CN103864534B - A kind of fruit-specific fertilizer containing algae component and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of fruit-specific fertilizer containing algae component and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103864534B CN103864534B CN201410130872.XA CN201410130872A CN103864534B CN 103864534 B CN103864534 B CN 103864534B CN 201410130872 A CN201410130872 A CN 201410130872A CN 103864534 B CN103864534 B CN 103864534B
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Abstract
The invention belongs to technical field of compound fertilizer production, relate to a kind of fruit-specific fertilizer containing algae component and manufacture method thereof.Employing weathered coal, sulfuric acid, gas ammonia, monoammonium phosphate, urea, Repone K, seaweed extracted liquor and zinc sulfate, borax form through rational proportion and special process granulation; Be rich in organic matter and various trace elements, have the advantages that fertilizer efficiency utilization ratio is high, soil is grown, is conducive to improving to the fertilizer efficiency time length.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of compound fertilizer production, relate to a kind of fruit-specific fertilizer containing algae component and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Current potassium sulfate compound fertilizer material is not containing organic, and fertilizer efficiency utilization ratio is low, and life-time service easily causes soil compaction.Part is containing organic potassium sulfate compound fertilizer material, although adopt humic acid, without activation treatment, its organic matter is water insoluble, poor activity, can not be absorbed by plants.
Weathered coal is exposure in earth's surface or the coal seam of burying in superficial part, contact with water and air for a long time, stand long-term oxidation and the weathering of hydrolysis, coal is made to become loose frangible, lighter, humidity increases, and great changes will take place for inner molecular structure, its chemistry and physical properties all there occurs and very significantly change, and form more humic acids and organic matter.Because active group contained in humic acids molecular structure can carry out ion-exchange, complexing or chelatropic reaction with metal ion, therefore the absorption of farm crop to plant nutrient can be activated, stimulating plant physiological metabolism, change chemical fertilizer characteristic, improvement Soil structure is one of main raw material producing environment-friendly fertilizer.
Seaweed fertilizer is natural fertilizer, and its fertilizer efficiency depends on nutritive ingredient contained in seaweed fertilizer, and the marine alga as fertilizer is generally large-scale economic class, as bulk kelp, bladder wrack, extra large capsule algae etc.The potassium, calcium, magnesium, zinc, iodine etc. more than 40 that seaweed fertilizer contains a large amount of non-nitrogen containing organism, land plant incomparable plants mineral element and abundant VITAMIN, special in specific in marine alga Sargassum polysaccharides, alginic acid, highly unsaturated fatty acids and multiple natural phant growth regulator, there is very high biological activity, can the generation of the nonspecific activity factor in stimulating plant body, regulate Endogenous hormone balance.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind ofly be rich in that organic matter, fertilizer efficiency utilization ratio are high, the fertilizer efficiency time length long, fruit-specific fertilizer containing algae component being conducive to improving soil and preparation method thereof.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A planting fruit-trees nutrition fertilizer of the present invention, comprises the proportioning of following parts by weight:
Weathered coal 30-35, sulfuric acid 24-25, gas ammonia 6-10, monoammonium phosphate 20-30,
Urea 5-15, Repone K 14-16, seaweed extracted liquor 3 ~ 5, zinc sulfate 3-8; Borax 2-5;
Described marine alga is the mixture of one or more in sea-tangle, sargassun, bladder wrack, described seaweed extracted liquor is prepared by the following method, immerse after above-mentioned marine alga is pulverized in the clear water of 1-2 times of weight, be heated to 70-80 DEG C, be 8-8.5 by potassium hydroxide adjust ph, be incubated and stir 30 minutes, adopting 200 order bolting silks to filter after being cooled to normal temperature and obtain first-time filtrate and a filter residue; The clear water getting the weight such as first-time filtrate injects a filter residue, adding sulfuric acid adjust ph while stirring is 2-3, stir 60 minutes, adopt 200 order bolting silks to filter and obtain secondary filtrate and secondary filter residue, first-time filtrate and secondary filtrate equal proportion are mixed to get described seaweed extracted liquor.
The preparation method of an above-mentioned planting fruit-trees nutrition fertilizer, comprises the steps:
Steps A) according to said ratio, the weathered coal of whole Repone K and sulfuric acid and half is injected and passes into gas ammonia while reactive tank is fully uniformly mixed and carry out neutralization reaction, obtain mixed slurry;
Step B) monoammonium phosphate of half is dissolved in water in dissolving tank to make proportion be 1.5---the slip of 1.6, and with steps A) mixed slurry that obtains mixes and obtains nitration mixture and starch;
Step C) by step B) nitration mixture that produces slurry fully mixes in rear injection tubular type neutralization reactor with seaweed extracted liquor, in simultaneously in tubular type neutralization reactor, injection gas ammonia carries out Two-step neutralization and is obtained by reacting granulation slurry;
Step D) mix adding in mixing machine after remaining weathered coal, remaining monoammonium phosphate and urea, zinc sulfate, borax pulverizing; after mixing by rotary conveyor deliver in tablets press with step C) the granulation slurry that produces carries out rolling reunion granulating; granule materials after granulation is drying, cooling, screening, metering packing again, forms described fruit tree nutrition fertilizer.
The preparation method of an above-mentioned planting fruit-trees nutrition fertilizer, in step D) first dry preparing the secondary filter residue that seaweed extracted liquor obtains and pulverize, by remaining weathered coal, remaining monoammonium phosphate and urea are pulverized, then by the secondary filter residue after pulverizing, weathered coal, monoammonium phosphate, zinc sulfate, borax adds in mixing machine and mixes together with urea, after mixing by rotary conveyor deliver in tablets press with step C) the granulation slurry that produces carries out rolling reunion granulating, granule materials after granulation drying again, cooling, screening, metering packing, form described fruit tree nutrition fertilizer.
After adopting technique scheme, add the effective constituent of weathered coal and seaweed fertilizer in process of production, make the organic matter that can not be absorbed by plants in weathered coal carry out activation treatment, reach and improve the object that fertilizer comprehensive nutrient stimulates fruit tree growth and raising utilization rate of fertilizer.
This product tool has the following advantages:
1, soil is improved.Weathered coal has slightly acidic, wetting ability, adsorptivity and complexing, can interact, have obvious stimulating activity to the growth of plant with urea, phosphorus, medium trace element etc., also has improvement soil simultaneously, improves the effect of mineral fertilizer utilization ratio.Also can provide long-acting nutritious for fruit tree.
2, available nutrient is increased.Humic acids and seaweed fertilizer are all containing certain available nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and Macro and microelements, needed for the nutrition being conducive to provide fruit tree, add zinc sulfate simultaneously and also can effectively prevent fruit tree little leaf disease, add borax and effectively can prevent fruit tree fruit-shrink disease, improve and do fruit rate.
3, plant growth is stimulated.Humic acids and seaweed fertilizer can improve the activity of multiple enzyme, strengthen the redox processes in plant materials, so can promote that fruit tree sprouts, root growth, improve root water uptake fertilizer sucting ability, increase point evil or a branch, premature ripening, thus the quality improving crop.
4, Fertilizer nutrient is comprehensive.Because seaweed fertilizer is raw material with natural seaweed, from ocean, absorbs also enrichment mineral nutrient element in vivo and the trace element such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and iron, boron, molybdenum, iodine containing the natural bioactivity substance being conducive to growth and development of plants extracted from marine alga in a large number and marine alga, than conventional fertilizers comprehensive nutrition, after crop applying, growth is balanced, obvious effect of increasing production, and seldom there is nutritional deficiency disease.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
A planting fruit-trees nutrition fertilizer of the present invention, is characterized in that the proportioning comprising following parts by weight:
Weathered coal 30, sulfuric acid 24, gas ammonia 8, monoammonium phosphate 20, urea 5, Repone K 14, seaweed extracted liquor 3, zinc sulfate 5, borax 5; Described sulfuric acid to be concentration be 98% the industrial vitriol oil.
Described marine alga is the mixture of one or more in sea-tangle, sargassun, bladder wrack, described seaweed extracted liquor is prepared by the following method, immerse after above-mentioned marine alga is pulverized in the clear water of 1-2 times of weight, be heated to 70-80 DEG C, be 8-8.5 by potassium hydroxide adjust ph, be incubated and stir 30 minutes, adopting 200 order bolting silks to filter after being cooled to normal temperature and obtain first-time filtrate and a filter residue; The clear water getting the weight such as first-time filtrate injects a filter residue, adding sulfuric acid adjust ph while stirring is 2-3, stir 60 minutes, adopt 200 order bolting silks to filter and obtain secondary filtrate and secondary filter residue, first-time filtrate and secondary filtrate equal proportion are mixed to get described seaweed extracted liquor.
Prepare the preparation method of above-mentioned fruit tree nutrition fertilizer, comprise the steps:
Steps A) according to said ratio, the weathered coal of whole Repone K and sulfuric acid and half is injected and passes into a small amount of gas ammonia while reactive tank is fully uniformly mixed and carry out neutralization reaction, obtain mixed slurry;
Step B) monoammonium phosphate of half is dissolved in water in dissolving tank to make proportion be 1.5---the slip of 1.6, and with steps A) mixed slurry that obtains mixes and obtains nitration mixture slip;
Step C) by step B) the nitration mixture slip and the seaweed extracted liquor that produce fully mix in rear injection tubular type neutralization reactor, inject gas ammonia in simultaneously in tubular type neutralization reactor and carry out Two-step neutralization and be obtained by reacting granulation slurry;
Step D) mix adding in mixing machine after remaining weathered coal, remaining monoammonium phosphate and urea, zinc sulfate, borax pulverizing; after mixing by rotary conveyor deliver in tablets press with step C) the granulation slurry that produces carries out rolling reunion granulating; particle after granulation is drying, cooling, screening, metering packing again, forms described fruit tree nutrition fertilizer.
Embodiment 2
In step D) first dry preparing the secondary filter residue that seaweed extracted liquor obtains and pulverize; remaining weathered coal, remaining monoammonium phosphate and urea are pulverized; then the secondary filter residue after pulverizing, weathered coal, monoammonium phosphate are added in mixing machine and mix together with urea, borax, zinc sulfate; after mixing by rotary conveyor deliver in tablets press with step C) the granulation slurry that produces carries out rolling reunion granulating; granule materials after granulation is drying, cooling, screening, metering packing again, forms described fruit tree nutrition fertilizer.All the other are with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3:
The parts by weight proportioning of this products material is: weathered coal 35, sulfuric acid 25, gas ammonia 10 monoammonium phosphate 30, urea 15, Repone K 16, seaweed extracted liquor 5, zinc sulfate 8, borax 3.All the other are with embodiment 1 and embodiment 2.
Embodiment 4:
The parts by weight proportioning of this products material is: weathered coal 30, sulfuric acid 20, gas ammonia 7, monoammonium phosphate 28, urea 14, Repone K 13, seaweed extracted liquor 4, zinc sulfate 6, borax 4.All the other are with embodiment 1 and embodiment 2.
Simultaneous test under homoclime, identical fruit variety condition, select the northern common fruit tree such as apple, pears, honey peach in the best fruiting period as test sample, result shows: adopt fruit tree nutrition of the present invention fertile compared with employing traditional fertilizer, the comprehensive output increased 5%-20% of fruit tree, top-quality product rate improves 5%-10%.
Claims (1)
1., containing a fruit-specific fertilizer for algae component, it is characterized in that the proportioning comprising following parts by weight:
Weathered coal 30-35, sulfuric acid 24-25, gas ammonia 6-10, monoammonium phosphate 20-30,
Urea 5-15, Repone K 14-16, seaweed extracted liquor 3 ~ 5, zinc sulfate 3-8, borax 2-5;
Described marine alga is the mixture of one or more in sea-tangle, sargassun, bladder wrack, described seaweed extracted liquor is prepared by the following method, immerse after above-mentioned marine alga is pulverized in the clear water of 1-2 times of weight, be heated to 70-80 DEG C, be 8-8.5 by potassium hydroxide adjust ph, be incubated and stir 30 minutes, adopting 200 order bolting silks to filter after being cooled to normal temperature and obtain first-time filtrate and a filter residue; The clear water getting the weight such as first-time filtrate injects a filter residue, adding sulfuric acid adjust ph while stirring is 2-3, stir 60 minutes, adopt 200 order bolting silks to filter and obtain secondary filtrate and secondary filter residue, first-time filtrate and secondary filtrate equal proportion are mixed to get described seaweed extracted liquor;
The above-mentioned fruit-specific fertilizer containing algae component is obtained by the method for following steps:
Steps A) according to said ratio, the weathered coal of whole Repone K and sulfuric acid and half is injected and passes into gas ammonia while reactive tank is fully uniformly mixed and carry out neutralization reaction, obtain mixed slurry;
Step B) monoammonium phosphate of half is dissolved in water in dissolving tank to make proportion be 1.5---the slip of 1.6, and with steps A) mixed slurry that obtains mixes and obtains nitration mixture and starch;
Step C) by step B) nitration mixture that produces slurry fully mixes in rear injection tubular type neutralization reactor with seaweed extracted liquor, while, injects gas ammonia and carries out Two-step neutralization and be obtained by reacting granulation slurry in tubular type neutralization reactor;
Step D) first dry preparing the secondary filter residue that seaweed extracted liquor obtains and pulverize; remaining weathered coal, remaining monoammonium phosphate and urea, zinc sulfate, borax are pulverized; then the secondary filter residue after pulverizing, weathered coal, monoammonium phosphate are added in mixing machine and mix together with urea; after mixing by rotary conveyor deliver in tablets press with step C) the granulation slurry that produces carries out rolling reunion granulating; granule materials after granulation is drying, cooling, screening, metering packing again, forms described fruit-specific fertilizer.
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| CN104788266A (en) * | 2015-03-25 | 2015-07-22 | 山东恩宝生物科技有限公司 | Organic-inorganic mixed fertilizer containing alginic acid and production method thereof |
| CN105503471A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-04-20 | 烟台众德集团有限公司 | Pasty sea algae functional organic fertilizer and production process |
| CN106220446A (en) * | 2016-08-15 | 2016-12-14 | 卞佳林 | A kind of flowering peach nutritious fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106699465A (en) * | 2017-01-11 | 2017-05-24 | 青岛市土壤肥料工作站 | Method of preparing novel green high-efficiency organic and inorganic compound formula fertilizer |
| CN107382469A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2017-11-24 | 张银花 | A kind of solid fertilizer for improving growth rate of fruit tree and preparation method thereof |
| CN108794210A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2018-11-13 | 安徽农耕年华农业发展有限公司 | A kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof containing mushroom bacteria residue |
| CN109257991B (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2022-01-18 | 林勋勇 | Soil improvement method for dragon fruit garden |
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| CN102344314A (en) * | 2011-07-02 | 2012-02-08 | 山东寿光大地绿园肥业有限公司 | Weathered coal-containing potassium sulfate composite fertilizer treated by acidulation and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN102795936A (en) * | 2012-08-24 | 2012-11-28 | 青岛青大海魁生物技术有限公司 | Chinese medicinal herb-seaweed composite biological agent and preparation method thereof |
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| CN1269339A (en) * | 1999-04-01 | 2000-10-11 | 美国金秋公司 | Method for producing extracted liquor of seaweed for promoting growth of plant, obtained seaweed extracted liquor and compound fertilizer thereof |
| US20070227212A1 (en) * | 2006-03-30 | 2007-10-04 | He Zhenli L | Materials and methods for preparing dolomite phosphate rock-based soil amendments and fertilizers |
| CN101429995A (en) * | 2007-11-06 | 2009-05-13 | 通用汽车环球科技运作公司 | Multi-speed transmission having at least ten speed ratios |
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Effective date of registration: 20171122 Address after: 264000 Shandong Province, Yantai city Zhifu District Zhuji Road No. 20 East Co-patentee after: Zhongde fertilizer (plain) Co. Ltd. Patentee after: Zhongde fertilizer (Yantai) Co. Ltd. Address before: 264000 Shandong Province, Yantai city Zhifu District Zhuji Road No. 20 East Patentee before: YANTAI ZHONGDE GROUP CO., LTD. |
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Address after: 264002 Shandong Province, Yantai city Zhifu District Zhuji Road No. 20 East Co-patentee after: Zhongde fertilizer (plain) Co. Ltd. Patentee after: Zhongde fertilizer Limited by Share Ltd Address before: 264000 Shandong Province, Yantai city Zhifu District Zhuji Road No. 20 East Co-patentee before: Zhongde fertilizer (plain) Co. Ltd. Patentee before: Zhongde fertilizer (Yantai) Co. Ltd. |
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Address after: 264002 20 East Pearl Road West, Zhifu District, Yantai, Shandong Co-patentee after: Zhongde fertilizer (plain) Co. Ltd. Patentee after: Zhongde fertilizer (Yantai) Co. Ltd. Address before: 264002 20 East Pearl Road West, Zhifu District, Yantai, Shandong Co-patentee before: Zhongde fertilizer (plain) Co. Ltd. Patentee before: Zhongde fertilizer Limited by Share Ltd |
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