CN103864345B - Bogus kraft paper kieselguhr wall material and constructional method thereof - Google Patents
Bogus kraft paper kieselguhr wall material and constructional method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103864345B CN103864345B CN201410040199.0A CN201410040199A CN103864345B CN 103864345 B CN103864345 B CN 103864345B CN 201410040199 A CN201410040199 A CN 201410040199A CN 103864345 B CN103864345 B CN 103864345B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of bogus kraft paper kieselguhr wall material and constructional method thereof, belong to building material field.Described bogus kraft paper kieselguhr wall material, the component containing, for example lower weight part: 250 ~ 500 order calcined diatomites: 34 ~ 52 weight parts; 400 ~ 1200 order ground dolomites: 22 ~ 58 weight parts; 300 ~ 800 order quartz sand powders: 20 ~ 42 weight parts; Nano titanium oxide: 3 ~ 10 weight parts; Methylcellulose gum: 0.4 ~ 1.2 weight part; Redispersible latex powder: 6 ~ 20 weight parts.After utilizing kieselguhr wall material provided by the invention and constructional method thereof to construct on wall body, finished product effect is attractive in appearance, and texture, close to natural kraft paper, meets people to the ornamental requirement of kieselguhr wall material.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to building decoration field, particularly a kind of bogus kraft paper kieselguhr wall material and constructional method thereof.
Background technology
Diatomite is a kind of biogenic silicastone, and it formed primarily of the remains of diatom in ancient times, has the characteristics such as exquisiteness, loose, light weight, porous, water-absorbent and perviousness are strong.Along with the requirement of people to the living environment feature of environmental protection is more and more higher, diatomite becomes the very welcome new indoor decoration material of one gradually, with the addition of diatomaceous wall material and has and regulate the room temperature, eliminate peculiar smell, absorb the advantages such as Sum decomposition objectionable impurities.At present, although utilize kieselguhr wall material can produce certain texture on the surface at wall body, ornamental to increase it, still there is the space of improvement in this respect.
Kraft paper presents the tawny similar to ox-hide usually, and visual effect is simple and unsophisticated attractive in appearance, therefore receives the favor of modern Interior finishing.But, because kraft paper is paper after all, when being used as finishing material, because the humidity resistance of paper is poor, all easily make its shrinkage cracking during extremes of temperature, decolour, peel off, so work-ing life is very limited.
Therefore, if a kind of bogus kraft paper kieselguhr wall material close with kraft paper texture can be provided, then people must be met to a certain extent to the ornamental requirement of kieselguhr wall material.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of bogus kraft paper kieselguhr wall material and constructional method thereof.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows:
A kind of bogus kraft paper kieselguhr wall material, the component containing, for example lower weight part:
250 ~ 500 order calcined diatomites: 34 ~ 52 weight parts;
400 ~ 1200 order ground dolomites: 22 ~ 58 weight parts;
300 ~ 800 order quartz sand powders: 20 ~ 42 weight parts;
Nano titanium oxide: 3 ~ 10 weight parts;
Methylcellulose gum: 0.4 ~ 1.2 weight part;
Redispersible latex powder: 6 ~ 20 weight parts;
Further, described bogus kraft paper kieselguhr wall material is also containing, for example the component of lower weight part:
Mineral dye: 1 ~ 30 weight part.
Preferably, described bogus kraft paper kieselguhr wall material, the content of each component is as follows:
250 ~ 500 order calcined diatomites: 40 ~ 50 weight parts;
600 ~ 1000 order ground dolomites: 30 ~ 50 weight parts;
400 ~ 700 order quartz sand powders: 25 ~ 38 weight parts;
Nano titanium oxide: 5 ~ 7 weight parts;
Methylcellulose gum: 0.7 ~ 0.9 weight part;
Redispersible latex powder: 12 ~ 14 weight parts.
Further, described bogus kraft paper kieselguhr wall material is also containing, for example the component of lower weight part:
Mineral dye: 1 ~ 30 weight part.
More preferably, described bogus kraft paper kieselguhr wall material, the content of each component is as follows:
250 ~ 500 order calcined diatomites: 43 weight parts;
700 ~ 900 order ground dolomites: 40 weight parts;
500 ~ 650 order quartz sand powders: 31 weight parts;
Nano titanium oxide: 6 weight parts;
Methylcellulose gum: 0.8 weight part;
Redispersible latex powder: 13 weight parts.
Further, described bogus kraft paper kieselguhr wall material is also containing, for example the component of lower weight part:
Mineral dye: 1 ~ 30 weight part.
The preparation method of above-mentioned bogus kraft paper kieselguhr wall material is: mixed according to corresponding parts by weight by mentioned component, stir.
A constructional method for above-mentioned bogus kraft paper kieselguhr wall material, comprising:
Step 1: base treatment is carried out to wall body;
Step 2: kieselguhr wall material and water are mixed according to the ratio of weight ratio 1: 0.4 ~ 0.6;
Step 3: batch scrape two times constructions, after wherein first pass is criticized and scraped, criticizing and scrapes second time, being then closed flat press polish with receiving light trowel when wall material to 4 ~ 5 one-tenths is done; After wall material complete drying, be stained with the coating different from kieselguhr wall material color with towel and clap gently a little at wall material on the surface, make that the decorative pattern depth is basically identical, whole structure is in picturesque disorder evenly.
Wherein,
In step 1, described base treatment is carried out to wall body be: wall body entirety has been scraped water-proof putty and brushing basement membrane, has protected wall body corner with U.S. line paper; If wall body base material is different, also bandage or grid cloth process should be sticked in junction; Require wall body humidity to be less than 10% after being disposed, pH is less than 10, wall body overall leveling, closely knit, clean without floating dust, without cracking hollowing;
In step 2, construction temperature is not less than 5 DEG C; Described kieselguhr wall material and the weight ratio of water are preferably 1: 0.5; Described working method kieselguhr wall material and water mixed is as follows: the water first adding water consumption 80% in container, add described kieselguhr wall material again and leave standstill 3 ~ 5 minutes, then stir 8 ~ 10 minutes with electric mixer, the water of residue 20% is slowly added during stirring, leave standstill 3 ~ 5 minutes, then stir 8 ~ 10 minutes with electric mixer;
Preferably, 30 ~ 60 minutes are left standstill again after kieselguhr wall material and water being mixed;
In step 3, it is 0.5 ~ 0.8mm that described first pass criticizes the wall material thickness scraped, and the second time batch of wall material thickness scraped is 0.10 ~ 0.12mm; The operative body stainless steel of described receipts light trowel makes, and thickness is 0.04mm, and the plane set deformation volume of operative body is 0.02mm.
The present invention has following beneficial effect:
After utilizing kieselguhr wall material of the present invention and constructional method thereof to construct on wall body, finished product effect is attractive in appearance, and texture, close to natural kraft paper, meets people to the ornamental requirement of kieselguhr wall material.
Embodiment
For making the technical problem to be solved in the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly, be described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
The method used in following embodiment if no special instructions, is ordinary method.
Material used in following embodiment, reagent etc., if no special instructions, all can obtain from commercial channels.
On the one hand, the invention provides a kind of bogus kraft paper kieselguhr wall material close with kraft paper texture, it is the powder body material allocated by various ingredients, and concrete component refers to following examples.
Embodiment 1:
Bogus kraft paper kieselguhr wall material is containing, for example the component of lower weight part: 250 ~ 500 order calcined diatomites: 34 weight parts; 400 ~ 1200 order ground dolomites: 58 weight parts; 300 ~ 800 order quartz sand powders: 20 weight parts; Nano titanium oxide: 10 weight parts; Methylcellulose gum: 0.4 weight part; Redispersible latex powder: 20 weight parts.
Embodiment 2:
Bogus kraft paper kieselguhr wall material is containing, for example the component of lower weight part: 250 ~ 500 order calcined diatomites: 52 weight parts; 400 ~ 1200 order ground dolomites: 22 weight parts; 300 ~ 800 order quartz sand powders: 42 weight parts; Nano titanium oxide: 3 weight parts; Methylcellulose gum: 1.2 weight parts; Redispersible latex powder: 6 weight parts.
Embodiment 3:
On the basis of embodiment 1, add mineral dye: 1 weight part.
Embodiment 4:
On the basis of embodiment 2, add mineral dye: 30 weight parts.
Embodiment 5:
Bogus kraft paper kieselguhr wall material is containing, for example the component of lower weight part: 250 ~ 500 order calcined diatomites: 50 weight parts; 600 ~ 1000 order ground dolomites: 30 weight parts; 400 ~ 700 order quartz sand powders: 38 weight parts; Nano titanium oxide: 5 weight parts; Methylcellulose gum: 0.9 weight part; Redispersible latex powder: 12 weight parts.
Embodiment 6:
Bogus kraft paper kieselguhr wall material is containing, for example the component of lower weight part: 250 ~ 500 order calcined diatomites: 40 weight parts; 600 ~ 1000 order ground dolomites: 50 weight parts; 400 ~ 700 order quartz sand powders: 25 weight parts; Nano titanium oxide: 7 weight parts; Methylcellulose gum: 0.7 weight part; Redispersible latex powder: 14 weight parts.
Embodiment 7:
On the basis of embodiment 5, add mineral dye: 1 weight part.
Embodiment 8:
On the basis of embodiment 6, add mineral dye: 30 weight parts.
Embodiment 9:
Bogus kraft paper kieselguhr wall material is containing, for example the component of lower weight part: 250 ~ 500 order calcined diatomites: 43 weight parts; 700 ~ 900 order ground dolomites: 40 weight parts; 500 ~ 650 order quartz sand powders: 31 weight parts; Nano titanium oxide: 6 weight parts; Methylcellulose gum: 0.8 weight part; Redispersible latex powder: 13 weight parts.
Embodiment 10:
On the basis of embodiment 9, add mineral dye: 1 weight part.
Embodiment 11:
On the basis of embodiment 9, add mineral dye: 30 weight parts.
The present invention utilizes quartz sand powder and calcined diatomite meticulously to allocate, then adds a kind of novel environment friendly wall body finishing material that ground dolomite, nano titanium oxide, methylcellulose gum and redispersible latex powder be prepared into.
Through actual verification, make by above-mentioned bogus kraft paper kieselguhr wall material provided by the invention the wall body decorative pattern obtained, its texture, all close to natural kraft paper, meets people to the ornamental requirement of kieselguhr wall material.Further, the effect that the kieselguhr wall material wherein using embodiment 5 to 8 to provide obtains is better than embodiment 1 to 4, and the effect of embodiment 9 to 11 is better than embodiment 5 to 8.Meanwhile, in above-described embodiment, the kieselguhr wall material that with the addition of mineral dye is relative to the kieselguhr wall material not adding mineral dye, and the kraft paper texture effect obtained is more attractive in appearance true to nature.
Embodiment 12:
The constructional method of a kind of above-mentioned bogus kraft paper kieselguhr wall material provided by the invention, specific as follows:
Step 1: base treatment is carried out to wall body;
According to the common way in this area, wall body is processed, make it be suitable for the construction of follow-up kieselguhr wall material.Want to obtain better bogus kraft paper decorative effect, wall body entirety should scrape water-proof putty and brushing basement membrane, and the U.S. line paper in wall body corner protects; If wall body base material is different, also bandage or grid cloth process should be sticked in junction; Require wall body humidity to be less than 10% after being disposed, pH is less than 10, wall body overall leveling, closely knit, clean without floating dust, without cracking hollowing;
Step 2: kieselguhr wall material and water are mixed according to the ratio of weight ratio 1: 0.4 ~ 0.6;
In this step, the water yield can not too much can not be very few, and the weight ratio of kieselguhr wall material and water is preferably 1: 0.5, otherwise all can be not easy to subsequent construction, even affects the texture effect of finished product.Stir even, the application property of material is better; In order to obtain better bogus kraft paper decorative effect, optionally with the following method kieselguhr wall material and water to be mixed: the water first adding water consumption 80% in container, add kieselguhr wall material again and leave standstill 3 ~ 5 minutes, then stir 8 ~ 10 minutes with electric mixer, the water of residue 20% is slowly added during stirring, leave standstill 3 ~ 5 minutes, then within 8 ~ 10 minutes, make it mix with electric mixer stirring; 30 ~ 60 minutes better effects if are left standstill again after mixing;
Step 3: batch scrape two times constructions, after wherein first pass is criticized and scraped, criticizing and scrapes second time, being then closed flat press polish with receiving light trowel when wall material to 4 ~ 5 one-tenths is done; After wall material complete drying, be stained with the coating different from kieselguhr wall material color with towel and clap gently a little at wall material on the surface, make that the decorative pattern depth is basically identical, whole structure is in picturesque disorder evenly.
In this step, in order to obtain better bogus kraft paper decorative effect, it is 0.5 ~ 0.8mm that first pass criticizes the wall material thickness scraped, and the second time batch of wall material thickness scraped is 0.10 ~ 0.12mm; The present invention adopts the modes of batch to scrape for two times to construct, and after first pass is criticized and scraped, and criticizing and scrapes second time, being then closed flat press polish with receiving light trowel when wall material to 4 ~ 5 one-tenths is done; After wall material complete drying, be stained with the coating different from kieselguhr wall material color with towel and clap gently a little at wall material on the surface, make that the decorative pattern depth is basically identical, whole structure is in picturesque disorder evenly; Generally, dry 36 hours.
Meanwhile, the operative body stainless steel of the receipts light trowel used in this step makes, and thickness is 0.04mm, and the plane set deformation volume of operative body is 0.02mm.
Contriver is through concentrating on studies discovery, and in order to use the texture presenting kraft paper containing diatomaceous wall material, first key point is the formula of kieselguhr wall material; Second key point is then constructional method, comprise the ratio of kieselguhr wall material and water, stirring means, two times construction time often all over construction opportunity and concrete working method etc.; 3rd key point is the material of the receipts light trowel used, thickness and elastic performance, and these factors all can have influence on the texture effect of the finished product after kieselguhr wall unit construction.
Through studying for many years, the talent is according to the texture feature of kraft paper in invention, have developed bogus kraft paper kieselguhr wall material of the present invention and constructional method thereof, thus can make and obtain the wall body decorative pattern of texture close to natural kraft, meet people to the ornamental requirement of kieselguhr wall material.
To sum up, after utilizing kieselguhr wall material of the present invention and constructional method thereof to construct on wall body, finished product effect is attractive in appearance, and texture, close to natural kraft paper, meets people to the ornamental requirement of kieselguhr wall material.And, not containing any harmful material in kieselguhr wall material provided by the invention, not only can not the obnoxious flavour such as emitting formaldehyde, benzene, ammonia, radon, but also there is absorption, the function of resolving harmful gas, and there is certain equilibrium temperature function, possess transport, simple feature of constructing simultaneously.
Invention increases the utilization of diatomite in finishing material, for life brings selection that is more healthy, environmental protection at home.
The above is the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite not departing from principle of the present invention; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a bogus kraft paper kieselguhr wall material, is characterized in that, is made up of the component of following weight part:
250 ~ 500 order calcined diatomites: 40 ~ 50 weight parts;
600 ~ 1000 order ground dolomites: 30 ~ 50 weight parts;
400 ~ 700 order quartz sand powders: 25 ~ 38 weight parts;
Nano titanium oxide: 5 ~ 7 weight parts;
Methylcellulose gum: 0.7 ~ 0.9 weight part;
Redispersible latex powder: 12 ~ 14 weight parts;
The constructional method of above-mentioned bogus kraft paper kieselguhr wall material, comprises the steps:
Step 1: base treatment is carried out to wall body;
Step 2: kieselguhr wall material and water are mixed according to the ratio of weight ratio 1:0.4 ~ 0.6;
Step 3: batch scrape two times constructions, after wherein first pass is criticized and scraped, criticizing and scrapes second time, being then closed flat press polish with receiving light trowel when wall material to 4 ~ 5 one-tenths is done; After wall material complete drying, be stained with the coating different from kieselguhr wall material color with towel and clap gently a little at wall material on the surface, make that the decorative pattern depth is basically identical, whole structure is in picturesque disorder evenly.
2. bogus kraft paper kieselguhr wall material according to claim 1, is characterized in that, is made up of the component of following weight part:
250 ~ 500 order calcined diatomites: 43 weight parts;
700 ~ 900 order ground dolomites: 40 weight parts;
500 ~ 650 order quartz sand powders: 31 weight parts;
Nano titanium oxide: 6 weight parts;
Methylcellulose gum: 0.8 weight part;
Redispersible latex powder: 13 weight parts.
3. bogus kraft paper kieselguhr wall material according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, also containing mineral dye 1 ~ 30 weight part.
4. the constructional method of bogus kraft paper kieselguhr wall material according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in step 3, it is 0.5 ~ 0.8mm that described first pass criticizes the wall material thickness scraped, and the second time batch of wall material thickness scraped is 0.10 ~ 0.12mm.
5. the constructional method of bogus kraft paper kieselguhr wall material according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in step 3, the operative body stainless steel of described receipts light trowel makes, and thickness is 0.04mm, and the plane set deformation volume of operative body is 0.02mm.
6. the constructional method of bogus kraft paper kieselguhr wall material according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in step 1, described carry out base treatment to wall body and is: wall body entirety has been scraped water-proof putty and brushing basement membrane, has protected wall body corner with U.S. line paper; If wall body base material is different, also bandage or grid cloth process should be sticked in junction; Require wall body humidity to be less than 10% after being disposed, pH is less than 10, wall body overall leveling, closely knit, clean without floating dust, without cracking hollowing.
7. the constructional method of bogus kraft paper kieselguhr wall material according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in step 2, described kieselguhr wall material and the weight ratio of water are 1:0.5.
8. the constructional method of bogus kraft paper kieselguhr wall material according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in step 2, construction temperature is not less than 5 DEG C; Described working method kieselguhr wall material and water mixed is as follows: the water first adding water consumption 80% in container, add described kieselguhr wall material again and leave standstill 3 ~ 5 minutes, then stir 8 ~ 10 minutes with electric mixer, the water of residue 20% is slowly added during stirring, leave standstill 3 ~ 5 minutes, then stir 8 ~ 10 minutes with electric mixer; 30 ~ 60 minutes are left standstill again after kieselguhr wall material and water being mixed.
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