CN103883225A - Door and window - Google Patents
Door and window Download PDFInfo
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- CN103883225A CN103883225A CN201310665993.XA CN201310665993A CN103883225A CN 103883225 A CN103883225 A CN 103883225A CN 201310665993 A CN201310665993 A CN 201310665993A CN 103883225 A CN103883225 A CN 103883225A
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Abstract
The invention provides a door and window of better operability and capable of being well ventilated and cleaned, which comprises a first opening and closing mechanism (40) and a second opening and closing mechanism (50). The first opening and closing mechanism (40) is provided with engaging pins (41, 43) arranged on one of a left longitudinal frame (23) and a left longitudinal side frame (13), and engaging parts (42, 44) arranged on the other one of the left longitudinal frame (23) and the left longitudinal side frame (13). The left longitudinal frame (23) and the left longitudinal side frame (13) are opposed to each other when a window sash (20) is closed relative to an opening frame (10). The engaging parts (42, 44) are provided with inclined slots (421, 441) obliquely extending along the longer edge direction of the left longitudinal frame (23) so as to permit the entry of the engaging pins (41, 43). The second opening and closing mechanism (50) is provided with a lower frame slider (51) and an upper frame slider (56) arranged on an upper frame (21) and a lower frame (22) respectively, in linkage with an operating handle (30) and capable of sliding along the longer edge directions of the upper and lower frames (21, 22) respectively; and supporting rod parts (52, 57) connected with an upper side frame (11), a lower side frame (12) and the window sash (20).
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of door and window, more specifically, relate to the such door and window of a kind of multi-direction open window, its can as for example parallel stretch out make window bar entirety along the depth direction of opening frame move, as vertical sliding out window for example using the frame of a side edge part that forms bar as opening and closing end and making its depth direction along opening frame move.
Background technology
As the prior art of the such door and window of multi-direction open window, propose to have the technology described in patent documentation 1 for example.This door and window has linkage component between opening frame and bar.Linkage component has the pitman arm in the left and right linking respectively between the upper side frame of opening frame and the upper ledge of bar and between the lower frame of opening frame and lower frame.These pitman arm one end and turning cylinder link, and the other end and slide block link.
In such door and window, open movement by making whole pitman arms can make bar stretch out abreast with respect to opening frame along the depth direction rotation of opening frame, and in the time closing the state of opening frame for bar, pitman arm by order left and right one side rotates along the depth direction of opening frame, can make left and right one side of bar open movement with respect to opening frame.And, by adopting this formation, thereby can make bar open the mobile scavenging performance that improves according to wind direction.
Patent documentation 1: TOHKEMY 2012-136926 communique.
Invent problem to be solved
But, in the door and window proposing at above-mentioned patent documentation 1, rotation by the pitman arm about adjusting makes bar open movement with respect to opening frame, even if so open when mobile and can not make bar enough large with respect to the aperture of opening frame left and right one side who makes bar, be difficult to carry out the cleaning of bar.In addition,, because the pitman arm of left and right is not the formation of mutual interlock, so cannot adjust by operating an operating grip Move Mode of opening of bar, being far from being is the good door and window of operability.
Summary of the invention
The present invention In view of the foregoing proposes, and its object is to provide a kind of door and window that can improve operability and can take a breath well and clean.
For solving the means of problem
To achieve these goals, door and window of the present invention is, have and be folded between opening frame and bar and make bar open and close mobile switching mechanism along the depth direction of opening frame, it is characterized in that, aforementioned switching mechanism has: the 1st switching mechanism, have: be disposed at respect to an opening frame reciprocally side's of the 1st frame of opposed bar and the 1st frame of opening frame the engaging pin of when fan of closing the doors and windows, with be disposed in its opposing party and be formed with the engaging piece of the engaging groove with the inclination slot part that enters and tilt to extend with respect to the long side direction of the 1st frame that allows engaging pin, one side of engaging pin and engaging piece is via interlinked mechanism and operating grip interlock, the 2nd switching mechanism, has: in the 2nd frame linking with the 1st frame along its long side direction can arrange slidably and movingly and via the slide unit of interlinked mechanism and aforementioned operation handle interlock and with the link of opening frame and bar and with the spacer member of aforementioned slide unit interlock, be positioned at while closing position at aforementioned operation handle, it is to make engaging pin enter the engagement of engaging groove in the 1st reference position that the 1st switching mechanism makes an orientation of engaging pin and engaging piece, the 1st frame side that makes bar is the state of closing with respect to opening frame, and the 2nd switching mechanism makes slide unit be positioned at the 2nd reference position and makes a side's who is disposed at slide unit and spacer member jut enter being disposed in its opposing party's slotted hole and make bar and opposition side the 1st frame is the state of closing with respect to opening frame
By aforementioned operation handle when closing position operation to the 1 open position, the 1st switching mechanism makes a side of engaging pin and engaging piece slide and move to the 1st index position from the 1st reference position, thereby make engaging pin move and make the 1st frame side of bar open movement with respect to opening frame along inclination slot part, and it is mobile that the 2nd switching mechanism makes slide unit slide to the 1st shift position from the 2nd reference position, thereby make jut move to the 1st angling hole portion of the aforementioned slotted hole of formation that tilts to extend with respect to the long side direction of the 2nd frame and make and bar open movement with opposition side the 1st frame with respect to opening frame,
In the time that aforementioned operation handle is operated from the 1st open position to the 2nd open position, the 1st switching mechanism makes a side of engaging pin and engaging piece slide and move to the 2nd index position from the 1st index position, thereby make engaging pin depart from and make the 1st frame side of bar for opening and closing end from engaging groove, and the 2nd switching mechanism makes slide unit slide and move to the 2nd shift position from the 1st shift position, thereby make jut move to the 2nd angling hole portion of the aforementioned slotted hole of formation that tilts to extend with respect to the bearing of trend of the 1st angling hole portion, allow the switching of bar to move.
According to this invention, by operating grip when closing position operation to the 1 open position, the 1st switching mechanism makes the 1st frame side of bar open movement with respect to opening frame, and the 2nd switching mechanism makes bar opens movement with opposition side the 1st frame with respect to opening frame, so can make the state of bar entirety for stretching out abreast along depth direction with respect to opening frame, can realize in the formation up and down of bar the raising of scavenging performance with the gap of opening frame.In addition, when operating grip is operated the 2nd open position from the 1st open position, the 1st switching mechanism makes the 1st frame side of bar for opening and closing end, and the 2nd switching mechanism allows the switching of bar to move, so can make bar open movement with necessary aperture amount from the state that makes bar entirety stretch out abreast along the depth direction of opening frame, can carry out well the cleaning of bar.And the constitutive requirements of the 1st switching mechanism and the 2nd switching mechanism are via interlinked mechanism and operating grip interlock, thus the Move Mode of opening of bar only just can be adjusted by operating operation handle, so can be the good formation of operability.
In addition, the present invention is in above-mentioned door and window, it is characterized in that, aforementioned engaging piece is disposed in aforementioned the 1st frame, in the time being positioned at the 2nd index position, allow by aforementioned engaging pin the entering and departing from respect to aforementioned engaging groove by territory, there is stop component, be set to advance and retreat and to move by territory with respect to aforementioned, in the time that aforementioned engaging piece is positioned at the 1st reference position and the 1st index position, utilize the 1st frame restriction with respect to by the movement of advancing in territory, move thereby become from this slip that retreats mobile state permission engaging piece by territory, and in the time that aforementioned engaging piece is positioned at the 2nd index position, be positioned at aforementioned when the territory at engaging pin, thereby utilize this engaging pin restriction with respect to moving by mobile the becoming from this slip that retreats mobile state permission engaging piece by territory of advancing of territory, on the other hand, at engaging pin by aforementioned while departing from by territory, thereby the slip with respect to the mobile restriction engaging piece that advances by territory is moved.
According to this invention, in the time that engaging piece is positioned at the 2nd index position at engaging pin when departing from by territory, thereby stop component moves with respect to the slip of the mobile restriction engaging piece that advances by territory, so operating grip can be maintained to the 2nd open position.Thus, in the time making bar open and close mobile necessary aperture amount with respect to opening frame, can suppress the operation of operating grip.
In addition, the present invention is in above-mentioned door and window, it is characterized in that, aforementioned the 1st switching mechanism has: the engaging pin that is disposed in a side's who forms aforementioned opening frame longitudinal edge frame, with the engaging piece of vertical frame that is disposed in a side who forms aforementioned bar, aforementioned operation handle is positioned at while closing position, order is positioned at the 1st reference position via the engaging piece of interlinked mechanism and this operating grip interlock, become the engagement that makes engaging pin enter aforementioned engaging groove, making a side's of bar vertical frame side is the state of closing with respect to opening frame, in the time that aforementioned operation handle is operated to the 1st open position from closing position, by making engaging piece slide and move to the 1st index position from the 1st reference position, make engaging pin move and make a side's of bar vertical frame side open movement with respect to opening frame along inclination slot part, in the time that aforementioned operation handle is operated to the 2nd open position from the 1st open position, by making engaging piece slide and move to the 2nd index position from the 1st index position, make engaging pin depart from and make a side's of bar vertical frame side hold for opening and closing from engaging groove.
According to this invention, be disposed in longitudinal edge frame by forming the engaging pin of the 1st switching mechanism, thus can be unobvious compared with arrange engaging piece on longitudinal edge frame time, can be the structure of appearance design excellence.
In addition, the present invention is in above-mentioned door and window, it is characterized in that, aforementioned the 2nd switching mechanism has: form the upper ledge of aforementioned bar and lower frame separately in via interlinked mechanism and operating grip interlock and the slide unit that can arrange slidably and movingly along the long side direction of upper ledge and lower frame, with with the spacer member that links separately and link with aforementioned bar that forms the upper side frame of aforementioned opening frame and lower frame, be positioned at while closing position at aforementioned operation handle, make slide unit be positioned at the 2nd reference position and make the jut that is formed at slide unit enter the slotted hole that is disposed in spacer member, making the opposing party's of bar vertical frame side is the state of closing with respect to opening frame, in the time that aforementioned operation handle is operated into the 1st open position from closing position, by making slide unit slide and move to the 1st shift position from the 2nd reference position, make jut move in the 1st angling hole portion of the aforementioned slotted hole of formation that tilts to extend with respect to the long side direction of upper ledge and lower frame, make the opposing party's of bar vertical frame side open movement with respect to opening frame, in the time that aforementioned operation handle is operated into the 2nd open position from the 1st open position, by making slide unit slide and move to the 2nd shift position from the 1st shift position, thereby make jut move to the 2nd angling hole portion of the aforementioned slotted hole of formation that tilts to extend with respect to the bearing of trend of the 1st angling hole portion, allow the switching of bar to move.
According to this invention, on the slide unit that forms the 2nd switching mechanism, form jut, and form slotted hole in spacer member, become excessive so can suppress the length of the depth direction along bar of slide unit.
The effect of invention
According to the present invention, can realize the effect that improves operability and take a breath well and clean.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the stereogram that represents to see from indoor the door and window of embodiments of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the exploded perspective view of wanting portion that represents the bar of the door and window shown in pie graph 1.
Fig. 3 is the stereogram that represents the formation of middle action portion.
Fig. 4 is the enlarged drawing that represents the formation of the top opening/closing unit of the door and window shown in pie graph 1, (a) represent that top engaging piece is positioned at the state of lower position, (b) represent that top engaging piece is positioned at the state in centre position, (c) represent that top engaging piece is positioned at the state of upper limit position.
Fig. 5 is the enlarged drawing that represents the formation of the bottom opening/closing unit of the door and window shown in pie graph 1, (a) represent that bottom engaging piece is positioned at the state of upper limit position, (b) represent that bottom engaging piece is positioned at the state in centre position, (c) represent that bottom engaging piece is positioned at the state of lower position.
Fig. 6 represents to be positioned at the bottom engaging piece of upper limit position, (a) is stereogram, (b), for the lateral view that vertical border side is seen from a left side, (c) is the A-A line sectional view of (b).
Fig. 7 represents to be positioned at the bottom engaging piece in centre position, (a) is stereogram, (b), for the lateral view that vertical border side is seen from a left side, (c) is the B-B line sectional view of (b).
Fig. 8 represents to be positioned at the bottom engaging piece of lower position, (a) is stereogram, (b), for the lateral view that vertical border side is seen from a left side, (c) is the C-C line sectional view of (b).
Fig. 9 is the sectional view while representing to see from top the cross section of the door and window shown in Fig. 1.
Figure 10 is the top view of the spacer member shown in Watch with magnifier diagram 9.
Figure 11 is the sectional view while representing to see from top the cross section of door and window.
Figure 12 is the stereogram while representing to see door and window from indoor.
Figure 13 is the sectional view while representing to see from top the cross section of door and window.
Figure 14 is the stereogram while representing to see door and window from indoor.
Description of reference numerals
10 ... opening frame
11 ... upper side frame
12 ... lower frame
13 ... left longitudinal edge frame
14 ... longitudinal edge frame
20 ... bar
21 ... upper ledge
22 ... lower frame
23 ... left vertical frame
24 ... right vertical frame
25 ... plane materiel
30 ... operating grip
31 ... middle action portion
40 ... the 1st switching mechanism
40a ... top opening/closing unit
40b ... bottom opening/closing unit
41 ... top engaging pin
42 ... top engaging piece
42a ... top engaging groove
421 ... upper angled slot part
422 ... top pod portion
43 ... bottom engaging pin
44 ... bottom engaging piece
44a ... bottom engaging groove
441 ... lower tilt slot part
442 ... bottom pod portion
45 ... stop component
45a ... teat
46 ... pass through territory
50 ... the 2nd switching mechanism
50a ... lower frame side opening/closing unit
50b ... upper ledge side opening/closing unit
51 ... lower frame slide block
511 ... the 1st connects slotted hole
512 ... the 2nd connects slotted hole
513 ... slider pin
52 ... spacer member
521 ... connecting pin
522 ... link slotted hole
523 ... open and close slotted hole
523a ... the 1st slotted hole portion
523b ... the 2nd slotted hole portion
523c ... the 3rd slotted hole portion.
The specific embodiment
Describe door and window of the present invention in detail preferred embodiment referring to accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the stereogram while representing to see from indoor the door and window of embodiments of the present invention.Be that bar 20 opens and closes and is supported freely along the depth direction of opening frame 10 with respect to opening frame 10, is called as so-called " multi-direction open window " at this illustrative door and window.
Opening frame 10 is rectangular, by the longitudinal edge frame of upper side frame 11, lower frame 12 and pair of right and left 13,14 composition surrounding frames are formed.Bar 20 is the vertical frame of upper ledge 21, lower frame 22 and pair of right and left 23,24 composition surrounding frames, so between these frames supporting glass plate etc. plane materiel 25 and form.
Fig. 2 is the exploded perspective view of wanting portion that represents the bar 20 of the door and window shown in pie graph 1, comprises part and be installed on the part of opening frame 10.Referring to this Fig. 2, door and window is described.
Having in the door and window of above-mentioned opening frame 10 and bar 20, be configured to there is operating grip 30, the 1st switching mechanism 40 and the 2nd switching mechanism 50.
It is following also referred to as " left vertical frame 23 " that operating grip 30 is installed on the vertical frame 23(of conduct the 1st frame that is arranged in Fig. 1 left) the positive substantial middle portion as indoor surface.Centered by the not shown axis of rotation of operating grip 30 by the depth direction by along bar 20, rotate, closing between 180 ° of position of rotation (the 2nd open position) that position and handle part 30a extend upward to 90 ° of position of rotation (the 1st open position) and the handle part 30a of right-hand extension of extending downwards at handle part 30a moved and drives middle action portion 31.
In this middle action portion 31, be positioned at while closing position at operating grip 30, as shown in Fig. 3 (a), in the middle of the top ends (upper end) and the 2nd of sliding part 313, the separating distance of the top ends (bottom) of sliding part 314 becomes minimum in the middle of the 1st.When operating grip 30 is positioned at 90 ° of position of rotation, as shown in Figure 3 (b), sliding part 313 is with the movement of sliding upward of set path increment in the middle of the 1st, and sliding part 314 is with the movement of sliding downwards of set path increment in the middle of the 2nd, thus in the middle of the 1st in the middle of the top ends (upper end) of sliding part 313 and the 2nd separating distance of the top ends (bottom) of sliding part 314 become greatly.And, in the time that operating grip 30 is positioned at 180 ° of position of rotation, as shown in Figure 3 (c), sliding part 313 is with the movement of sliding upward of set path increment in the middle of the 1st, and sliding part 314 is with the movement of sliding downwards of set path increment in the middle of the 2nd, thus in the middle of the 1st in the middle of the top ends (upper end) of sliding part 313 and the 2nd separating distance of the top ends (bottom) of sliding part 314 further become greatly.
The 1st switching mechanism 40 is configured to has top opening/closing unit 40a and bottom opening/closing unit 40b.Top opening/closing unit 40a has top engaging pin 41 and top engaging piece 42.Top engaging pin 41 is that being disposed in closes the doors and windows to fan with respect to opening frame 10 indulges below the opposed longitudinal edge frame 13(as the 1st frame of frame 23 also referred to as " left longitudinal edge frame 13 " with a left side for 20 o'clock) on.
Top engaging piece 42 is arranged in upper slider 32.At this, upper slider 32 is disposed in left vertical frame 23, is the long size plate-shaped member of the long side direction extension of the vertical frame 23 along this left side.The bottom of upper slider 32 links with the upper end of the 1st middle sliding part 313 that forms middle action portion 31, thus, upper slider 32 be accompanied by the operation based on operating grip 30 middle action portion 31 driving and slide mobile along the long side direction of left vertical frame 23., top engaging piece 42 slides mobile along the long side direction of left vertical frame 23.
Top engaging piece 42 as shown in Figure 4 (a), is formed with top engaging groove 42a.Top engaging groove 42a is formed on can be upper towards the face of left longitudinal edge frame 13 (left side), has upper angled slot part 421 and top pod portion 422.Upper angled slot part 421 is along with being formed obliquely downwards gradually towards outside.The extension end, outside of top pod portion 422 and upper angled slot part 421 continuously, be formed extended at both sides downwards.In addition, the outside of top pod portion 422 is open.
In addition, top engaging piece 42 is that the outdoor 23a that frame 23 is indulged than a left side in end, outside is outstanding to outside a little, slips one side on one side slide mobile with the cutaway face 23b that is formed at the left outdoor 23a that indulges frame 23.If describe in more detail, top engaging piece 42 is positioned at while closing position at operating grip 30, as shown in Figure 4 (a), be positioned at lower position (the 1st reference position), in the time that operating grip 30 is positioned at 90 ° of position of rotation, as shown in Figure 4 (b), slide upward movement and be positioned at centre position (the 1st index position) with set path increment, and then in the time that operating grip 30 is positioned at 180 ° of position of rotation, as shown in Figure 4 (c), slide upward movement and be positioned at upper limit position (the 2nd index position) with set path increment.
In such top opening/closing unit 40a, when top engaging piece 42 is positioned at lower position (the 1st reference position), as shown in Figure 4 (a), top engaging pin 41 enters the end, indoor of the upper angled slot part 421 of top engaging groove 42a.
Bottom opening/closing unit 40b has bottom engaging pin 43 and bottom engaging piece 44.Bottom engaging pin 43 is similarly disposed in left longitudinal edge frame 13 with top engaging pin 41, is installed on than top engaging pin 41 region more on the lower.
In addition, bottom engaging piece 44 is that the outdoor 23a that frame 23 is indulged than a left side in end, outside is outstanding to outside a little, slips one side on one side slide mobile with the cutaway face 23b that is formed at the left outdoor 23a that indulges frame 23.As illustrate in greater detail, bottom engaging piece 44 is positioned at while closing position at operating grip 30, as shown in Fig. 5 (a), be positioned at upper limit position (the 1st reference position), in the time that operating grip 30 is positioned at 90 ° of position of rotation, as shown in Fig. 5 (b), slide movement downwards and be positioned at centre position (the 1st index position) with set path increment, and then operating grip 30 is while being positioned at 180 ° of position of rotation, as shown in Fig. 5 (c), slide movement downwards and be positioned at lower position (the 2nd index position) with set path increment.
In such bottom opening/closing unit 40b, in the time that bottom engaging piece 44 is positioned at upper limit position (the 1st reference position), as shown in Fig. 5 (a), bottom engaging pin 43 enters the end, indoor of the lower tilt slot part 441 in the engaging groove 44a of bottom.
In above-mentioned bottom engaging piece 44, as shown in Figure 6 to 8, be provided with stop component 45.Stop component 45 arrange into can with to the extension end of bottom engaging groove 44a, the extension end, top of bottom pod portion 442 continuous to pass through the mobile mode of territory 46 advance and retreat mobile along the depth direction (indoor and outdoor direction) of opening frame 10, be always subject to the application of force moving to outside by not shown retaining spring.On this stop component 45, be formed with the teat 45a side-prominent to the plane materiel 25 of bar 20, be formed with the inclined plane 45b tilting along with towards indoor and gradually in the bottom of this end, outside downwards.At this, are the regions that allow bottom engaging pin 43 to enter and depart from respect to bottom engaging groove 44a by territory 46.
As shown in Fig. 6 (a)～(c), in the time that bottom engaging piece 44 is positioned at upper limit position, stop component 45 is, the outdoor 23a butt of teat 45a and left vertical frame 23 and being limited to the movement of outside, for from retreating mobile state by territory 46.In addition, as shown in Fig. 7 (a)～(c), in the time that bottom engaging piece 44 is positioned at centre position, stop component 45 is, the outdoor 23a butt of teat 45a and left vertical frame 23 and being restricted to the movement of outside, for from retreating mobile state by territory 46.And, as shown in Fig. 8 (a)～(c), in the time that bottom engaging piece 44 is positioned at lower position, stop component 45 is, teat 45a can enter be formed at left vertical frame 23 outdoor 23a cut peristome 23c, if bottom engaging pin 43, by territory 46, does not become to the mobile state that advances by territory 46.
The 2nd switching mechanism 50 is configured to has lower frame side opening/closing unit 50a and upper ledge side opening/closing unit 50b.Fig. 9 is the sectional view while representing to see from top the cross section of the door and window shown in Fig. 1.With reference to this Fig. 9, lower frame side opening/closing unit 50a is described.In addition, thus upper ledge side opening/closing unit 50b and lower frame side opening/closing unit 50a only different and other the formation of upper and lower formation identical description thereof is omitted.
Lower frame side opening/closing unit 50a is configured to has lower frame slide block 51 and spacer member 52.Lower frame slide block 51 is disposed in the lower frame (the 2nd frame) 22 linking with the vertical frame (the 1st frame) 23 in a left side, is the long size plate-shaped member extending along the long side direction of this lower frame 22.The left part of lower frame slide block 51 as shown in Figure 2, link via bight driving member 34 and the bottom of lower slider 33, thus, lower frame slide block 51 be accompanied by the operation based on operating grip 30 middle action portion 31 driving and slide mobile along the long side direction of lower frame 22.
Lower frame slide block 51 is configured to has the 1st perforation slotted hole 511, the 2nd perforation slotted hole 512 and slider pin (jut) 513.The 1st connects slotted hole 511 extends take the long side direction of lower frame slide block 51 as the mode of the long side direction of self in the region that approaches outside of lower frame slide block 51.The 2nd connects slotted hole 512 the 1st connecting in the right side of slotted hole 511 in the region that approaches outside of lower frame slide block 51, extends take the long side direction of lower frame slide block 51 as the mode of the long side direction of self.Slider pin 513 connects between slotted hole 511 and the 2nd perforation slotted hole 512 and than these the 1st perforation slotted holes 511 and the 2nd and connects slotted hole 512 by arranging highlightedly in the region of indoor downwards the 1st.
Connecting pin 521 arranges in the mode of giving prominence to upward from spacer member 52, links the lower frame 22 of this spacer member 52 and bar 20.This connecting pin 521 connects the 1st of lower frame slide block 51 and connects slotted hole 511.Linking slotted hole 522 is, in Fig. 9, indoor and outdoor direction is long side direction, for making the 2nd not shown frame pin that connects slotted hole 512 that is arranged at the lower frame 22 of bar 20 and connects lower frame slide block 51 enter.
Open and close slotted hole 523 and make the slider pin 513 that is arranged at lower frame slide block 51 enter, there is the 1st 523a of slotted hole portion, (the 1st angling hole portion) 523b of the 2nd slotted hole portion and the 523c of the 3rd slotted hole portion (the 2nd angling hole portion).The 1st 523a of slotted hole portion extends along the long side direction of spacer member 52, and more specifically, the long side direction of the lower frame 22 while entering self along slider pin 513 (frontal of bar 20) extends.The 2nd 523b of slotted hole portion and the 1st 523a of slotted hole portion form continuously, the direction tilting along the long side direction with respect to the 1st 523a of slotted hole portion is extended, more specifically, with along with the mode that (bar 20 open mobile direction) tilts towards right side and gradually to indoor is extended.The 3rd 523c of slotted hole portion and the 2nd 523b of slotted hole portion form continuously, the direction tilting along the long side direction with respect to the 2nd 523b of slotted hole portion is extended, the long side direction (frontal of bar 20) of the lower frame 22 while more specifically, entering self along slider pin 513 from the 2nd 523b of slotted hole portion extends.
In such lower frame side opening/closing unit 50a, be positioned at while closing position at operating grip 30, as shown in Figure 9, lower frame slide block 51 is positioned at left limit and puts (the 2nd reference position).Now, connecting pin 521 connects the right part of the 1st perforation slotted hole 511, and frame pin connects the 2nd and connects the right part of slotted hole 512 and connect the end, outside that links slotted hole 522, and then slider pin 513 connects and opens and closes the left part of slotted holes 523, the i.e. left part of the 1st 523a of slotted hole portion, thus, spacer member 52 becomes the state overlapping up and down with lower frame 12.
In addition, upper ledge side opening/closing unit 50b is configured to and has upper ledge slide block 56 and spacer member 57.Upper ledge slide block 56 is disposed on the upper ledge (the 2nd frame) 21 linking with the vertical frame (the 1st frame) 23 in a left side, is the long size plate-shaped member extending along the long side direction of this upper ledge 21.The left part of upper ledge slide block 56 as shown in Figure 2, link via bight driving member 35 and the upper end of upper slider 32, thus, upper ledge slide block 56 be accompanied by the operation based on operating grip 30 middle action portion 31 driving and slide mobile along the long side direction of upper ledge 21.It is different that spacer member 57 forms up and down, but identical with the formation of spacer member 52 that forms lower frame side opening/closing unit 50a.
Having in the door and window of above such formation, be positioned at while closing position at operating grip 30, thereby being positioned at top, lower position engaging pin 41, top engaging piece 42 enters the end, indoor of the upper angled slot part 421 of top engaging groove 42a.In addition, bottom engaging piece 44 is positioned at upper limit position, thereby bottom engaging pin 43 enters the end, indoor of the lower tilt slot part 441 of bottom engaging groove 44a.And then lower frame slide block 51 is positioned at that left limit is put and spacer member 52 becomes the state overlapping up and down with upper side frame 11.Thus, fan 20 state for closing the doors and windows with respect to opening frame 10.
If from such state by operating grip 30 from closing position operation to 90 ° position of rotation, top engaging piece 42 slides and moves to centre position from lower position, and bottom engaging piece 44 slides and moves to centre position from upper limit position.If top engaging piece 42 slides and moves to centre position from lower position, as shown in Figure 4 (b), top engaging pin 41 relatively moves to outside in upper angled slot part 421.In addition,, if bottom engaging piece 44 slides and moves on to centre position from upper limit position,, as shown in Fig. 5 (b), bottom engaging pin 43 relatively moves to outside in lower tilt slot part 441.Thus, can make the vertical frame 23 side direction indoors, a left side of bar 20 both quantitatively to open movement.
In addition, if by operating grip 30 from closing position operation to 90 ° position of rotation, lower frame slide block 51 is put with set path increment and is moved and be positioned at centre position (the 1st shift position) to right-hand slip from left limit.If lower frame slide block 51 is put to slide from left limit and is moved to centre position in this wise, slider pin 513 enters the 2nd 523b of slotted hole portion and enters and move among the 2nd 523b of slotted hole portion from opening and closing the 1st 523a of slotted hole portion of slotted hole 523, thereby can make spacer member 52 move to the indoor of opening frame 10 on one side and rotate on one side.
In addition, though not shown, in upper ledge side opening/closing unit 50b, by making upper ledge slide block 56 move to right-hand slip with set path increment, can make the spacer member 57 that forms this upper ledge side opening/closing unit 50b move to the indoor of opening frame 10 on one side and rotate on one side.
By making in this wise spacer member 52,57 move to the indoor of opening frame 10 on one side and rotate on one side, can make the vertical frame 24(on right side of bar 20 following also referred to as " right vertical frame 24 ") side direction indoor to be both quantitatively to open movement.
Make the vertical frame 23 side direction indoors, a left side of bar 20 make the right vertical frame 24 side direction indoors of bar 20 both quantitatively to open movement both quantitatively to open movement and the 2nd switching mechanism 50 by the 1st switching mechanism 40, as shown in FIG. 11 and 12, can make the state of bar 20 entirety for stretching out abreast to indoor with respect to opening frame 10.By the state that makes in this wise bar 20 stretch out abreast to indoor with respect to opening frame 10 for entirety, can, in the formation up and down of bar 20 and the gap of opening frame 10, can realize the raising of scavenging performance.
In the time of the state that bar 20 entirety are stretched out to indoor abreast with respect to opening frame 10 in this wise, as shown in Fig. 5 (b), bottom engaging pin 43 in lower tilt slot part 441, relatively move and arrive bottom pod portion 442 below extend end (the extension end, outside of lower tilt slot part 441).This bottom pod portion 442 extends along the vertical direction, and outside is not open, so can limit the movement to outside of the bottom engaging pin 43 of the extension end, below that enters bottom pod portion 442.The bar 20 that therefore, can suppress the state stretching out abreast to indoor with respect to opening frame 10 is opened movement to indoor in the situation that there is no operating operation handle 30.
If operating grip 30 is operated to 180 ° of position of rotation from 90 ° of position of rotation from such state, top engaging piece 42 slides and moves to upper limit position from centre position, and bottom engaging piece 44 slides and moves to lower position from centre position.If top engaging piece 42 slides and moves to upper limit position from centre position, as shown in Figure 4 (c), top engaging pin 41 relatively moves downwards in top pod portion 422.In addition,, if bottom engaging piece 44 slides and moves to lower position from centre position,, as shown in Fig. 5 (c), bottom engaging pin 43 relatively moves upward and arrives by territory 46 in bottom pod portion 442.If bottom engaging piece 44 is positioned at lower position, stop component 45 is, teat 45a can enter be formed at left vertical frame 23 outdoor 23a cut peristome 23c, becoming can be to the mobile state that advances by territory 46, but because bottom engaging pin 43 is present in by territory 46, so stop component 45 is with respect to being restricted by advancing of territory 46 is mobile.
The top pod portion 422 that top engaging pin 41 enters opens to outside, and bottom engaging pin 43 is present in by territory 46, so can make vertical frame 23 sides in a left side for bar 20 for opening and closing end.
In addition,, if operating grip 30 is operated to 180 ° of position of rotation from 90 ° of position of rotation, lower frame slide block 51 moves and is positioned at right limit to right-hand slip with set path increment from centre position and puts (the 2nd shift position).If lower frame slide block 51 slides and moves to right limit and put from centre position in this wise, connecting pin 521 arrives the 1st left part that connects slotted hole 511, and frame pin arrives the 2nd left part that connects slotted hole 512.In addition, slider pin 513 moves among the 3rd 523c of slotted hole portion from opening and closing the 2nd 523b of slotted hole portion of slotted hole 523 and entering the 3rd 523c of slotted hole portion and arrives the extension end of the 3rd 523c of slotted hole portion.At this, the long side direction (frontal of bar 20) of the lower frame 22 when the 3rd 523c of slotted hole portion enters along slider pin 513 from the 2nd 523b of slotted hole portion extends, so the mutual angular relationship that lower frame slide block 51 and spacer member 52 maintain lower frame slide block 51 while being positioned at centre position and to allow bar 20 to open and close mobile.
In addition, though not shown, in upper ledge side opening/closing unit 50b, thereby upper ledge slide block 56 moves to maintain to right-hand slip with set path increment and forms the spacer member 57 of this upper ledge side opening/closing unit 50b and the mutual angular relationship of upper ledge slide block 56 and to allow bar 20 to open and close mobile.
The 1st switching mechanism 40 makes vertical frame 23 sides in a left side for bar 20 for opening and closing end, and it is mobile that the 2nd switching mechanism 50 allows bar 20 to open and close, thereby as shown in FIG. 13 and 14, the state that can stretch out abreast to indoor from bar 20 entirety makes bar 20 open movement to indoor with necessary aperture amount, can carry out well the cleaning of bar 20.
In addition, if make bar 20 open movement, the bottom engaging pin 43 that passes through territory 46 that is present in bottom engaging piece 44 departs from by territory 46 from this, its result, stop component 45 becomes to the mobile state that advances by territory 46, and the teat 45a of stop component 45 enters and cuts peristome 23c.Therefore, the slip movement of bottom engaging groove 44a is restricted, thereby operating grip 30 can be maintained to set position (180 ° of position of rotation).
Then explanation order is opened bar 20 after mobile and is closed the situation when mobile.As shown in Figure 13 and Figure 14, the bar 20 of opening after moving by order closes movement, top engaging pin 41 relatively enters engaging groove 42a(top, the top pod portion 422 of top engaging piece 42) extension end, and bottom engaging pin 43 relatively enter bottom engaging groove 44a portion pass through territory 46.Bottom engaging pin 43 enters by the result in territory 46 in this wise, in to this by territory 46 advance mobile state stop component 45 by this bottom engaging pin 43 push overcome retaining spring active force and from retreating movement by territory 46.Thus, the teat 45a of stop component 45 also departs from from cutting peristome 23c, allows the slip of bottom engaging groove 44a to move, and can carry out the operation of operating grip 30.
And, if operating grip 30 is operated to 90 ° of position of rotation from 180 ° of position of rotation, top engaging piece 42 slides and moves to centre position from upper limit position, thereby top engaging pin 41 relatively moves in the top of top engaging piece 42 pod portion 422, and bottom engaging piece 44 slides and moves to centre position from lower position, thereby bottom engaging pin 43 relatively moves in the bottom of bottom engaging piece 44 pod portion 442.In addition, put and move to centre position from right limit by lower frame slide block 51, slider pin 513 moves in the 3rd 523c of slotted hole portion that opens and closes slotted hole 523.Thus, can form the state that makes bar 20 entirety stretch out abreast to indoor as shown in Figure 11 and Figure 12.
If further operating grip 30 is operated and closes position from 90 ° of position of rotation, thereby top engaging piece 42 slides and moves to top, lower position engaging pin 41 and relatively move the upper angled slot part 421 of top engaging piece 42 from centre position, thereby and bottom engaging piece 44 slide from centre position and move to upper limit position bottom engaging pin 43 and relatively move the lower tilt slot part 441 of bottom engaging piece 44.In addition, thus lower frame slide block 51 moves to left limit to be put slider pin 513 and moves opening and closing the 2nd 523b of slotted hole portion of slotted hole 523 and the 1st 523a of slotted hole portion from centre position.Thus, can form closing the doors and windows and fanning 20 state with respect to opening frame 10 shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 9.
In the door and window of present embodiment described above, middle action portion 31, upper slider 32, lower slider 33, bight driving member 34,35 form the interlinked mechanism of the operation of transmitting operating grip 30.
In above-mentioned door and window, by by operating grip 30 from closing position operation to 90 ° position of rotation, can make the state of bar 20 entirety for stretching out abreast to indoor, so can improve scavenging performance.In addition, by operating grip 30 is operated to 180 ° of position of rotation from 90 ° of position of rotation, the state that can stretch out abreast to indoor from bar 20 entirety makes bar 20 open movement to indoor with necessary aperture amount, can carry out well the cleaning of bar 20.And only just can adjust the Move Mode of opening of bar 20 by operating operation handle 30, so can make operability good.Thereby according to above-mentioned door and window, can improve operability and take a breath well and clean.
According to above-mentioned door and window, in the time that bottom engaging piece 44 is positioned at lower position, in the time that bottom engaging pin 43 departs from by passing through territory 46, thereby stop component 45 moves with respect to the slip of the mobile restriction bottom engaging piece 44 that advances by territory 46, so operating grip 30 can be maintained to 180 ° of position of rotation.Thus, can, in the time making bar 20 open and close mobile necessary aperture amount with respect to opening frame 10, can suppress the operation of operating grip 30.
According to above-mentioned door and window, the top engaging pin 41 and the bottom engaging pin 43 that form the 1st switching mechanism 40 are disposed in to left longitudinal edge frame 13, so can be unobvious compared with arrange top engaging piece 42 and bottom engaging piece 44 on left longitudinal edge frame 13 time, so can be the formation of appearance design excellence.
According to above-mentioned door and window, form slider pin 513 forming on the lower frame slide block 51 of the 2nd switching mechanism 50 and upper ledge slide block 56, and in spacer member 52,57, form and open and close slotted hole 523, become excessive so can suppress the length of the depth direction along bar 20 of lower frame slide block 51 and upper ledge slide block 56.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention has more than been described, but the present invention is not limited to this, can carries out various changes.
In the above-described embodiment, operating grip 30 rotates closing between position, 90 ° of position of rotation, 180 ° of position of rotation, but the anglec of rotation of operating grip of the present invention does not limit especially.
In the above-described embodiment, bar 20 is opened movement to indoor, but in the present invention, also can open movement to outside by bar.
In the above-described embodiment, the 1st switching mechanism 40 is arranged between left longitudinal edge frame 13 and left vertical frame 23, the 2nd switching mechanism 50 is arranged between upper side frame 11 and upper ledge 21 and between lower frame 12 and lower frame 22, thereby door and window has the function of vertical sliding out window, but in the present invention, door and window also can have the function of sideslip exit window.That is, also the 1st switching mechanism can be arranged between lower frame and lower frame, the 2nd switching mechanism 50 is arranged between longitudinal edge frame and vertical frame.
Claims (4)
1. a door and window, has and is folded between opening frame and bar and makes bar open and close mobile switching mechanism along the depth direction of opening frame, it is characterized in that,
Aforementioned switching mechanism has:
The 1st switching mechanism, have: be disposed at respect to opening frame close the doors and windows when fan reciprocally a side of the 1st frame of opposed bar and the 1st frame of opening frame engaging pin and be disposed in the opposing party of described the 1st frame and the 1st frame and be formed with the engaging piece of engaging groove, described engaging groove has the inclination slot part that enters and tilt to extend with respect to the long side direction of the 1st frame that allows engaging pin, and a side of engaging pin and engaging piece is via interlinked mechanism and operating grip interlock;
The 2nd switching mechanism, has: in the 2nd frame linking with the 1st frame along its long side direction can arrange slidably and movingly and via the slide unit of interlinked mechanism and aforementioned operation handle interlock and with the link of opening frame and bar and with the spacer member of aforementioned slide unit interlock;
Be positioned at while closing position at aforementioned operation handle, it is to make engaging pin enter the engagement of engaging groove in the 1st reference position that the 1st switching mechanism makes an orientation of engaging pin and engaging piece, the 1st frame side that makes bar is the state of closing with respect to opening frame, and the 2nd switching mechanism makes slide unit be positioned at the 2nd reference position and makes a side's who is disposed at slide unit and spacer member jut enter being disposed in its opposing party's slotted hole and make bar and opposition side the 1st frame is the state of closing with respect to opening frame
By aforementioned operation handle when closing position operation to the 1 open position, the 1st switching mechanism makes a side of engaging pin and engaging piece slide and move to the 1st index position from the 1st reference position, thereby make engaging pin move and make the 1st frame side of bar open movement with respect to opening frame along inclination slot part, and it is mobile that the 2nd switching mechanism makes slide unit slide to the 1st shift position from the 2nd reference position, make thereby the 1st angling hole portion that makes the aforementioned slotted hole of formation that jut tilts to extend to long side direction with respect to the 2nd frame moves and bar open movement with opposition side the 1st frame with respect to opening frame,
In the time that aforementioned operation handle is operated from the 1st open position to the 2nd open position, the 1st switching mechanism makes a side of engaging pin and engaging piece slide and move to the 2nd index position from the 1st index position, thereby make engaging pin depart from and make the 1st frame side of bar for opening and closing end from engaging groove, and the 2nd switching mechanism makes slide unit slide and move to the 2nd shift position from the 1st shift position, thereby make jut move to the 2nd angling hole portion of the aforementioned slotted hole of formation that tilts to extend with respect to the bearing of trend of the 1st angling hole portion, allow the switching of bar to move.
2. door and window according to claim 1, is characterized in that,
Aforementioned engaging piece is disposed in aforementioned the 1st frame, allows aforementioned engaging pin by being entered and depart from respect to aforementioned engaging groove by territory in the time being positioned at the 2nd index position,
There is stop component, be set to advance and retreat and to move by territory with respect to aforementioned, in the time that aforementioned engaging piece is positioned at the 1st reference position and the 1st index position, utilize the 1st frame restriction with respect to by the movement of advancing in territory, thereby for moving from this slip that retreats mobile state permission engaging piece by territory, and in the time that aforementioned engaging piece is positioned at the 2nd index position, be positioned at aforementioned when the territory at engaging pin, thereby utilize this engaging pin restriction with respect to moving by mobile the becoming from this slip that retreats mobile state permission engaging piece by territory of advancing of territory, on the other hand, at engaging pin by aforementioned while departing from by territory, thereby the slip with respect to the mobile restriction engaging piece that advances by territory is moved.
3. door and window according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that,
Aforementioned the 1st switching mechanism has: the engaging pin that is disposed in a side's who forms aforementioned opening frame longitudinal edge frame, with the engaging piece of vertical frame that is disposed in a side who forms aforementioned bar, aforementioned operation handle is positioned at while closing position, order is positioned at the 1st reference position via the engaging piece of interlinked mechanism and this operating grip interlock, become the engagement that makes engaging pin enter aforementioned engaging groove, making a side's of bar vertical frame side is the state of closing with respect to opening frame, in the time that aforementioned operation handle is operated to the 1st open position from closing position, by making engaging piece slide and move to the 1st index position from the 1st reference position, make engaging pin move and make a side's of bar vertical frame side open movement with respect to opening frame along inclination slot part, in the time that aforementioned operation handle is operated to the 2nd open position from the 1st open position, by making engaging piece slide and move to the 2nd index position from the 1st index position, make engaging pin depart from and make a side's of bar vertical frame side hold for opening and closing from engaging groove.
4. according to the door and window described in any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterized in that,
Aforementioned the 2nd switching mechanism has: form the upper ledge of aforementioned bar and lower frame separately in via interlinked mechanism and operating grip interlock and the slide unit that can arrange slidably and movingly along the long side direction of upper ledge and lower frame, with with the spacer member that links separately and link with aforementioned bar that forms the upper side frame of aforementioned opening frame and lower frame, be positioned at while closing position at aforementioned operation handle, make slide unit be positioned at the 2nd reference position and make the jut that is formed at slide unit enter the slotted hole that is disposed in spacer member, making the opposing party's of bar vertical frame side is the state of closing with respect to opening frame, in the time that aforementioned operation handle is operated into the 1st open position from closing position, by making slide unit slide and move to the 1st shift position from the 2nd reference position, make jut move to the 1st angling hole portion of the aforementioned slotted hole of formation that tilts to extend with respect to the long side direction of upper ledge and lower frame, make the opposing party's of bar vertical frame side open movement with respect to opening frame, in the time that aforementioned operation handle is operated into the 2nd open position from the 1st open position, make slide unit slide and move to the 2nd shift position from the 1st shift position, thereby make jut move to the 2nd angling hole portion of the aforementioned slotted hole of formation that tilts to extend with respect to the bearing of trend of the 1st angling hole portion, allow the switching of bar to move.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012-277294 | 2012-12-19 | ||
| JP2012277294A JP5894066B2 (en) | 2012-12-19 | 2012-12-19 | Joinery |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103883225A true CN103883225A (en) | 2014-06-25 |
| CN103883225B CN103883225B (en) | 2016-01-06 |
Family
ID=50952321
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310665993.XA Active CN103883225B (en) | 2012-12-19 | 2013-12-11 | Door and window |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP5894066B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN103883225B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107558908A (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2018-01-09 | 亚萨合莱国强（山东）五金科技有限公司 | A kind of window flat-opened bottom-hung hardware system of tamper-resistant function |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| UA122328U (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2017-12-26 | Товариство З Обмеженою Відповідальністю "Аксор Індастрі" | ROLLER CLUTCH FOR POLYVINYLCHLORIDE WINDOW BLOCKS |
| CN107762262A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-03-06 | 山东正华建筑科技有限公司 | A kind of door and window transmission system |
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| GB2239283A (en) * | 1989-12-22 | 1991-06-26 | Scholes Ernest M H | Pivoted-sliding window |
| JPH03161683A (en) * | 1989-11-20 | 1991-07-11 | Nakanishi Eng:Kk | Equalizer of elevating window capable of inclined movement |
| JP2008127947A (en) * | 2006-11-24 | 2008-06-05 | Ｙｋｋ Ａｐ株式会社 | Fittings |
| CN201981951U (en) * | 2011-02-28 | 2011-09-21 | 陈金星 | Side-slipping door and window device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JPH0526216Y2 (en) * | 1987-09-08 | 1993-07-01 | ||
| DE19741728C2 (en) * | 1997-09-22 | 2001-05-03 | Esco Metallbaubeschlag Handel Gmbh | Opening mechanism |
| JP3448522B2 (en) * | 1999-08-31 | 2003-09-22 | 株式会社ノダ | Column door opening / closing device |
| JP3815971B2 (en) * | 2001-01-30 | 2006-08-30 | トステム株式会社 | Parallel extrusion window |
| JP5671383B2 (en) * | 2010-12-07 | 2015-02-18 | アイシン軽金属株式会社 | Wind window |
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2012
- 2012-12-19 JP JP2012277294A patent/JP5894066B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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- 2013-12-11 CN CN201310665993.XA patent/CN103883225B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH03161683A (en) * | 1989-11-20 | 1991-07-11 | Nakanishi Eng:Kk | Equalizer of elevating window capable of inclined movement |
| GB2239283A (en) * | 1989-12-22 | 1991-06-26 | Scholes Ernest M H | Pivoted-sliding window |
| JP2008127947A (en) * | 2006-11-24 | 2008-06-05 | Ｙｋｋ Ａｐ株式会社 | Fittings |
| CN201981951U (en) * | 2011-02-28 | 2011-09-21 | 陈金星 | Side-slipping door and window device |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107558908A (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2018-01-09 | 亚萨合莱国强（山东）五金科技有限公司 | A kind of window flat-opened bottom-hung hardware system of tamper-resistant function |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103883225B (en) | 2016-01-06 |
| JP5894066B2 (en) | 2016-03-23 |
| JP2014118803A (en) | 2014-06-30 |
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