Summary of the invention
On current market, skin care item are countless, the object of the invention is to solve that existing skin care item exist may comprise and make us worried additive and existing Testa oryzae oil skin care item are substantially also developed and pure natural rice rice oil uses the problems such as inconvenience, a kind of paddy oil Rhizoma Dioscoreae cold cream and processing method are provided, make it the skin effect simultaneously possessing Testa oryzae oil and Rhizoma Dioscoreae, and under the cooperation of other raw material, improve properties of product further.
Paddy oil Rhizoma Dioscoreae cold cream of the present invention, base stock is that (pure natural here refers to that its component is all the natural existence of nature and does not change its compositional formula at processing leaching process and cause artificial harmful substance residual for pure natural rice material rice oil and Rhizoma Dioscoreae, such as when adopting leaching method to extract, solvent for use must be harmless to people), also can increase some other the pure natural function raw material possessing certain skin care effect on this basis, as Oleum sesami, walnut oil, Folium Perillae wet goods, these raw materials play topmost effect for effect such as skin protection of paddy of the present invention oil Rhizoma Dioscoreae cold cream, therefore primary raw material is referred to as here, its composition can be described as main formula.Make Testa oryzae oil goods become paste, have following several method: one is add solid, and must be pulverous, so that mix thoroughly; One is add the material making it to become colloid; Three is the above two combinations.Here why Rhizoma Dioscoreae is selected, except Rhizoma Dioscoreae itself is also a kind of pure natural skin care good product, its cook and mash after purees can help change form, the effective ingredient of Rhizoma Dioscoreae skin protection and the skin care ingredient of Testa oryzae oil belong to a different category in addition, can reach coefficient effect of working in coordination.Rhizoma Dioscoreae has another name called Rhizomadioscoreae, for Dioscoreaceae is overgrow the rhizome of herbaceous plant Rhizoma Dioscoreae for many years.The traditional Chinese medical science thinks that Rhizoma Dioscoreae has the effect of kidney and spleen invigorating, is the good merchantable brand in dietetic therapy.The traditional Chinese medical science thinks that kidney is the congenital foundation, is responsible for hereditary and fertility; And spleen is the foundation of acquired constitution, being responsible for digesting and assimilating, is the guarantee in human nutrition source.Rhizoma Dioscoreae first, all mend the day after tomorrow, this is comparatively rare in dietetic therapy, and Rhizoma Dioscoreae is " food of angle " thus.Rhizoma Dioscoreae sweet in the mouth, profit cool in nature, enters lung, spleen, kidney channel, and " must join book on Chinese herbal medicine " says that it has the function of tonify deficiency benefit damage, and Qing Dynasty doctor Chen Xiuyuan once explained the function of Rhizoma Dioscoreae, and say that its gas is put down into lung, taste sweet flavour enters the spleen, and the spleen governs the blood, main extremity, spleen hemapodium is then not hungry, and extremity are spry and light; Lung governing qi, lung qi fills, and makes light of one's life by commiting suicide, and gas doubles for it; Again because its quality is thick glutinous, energy kidney tonifying, essence replenishing, essence foot then reinforcing YIN-essence, life lengthening.Modern pharmacological research is pointed out, and the Saponin that Rhizoma Dioscoreae contains, glycoprotein, tannin, only weighs element, Rhizoma Dioscoreae alkali, choline, starch and calcium, phosphorus, ferrum etc., has the effect of inducement interferon, has certain defying age material base.As can be seen here, Rhizoma Dioscoreae really can treat damage, life lengthening by tonify deficiency.External may be used for toxic swelling from the beginning of diseases such as, limb kibes.Yuan Dynasty taste expert Li Gao says " control xerosis cutis and moisten it with this thing ", and Li Shizhen (1518-1593 A.D.) is write " Rhizoma Dioscoreae can moisten fur ".Visible Rhizoma Dioscoreae has unique curative effect to nourishes rough skin, vigorous and graceful skin care.Rhizoma Dioscoreae and Testa oryzae oil with the use of, have except the above-mentioned skin-care effect of Rhizoma Dioscoreae except this cold cream can be made simultaneously, this cold cream can be made to change the liquid oily of pure Testa oryzae oil as a kind of pureed body, and become between liquid and solid-state between paste, Testa oryzae oil is then under the dilution mixture of Rhizoma Dioscoreae, its oily taste alleviates, and can promote that Rhizoma Dioscoreae effective ingredient is absorbed by the skin.
The each primary raw material of paddy of the present invention oil Rhizoma Dioscoreae cold cream (comprises weight ratio or percentage by weight two kinds of ratio forms by proportions below, because also auxiliary material can be increased on primary raw material basis, if prepare by weight percentage, then all raw materials are added together and should be 100, this recipe ratio is stricter, if not by weight percentage but by weight preparation, then can not gather into 100, this situation does not strictly limit for the number of auxiliary material, add auxiliary material to change in a larger weight range, also can not add), concrete preparation program is as follows:
Formula one: Testa oryzae oil 10-40, Rhizoma Dioscoreae 20-80, only has Testa oryzae oil and Rhizoma Dioscoreae, optionally can increase auxiliary material, also can not add, and realizes basic effect of these skin care item; Here Rhizoma Dioscoreae is at least the fresh Rhizoma dioscoreae of peeling, sometimes also can remove the inconsistent or comparatively tiny part of not easily processing of some colors, not so uneven on color and luster and be also difficult to mash evenly, lower to describing no longer one by one.
Formula two: to increase in Oleum sesami 3-10, walnut oil 3-10, perilla oil 1-5 tri-kinds any one or combination in any and total amount is no more than 15 on the basis of formula one.The basic role of Oleum sesami, walnut oil, perilla oil three kinds of raw materials is as follows:
1, Oleum sesami (or claiming Oleum Sesami, Oleum sesami) is that raw material refines the edible oil made with Semen Sesami.Pure Oleum sesami abnormal smells from the patient giving off a strong fragrance, normal is that pale red or red middle band are yellow.According to the difference of processing technology thereof, be divided into ground sesameseed oil (refined sesame oil), machine-processed sesameseed oil (machine-processed Oleum Sesami) and vat Oleum Sesami three class.Its health care has: (1) slow down aging: pure Oleum Sesami, containing abundant vitamin E, has the function promoting cell division and slow down aging.(2) protect blood vessel: pure Oleum Sesami contains the very abundant unsaturated fatty acid such as linoleic acid, Palmic acid, easily decomposed by human body and absorb and utilize, to promote the metabolism of cholesterol, and contribute to eliminating the deposit on arterial blood tube wall.(3) loosening bowel to relieve constipation: habitual constipation patient, drinks some pure Oleum Sesami sooner or later on an empty stomach, can loosening bowel to relieve constipation.(4) alleviate tobacco and wine to poison: have tobacco habit often to drink pure Oleum Sesami with the people be addicted to drink, cigarette can be alleviated to the direct stimulation of tooth, gingiva, oral mucosa and damage, and the formation of pulmonary's smoking patch, also there is relative inhibitory action to the absorption of nicotine simultaneously.Drink pure Oleum Sesami before drinking, then certain protective effect is played to oral cavity, esophagus, stomach cardia and gastric mucosa.(5) protect throat: often drink pure Oleum Sesami and can strengthen vocal cords elasticity, make glottis opening and closing strong flexibly, have good restitution to hoarseness, chronic pharyngolaryngitis.(6) rhinitis is treated: chronic rhinitis patient, dips Oleum sesami with sterilized cotton ball and be applied to nasal cavity affected part, have good effect.
2, walnut oil adopts Semen Juglandis to be raw material, and the vegetable oil of squeezing, belongs to edible oil.Utilize modern crafts to carry to select the essence, Here it is Semen Juglandis new generation product---walnut oil.Fatty acid configuration is similar to breast milk, easy digested absorption, is the childhood development phase, the high-class healthy edible oil of women's trimester of pregnancy and postpartum recovery.Unsaturated fatty acid content >=92% contained by walnut oil, linoleic acid Ω-6 >=56%, linolenic acid Ω-3 >=14%, be rich in the nutrient substance such as natural VA, VD.Acidity≤0.5, the light free from extraneous odour of mouthfeel, pure raw original flavor.Walnut oil has the effect of skin care, looks improving and the skin nourishing; walnut oil is rich in the rare fatty acid necessary with human body of the spiny dogfish splendid with skin affinity, and the rapid quilt skin of these two kinds of substances absorbed, and can moisten by the elastic of available protecting skin; can facial wrinkles be eliminated, prevent skin aging.
3, Folium Perillae has another name called red Soviet Union, Fructus Perillae, is also common perilla, is the medicine food dual purpose plant of the first batch of approval of country, has the effects such as expectorant, lung moistening, pain relieving, removing toxic substances.Perilla oil take Folium Perillae as the edible oil that raw material extracts, 56.14-64.82% is reached containing а-linolenic acid, а-linolenic acid is the fatty acid of needed by human, it is converted into vital activity factor D HA and the EPA(plant NAOHUANGJIN of metabolism necessity in human body), not containing cholesterol, to human body, there is more significant health care and medical efficacy.Modern medicine study confirms: perilla oil has reduction blood fat, reduces cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease; Nutrition brain, promotes to grow, nootropics, improves memory; Immunity moderation, slow down aging, prevention senile dementia; Help amphiblestroid growth promoter, improve vision; Prevention and Tumor suppression are formed, and give protection against cancer effective, have been widely used in the fields such as medicine and health food at present.Also can external: 1, anemia of pregnant woman is in skin stretch later stage of pregnancy, easily there is pruritus and dry and cracked, use perilla oil wiping, have prevention and mitigation.Often be applied to abdominal part, the generation of striae gravidarum can be prevented.2, anemia of pregnant woman just before giving birth the last week, perilla oil can be commonly used and smear nipple, allow Supramammillary Lao Pi and dirty soak, also contribute to the smooth and easy outflow of colostrum.3, baby is firm is born, and skin is extremely tender and lovely, and can be coated with last layer perilla oil every day to protect skin, perilla oil is very soft, not Diazolidinyl Urea.The massage adding gently can pacify the emotion of baby, and baby is more easily fallen asleep, and reduces and keep crying.Infant skin is tender and lovely, and at oxter, hip etc., place coats perilla oil, can prevent the skin of baby from being soaked by antiperspirant or urine.4, nipple was easy to break in age of sucking, and wound is because breast-feeding everyday, was difficult to healing; Can not only prevent from breaking with perilla oil, powerful antiinflammatory repair function can also the healing of accelerated in wounds, and baby suckes in import, does not also have any problem, and the brain development of fatsoluble vitamiies a large amount of in perilla oil to infant has important effect.
Above-mentioned three kinds of raw materials are all oily substances, be similar compatible with Testa oryzae oil, add one of above-mentioned three kinds of raw materials or combination can make this product have the effective ingredient of its (), thus obtain effect that it is original, in addition, can also to be similar to the abnormal smells from the patient adjusting cocktail mode to improve this product.
Above-mentioned paddy oil Rhizoma Dioscoreae cold cream, can also be undertaken being equipped with each auxiliary material (all raw materials are added together and should be 100) by following percentage by weight, namely on the basis of main formula above, and the proportioning of further clear and definite auxiliary material.These auxiliary materials are as the purposes such as additive, emulsifying agent, may be used for the paste forming stable and uniform state, also can play dilution to reduce costs simultaneously, itself also have certain effect in skin protection simultaneously, such as pectin and glycerol; Auxiliary material also can comprise some perfumery oils, to improve abnormal smells from the patient and to realize anticorrosion.Concrete preparation program is as follows:
Formula three (increasing following auxiliary material again based on formula one or two): any one or pectin 10-40, glycerol 10-40 in pectin 10-40, glycerol 10-40 two kinds, water 10-40 tri-kinds of combination in any but total amount is no more than 50 and the ratio of water in combination is no more than 80%.Because Rhizoma Dioscoreae itself containing a large amount of water therefore auxiliary material do not need too much.The basic role of pectin and glycerol is as follows:
1, pectin (Pectin), be a class natural polymer, it is mainly present in all higher plants, is the important component of plant cell interstitial.Pectin is deposited on primary cell wall and cell interbed, be cross-linked with each other with the microfibril of the cellulose of different content, hemicellulose, lignin and some extensin (extensin) in primary wall, make various cell tissue structure hard, showing intrinsic form, is the support substance of inner cell.Pectin is also a kind of natural food additive, for manufacturing the raw material of fruit jam, fruit jelly etc.Pectin product as food additive is that white arrives khaki powder, slightly special smelly.The water being dissolved in 20 times becomes the close shape liquid of thickness, to litmus paper in acid, is insoluble to ethanol and other organic solvents.By the number of methoxyl content in its structure, be divided into high methoxyl nail gelatin and hypo-methoxy pectin two kinds.In addition, pectin also can be the use of fruit freshness preserving.Food is done gellant, thickening agent, stabilizing agent, suspending agent, emulsifying agent, flavouring synergist, and can be used for cosmetics, to protection skin, prevent ultraviolet radiation, wound is treated in smelting, and looks improving and the skin nourishing all deposits certain effect.
2, glycerol and glycerol is that odorless, has warm sweet taste without color and taste sweet clear and bright thick liquid.Glycerol is normally used sweeting agent and wetting agent in food processing industry, mostly appears in sports food and milk replacer.In medical science, can in order to produce various preparation, solvent, hygroscopic agent, antifreezing agent and sweeting agent, ingredients externally-applied ointment or suppository etc.Food grade glycerol wherein optimum a kind of biology is refined glycerol, except containing glycerol, also has the reducing sugar such as esters, glucose, belongs to polyalcohols glycerol; Except there is moisturizing, humectation function, also there is the special efficacies such as high activity, antioxidation, short alcoholization.In general skin protection can select the glycerol that purity is higher relatively good, and quality is pure, is watered rear use, and moisturizing effect is very good, with the soft skin of rear water water profit profit, touches up very comfortable.Every gram of glycerol complete oxidation can produce 4 kilocalories of heats, can not change blood glucose and insulin level after absorption of human body.
Water can not independently as a kind of auxiliary material, because oil and water are inconsistent, there will be delamination, be difficult to realize various raw material Homogeneous phase mixing (emulsifying), and be dissolved in oils as glycerol itself, also can be used as emulsifying agent when adding water and realize various raw material Homogeneous phase mixing.Here pectin, glycerol all refer to pectin, the glycerol be made up of pure natural raw material, and do not add in production process or utilize harmful substance.Such as Rhizoma Dioscoreae, Rhizoma Dioscoreae, Rhizoma Dioscoreae, citrus peel can as extracting the good raw material of pectin, but if the pectin that leather is made just can not be used here.
Formula four (increasing following auxiliary material again based on formula one, two or three): any one or combination in any in laurel oil 0.1-0.5, shancangzi oil 0.1-0.5, Cinnamomum Camphora Oil 0.1-0.5, Fructus Citri tangerinae haze wax 0.1-0.5, Fructus Citri grandis haze wax 0.1-0.5 and total amount is no more than 0.5, these raw material basic roles are as follows:
1, laurel oil is generally comparatively large in flavous Osmanthus fragrans var.thunbergii. extraction by spending, and laurel oil has to headache, fatigue the effect slowed down, and is also that splendid emotion rouses oneself agent simultaneously.Rheumatism, arthralgia can also be treated.Also be best air freshener, no matter be fumigate or be mixed in water to be sprayed at indoor, be all the good selection regulating air simultaneously.In looks improving and the skin nourishing, there is moisturizing and moist effect, acceleration cutaneous circulation can be made, improve the symptoms such as green around the gills.Laurel oil is very gentle concerning skin, even if absolutely osmanthus essential oil is encountered skin and also can not be caused allergy, but because strong flavor, need dilute Hou and use, save very much.
2, Fructus Litseae main body of oil is citral, is the one that in aromatic essential oil, citral content is higher.Litsea cubeba oil is the fumet and antiseptic that food is good, and refining litsea cubeba oil has Fresh Lemon fruital taste, can be directly used in the seasoning flavouring of confection, chewing gum, ice cream, beverage, beans class flavoring agent, flavored oils and bakery product etc.Research shows, litsea cubeba oil all has stronger antibacterial action to multiple mycetes such as Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus citrimum, Mucor racemosus Fres, Rhizopus oryzaes.After deliberation, find that litsea cubeba oil has stronger antioxidant activity, be better than oil of ginger and Oleum Cinnamomi.
3, Cinnamomum Camphora Oil extracts by Radix Cinnamomi porrecti (Cinnamomumcamphora) leaf of Lauraceae, and main component has Camphora, a-pinene, camphene, phellandrene, terpinol, geranyl alcohol, isovaleral, citronellal and piperitone.There is pain relieving, anti-dejected, antibacterial, spasmolytic, sharp heart, flatulence of dispelling, diuresis, bring down a fever, raising blood pressure, parasite killing, aperient, make skin warm, encourage, urge antiperspirant, anthelmintic, to control wound etc. efficient, can be used for anticorrosion, antiinflammatory, antiviral, sterilize, reduce phlegm, cough-relieving, promotion circulation, diaphoresis are rubescent, anophelifuge etc.
4, Fructus Citri tangerinae haze wax, Fructus Citri grandis haze wax all belong to citrus and extract oil, extract from the skin of Fructus Citri tangerinae, Fructus Citri grandis, it is a kind of natural spice essential oil, mainly terpenoid, main component has limonene, myrcene, caryophyllene, terpineol, citral, linalool, myrcene, sweet pinene, her pinene etc., water white transparency, has tempting Fructus Citri tangerinae fragrance.Have and eliminate the phlegm, cough-relieving, relieving asthma, promote gastrointestinal peristalsis, the secretion of facilitating digestion liquid, analgesia, dissolve the effect such as cholelithiasis, anti-inflammation and removal free radical, can be used as beverage, medicated beer, the correctives of cake, odorant, also have been widely used in the article of everyday use such as floral water, perfume, fragrant ester, toothpaste, fancy soap.
This several auxiliary material is used as perfumery and antiseptical, and people can be made to feel more comfortable and extend the shelf life.Whether a kind of skin care item can be widely accepted, and its abnormal smells from the patient is a very important factor.Pure Testa oryzae oil is relative to inexpensive skin care item on the market, the market of 2014 is probably per kilogram about 100 yuan, its skin effect is also very good, but why is not widely used in skin protection, and main cause is just that its abnormal smells from the patient smells does not make people feel very comfortable.Testa oryzae oil also has the shelf-life in addition, 2 years can be placed in general sealing situation, if with the addition of some auxiliary substances, likely the shelf-life shortens further, if add the antiseptic of some synthesis, panesthesia is not as natural antiseptic safety, and this several auxiliary material can play certain antisepsis, and safer.
The paddy oil Rhizoma Dioscoreae cold cream of above-mentioned five kinds of formula, its proportioning raw materials all can be selected within the specific limits, then provides some the primary raw material weight ratio of constituents that specify that fixed mixing ratio or percentage by weight formula below:
Formula five (based on formula one): Testa oryzae oil 20, Rhizoma Dioscoreae 60;
Formula six (based on formula two): on the basis of formula five, to increase in Oleum sesami 5, walnut oil 5, perilla oil 2 three kinds any one or combination in any and total amount be 6 simultaneously before rice material rice oil reduce corresponding deal.
Can on the basis of above-mentioned primary raw material formula the proportioning of further clear and definite auxiliary material, form following percentage by weight formula:
Formula seven (based on formula three): in pectin 20, glycerol 20 two kinds, any one or water 10 add pectin, glycerol total amount is the combination in any of 10;
Formula eight (based on formula four): to increase in laurel oil 0.2, shancangzi oil 0.2, Cinnamomum Camphora Oil 0.2, Fructus Citri tangerinae haze wax 0.2, Fructus Citri grandis haze wax 0.2 any one or combination in any and total amount is 0.3 auxiliary material total amount simultaneously above reduces corresponding deal on the basis of formula five to seven.
If its all raw material of paddy oil Rhizoma Dioscoreae cold cream all adopt food grade raw material and all processing technique according to the requirement of food processing, so this product not only can be used as cold cream, also can be used as edible Testa oryzae oil food, possess edible effect of the pure natural substance such as Testa oryzae oil and Rhizoma Dioscoreae, especially can as a kind of food of diabetics; And some edible effect is be mutually related with its skin-care effect, is only (namely eating) for oral administration here but not external; Above-mentioned paddy oil Rhizoma Dioscoreae cold cream also can be used as hair cream in addition, because Testa oryzae wet goods primary raw material itself has effect of hair care, using time image shampoo equally to squeeze some is placed on hair, then this product is used as with shampoo, also the effect of hair washing can be reached, and some effect on the market other shampoo do not reach, be similar to as skin care item the same, no longer describe in detail here.
If above-mentioned paddy oil Rhizoma Dioscoreae cold cream, as edible Testa oryzae oil food, so can be made capsule, or adopt individual packets dress subpackage, or make capsule and adopt individual packets to fill subpackage, eat convenient like this.Even if as Testa oryzae oil food, also capsule can not can be made, or adopt individual packets dress subpackage, or make capsule and adopt individual packets to fill subpackage, easy to use like this.
Above-mentioned paddy oil Rhizoma Dioscoreae cold cream processing method, according to the various combination of raw material, can following methods be taked respectively to process: one is cooked by Rhizoma Dioscoreae to mash then to mix with other raw material to make it evenly make by stirring, when such as only having Testa oryzae oil and Rhizoma Dioscoreae, and Testa oryzae oil, Rhizoma Dioscoreae and other non-water raw material, can cook and mash rear being directly put into together inside agitating device and mix thoroughly by Rhizoma Dioscoreae, operate very simple, but then should not adopt in this way for inconsistent material, than time if any water.Two is cooked by Rhizoma Dioscoreae to mash then to mix with other raw material to be heated to 60-120 degree Celsius and to carry out stirring again and make it evenly make, in order to accelerate the process of mixing thoroughly, the method for heating can be adopted to accelerate, can save time like this, also high-temperature sterilization can sterilize simultaneously, extend the shelf life; Three is cooked by Rhizoma Dioscoreae to mash then to put together with other raw material to carry out emulsifying to emulsifier unit, if having water in raw material, just needs this process of emulsifying, could realize the Homogeneous phase mixing of raw material completely.Four is first divide oil phase and respective to mix thoroughly by the first or second method of aqueous phase (Rhizoma Dioscoreae is attributed to aqueous phase) then to make carrying out emulsifying by the third method all raw materials, Testa oryzae oil and other oil various, pectin, glycerol are mixed into an oil phase, Rhizoma Dioscoreae and water are mixed into aqueous phase, heat phase to the 80-110 degree Celsius that discharges water again mutually of first draining the oil in emulsifying pot constantly stirs and carries out emulsifying, this method is also to accelerate emulsion process, thus save time, also high-temperature sterilization can sterilize simultaneously, extend the shelf life.