CN103843825A - Natural circulating microbial agent for preventing plant diseases and insect pests and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Natural circulating microbial agent for preventing plant diseases and insect pests and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN103843825A
CN103843825A CN201310472045.4A CN201310472045A CN103843825A CN 103843825 A CN103843825 A CN 103843825A CN 201310472045 A CN201310472045 A CN 201310472045A CN 103843825 A CN103843825 A CN 103843825A
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chloride
chromatium
bacterium
rhodospirillum
salt
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CN103843825B (en
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候希波
李君�
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Hou Xibo
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SHANDONG XINKAI BIOTECH Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a natural circulating microbial agent for preventing plant diseases and insect pests and a preparation method thereof. The microbial agent is formed by fermentation liquor of seven bacteria including allochromatium (allochromatium), lamprocystis (lamprocystis), halorhodospira (halorhodospira), chromatium (chromatium), nitrosomonas (nitrosomonas), nitrobacter (nitrobacter) and rhodospirillum (rhodospirillum), wherein the valid viable counts of the seven bacteria in the fermentation liquor respectively are greater than or equal to 1.0*10<8>CFU/ml. The microbial agent disclosed by the invention has good action on prevention of diseases on kinds of plants and promoting growth.

Description

Prevention is Natural Circulation microbial bacterial agent and preparation method thereof for plant pest
  
Technical field
The invention belongs to environmental technology field, relate to a kind of microbial bacterial agent, be specifically related to a kind of prevention plant pest Natural Circulation microbial bacterial agent and preparation method.
  
Background technology
Closely for decades, develop rapidly and brought severe environmental pollution and ecological disruption with science and technology, social economy.The great potential of microbial degradation pollutant plays a significant role in control pollution, repairing environment.Sewage (waste water), waste gas and solid waste that human being's production and life activity produce can be processed with biological method., in technology, also lack a kind of for preventing the microbial bacterial agent of plant pest now.
  
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is exactly for the deficiencies in the prior art, and a kind of prevention plant pest Natural Circulation microbial bacterial agent is provided.
The present invention provides a kind of preparation method who prevents plant pest Natural Circulation microbial bacterial agent in addition.
To achieve these goals, the present invention proposes following technical scheme:
A kind of prevention plant pest Natural Circulation microbial bacterial agent, this microbial bacterial agent by dodging Bacillus (Allochromatium), Lamorocystis (Lamprocystis), have a liking for the red spiral Pseudomonas of salt (Halorhodospira), zymotic fluid that Chromatium (Chromatium), Nitrosomonas (Nitrosomonas), nitrate bacteria belong to (Nitrobacter), 7 kinds of bacteriums of Rhodospirillum (Rhodospirillum) form, the living bacteria count of above 7 kinds of bacteriums in zymotic fluid distinguishes all≤1.0 × 10 8cFU/ml.
Preferably, described sudden strain of a muscle Bacillus (Allochromatium) dodges bacillus (Lamprobacter modestohalophilus) for having a liking for middle salt; Described Lamorocystis (Lamprocystis) is the pink capsule bacterium (Lamprocystis roseopersicina) that dodges; Describedly have a liking for the red spiral Pseudomonas of salt (Halorhodospira) and have a liking for the red spirillum of salt (Halorhodospira halophila) for having a liking for salt; Described Chromatium (Chromatium) is Ovshinsky chomophoric bacterium (Chromatium okenii) or Chromatium vinosum (Chromatium vinosum); Described Nitrosomonas (Nitrosomonas) is European nitrosomonus (Nitrosomonas europaea); Described nitrate bacteria belongs to (Nitrobacter) for Vickers nitrate bacteria (Nitrobacter winogradskyi) or enlivens nitrate bacteria (N. agilis); Described Rhodospirillum (Rhodospirillum) is Rhodospirillum rubrum (Rhodospirillum rubrum).
Preferably, described zymotic fluid medium used is in every 1L water, to add 0.5g potassium dihydrogen phosphate (KH 2pO 4), 0.2g epsom salt (MgSO 47H 2o), 0.4g sodium chloride (NaCI), 1.2g ammonium chloride (NH 4cI), 0.05g CALCIUM CHLORIDE DIHYDRATE (CaCI 22H 2o), 0.3g yeast extract (yeast extract), 1ml ore deposit liquid (containing 25%(v/v in the every 1L of mineral solution() hydrogen chloride (HCI) 1ml, zinc chloride (ZnCI 2) 70mg, tetrahydrate manganese chloride (MnCI 24H 2o) 100mg, boric acid (H 3bO 3) 60mg, cobalt chloride (CoCI 26H 2o) 200mg, copper chloride (CuCI 2h 2o) 20mg, sodium molybdate (NaMoO 42H 2o) 40mg)) fully dissolve after, the PH of the aqueous solution is adjusted to 7.0, carries out autoclaving processing.
The preparation method of Natural Circulation microbial bacterial agent for prevention plant pest of the present invention, step is as follows:
(1) manufacture of medium
The manufacture method of this culture fluid is as follows, adds 0.5g potassium dihydrogen phosphate (KH in every 1L water 2pO 4), 0.2g epsom salt (MgSO 47H 2o), 0.4g sodium chloride (NaCI), 1.2g ammonium chloride (NH 4cI), 0.05g CALCIUM CHLORIDE DIHYDRATE (CaCI 22H 2o), 0.3g yeast extract (yeast extract), 1ml ore deposit liquid (containing 25%(v/v in the every 1L of mineral solution() hydrogen chloride (HCI) 1ml, zinc chloride (ZnCI 2) 70mg, tetrahydrate manganese chloride (MnCI 24H 2o) 100mg, boric acid (H 3bO 3) 60mg, cobalt chloride (CoCI 26H 2o) 200mg, copper chloride (CuCI 2h 2o) 20mg, sodium molybdate (NaMoO 42H 2o) 40mg)) fully dissolve after, the PH of the aqueous solution is adjusted to 7.0, carries out autoclaving processing.
(2) cultivate benchmark
The former bacterium of medium 5L above, 7 kinds of equivalent is put into and temperature that the transparent glass container of 100L water maintains water is housed at 36-40 ℃, throw light on 4 36w three-wavelength bulbs apart from water surface 12-18cm, cultivate 6-8 days.
In said method, preferred, in described step (2), the temperature of water is 38 ℃, apart from water surface 15cm, cultivates 7 days.
In said method, preferred, described in the former bacterium of putting into be 7 kinds of bacterial strains after the described medium culture of step (1) through detecting bacterium colony quantity≤1.0 × 10 8bacterium liquid after CFU/ml, the bacterium liquid of 7 kinds of bacterium pearls is 5L altogether.
The purposes of microbial bacterial agent of the present invention and the scope of application
The usage amount of microbial bacterial agent of the present invention and using method
Figure 2013104720454100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
Above-mentioned usage amount has difference significantly according to place difference.Microbial bacterial agent of the present invention is to each Plants prevention disease and promote growth to have good effect.
Additional aspect of the present invention and advantage in the following description part provide, and part will become obviously from the following description, or recognize by practice of the present invention.
  
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is described further, but can not be interpreted as limitation of the present invention.
embodiment 1
For preventing a Natural Circulation microbial bacterial agent for plant pest, quality benchmark:
Figure 20131047204541000021
Through experiment, bacterial strain involved in the present invention is known bacterial strain, and adopts the microbial inoculum of this bacterium pearl all to have identical effects of purification quality.
The preparation method of Natural Circulation microbial bacterial agent for described prevention plant pest, step is as follows:
(1) manufacture method of medium
The manufacture method of this culture fluid is as follows, adds 0.5g potassium dihydrogen phosphate (KH in every 1L water 2pO 4), 0.2g epsom salt (MgSO 47H 2o), 0.4g sodium chloride (NaCI), 1.2g ammonium chloride (NH 4cI), 0.05g CALCIUM CHLORIDE DIHYDRATE (CaCI 22H 2o), 0.3g yeast extract, 1ml ore deposit liquid (containing 25%(v/v in the every 1L of mineral solution() hydrogen chloride (HCI) 1ml, zinc chloride (ZnCI 2) 70mg, tetrahydrate manganese chloride (MnCI 24H 2o) 100mg, boric acid (H 3bO 3) 60mg, cobalt chloride (CoCI 26H 2o) 200mg, copper chloride (CuCI 2h 2o) 20mg, sodium molybdate (NaMoO 42H 2o) 40mg)) fully dissolve after, the PH of the aqueous solution is adjusted to 7.0, carries out autoclaving processing.
(2) cultivate benchmark
Medium 5L above, former bacterium 5L are put into and temperature that the transparent glass container (aquarium) of 100L water maintains water be housed at approximately 38 ℃, throw light on 4 36w three-wavelength bulbs apart from the about 15cm of the water surface, cultivate approximately 7 days.
experimental example 1: effect
Figure 2013104720454100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE008
Test with regard to spinach, Chinese cabbage, radish respectively in growing vegetables base, Weifang during 6 totally months in the 4-9 month in 2013.Experimental group is by carrying out 100 times of dilutions with water later weekly to the above method of partly spraying (spinach and Chinese cabbage) or root perfusion (radish) in the ground of plant.Control group is not used this formula.With respect to control group, spinach group and radish group disease obviously reduce, and resistance strengthens, and increases production about 18%(weight); Chinese cabbage group leader gesture is better.
detection reference
(1) get that medium that 1L is above-mentioned said adds that 1-3g agar (agar) stirs, after autoclaving (autoclave), be placed in culture dish (petridish).
(2) the Natural Circulation microbial bacterial agent after 100 times of even sprinklings or 1000 times of dilutions in the culture dish solidifying.
(3) apart from 36w three-wavelength bulb illumination for the top of culture dish 10cm, maintain the temperature at approximately 38 ℃, cultivate after approximately 7 days can bacterial detection colony counts.
(4) every kind of bacterial clump quantity all>=1.0 × 10 8cFU/ml.

Claims (6)

1. a prevention plant pest Natural Circulation microbial bacterial agent, it is characterized in that, this microbial bacterial agent by dodging Bacillus (Allochromatium), Lamorocystis (Lamprocystis), have a liking for the red spiral Pseudomonas of salt (Halorhodospira), zymotic fluid that Chromatium (Chromatium), Nitrosomonas (Nitrosomonas), nitrate bacteria belong to (Nitrobacter), 7 kinds of bacteriums of Rhodospirillum (Rhodospirillum) form, the living bacteria count of above 7 kinds of bacteriums in zymotic fluid distinguishes all≤1.0 × 10 8cFU/ml.
2. prevention plant pest Natural Circulation microbial bacterial agent according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described sudden strain of a muscle Bacillus (Allochromatium) dodges bacillus (Lamprobacter modestohalophilus) for having a liking for middle salt; Described Lamorocystis (Lamprocystis) is the pink capsule bacterium (Lamprocystis roseopersicina) that dodges; Describedly have a liking for the red spiral Pseudomonas of salt (Halorhodospira) and have a liking for the red spirillum of salt (Halorhodospira halophila) for having a liking for salt; Described Chromatium (Chromatium) is Ovshinsky chomophoric bacterium (Chromatium okenii) or Chromatium vinosum (Chromatium vinosum); Described Nitrosomonas (Nitrosomonas) is European nitrosomonus (Nitrosomonas europaea); Described nitrate bacteria belongs to (Nitrobacter) for Vickers nitrate bacteria (Nitrobacter winogradskyi) or enlivens nitrate bacteria (N. agilis); Described Rhodospirillum (Rhodospirillum) is Rhodospirillum rubrum (Rhodospirillum rubrum).
3. according to claim 1 or described prevention plant pest Natural Circulation microbial bacterial agent, it is characterized in that, described zymotic fluid medium used is in every 1L water, to add 0.5g potassium dihydrogen phosphate (KH 2pO 4), 0.2g epsom salt (MgSO 47H 2o), 0.4g sodium chloride (NaCI), 1.2g ammonium chloride (NH 4cI), 0.05g CALCIUM CHLORIDE DIHYDRATE (CaCI 22H 2o), 0.3g yeast extract, 1ml ore deposit liquid (containing 25%(v/v in the every 1L of mineral solution() hydrogen chloride (HCI) 1ml, zinc chloride (ZnCI 2) 70mg, tetrahydrate manganese chloride (MnCI 24H 2o) 100mg, boric acid (H 3bO 3) 60mg, cobalt chloride (CoCI 26H 2o) 200mg, copper chloride (CuCI 2h 2o) 20mg, sodium molybdate (NaMoO 42H 2o) 40mg)) fully dissolve after, the PH of the aqueous solution is adjusted to 7.0, carries out autoclaving processing.
4. the preparation method of Natural Circulation microbial bacterial agent for the prevention plant pest described in claim 1-3 any one, is characterized in that, step is as follows:
(1) manufacture of medium
The manufacture method of this culture fluid is as follows, adds 0.5g potassium dihydrogen phosphate (KH in every 1L water 2pO 4), 0.2g epsom salt (MgSO 47H 2o), 0.4g sodium chloride (NaCI), 1.2g ammonium chloride (NH 4cI), 0.05g CALCIUM CHLORIDE DIHYDRATE (CaCI 22H 2o), 0.3g yeast extract, 1ml ore deposit liquid (containing 25%(v/v in the every 1L of mineral solution() hydrogen chloride (HCI) 1ml, zinc chloride (ZnCI 2) 70mg, tetrahydrate manganese chloride (MnCI 24H 2o) 100mg, boric acid (H 3bO 3) 60mg, cobalt chloride (CoCI 26H 2o) 200mg, copper chloride (CuCI 2h 2o) 20mg, sodium molybdate (NaMoO 42H 2o) 40mg)) fully dissolve after, the PH of the aqueous solution is adjusted to 7.0, carries out autoclaving processing;
(2) cultivate benchmark
The former bacterium of medium 5L above, 7 kinds of equivalent is put into and temperature that the transparent glass container of 100L water maintains water is housed at 36-40 ℃, throw light on 4 36w three-wavelength bulbs apart from water surface 12-18cm, cultivate 6-8 days.
5. method according to claim 4, is characterized in that, in described step (2), the temperature of water is 38 ℃, apart from water surface 15cm, cultivates 7 days.
6. method according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described in the former bacterium of putting into be 7 kinds of bacterial strains after the described medium culture of step (1) through detecting bacterium colony quantity≤1.0 × 10 8bacterium liquid after CFU/ml, the bacterium liquid of 7 kinds of bacterium pearls is 5L altogether.
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108947673A (en) * 2018-08-14 2018-12-07 侯希波 A kind of soil improvement Natural Circulation microbial bacterial agent and preparation method thereof

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN86103258A (en) * 1985-12-31 1987-07-08 戈登·李·威廉斯 Microbial fertilizer and soil improvement agent
CN1602403A (en) * 2001-10-12 2005-03-30 索拉诺公司 Solar collector plate, method for safeguarding the operation of a solar collector, and method for manufacturing a solar collector plate
CN1733896A (en) * 2005-07-29 2006-02-15 齐进军 Bacteria for improving agricultural production environment and the quality of products and yield, and its preparation method
CN102191178A (en) * 2011-03-25 2011-09-21 江苏碧程环保设备有限公司 Compound microbial inoculum and preparation method thereof
WO2013148278A1 (en) * 2012-03-27 2013-10-03 Agrinos AS Microbial composition comprising liquid fertilizer and processes for agricultural use

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN86103258A (en) * 1985-12-31 1987-07-08 戈登·李·威廉斯 Microbial fertilizer and soil improvement agent
CN1602403A (en) * 2001-10-12 2005-03-30 索拉诺公司 Solar collector plate, method for safeguarding the operation of a solar collector, and method for manufacturing a solar collector plate
CN1733896A (en) * 2005-07-29 2006-02-15 齐进军 Bacteria for improving agricultural production environment and the quality of products and yield, and its preparation method
CN102191178A (en) * 2011-03-25 2011-09-21 江苏碧程环保设备有限公司 Compound microbial inoculum and preparation method thereof
WO2013148278A1 (en) * 2012-03-27 2013-10-03 Agrinos AS Microbial composition comprising liquid fertilizer and processes for agricultural use

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108947673A (en) * 2018-08-14 2018-12-07 侯希波 A kind of soil improvement Natural Circulation microbial bacterial agent and preparation method thereof

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Inventor after: Hou Xibo

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