CN103880557B - Forest and fruit base growth substance for cold regions and arid regions and application method thereof - Google Patents
Forest and fruit base growth substance for cold regions and arid regions and application method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103880557B CN103880557B CN201410137184.6A CN201410137184A CN103880557B CN 103880557 B CN103880557 B CN 103880557B CN 201410137184 A CN201410137184 A CN 201410137184A CN 103880557 B CN103880557 B CN 103880557B
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Abstract
The invention provides a forest and fruit base growth substance for cold regions and arid regions. The forest and fruit base growth substance is composed of the following components in percentage by weight: 20-40% of urea, 10-30% of potassium hydrogen phosphate, 8-20% of carrageenan powder, 25-55% of starch, 5-15% of dry yeast powder and the balance of brown sugar powder. In early spring, by virtue of the characteristic that the surface soil is thawed and the deep soil is not thawed, the forest and fruit base growth substance solution provided by the invention is uniformly input beneath the shallow surface soil layer, to promote quick temperature rise of the surface soil layer, activate soil microorganisms, reinforce first recovery of shallow root rates of a plant and obtain sufficient supply of water and fertilizer, so as to drive the earlier recovery of the entire plant, conform to the principle of plant physiology, collect light and heat resources in advance, prolong the photosynthetic reaction time of leaves and generate more biomass.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agriculture technical field of biochemistry, refer to the woods fruit growth substance and the using method thereof that activate clay fertilizer for cold and arid region especially.
Background technology
China's cold and arid region area occupies " half of the country " of area, cold and arid region typical natural ecological environment feature is as follows: one be cold early, warm late, frostless season is short, soil freezes early, freezes deeply, changes slowly, and be from top to bottom during frozen soil, be also from top to bottom when thawing; Two is vegetation sparse, soil layer is thin, lack of water is few fertile; Three is windy and dusty, how saline and alkaline, especially for the growth of high latitude and the husky district of High aititude and the woods fruit tree of meadow, objectively receives growth period short restriction.In the information age of science and technology height high speed development, distillation humanity concept, the technology that research and development are advanced, Zhu Qiang this area woods fruit grows vigorously, to the ecological recovery of this slice " half of the country ", the economy in border area and development are significant.But, it is not yet seen than better soil, the utilisation technology that fertile, water is comprehensive under this theory.
Summary of the invention
Namely main purpose of the present invention is the shortcoming overcoming prior art, provides a kind of woods for cold and arid region fruit growth substance and using method thereof, reaches the object comprehensively improving soil, fertilizer, water, and improve the woods output of the fruit tree of cold and arid region.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme:
For the woods fruit growth substance of cold and arid region, be made up of the component of following weight percent:
Above-mentioned each component, has GB, is as the criterion with the specification of national regulations, without standard, by commercially available general requirements.
Specification >=40 order of described OK a karaoke club rubber powder, specification >=80 order of described starch, specification >=60 order of described brown powdered sugar.
Described starch is one in Semen Maydis powder, wheat-flour or barley meal or its combination.
The using method of above-mentioned arbitrary woods fruit growth substance, comprises following steps:
Step one, weighs urea, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate and OK a karaoke club rubber powder and is mixed into component A, and mix for subsequent use; Starch, yeast dry powder and brown powdered sugar are weighed and is mixed into B component, and mix rear for subsequent use;
Step 2, adds in its weight 40-60 water doubly, water temperature≤40 DEG C by B component, after being stirred to uniform dissolution state, under 28-34 DEG C and anaerobic condition, and reaction 3-5 days, for subsequent use;
Step 3, adds component A in its weight 40-60 water doubly, water temperature 40-45 DEG C, is stirred to and dissolves thoroughly, for subsequent use;
Step 4, by component A and B component mixing, after stirring, obtains woods fruit growth substance stoste, stand for standby use;
Step 5, inputs woods fruit growth substance stoste water in the soil in woods fruit tree hair root district according to after the dilution proportion of weight ratio 1:50-100.
The stirring velocity of described step 2 and step 3 is 30-60 beat/min.
Insert root irrigator is adopted to be input in soil after described step 5 middle forest fruit growth substance stoste dilute with water.Insert root irrigator is see Chinese patent CN202617888U.
The present invention be used for cold and arid region woods fruit growth substance and using method there is following beneficial effect:
First, when the beginning of spring, utilization table soil thaws and feature that deep soil does not thaw, uniformly by under the woods of the application fruit growth substance solution input soil shallow top layer, can promote that upper soll layer is rapidly heated, activate soil microorganisms and make its activation ahead of time, help strong plant superficial part hair root to take the lead in recovering and obtain the supply of sufficient liquid manure, then drive the recovery ahead of time of overall plant, comply with plant physiology principle, realize many daylighting thermal resource ahead of time, increase the leaf photosynthetic response time, produce more biomass.
Secondly, according to the characteristics of combination of the B group raw material of the application, emphasis plays the function promoting and activate thin solum microorganism active in the early spring.B group is through the stable state fermentation of microorganism initial stage, in soil, can guarantee that this fermentation mode proceeds deep fermentation and spreads uniformly, this fermentation reaction is a biochemical reaction simultaneously, it is again the synchronous process of an intensification and volumetric expansion, this process is very beneficial for promoting the lifting of the soil moisture and driving the recovery vigor of microorganism, the process of this biochemical reaction again exactly can be in good time growth encourage plant to the nutrient of input and moisture absorption effect, common formation one is distributed in the water of the activation ahead of time in plant hair root root district, fertile, the good ecotope that soil combines, promote plant recovery ahead of time, play from the superficial to the deep, by putting and the benign cycle effect in face.
Again, according to the characteristics of combination of the A group raw material of the application, emphasis has played the inorganic fertilizer quick-acting effect in advance of urea and dipotassium hydrogen phosphate combination, and the later stage booster action of combination worked in coordination with by organic carrageenin and brown sugar.Carrageenin not only can be used as water-reataining fertilizer-keeping agent but also can play organic composition effect, and has solid native sand prevention function.This organic-inorganic works in coordination with the system functionality effect of performance, for optimization Cold and drought Region soil ecology, especially for the growth of the xylophytas such as Lin Guo, plays cold-resistant drought resistance function, produces practical positive growth encourage effect.Test shows, along with the increase of application times and quantity, the effect of dose-effect relationship is fairly obvious, obtains good technique effect.
Finally, according to the using method of the application, the insert root irrigator adopted, both can be inserted into below frozen soil changed according to the degree of depth that the early spring, soil thawed, again can when early winter in late autumn freezes at the beginning of soil to deep soil application, " compound slow-release or control-release fertilizer " (Chinese patent CN201842783U) also can be coordinated to be applied between " compound slow-release or control-release fertilizer " two solid fertilizer by the woods of the application fruit growth substance, both supplement nutrient and turn increased growth result, shorten periphery and deep soil thaws the time.According to surveying soil formula and the key element such as woods fruit kind, the age of tree and select the formula of the best, consumption and application position, raw material resources can be utilized comparatively accurately, the unacceptable loss cutting the waste and bring because of excessive use, the ecotope of the good soil of Reasonable Protection.
Embodiment
Embodiment one
The woods of the application fruit growth substance is used for red date fruit tree, experimental field selects in Xinjiang Dadi Eco-Technology Co., Ltd. and Qira, field branch office sand prevention Demonstration Base.
The formula of woods fruit growth substance is as follows:
Using method is as follows:
Step one, weighs urea, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate and OK a karaoke club rubber powder and is mixed into component A, and mix for subsequent use; Starch, yeast dry powder and brown powdered sugar are weighed and is mixed into B component, and mix rear for subsequent use;
Step 2, adds in the water of its weight 50 times, water temperature≤40 DEG C by B component, after being stirred to uniform dissolution state, under 28-34 DEG C and anaerobic condition, react 4 days, for subsequent use;
Step 3, component A added in the water of its weight 50 times, water temperature remains on 40-45 DEG C, is stirred to and dissolves thoroughly, for subsequent use;
Step 4, by component A and B component mixing, after stirring, obtains woods fruit growth substance stoste, stand for standby use;
Step 5, by woods fruit growth substance stoste water according to being inputted in the soil in woods fruit tree hair root district after the dilution proportion of weight ratio 1:80 by insert root irrigator, according to the dry powder amount input of every mu of annual 30-50 kilogram.
Its test effect sees the following form one.
Table one
Embodiment two
The woods of the application fruit growth substance is used for Cathay poplar tree, experimental field selects in Xinjiang Dadi Eco-Technology Co., Ltd. and Qira, field branch office sand prevention Demonstration Base.
The formula of woods fruit growth substance is as follows:
Using method is as follows:
Step one, weighs urea, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate and OK a karaoke club rubber powder and is mixed into component A, and mix for subsequent use; Starch, yeast dry powder and brown powdered sugar are weighed and is mixed into B component, and mix rear for subsequent use;
Step 2, adds in the water of its weight 50 times, water temperature≤40 DEG C by B component, after being stirred to uniform dissolution state, under 28-34 DEG C and anaerobic condition, react 3 days, for subsequent use;
Step 3, component A added in the water of its weight 50 times, water temperature remains on 40-45 DEG C, is stirred to and dissolves thoroughly, for subsequent use;
Step 4, by component A and B component mixing, after stirring, obtains woods fruit growth substance stoste, stand for standby use;
Step 5, by woods fruit growth substance stoste water according to being inputted in the soil in woods fruit tree hair root district after the dilution proportion of weight ratio 1:60 by insert root irrigator, according to the dry powder amount input of every mu of annual 30-50 kilogram.
Its test effect sees the following form two.
Table two
Above are only two embodiments of the present invention, but design concept of the present invention is not limited thereto, all changes utilizing this design the present invention to be carried out to unsubstantiality, all should belong to the behavior of invading scope.
Claims (5)
1., for the woods fruit growth substance of cold and arid region, it is characterized in that being made up of the component of following weight percent:
During use, comprise following steps:
Step one, weighs urea, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate and OK a karaoke club rubber powder and is mixed into component A, and mix for subsequent use; Starch, yeast dry powder and brown powdered sugar are weighed and is mixed into B component, and mix rear for subsequent use;
Step 2, adds in its weight 40-60 water doubly, water temperature≤40 DEG C by B component, after being stirred to uniform dissolution state, under 28-34 DEG C and anaerobic condition, and reaction 3-5 days, for subsequent use;
Step 3, adds component A in its weight 40-60 water doubly, water temperature 40-45 DEG C, is stirred to and dissolves thoroughly, for subsequent use;
Step 4, by component A and B component mixing, after stirring, obtains woods fruit growth substance stoste, stand for standby use;
Step 5, inputs woods fruit growth substance stoste water in the soil in woods fruit tree hair root district according to after the dilution proportion of weight ratio 1:50-100.
2., as claimed in claim 1 for the woods fruit growth substance of cold and arid region, it is characterized in that: specification >=40 order of described OK a karaoke club rubber powder, specification >=80 order of described starch, specification >=60 order of described brown powdered sugar.
3. as claimed in claim 1 for the woods fruit growth substance of cold and arid region, it is characterized in that: described starch is one in Semen Maydis powder, wheat-flour or barley meal or its combination.
4., as claimed in claim 1 for the woods fruit growth substance of cold and arid region, it is characterized in that: the stirring velocity of described step 2 and step 3 is 30-60 beat/min.
5. as claimed in claim 1 for the woods fruit growth substance of cold and arid region, it is characterized in that: after described step 5 middle forest fruit growth substance stoste dilute with water, adopt insert root irrigator to be input in soil.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410137184.6A CN103880557B (en) | 2014-04-04 | 2014-04-04 | Forest and fruit base growth substance for cold regions and arid regions and application method thereof |
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| CN201410137184.6A CN103880557B (en) | 2014-04-04 | 2014-04-04 | Forest and fruit base growth substance for cold regions and arid regions and application method thereof |
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| CN103880557B true CN103880557B (en) | 2015-06-17 |
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| CN104211496A (en) * | 2014-08-15 | 2014-12-17 | 六安市农百万种业有限公司 | Organic fertilizer with water retention suitable for cucumber plantation, and its preparation method |
| CN105819946A (en) * | 2016-03-03 | 2016-08-03 | 北京真普惠生物科学技术研究院 | Arid, saline-alkaline and desert zone herbaceous plant organic-inorganic composite fertilizer, and preparation method and application method thereof |
| CN105819920A (en) * | 2016-03-10 | 2016-08-03 | 宁夏大地生态有限公司 | Arid, saline-alkaline and desert zone woody plant organic-inorganic composite fertilizer, and preparation method and application method thereof |
| CN106187610A (en) * | 2016-07-20 | 2016-12-07 | 清流县丰农粮油农民专业合作社 | Rhizomadioscoreae dedicated fertilizer |
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| US6309440B1 (en) * | 1998-08-25 | 2001-10-30 | Thomas T. Yamashita | Method and composition for promoting and controlling growth of plants |
| CN1498537A (en) * | 2002-11-07 | 2004-05-26 | 广东合瀛生物工程有限公司 | Anti-inverse growth substance of plant and its prepn. method |
| CN101019559B (en) * | 2007-02-17 | 2011-05-11 | 延边长白绿宝活性炭有限公司 | Plant growth promoter and its use |
| CN103553753B (en) * | 2013-11-14 | 2015-08-19 | 甘肃省农业科学院土壤肥料与节水农业研究所 | A kind of pear tree Acidic drip irrigation fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103601597B (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2015-02-25 | 云南康本生物技术有限公司 | Humic acid compound fertilizer prepared by peat fermentation and preparation method thereof |
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