CN103864344A - Italian light travertine-like kieselguhr wall material and construction method thereof - Google Patents
Italian light travertine-like kieselguhr wall material and construction method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103864344A CN103864344A CN201410040196.7A CN201410040196A CN103864344A CN 103864344 A CN103864344 A CN 103864344A CN 201410040196 A CN201410040196 A CN 201410040196A CN 103864344 A CN103864344 A CN 103864344A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an Italian light travertine-like kieselguhr wall material and a construction method thereof, and belongs to the field of building materials. The Italian light travertine-like kieselguhr wall material comprises the following components in percentages by weight: 30 to 50 parts of 250 to 500 meshes of calcined kieselguhr, 15 to 55 parts of 40 to 100 meshes of natural colored sand, 22 to 46 parts of 30 to 600 meshes of quartz sand powder, 3 to 10 parts of nanometer titania, 0.4 to 1.2 parts of methylcellulose, and 6 to 20 parts of re-dispersible emulsion powder. With the adoption of the kieselguhr wall material and the construction method thereof, the constructed wall body shows a nice appearance, the texture seems like that of natural Italian light travertine, and thus the requirement of people on decoration of the kieselguhr wall material is met.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to building decoration field, particularly a kind of imitative Italy rice hole stone kieselguhr wall material and constructional method thereof.
Background technology
Diatomite is a kind of biogenic silicastone, it mainly by ancient times diatom remains formed, there is the characteristics such as exquisiteness, loose, light weight, porous, water-absorbent and perviousness be strong.Along with people are more and more higher to the requirement of the living environment feature of environmental protection, diatomite becomes the very welcome new indoor decoration material of one gradually, has added diatomaceous wall material and has had advantages such as regulating the room temperature, eliminate peculiar smell, absorption and decomposing harmful substances.At present, although utilize kieselguhr wall material can on wall body surface, produce certain texture, ornamental to increase it, still there is in this respect improved space.
Italy's rice hole stone is color gentle, rich texture, and clear-cut texture, the buildings that use Italy rice hole stone is decorated often has strong culture and historical charm, therefore by many places building use in the world.But Italy rice hole stone needs import, expensive, construction and transportation cost are high.
Therefore,, if a kind of imitative Italy's rice hole stone kieselguhr wall material approaching with Italy's rice hole stone texture can be provided, must meet to a certain extent people to the ornamental requirement of kieselguhr wall material.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of imitative Italy rice hole stone kieselguhr wall material and constructional method thereof.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows:
A kind of imitative Italy's rice hole stone kieselguhr wall material, the component that contains following weight part:
250～500 order calcined diatomites: 30～50 weight parts;
40～100 order natural colour sands: 15～55 weight parts;
30～600 order quartz sand powders: 22～46 weight parts;
Nano titanium oxide: 3～10 weight parts;
Methylcellulose gum: 0.4～1.2 weight part;
Redispersible latex powder: 6～20 weight parts;
Further, described imitative Italy's rice hole stone kieselguhr wall material also contains the component of following weight part:
Mineral dye: 1～30 weight part.
Preferably, described imitative Italy's rice hole stone kieselguhr wall material, the content of each component is as follows:
250～500 order calcined diatomites: 35～45 weight parts;
50～90 order natural colour sands: 25～45 weight parts;
100～500 order quartz sand powders: 27～37 weight parts;
Nano titanium oxide: 5～7 weight parts;
Methylcellulose gum: 0.7～0.9 weight part;
Redispersible latex powder: 12～14 weight parts.
Further, described imitative Italy's rice hole stone kieselguhr wall material also contains the component of following weight part:
Mineral dye: 1～30 weight part.
More preferably, described imitative Italy's rice hole stone kieselguhr wall material, the content of each component is as follows:
250～500 order calcined diatomites: 40 weight parts;
60～80 order natural colour sands: 35 weight parts;
200～450 order quartz sand powders: 34 weight parts;
Nano titanium oxide: 6 weight parts;
Methylcellulose gum: 0.8 weight part;
Redispersible latex powder: 13 weight parts.
Further, described imitative Italy's rice hole stone kieselguhr wall material also contains the component of following weight part:
Mineral dye: 1～30 weight part.
The preparation method of above-mentioned imitative Italy's rice hole stone kieselguhr wall material is: mentioned component is mixed according to corresponding parts by weight, stir.
A constructional method for above-mentioned imitative Italy's rice hole stone kieselguhr wall material, comprising:
Step 1: wall body is carried out to base treatment;
Step 2: kieselguhr wall material and water are mixed according to the ratio of weight ratio 1: 0.4～0.6;
Step 3: batch scrape two times constructions, after wherein first pass is criticized and scraped, criticize and scrape second time in the time that wall material to 4～5 one-tenth is done; After second time batch is scraped, when wall material to 3～5 one-tenths is dry, scrape irregular linear marking on surface with trowel or perching knife, be then closed flat press polish with receipts light trowel, treat wall material complete drying.
Wherein,
In step 1, described wall body is carried out to base treatment be: wall body entirety has been scraped to water-proof putty brushing basement membrane, protected wall body corner with U.S. line paper; If wall body base material difference, also should stick in junction bandage or grid cloth processing; Require that wall body humidity is less than 10%, pH is less than 10, wall body overall leveling, closely knit, clean without floating dust, without cracking hollowing after being disposed;
In step 2, construction temperature is not less than 5 DEG C; Described kieselguhr wall material and the weight ratio of water are preferably 1: 0.5; The described working method that kieselguhr wall material and water are mixed is as follows: the water that first adds water consumption 80% in container, add again described kieselguhr wall material to leave standstill 3～5 minutes, then stir 8～10 minutes with electric mixer, when stirring, slowly add the water of residue 20%, leave standstill 3～5 minutes, then with electric mixer stir 8～10 minutes;
Preferably, after being mixed, kieselguhr wall material and water leaves standstill 30～60 minutes again;
In step 3, it is 0.5～0.8mm that described first pass is criticized the wall material thickness of scraping, and the second time batch of wall material thickness of scraping is 0.5～0.8mm; The operative body of described receipts light trowel is made of stainless steel, and thickness is 0.03mm, and the plane set deformation volume of operative body is 0.03mm.
The present invention has following beneficial effect:
After utilizing kieselguhr wall material of the present invention and constructional method thereof to construct on wall body, finished product effect is attractive in appearance, and texture approaches natural Italy's rice hole stone, has met people to the ornamental requirement of kieselguhr wall material.
Embodiment
For making the technical problem to be solved in the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, be described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
The method using in following embodiment if no special instructions, is ordinary method.
Material, reagent etc. used in following embodiment, if no special instructions, all can obtain from commercial channels.
On the one hand, the invention provides a kind of imitative Italy's rice hole stone kieselguhr wall material approaching with Italy's rice hole stone texture, it is to allocate by various ingredients the powder body material forming, and concrete component refers to following examples.
Embodiment 1:
The component that imitative Italy's rice hole stone kieselguhr wall material contains following weight part: 250～500 order calcined diatomites: 30 weight parts; 40～100 order natural colour sands: 55 weight parts; 30～600 order quartz sand powders: 22 weight parts; Nano titanium oxide: 10 weight parts; Methylcellulose gum: 0.4 weight part; Redispersible latex powder: 20 weight parts.
Embodiment 2:
The component that imitative Italy's rice hole stone kieselguhr wall material contains following weight part: 250～500 order calcined diatomites: 50 weight parts; 40～100 order natural colour sands: 15 weight parts; 30～600 order quartz sand powders: 46 weight parts; Nano titanium oxide: 3 weight parts; Methylcellulose gum: 1.2 weight parts; Redispersible latex powder: 6 weight parts.
Embodiment 3:
On the basis of embodiment 1, add mineral dye: 1 weight part.
Embodiment 4:
On the basis of embodiment 2, add mineral dye: 30 weight parts.
Embodiment 5:
The component that imitative Italy's rice hole stone kieselguhr wall material contains following weight part: 250～500 order calcined diatomites: 45 weight parts; 50～90 order natural colour sands: 25 weight parts; 100～500 order quartz sand powders: 37 weight parts; Nano titanium oxide: 5 weight parts; Methylcellulose gum: 0.9 weight part; Redispersible latex powder: 12 weight parts.
Embodiment 6:
The component that imitative Italy's rice hole stone kieselguhr wall material contains following weight part: 250～500 order calcined diatomites: 35 weight parts; 50～90 order natural colour sands: 45 weight parts; 100～500 order quartz sand powders: 27 weight parts; Nano titanium oxide: 7 weight parts; Methylcellulose gum: 0.7 weight part; Redispersible latex powder: 14 weight parts.
Embodiment 7:
On the basis of embodiment 5, add mineral dye: 1 weight part.
Embodiment 8:
On the basis of embodiment 6, add mineral dye: 30 weight parts.
Embodiment 9:
The component that imitative Italy's rice hole stone kieselguhr wall material contains following weight part: 250～500 order calcined diatomites: 40 weight parts; 60～80 order natural colour sands: 35 weight parts; 200～450 order quartz sand powders: 34 weight parts; Nano titanium oxide: 6 weight parts; Methylcellulose gum: 0.8 weight part; Redispersible latex powder: 13 weight parts.
Embodiment 10:
On the basis of embodiment 9, add mineral dye: 1 weight part.
Embodiment 11:
On the basis of embodiment 9, add mineral dye: 30 weight parts.
The present invention utilizes natural colour sand and calcined diatomite meticulously to allocate, then adds a kind of novel environment friendly wall body finishing material that quartz sand powder, nano titanium oxide, methylcellulose gum and redispersible latex powder are prepared into.
Through actual verification, make by above-mentioned imitative Italy's rice provided by the invention hole stone kieselguhr wall material the wall body decorative pattern obtaining, its texture all approaches natural Italy's rice hole stone, has met people to the ornamental requirement of kieselguhr wall material.And the effect that wherein uses effect that kieselguhr wall material that embodiment 5 to 8 provides obtains to be better than embodiment 1 to 4, embodiment 9 to 11 is better than embodiment 5 to 8.Meanwhile, in above-described embodiment, added the kieselguhr wall material of mineral dye with respect to the kieselguhr wall material that does not add mineral dye, the Italy's rice hole stone texture effect obtaining is more attractive in appearance true to nature.
Embodiment 12:
The constructional method of a kind of above-mentioned imitative Italy's rice provided by the invention hole stone kieselguhr wall material, specific as follows:
Step 1: wall body is carried out to base treatment;
According to the common way in this area, wall body is processed, made it be suitable for the construction of follow-up kieselguhr wall material.Want to obtain better imitative Italy's rice hole stone decorative effect, wall body should entirety have been scraped water-proof putty brushing envelope basement membrane, and wall body corner protects with U.S. line paper; If wall body base material difference, also should stick in junction bandage or grid cloth processing; Require that wall body humidity is less than 10%, pH is less than 10, wall body overall leveling, closely knit, clean without floating dust, without cracking hollowing after being disposed;
Step 2: kieselguhr wall material and water are mixed according to the ratio of weight ratio 1: 0.4～0.6;
In this step, the water yield can not too much can not be very few, and the weight ratio of kieselguhr wall material and water is preferably 1: 0.5, otherwise all can be not easy to follow-up construction, even affects the texture effect of finished product.Stir evenly, the application property of material is better; In order to obtain better imitative Italy's rice hole stone decorative effect, optionally with the following method kieselguhr wall material and water are mixed: the water that first adds water consumption 80% in container, add again kieselguhr wall material to leave standstill 3～5 minutes, then stir 8～10 minutes with electric mixer, when stirring, slowly add the water of residue 20%, leave standstill 3～5 minutes, then stir and it was mixed in 8～10 minutes with electric mixer; After mixing, leave standstill again 30～60 minutes better effects if;
Step 3: batch scrape two times constructions, after wherein first pass is criticized and scraped, criticize and scrape second time in the time that wall material to 4～5 one-tenth is done; After second time batch is scraped, when wall material to 3～5 one-tenths is dry, scrape irregular linear marking on surface with trowel or perching knife, be then closed flat press polish with receipts light trowel, treat wall material complete drying.
In this step, in order to obtain better imitative Italy's rice hole stone decorative effect, it is 0.5～0.8mm that first pass is criticized the wall material thickness of scraping, and the second time batch of wall material thickness of scraping is 0.5～0.8mm; The present invention adopts the modes of batch scraping for two times to construct, and after first pass is criticized and scraped, and when wall material to 4～5 one-tenth is done, criticizes and scrapes second time; After second time batch is scraped, when wall material to 3～5 one-tenths is dry, scrape irregular linear marking on surface with trowel or perching knife, be then closed flat press polish with receipts light trowel, treat wall material complete drying; Generally, dry 36 hours.
Meanwhile, the operative body stainless steel of the receipts light trowel using in this step is made, and thickness is 0.03mm, and the plane set deformation volume of operative body is 0.03mm.
Contriver is through concentrating on studies discovery, and in order to use the texture that presents Italy's rice hole stone containing diatomaceous wall material, first key point is the formula of kieselguhr wall material; Second key point is constructional method, every opportunity and concrete working method etc. all over construction while comprising ratio, the stirring means of kieselguhr wall material and water, two times constructions; The 3rd key point is material, thickness and the elastic performance of the receipts light trowel of use, and these factors all can have influence on the texture effect of the finished product after kieselguhr wall unit construction.
Through research for many years, the invention talent is according to the texture feature of Italy's rice hole stone, imitative Italy rice hole stone kieselguhr wall material of the present invention and constructional method thereof are developed, thereby can make the wall body decorative pattern that obtains texture and approach natural Italy rice hole stone, meet people to the ornamental requirement of kieselguhr wall material.
To sum up, after utilizing kieselguhr wall material of the present invention and constructional method thereof to construct on wall body, finished product effect is attractive in appearance, and texture approaches natural Italy's rice hole stone, has met people to the ornamental requirement of kieselguhr wall material.And, in kieselguhr wall material provided by the invention, do not contain any harmful material, not only can not distribute the obnoxious flavoures such as formaldehyde, benzene, ammonia, radon, but also there is absorption, the function of resolving harmful gas, and there is certain equilibrium temperature function, possess transport, the simple feature of constructing simultaneously.
The present invention has improved the utilization of diatomite in finishing material, for living and brought selection more healthy, environmental protection at home.
The above is the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, do not departing under the prerequisite of principle of the present invention; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. imitative Italy's rice hole stone kieselguhr wall material, the component that contains following weight part:
250～500 order calcined diatomites: 30～50 weight parts;
40～100 order natural colour sands: 15～55 weight parts;
30～600 order quartz sand powders: 22～46 weight parts;
Nano titanium oxide: 3～10 weight parts;
Methylcellulose gum: 0.4～1.2 weight part;
Redispersible latex powder: 6～20 weight parts.
2. imitative Italy's rice according to claim 1 hole stone kieselguhr wall material, is characterized in that the component that contains following weight part:
250～500 order calcined diatomites: 35～45 weight parts;
50～90 order natural colour sands: 25～45 weight parts;
100～500 order quartz sand powders: 27～37 weight parts;
Nano titanium oxide: 5～7 weight parts;
Methylcellulose gum: 0.7～0.9 weight part;
Redispersible latex powder: 12～14 weight parts.
3. imitative Italy's rice according to claim 1 hole stone kieselguhr wall material, is characterized in that the component that contains following weight part:
250～500 order calcined diatomites: 40 weight parts;
60～80 order natural colour sands: 35 weight parts;
200～450 order quartz sand powders: 34 weight parts;
Nano titanium oxide: 6 weight parts;
Methylcellulose gum: 0.8 weight part;
Redispersible latex powder: 13 weight parts.
4. according to the imitative Italy's rice hole stone kieselguhr wall material described in any one in claims 1 to 3, it is characterized in that, also contain mineral dye 1～30 weight part.
5. the constructional method of the imitative Italy's rice hole stone kieselguhr wall material described in any one in claim 1 to 4, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
Step 1: wall body is carried out to base treatment;
Step 2: kieselguhr wall material and water are mixed according to the ratio of weight ratio 1: 0.4～0.6;
Step 3: batch scrape two times constructions, after wherein first pass is criticized and scraped, criticize and scrape second time in the time that wall material to 4～5 one-tenth is done; After second time batch is scraped, when wall material to 3～5 one-tenths is dry, scrape irregular linear marking on surface with trowel or perching knife, be then closed flat press polish with receipts light trowel, treat wall material complete drying.
6. the constructional method of imitative Italy's rice according to claim 5 hole stone kieselguhr wall material, is characterized in that, in step 3, it is 0.5～0.8mm that described first pass is criticized the wall material thickness of scraping, and the second time batch of wall material thickness of scraping is 0.5～0.8mm.
7. according to the constructional method of the imitative Italy's rice hole stone kieselguhr wall material described in claim 5 or 6, it is characterized in that, in step 3, the operative body of described receipts light trowel is made of stainless steel, thickness is 0.03mm, and the plane set deformation volume of operative body is 0.03mm.
8. according to the constructional method of the imitative Italy's rice hole stone kieselguhr wall material described in claim 5 or 6, it is characterized in that, in step 1, described wall body is carried out to base treatment be: wall body entirety has been scraped to water-proof putty brushing basement membrane, protected wall body corner with U.S. line paper; If wall body base material difference, also should stick in junction bandage or grid cloth processing; Require that wall body humidity is less than 10%, pH is less than 10, wall body overall leveling, closely knit, clean without floating dust, without cracking hollowing after being disposed.
9. according to the constructional method of the imitative Italy's rice hole stone kieselguhr wall material described in claim 5 or 6, it is characterized in that, in step 2, described kieselguhr wall material and the weight ratio of water are 1: 0.5.
10. the constructional method of imitative Italy's rice according to claim 5 hole stone kieselguhr wall material, is characterized in that, in step 2, construction temperature is not less than 5 DEG C; The described working method that kieselguhr wall material and water are mixed is as follows: the water that first adds water consumption 80% in container, add again described kieselguhr wall material to leave standstill 3～5 minutes, then stir 8～10 minutes with electric mixer, when stirring, slowly add the water of residue 20%, leave standstill 3～5 minutes, then with electric mixer stir 8～10 minutes; After being mixed, kieselguhr wall material and water leaves standstill 30～60 minutes again.
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Cited By (2)
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| CN105731887A (en) * | 2016-03-15 | 2016-07-06 | 邵水永 | Longquan celadon imitated diatomite wall material and construction method thereof |
| CN105753376A (en) * | 2016-03-15 | 2016-07-13 | 邵水永 | Imitation leather diatomite wall material and construction method thereof |
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| CN102936119A (en) * | 2012-11-07 | 2013-02-20 | 浙江大学 | Interior wall decoration material composed of ecological inorganic minerals |
| CN103086640A (en) * | 2013-02-25 | 2013-05-08 | 湖南博通新型建材有限公司 | Diatom ooze decorative wall material modified by silicate mineral powder |
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| CN102936119A (en) * | 2012-11-07 | 2013-02-20 | 浙江大学 | Interior wall decoration material composed of ecological inorganic minerals |
| CN103086640A (en) * | 2013-02-25 | 2013-05-08 | 湖南博通新型建材有限公司 | Diatom ooze decorative wall material modified by silicate mineral powder |
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| 何纯涛等: "硅藻土壁材在建筑内装修中的应用", 《建筑》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105731887A (en) * | 2016-03-15 | 2016-07-06 | 邵水永 | Longquan celadon imitated diatomite wall material and construction method thereof |
| CN105753376A (en) * | 2016-03-15 | 2016-07-13 | 邵水永 | Imitation leather diatomite wall material and construction method thereof |
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| CN103864344B (en) | 2016-01-06 |
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Effective date of registration: 20170329 Address after: 313106 Changxin, Zhejiang Province town of Hong Kong Industrial Park Patentee after: Changxin Close Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: Hangzhou City, Zhejiang province 310008 Shangcheng District 3 Building 2 unit 402 garden on the sea Patentee before: Shao Shuiyong |