CN103841869A - 安装系统 - Google Patents

安装系统 Download PDF

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CN103841869A
CN103841869A CN201280033802.1A CN201280033802A CN103841869A CN 103841869 A CN103841869 A CN 103841869A CN 201280033802 A CN201280033802 A CN 201280033802A CN 103841869 A CN103841869 A CN 103841869A
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chuck
wall
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gripping element
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安德鲁·基思·麦克拉伦－泰勒
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K10/00—Body-drying implements; Toilet paper; Holders therefor
    • A47K10/04—Towel racks; Towel rails; Towel rods; Towel rolls, e.g. rotatable
    • A47K10/10—Towel racks; Towel rails; Towel rods; Towel rolls, e.g. rotatable characterised by being mounted on cabinets, walls, doors, or the like
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K10/00—Body-drying implements; Toilet paper; Holders therefor
    • A47K10/04—Towel racks; Towel rails; Towel rods; Towel rolls, e.g. rotatable
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K10/00—Body-drying implements; Toilet paper; Holders therefor
    • A47K10/12—Grips, hooks, or the like for hanging-up towels
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K17/00—Other equipment, e.g. separate apparatus for deodorising, disinfecting or cleaning devices without flushing for toilet bowls, seats or covers; Holders for toilet brushes
    • A47K17/02—Body supports, other than seats, for closets, e.g. handles, back-rests, foot-rests; Accessories for closets, e.g. reading tables
    • A47K17/022—Wall mounted grab bars or handles, with or without support on the floor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K5/00—Holders or dispensers for soap, toothpaste, or the like
    • A47K5/02—Soap boxes or receptables
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B37/00—Nuts or like thread-engaging members
    • F16B37/04—Devices for fastening nuts to surfaces, e.g. sheets, plates
    • F16B37/045—Devices for fastening nuts to surfaces, e.g. sheets, plates specially adapted for fastening in channels, e.g. sliding bolts, channel nuts
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
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    • F16B37/00—Nuts or like thread-engaging members
    • F16B37/04—Devices for fastening nuts to surfaces, e.g. sheets, plates
    • F16B37/045—Devices for fastening nuts to surfaces, e.g. sheets, plates specially adapted for fastening in channels, e.g. sliding bolts, channel nuts
    • F16B37/047—Barrel nuts
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B37/00—Nuts or like thread-engaging members
    • F16B37/14—Cap nuts; Nut caps or bolt caps
    • F16B37/145—Sleeve nuts, e.g. combined with bolts
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B9/00—Connections of rods or tubular parts to flat surfaces at an angle
    • F16B9/05—Connections of rods or tubular parts to flat surfaces at an angle by way of an intermediate member
    • F16B9/058—Connections of rods or tubular parts to flat surfaces at an angle by way of an intermediate member the intermediate member being secured to the rod by transverse fasteners
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M13/00—Other supports for positioning apparatus or articles; Means for steadying hand-held apparatus or articles
    • F16M13/02—Other supports for positioning apparatus or articles; Means for steadying hand-held apparatus or articles for supporting on, or attaching to, an object, e.g. tree, gate, window-frame, cycle
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K10/00—Body-drying implements; Toilet paper; Holders therefor
    • A47K10/02—Towels
    • A47K10/025—Holders; Boxes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K2201/00—Details of connections of bathroom accessories, e.g. fixing soap or towel holder to a wall
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K2201/00—Details of connections of bathroom accessories, e.g. fixing soap or towel holder to a wall
    • A47K2201/02—Connections to a wall mounted support
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B2200/00—Constructional details of connections not covered for in other groups of this subclass
    • F16B2200/10—Details of socket shapes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B37/00—Nuts or like thread-engaging members
    • F16B37/08—Quickly-detachable or mountable nuts, e.g. consisting of two or more parts; Nuts movable along the bolt after tilting the nut
    • F16B37/0807—Nuts engaged from the end of the bolt, e.g. axially slidable nuts
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B45/00—Hooks; Eyes

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Abstract

本发明提供了一种用于墙壁安装附件的安装系统，其包括第一构件(12)，第一构件(12)能够附接于墙壁(13)，具有插头(30)，和第二构件(14)，附件(16)附接于第二构件(14)，第二构件(14)具有管状元件(20)和夹持器件(22)，夹持器件(22)突出到管状元件的内部中，夹持器件(22)在一端处具有夹头(46)，且当管状元件在插头(30)上穿过且插头(30)位于夹持器件的夹头(46)与管状部件的内壁(72)之间时，夹持器件(22)能够促动，以将夹头(46)拉成与插头抵靠，来将插头夹持在夹头与内壁之间。

Description

安装系统
技术领域
本发明涉及用于浴室或厨房附件的墙壁安装系统。
背景技术
浴室和厨房附件，例如毛巾横杆、挂钩、毛巾环、肥皂碟等，必须利用安装器件来附接于墙壁表面。该器件必须在美学上令人满意，且具有以一定程度的持久性将横杆牢固地附接于墙壁的能力。
此类器件的问题为它们通常是用于附接横杆的构件部分的视觉上露出的部分，因此有损于附件的美观性。
此外，安装者在安装附件时，常常不正确，因此导致横杆从安装器件松动，且可能最终与墙壁完全分离。
本发明旨在至少部分地解决前述问题。
发明内容
本发明提供一种用于墙壁安装附件的安装系统，其包括第一构件和第二构件，第一构件能够附接于墙壁，具有插头(spigot)，附件附接于第二构件，第二构件具有管状元件和突出到管状元件内部中的夹持器件，夹持器件在一端处具有夹头，且在管状元件通过插头且插头位于夹持器件的夹头与管状部件的内壁之间时，夹持器件能够促动，以将夹头拉成与插头抵靠，以将插头夹持在夹头与内壁之间。
插头可为裂口插头。为了使插头位于夹头与内壁之间，夹持器件可穿入插头的裂口中。
墙壁安装附件可为毛巾横杆、毛巾环、肥皂碟等。
第一构件可具有安装板，插头从该安装板突出。基板可开孔，以允许紧固器件(例如螺钉或钉)穿过来将第一构件附接于墙壁。
插头可具有环形底座。
附件可包括带孔盖板，带孔盖板在使用中覆盖安装板，且带孔盖板开孔以在插头上穿过来位于环形底座上。
夹持器件可包括螺纹长形部件(诸如螺钉)，夹头在一端处接合该螺纹长形部件。当促动螺纹部件时，通过旋转，夹头沿部件的螺纹被朝插头拉动。
插头可包括凹入构造，夹头位于该凹入构造内。
凹入构造可具有基部和倾斜表面，该倾斜表面在使用中面向墙壁且该倾斜表面通向基部。倾斜表面可朝墙壁轴向地向内引导夹头，并且朝基部向下引导夹头。
凹入构造可适配成使得当夹头被拉入其中时，施加将第二构件轴向地朝第一构件拉的轴向力。
优选地，夹头为桶(barrel)形。
本发明的另一个方面提供一种用于墙壁安装附件的安装系统，其包括第一构件和第二构件，第一构件能够附接于墙壁，具有裂口插头，第二构件附接于附件，具有管状元件和夹持器件，夹持器件位于管状元件中，在一端处具有夹头，其中，当管状元件与在附件附接于墙壁期间的插头接合时，夹持器件至少部分地位于插头的裂口内，以将夹头定位在插头的面向内部的侧部附近，且其中，器件能够促动来将夹头拉成与插头抵靠，以将插头夹持在夹头与管状元件的内壁之间。
附图说明
参照附图通过示例来进一步描述本发明，在附图中：
图1为根据本发明的安装系统的分解局部截面侧视图；
图2为示出附接于墙壁的第一构件的安装系统侧视图；
图3为安装系统侧视图，其中第二构件与第一构件接合；
图4为安装系统侧视图，其中第二构件与第一构件接合；
图5为组成安装系统的构件的分解透视图；
图6为安装系统的局部分解透视图；并且
图7为安装系统的透视图。
具体实施方式
附图中的图1和2示出根据本发明的安装系统10，其包括在使用中附接于墙壁13的第一可墙壁安装构件12、和附接墙壁安装附件16的第二构件14，在该特定实例中，墙壁安装附件16为挂钩18。第二构件包括管状元件20和夹持器件22。
第一构件12包括圆形墙壁安装板24，一对弧形槽口20(见图5)穿过该安装板24而形成，诸如螺钉或钉的紧固器件26穿过槽口中的各个以将该板固定于墙壁。当螺钉穿过槽口且与插塞钻孔(plugged drill hole)28接合时，槽口的弧形形状允许板的相对于墙壁的旋转，以在将板紧固于墙壁之前优化板的定位。
安装在柱形基部32顶上的裂口插头30从板24突出。环形底座34限定在基部与插头(见最佳地示出其的图5)之间。参看图5，插头具有分别标明36A和36B的一对指部，裂口38限定在指部之间。凹入构造40沿垂直于插头和管状元件的轴向方向的方向横过指部地布置。凹入构造具有倾斜表面41和基部43。
在该特定实施例中，夹持器件22包括钝端螺钉42，螺钉42穿过形成在管状元件20的壁中的孔44，以在头端46抵靠孔周边的情况下突出到元件的内部中。夹头46与螺钉的螺纹端48螺纹接合。夹头为桶形，且具有一对定位构造50，在夹头与螺钉接合时，定位构造50朝孔突出。如图6所示，夹头的形状与凹入构造40的基部43互补。
为了将附件16安装于墙壁，首先，将尺寸与板24互补的乙烯圆形粘贴物52在最终期望用于安装系统10和墙壁安装附件16的位置中贴于墙壁。粘贴物的各侧均具有粘合物质，以有助于将粘贴物粘合于墙壁且将板粘合于粘贴物。粘贴物可具有预先标记在其上的圆形标记54，以向安装者指出在何处形成插塞钻孔28。
在形成钻孔28之后，然后，第一构件的板18置于粘贴物上且适当地定位，以便各个槽口20与相应的钻孔部分地套准。螺钉26然后穿过各个槽口进入各个插塞钻孔中，且然后在如上所述地操纵板的位置的时机之后，螺钉拧入它们相应的孔中以将板和第一构件12在墙壁13上牢固地紧固于适当的位置。板的面向墙壁的表面56可包括多个脊状构造(未示出)，以改善板对粘贴物的粘合。
其后，带孔盖板58在第一构件12上穿过，直到盖板孔62的周缘60抵靠底座34。在该位置中，盖板的前环形边沿64不接触墙壁13，以确保当第二构件14与第一构件12附接时，由附接施加的力传递穿过第一构件且不穿过盖板，这将可能使板变弯。然而，为了保持美观性，墙壁与边沿64之间的间隙很小。
管状元件20的开口端66然后在插头30上穿过，同时螺钉42的轴68放置在裂口38中，这由夹头46的引导构造50协助，引导构造50确保夹头适当地定位成横向于通过方向(见图2)，直到开口端如图3所示那样抵靠盖板58。如图3和7最佳地示出的，在该接合构造中，夹头38位于凹入构造40上方。
为了将第二构件14固定于第一构件12，L形内六角扳手(allen key)例如与互补的凹口接合，该互补的凹口在外部存在于螺钉42的头部46中，以轴向地旋转螺钉42，从而驱动螺钉的螺纹端48进入且穿过夹头46。当旋转螺钉42时，通过定位构造50和夹头自身抵靠裂口38的壁和一对爪状突起70(在各个指部36的端部处一个)来防止夹头旋转。因此，在夹头中转动螺钉42具有如下效果，即，朝凹入构造拉动夹头，直到夹头如图4所示那样与构造40接触。
利用螺钉的进一步旋转，夹头46接触并且被沿着凹入构造40的倾斜表面41拉动。表面41的倾斜朝基部43向下推动夹头，并且朝墙壁13向内推动夹头。轴向方向力从而施加在夹头和管状部件元件20上，以如图4所示地将开口端66紧密地拉靠盖板58。
在夹头继续它的沿螺钉42的螺纹的向下前移时，通过凹入构造40上的夹头的向下运动而施加的横向“夹持”力将插头30紧密地拉靠管状元件20的内壁72。插头基本上夹持在夹头与管状元件的内壁之间，从而将第二构件14和附件16(在此情况下为挂钩18)固定于安装构件12。
根据本发明，通过使用安装系统10，附件16牢固地附接于墙壁13，而不会在附接点处随时间经过而松动至与现有技术系统的情况一样的程度和比率。
现有技术系统通常使用平头螺钉以将第一或第二构件(12、14)的相对部分附接在一起。平头螺钉将穿过构件中的一者的螺纹孔口以接合配合在其中的另一个内部构件。平头螺钉的尖端接触该内部构件的表面并且以膨胀的方式靠外部构件推动该构件。
此种系统的缺点固有于平头螺钉和孔口及平头螺钉的螺纹中，容易地变形的薄墙壁的情况下，当使用L形内六角扳手反复试图拧紧平头螺钉时，平头螺钉为相对易损的，由于利用构件的运动而通过平头螺钉施加的力，孔口及平头螺钉的螺纹易于变形。平头螺钉和螺纹的退化导致此种安装系统松动。

Claims (9)

1. 一种用于墙壁安装附件的安装系统，其包括第一构件和第二构件，所述第一构件能够附接于墙壁，具有插头，所述附件附接于所述第二构件，所述第二构件具有管状元件和夹持器件，所述夹持器件突出到所述管状元件的内部中，所述夹持器件在一端处具有夹头，且当所述管状元件在所述插头上穿过且所述插头位于所述夹持器件的夹头与所述管状部件的内壁之间时，所述夹持器件能够促动，以将所述夹头拉成与所述插头抵靠，来将所述插头夹持在所述夹头与所述内壁之间。
2. 根据权利要求1所述的安装系统，其特征在于，所述墙壁安装附件为毛巾横杆、毛巾环或肥皂碟。
3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的安装系统，其特征在于，所述第一构件具有安装板，所述插头从所述安装板突出。
4. 根据权利要求3所述的安装系统，其特征在于，所述安装板开孔，以允许紧固器件穿过来将所述第一构件附接于所述墙壁。
5. 根据权利要求1至4中的任一项所述的安装系统，其特征在于，所述插头具有环形底座。
6. 根据权利要求5中的任一项所述的安装系统，其特征在于，包括带孔盖板，所述带孔盖板在所述插头上穿过以位于所述环形底座上。
7. 根据权利要求1至6中的任一项所述的安装系统，其特征在于，所述夹持器件包括螺纹长形部件，所述夹头附接于所述螺纹长形部件的一端。
8. 根据权利要求1至7中的任一项所述的安装系统，其特征在于，所述插头包括凹入构造，所述夹头位于所述凹入构造内。
9. 根据权利要求7所述的安装系统，其特征在于，所述凹入构造具有基部和倾斜表面，所述倾斜表面面向所述墙壁且通向所述基部。
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AU2016202423B2 (en) 2023-01-12
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EP2729045B1 (en) 2017-03-08
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US9526381B2 (en) 2016-12-27
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CA2839317A1 (en) 2013-01-10
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AU2012280895A1 (en) 2014-01-16
ZA201205046B (en) 2013-08-28

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