CN103882601B - A kind of preparation method of antibacterial antistatic color-woven fabric - Google Patents
A kind of preparation method of antibacterial antistatic color-woven fabric Download PDFInfo
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- CN103882601B CN103882601B CN201410127247.XA CN201410127247A CN103882601B CN 103882601 B CN103882601 B CN 103882601B CN 201410127247 A CN201410127247 A CN 201410127247A CN 103882601 B CN103882601 B CN 103882601B
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Abstract
The present invention relates to preparation method's technical field of fabric, provide a kind of dyestuff to consume the preparation method of the antibacterial antistatic color-woven fabric low, little to the pollution of environment, wastewater discharge is few, comprise the following steps: choosing of (1) raw material; (2) dye: chitin fiber, white cotton fiber, staple fibre Masterbatch are dyeed; (3) preparation of blended yarn; (5) warping is weaved; (6) face weave; (7) antibiotic finish: preparation mass percentage concentration is the quaternary ammonium salt solution of 15% ~ 18%, by the fabric of step (6) dipping quaternary ammonium salt solution, bath raio is 3:1 ~ 6:1, dip time 40 ~ 50 minutes; Dipping post-drying, temperature is 65 ~ 75 DEG C, and the time is 15 ~ 30 minutes; (8) Final finishing; The fabric good anti-bacterial effect utilizing the method obtained, there is moisturizing prevent dry function, not easily play electrostatic.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to preparation method's technical field of fabric, particularly relate to a kind of preparation method of antibacterial antistatic color-woven fabric.
Background technology
Textile industry, due to process such as its dyeing, causes discharge of wastewater, is considered to not environmentally industry always, particularly current widely used chemical fibre blended material.Fibers material has excellent characteristic, and is widely used, particularly blending shaped material, because have the functional of multiple fiber, be widely used in textile industry especially, but fibers material is because structural particularity, upper dye requires very strict, and dyestuff consumes high, and environmental pollution is serious.The fiber blended yarn that routinizes needs dyeing, and has part hybrid yarn to need two-bath process, causes the energy and dye loss, in current textile industry, there is no the method especially effectively controlling discharge of wastewater.In addition, its antistatic effect of the fabric that fibers material of the prior art is made into is poor, easily plays electrostatic, and does not possess antibacterial effect.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, for above content, the invention provides a kind of dyestuff and consume preparation method that is low, little to the pollution of environment, antibacterial antistatic color-woven fabric that wastewater discharge is few, utilize the obtained fabric good anti-bacterial effect of the method, there is moisturizing prevent dry function, not easily play electrostatic.
For achieving the above object, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions: a kind of preparation method of antibacterial antistatic color-woven fabric, comprises the following steps:
(1) the choosing of raw material: choose chitin fiber, white cotton fiber and staple fibre as raw material;
(2) dye: chitin fiber, white cotton fiber, staple fibre Masterbatch are dyeed, concrete steps are: the Masterbatch adding 3 ~ 5% of its weight in chitin fiber, join after mixing in extruder type spinning machine, through extruder type spinning machine, the melt after chitin fiber and Masterbatch hybrid reaction is carried out spinning, obtain color chitin fiber; Then white cotton fiber is dyeed: the Masterbatch adding 2 ~ 5% of its weight in white cotton fiber, after mixing, produce colored cotton fiber through high-temperature fusion extrusion spinning; Same dyeing process is carried out to staple fibre: in staple fibre, add the Masterbatch of 4 ~ 6%, mix the extrusion spinning of rear feeding high-temperature fusion and produce coloured staple fibre;
(3) preparation of blended yarn: the color chitin fiber obtained after adding step (2) process, colored cotton fiber, coloured staple fibre, according to the ratio mix spinning of 1:3:6, obtain blended yarn;
(4) mercerising: the blended yarn obtained after above-mentioned steps (3) being processed carries out mercerization finish in Mercerising machines for yarns;
(5) warping is weaved: adopt Sectional warping machines to carry out warping processing, speed of beaming is 180 ~ 190m/min, and beaming speed is 120 ~ 140m/min;
(6) face weave: the yarn after above-mentioned steps (5) being processed is weaved;
(7) antibiotic finish: preparation mass percentage concentration is the quaternary ammonium salt solution of 15% ~ 18%, by the fabric of step (6) dipping quaternary ammonium salt solution, bath raio is 3:1 ~ 6:1, dip time 40 ~ 50 minutes; Dipping post-drying, temperature is 65 ~ 75 DEG C, and the time is 15 ~ 30 minutes;
(8) Final finishing: the fabric after above-mentioned steps (7) being processed carries out Final finishing process.
Further improvement is: described Final finishing comprises: washing, sizing, preshrunk.
Further improvement is: described Masterbatch be selected from light red, purple, light yellow, blackish green, orange, blue, brown, green any one.
By adopting preceding solution, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, chitin fiber selected by raw material of the present invention, and it has fungistatic effect, and can natural degradation, after using can natural degradation can not to environment;
2, chitin fiber of the present invention, white cotton fiber, staple fibre all adopt Masterbatch to dye, and compared with traditional colouring method, adopt Masterbatch dyeing can reduce the waste of the energy and dyestuff, decrease raw-material consumption, avoid contaminated environment, reduce dyeing cost, save huge wastewater treatment, adopt Masterbatch colouring method, often produce the colored yarns of 1000 tons, for dark colour, can using water wisely 15 tons, economize on gas 195 ten thousand stere, using electricity wisely 690,000 degree;
3, the present invention has carried out antibiotic finish after face weave, makes to adopt the obtained fabric of method of the present invention to have good antibacterial effect.
Detailed description of the invention
Describe embodiments of the present invention in detail below with reference to specific embodiment, to the present invention, how application technology means solve technical problem whereby, and the implementation procedure reaching technique effect can fully understand and implement according to this.
If do not specialize, the conventional means that the technological means adopted in embodiment is well known to those skilled in the art, the reagent adopted and product be also can business obtain.Source, the trade name of agents useful for same and be necessary to list its constituent person, all indicate when occurring first.
Embodiment one:
A preparation method for antibacterial antistatic color-woven fabric, comprises the following steps:
(1) the choosing of raw material: choose chitin fiber, white cotton fiber and staple fibre as raw material;
(2) dye: chitin fiber, white cotton fiber, staple fibre Masterbatch are dyeed, concrete steps are: the blackish green Masterbatch adding 4% of its weight in chitin fiber, join after mixing in extruder type spinning machine, through extruder type spinning machine, the melt after chitin fiber and blackish green Masterbatch hybrid reaction is carried out spinning, obtain color chitin fiber; Then white cotton fiber is dyeed: the green Masterbatch adding 4% of its weight in white cotton fiber, after mixing, produce colored cotton fiber through high-temperature fusion extrusion spinning; Same dyeing process is carried out to staple fibre: in staple fibre, add the green Masterbatch of 5%, mix the extrusion spinning of rear feeding high-temperature fusion and produce coloured staple fibre;
(3) preparation of blended yarn: the color chitin fiber obtained after adding step (2) process, colored cotton fiber, coloured staple fibre, according to the ratio mix spinning of 1:3:6, obtain blended yarn;
(4) mercerising: the blended yarn obtained after above-mentioned steps (3) being processed carries out mercerization finish in Mercerising machines for yarns;
(5) warping is weaved: adopt Sectional warping machines to carry out warping processing, speed of beaming is 185m/min, and beaming speed is 130m/min;
(6) face weave: the yarn after above-mentioned steps (5) being processed is weaved;
(7) antibiotic finish: preparation mass percentage concentration is the quaternary ammonium salt solution of 17%, by the fabric of step (6) dipping quaternary ammonium salt solution, bath raio is 3:1 ~ 6:1, dip time 45 minutes; Dipping post-drying, temperature is 70 DEG C, and the time is 25 minutes;
(8) Final finishing: the fabric after above-mentioned steps (7) being processed carries out Final finishing process, and described Final finishing comprises: washing, sizing, preshrunk.
Embodiment two
A preparation method for antibacterial antistatic color-woven fabric, comprises the following steps:
(1) the choosing of raw material: choose chitin fiber, white cotton fiber and staple fibre as raw material;
(2) dye: chitin fiber, white cotton fiber, staple fibre Masterbatch are dyeed, concrete steps are: the light red Masterbatch adding 5% of its weight in chitin fiber, join after mixing in extruder type spinning machine, through extruder type spinning machine, the melt after chitin fiber and light red Masterbatch hybrid reaction is carried out spinning, obtain color chitin fiber; Then white cotton fiber is dyeed: the purple Masterbatch adding 5% of its weight in white cotton fiber, after mixing, produce colored cotton fiber through high-temperature fusion extrusion spinning; Same dyeing process is carried out to staple fibre: in staple fibre, add the light red Masterbatch of 6%, mix the extrusion spinning of rear feeding high-temperature fusion and produce coloured staple fibre;
(3) preparation of blended yarn: the color chitin fiber obtained after adding step (2) process, colored cotton fiber, coloured staple fibre, according to the ratio mix spinning of 1:3:6, obtain blended yarn;
(4) mercerising: the blended yarn obtained after above-mentioned steps (3) being processed carries out mercerization finish in Mercerising machines for yarns;
(5) warping is weaved: adopt Sectional warping machines to carry out warping processing, speed of beaming is 190m/min, and beaming speed is 140m/min;
(6) face weave: the yarn after above-mentioned steps (5) being processed is weaved;
(7) antibiotic finish: preparation mass percentage concentration is the quaternary ammonium salt solution of 18%, by the fabric of step (6) dipping quaternary ammonium salt solution, bath raio is 3:1 ~ 6:1, dip time 50 minutes; Dipping post-drying, temperature is 75 DEG C, and the time is 30 minutes;
(8) Final finishing: the fabric after above-mentioned steps (7) being processed carries out Final finishing process, and described Final finishing comprises: washing, sizing, preshrunk.
Masterbatch described in the present invention be selected from light red, purple, light yellow, blackish green, orange, blue, brown, green any one all can realize object of the present invention.
Chitin fiber selected by raw material of the present invention, and it has fungistatic effect, and can natural degradation, after using can natural degradation can not to environment.Chitin fiber of the present invention, white cotton fiber, staple fibre all adopt Masterbatch to dye, and compared with traditional colouring method, adopt Masterbatch dyeing can reduce the waste of the energy and dyestuff, decrease raw-material consumption, avoid contaminated environment, reduce dyeing cost, save huge wastewater treatment, adopt Masterbatch colouring method, often produce the colored yarns of 1000 tons, for dark colour, can using water wisely 15 tons, economize on gas 195 ten thousand stere, using electricity wisely 690,000 degree.The present invention has carried out antibiotic finish after face weave, makes to adopt the obtained fabric of method of the present invention to have good antibacterial effect.
Above, be only the embodiment utilizing this origination techniques content, the modification that any those skilled in the art use this creation to do, change, all belong to the scope of the claims that this creation is advocated, and be not limited to those disclosed embodiments.
Claims (1)
1. a preparation method for antibacterial antistatic color-woven fabric, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) the choosing of raw material: choose chitin fiber, white cotton fiber and staple fibre as raw material;
(2) dye: chitin fiber, white cotton fiber, staple fibre Masterbatch are dyeed, concrete steps are: the Masterbatch adding 3 ~ 5% of its weight in chitin fiber, join after mixing in extruder type spinning machine, through extruder type spinning machine, the melt after chitin fiber and Masterbatch hybrid reaction is carried out spinning, obtain color chitin fiber; Then white cotton fiber is dyeed: the Masterbatch adding 2 ~ 5% of its weight in white cotton fiber, after mixing, produce colored cotton fiber through high-temperature fusion extrusion spinning; Same dyeing process is carried out to staple fibre: in staple fibre, add the Masterbatch of 4 ~ 6%, mix the extrusion spinning of rear feeding high-temperature fusion and produce coloured staple fibre;
(3) preparation of blended yarn: the color chitin fiber obtained after adding step (2) process, colored cotton fiber, coloured staple fibre, according to the ratio mix spinning of 1:3:6, obtain blended yarn;
(4) mercerising: the blended yarn obtained after above-mentioned steps (3) being processed carries out mercerization finish in Mercerising machines for yarns;
(5) warping is weaved: adopt Sectional warping machines to carry out warping processing, speed of beaming is 180 ~ 190m/min, and beaming speed is 120 ~ 140m/min;
(6) face weave: the yarn after above-mentioned steps (5) being processed is weaved;
(7) antibiotic finish: preparation mass percentage concentration is the quaternary ammonium salt solution of 15% ~ 18%, by the fabric of step (6) dipping quaternary ammonium salt solution, bath raio is 3:1 ~ 6:1, dip time 40 ~ 50 minutes; Dipping post-drying, temperature is 65 ~ 75 DEG C, and the time is 15 ~ 30 minutes;
(8) Final finishing: the fabric after above-mentioned steps (7) being processed carries out Final finishing process;
Described Final finishing comprises: washing, sizing, preshrunk;
Described Masterbatch be selected from light red, purple, light yellow, blackish green, orange, blue, brown, green any one.
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| CN201410127247.XA CN103882601B (en) | 2014-04-01 | 2014-04-01 | A kind of preparation method of antibacterial antistatic color-woven fabric |
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| CN103882601B true CN103882601B (en) | 2016-04-27 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110129954A (en) * | 2019-05-14 | 2019-08-16 | 江苏超能纺织科技有限公司 | Antistatic knitting fabric of one kind and preparation method thereof |
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| CN104313820B (en) * | 2014-11-04 | 2016-08-24 | 太仓市虹鹰印花有限公司 | A kind of antistatic technique of Men's Shirt |
| CN104818615B (en) * | 2015-05-07 | 2017-01-11 | 江苏德胜特纺织有限公司 | Dyed yarn fabric antibacterial finishing |
| CN107675328A (en) * | 2017-10-18 | 2018-02-09 | 江苏美恒纺织实业有限公司 | A kind of manufacture method of multifunctional fabric |
| CN109943953A (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2019-06-28 | 南通苏美纺织有限公司 | A kind of imitative denim fabric of antibacterial |
| CN109972267B (en) * | 2019-04-12 | 2021-03-02 | 江苏布拉芙纺织科技有限公司 | Preparation method of durable antibacterial textile fabric |
| CN110106603A (en) * | 2019-04-23 | 2019-08-09 | 南通尚坊布业有限公司 | A kind of Graphene antibiosis fabric and preparation method thereof |
| CN113089167B (en) * | 2021-03-16 | 2022-08-26 | 上海水星家用纺织品股份有限公司 | AI technology-based colored fiber fabric preparation method |
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