CN103825701B - Method for classical Qi chaotic switching system with different fractional orders and circuit - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明提供一种实现分数阶次不同的经典Qi混沌切换系统的方法及电路,利用运算放大器U1、运算放大器U2及电阻和电容构成反相加法器和不同阶次的分数阶反相积分器,利用乘法器U3、乘法器U4和乘法器U6实现乘法运算,利用模拟开关U5实现模拟信号的选择输出,所述运算放大器U1和运算放大器U2采用LF347D,所述乘法器U3、乘法器U4和乘法器U6采用AD633JN,所述模拟开关U5采用ADG888,所述运算放大器U1连接乘法器U3、乘法器U4、乘法器U6和模拟开关U5,所述运算放大器U2连接乘法器U3、乘法器U6和模拟开关U5,所述乘法器U3连接运算放大器U1,所述乘法器U4连接运算放大器U2,所述模拟开关U5连接运算放大器U1和运算放大器U2,所述乘法器U6连接运算放大器U1,提出了一个新型的混沌系统的新型切换方法及电路,这对增加混沌系统切换的类型及这种混沌系统应用于工程实践提供了一种新思路。
The present invention provides a method and a circuit for realizing a classical Qi chaotic switching system with different fractional orders. Operational amplifier U1, operational amplifier U2, resistors and capacitors are used to form an inverting adder and fractional inverting integrators of different orders. Utilize multiplier U3, multiplier U4 and multiplier U6 to realize multiplication operation, utilize analog switch U5 to realize the selection output of analog signal, described operational amplifier U1 and operational amplifier U2 adopt LF347D, described multiplier U3, multiplier U4 and multiplier The device U6 adopts AD633JN, the analog switch U5 adopts ADG888, the operational amplifier U1 is connected to the multiplier U3, the multiplier U4, the multiplier U6 and the analog switch U5, and the operational amplifier U2 is connected to the multiplier U3, the multiplier U6 and the analog switch U5, the multiplier U3 is connected to the operational amplifier U1, the multiplier U4 is connected to the operational amplifier U2, the analog switch U5 is connected to the operational amplifier U1 and the operational amplifier U2, the multiplier U6 is connected to the operational amplifier U1, and a The new switching method and circuit of the new chaotic system provide a new idea for increasing the switching types of the chaotic system and applying the chaotic system to engineering practice.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一个混沌系统及电路实现,特别涉及一种实现分数阶次不同的经典Qi混沌切换系统的方法及电路。The invention relates to a chaotic system and circuit realization, in particular to a method and a circuit for realizing classical Qi chaotic switching systems with different fractional orders.
背景技术Background technique
目前,己有的切换混沌系统的方法与电路主要包括混沌系统中不同线性项或非线性项的之间的切换,以及基于这2种切换模式的分数阶形式,关于不同阶次的分数阶混沌系统的切换方法及电路还没有被提出,本发明提出了一种分数阶次不同的经典Qi混沌切换系统方法及电路,本发明提出了一个新型的混沌系统的新型切换方法及电路,这对增加混沌系统切换的类型及这种混沌系统应用于工程实践提供了一种新思路。At present, the existing methods and circuits for switching chaotic systems mainly include the switching between different linear items or nonlinear items in the chaotic system, and the fractional order form based on these two switching modes. Regarding the fractional order chaos of different orders The switching method and circuit of the system have not been proposed yet. The present invention proposes a classical Qi chaotic switching system method and circuit with different fractional orders. The present invention proposes a novel switching method and circuit of a novel chaotic system. The switching type of chaotic system and the application of this chaotic system in engineering practice provide a new way of thinking.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种实现分数阶次不同的经典Qi混沌切换系统的方法及电路,本发明采用如下技术手段实现发明目的:The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a method and a circuit for realizing a classical Qi chaotic switching system with different fractional orders. The present invention adopts the following technical means to achieve the purpose of the invention:
1、一种实现分数阶次不同的经典Qi混沌切换系统的方法,其特征是在于,包括以下步骤:1, a kind of method that realizes the different classical Qi chaotic switching system of fractional order, it is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1)经典Qi混沌系统i的方程为:(1) The equation of the classical Qi chaotic system i is:
(2)0.9阶经典Qi混沌系统ii的方程为:(2) The equation of the 0.9-order classical Qi chaotic system ii is:
(3)0.1阶经典Qi混沌系统iii的方程为:(3) The equation of the 0.1-order classical Qi chaotic system iii is:
(4)构造切换函数q=f(x),其中f(x)的表达式iv为:(4) Construct switching function q=f(x), where the expression iv of f(x) is:
(5)由ii、iii和iv构造一种分数阶次不同的经典Qi混沌切换系统v为:(5) Constructing a classical Qi chaotic switching system v with different fractional orders from ii, iii and iv is:
(6)根据分数阶次不同的经典Qi混沌切换系统v构造模拟电路系统,利用运算放大器U1、运算放大器U2及电阻和电容构成反相加法器和不同阶次的分数阶反相积分器,利用乘法器U3、乘法器U4和乘法器U6实现乘法运算,利用模拟开关U5实现模拟信号的选择输出,所述运算放大器U1和运算放大器U2采用LF347D,所述乘法器U3、乘法器U4和乘法器U6采用AD633JN,所述模拟开关U5采用ADG888,所述运算放大器U1连接乘法器U3、乘法器U4、乘法器U6和模拟开关U5,所述运算放大器U2连接乘法器U3、乘法器U6和模拟开关U5,所述乘法器U3连接运算放大器U1,所述乘法器U4连接运算放大器U2,所述模拟开关U5连接运算放大器U1和运算放大器U2,所述乘法器U6连接运算放大器U1;(6) Construct an analog circuit system according to the classical Qi chaotic switching system v with different fractional orders, and use operational amplifier U1, operational amplifier U2, resistors and capacitors to form an inverting adder and fractional inverting integrators of different orders. Multiplier U3, multiplier U4 and multiplier U6 realize multiplication, utilize analog switch U5 to realize the selection output of analog signal, described operational amplifier U1 and operational amplifier U2 adopt LF347D, described multiplier U3, multiplier U4 and multiplier U6 adopts AD633JN, the analog switch U5 adopts ADG888, the operational amplifier U1 is connected to the multiplier U3, the multiplier U4, the multiplier U6 and the analog switch U5, and the operational amplifier U2 is connected to the multiplier U3, the multiplier U6 and the analog switch U5, the multiplier U3 is connected to the operational amplifier U1, the multiplier U4 is connected to the operational amplifier U2, the analog switch U5 is connected to the operational amplifier U1 and the operational amplifier U2, and the multiplier U6 is connected to the operational amplifier U1;
所述运算放大器U1的第1引脚通过电阻R3与运算放大器U1的第2引脚相接,通过电阻R8与运算放大器U1的第6引脚相接,运算放大器U1的第3、5、10、12引脚接地,第4引脚接VCC,第11引脚接VEE,运算放大器U1的第6引脚通过电阻Ry11与电容Cy11的并联,接电阻Ry12与电容Cy12的并联,再接电阻Ry13与电容Cy13的并联后,再接模拟开关U5的第7引脚,通过电阻Ry21与电容Cy21的并联,接电阻Ry22与电容Cy22的并联,再接电阻Ry23与电容Cy23的并联后,再接模拟开关U5的第5引脚,运算放大器U1的第7引脚通过电阻R2接运算放大器U1的第13引脚,通过电阻R4接运算放大器U1的第6引脚,接乘法器U4的第3引脚,接乘法器U6的第1引脚,运算放大器U1的第8引脚通过电阻R5接运算放大器U1的第2引脚,通过电阻R6接运算放大器U1的第9引脚,接运算放大器U2的第2引脚,接乘法器U3的第1引脚,接乘法器U4的第1引脚,运算放大器U1的第9引脚通过电阻Rx11与电容Cx11的并联,接电阻Rx12与电容Cx12的并联,再接电阻Rx13与电容Cx13的并联后,再接模拟开关U5的第2引脚,通过电阻Rx21与电容Cx21的并联,接电阻Rx22与电容Cx22的并联,再接电阻Rx23与电容Cx23的并联后,再接模拟开关U5的第4引脚,运算放大器U1的第14引脚通过电阻R1接运算放大器U1的第13引脚,通过电阻R7接运算放大器U1的第9引脚;The first pin of the operational amplifier U1 is connected to the second pin of the operational amplifier U1 through a resistor R3, and connected to the sixth pin of the operational amplifier U1 through a resistor R8, and the third, fifth, and tenth pins of the operational amplifier U1 are , Pin 12 is grounded, pin 4 is connected to VCC, pin 11 is connected to VEE, pin 6 of operational amplifier U1 is connected in parallel with resistor Ry11 and capacitor Cy11, connected in parallel with resistor Ry12 and capacitor Cy12, and then connected with resistor Ry13 After connecting in parallel with the capacitor Cy13, connect the 7th pin of the analog switch U5, through the parallel connection of the resistor Ry21 and the capacitor Cy21, connect the parallel connection of the resistor Ry22 and the capacitor Cy22, then connect the parallel connection of the resistor Ry23 and the capacitor Cy23, and then connect the analog The 5th pin of the switch U5, the 7th pin of the operational amplifier U1 is connected to the 13th pin of the operational amplifier U1 through the resistor R2, the 6th pin of the operational amplifier U1 is connected through the resistor R4, and the 3rd pin of the multiplier U4 Pin, connected to the first pin of the multiplier U6, the eighth pin of the operational amplifier U1 connected to the second pin of the operational amplifier U1 through the resistor R5, connected to the ninth pin of the operational amplifier U1 through the resistor R6, and connected to the operational amplifier U2 The 2nd pin of the multiplier U3 is connected to the 1st pin of the multiplier U4, the 9th pin of the operational amplifier U1 is connected in parallel with the resistor Rx11 and the capacitor Cx11, and connected to the resistor Rx12 and the capacitor Cx12 Parallel connection, then connect the parallel connection of resistor Rx13 and capacitor Cx13, then connect the second pin of analog switch U5, through the parallel connection of resistor Rx21 and capacitor Cx21, connect the parallel connection of resistor Rx22 and capacitor Cx22, and then connect the connection of resistor Rx23 and capacitor Cx23 After parallel connection, connect the 4th pin of the analog switch U5, the 14th pin of the operational amplifier U1 to the 13th pin of the operational amplifier U1 through the resistor R1, and the 9th pin of the operational amplifier U1 through the resistor R7;
所述运算放大器U2的第6、7引脚悬空,所述运算放大器U2的第3、5、10、12引脚接地,第4引脚接VCC,第11引脚接VEE,运算放大器U2的第1引脚通过电阻R14和R15的串联接地,通过R14接模拟开关U5的第8、9引脚,运算放大器U2的第8引脚通过电阻R12接运算放大器U2的第9引脚,接乘法器U3的第3引脚,接乘法器U6的第3引脚,运算放大器U2的第9引脚通过电阻Rz11与电容Cz11的并联,接电阻Rz12与电容Cz12的并联,再接电阻Rz13与电容Cz13的并联后,再接模拟开关U5的第10引脚,通过电阻Rz21与电容Cz21的并联,接电阻Rz22与电容Cz22的并联,再接电阻Rz23与电容Cz23的并联后,再接模拟开关U5的第12引脚,运算放大器U2的第14引脚通过电阻R11接运算放大器U2的第13引脚,通过电阻R13接运算放大器U2的第9引脚;The 6th and 7th pins of the operational amplifier U2 are suspended, the 3rd, 5th, 10th, and 12th pins of the operational amplifier U2 are grounded, the 4th pin is connected to VCC, the 11th pin is connected to VEE, and the 11th pin of the operational amplifier U2 is connected to VEE. The first pin is connected to the ground through the series connection of resistors R14 and R15, connected to the 8th and 9th pins of the analog switch U5 through R14, the 8th pin of the operational amplifier U2 is connected to the 9th pin of the operational amplifier U2 through the resistor R12, and then multiplied The 3rd pin of the multiplier U3 is connected to the 3rd pin of the multiplier U6, and the 9th pin of the operational amplifier U2 is connected to the parallel connection of the resistor Rz11 and the capacitor Cz11, connected to the parallel connection of the resistor Rz12 and the capacitor Cz12, and then connected to the resistor Rz13 and the capacitor After the parallel connection of Cz13, connect the 10th pin of the analog switch U5, through the parallel connection of the resistor Rz21 and the capacitor Cz21, connect the parallel connection of the resistor Rz22 and the capacitor Cz22, then connect the parallel connection of the resistor Rz23 and the capacitor Cz23, and then connect the analog switch U5 The 12th pin of the operational amplifier U2, the 14th pin of the operational amplifier U2 is connected to the 13th pin of the operational amplifier U2 through the resistor R11, and the 9th pin of the operational amplifier U2 is connected through the resistor R13;
所述乘法器U3的第1引脚接运算放大器U1的第8引脚,第3引脚接运算放大器U2的第8引脚,第2、4、6引脚均接地,第5引脚接VEE,第7引脚通过电阻R9接运算放大器U1的第6引脚,第8引脚接VCC;The first pin of the multiplier U3 is connected to the eighth pin of the operational amplifier U1, the third pin is connected to the eighth pin of the operational amplifier U2, the second, fourth, and sixth pins are all grounded, and the fifth pin is connected to the eighth pin of the operational amplifier U2. VEE, the 7th pin is connected to the 6th pin of the operational amplifier U1 through the resistor R9, and the 8th pin is connected to VCC;
所述乘法器U4的第1引脚接运算放大器U1的第8引脚,第3引脚接运算放大器U1的第7引脚,第2、4、6引脚均接地,第5引脚接VEE,第7引脚通过电阻R10接运算放大器U2的第13引脚,第8引脚接VCC;The first pin of the multiplier U4 is connected to the 8th pin of the operational amplifier U1, the 3rd pin is connected to the 7th pin of the operational amplifier U1, the 2nd, 4th and 6th pins are all grounded, and the 5th pin is connected to the VEE, the 7th pin is connected to the 13th pin of the operational amplifier U2 through the resistor R10, and the 8th pin is connected to VCC;
所述模拟开关U5的第1引脚接VCC,第16引脚接地,第13、14、15引脚悬空,第3引脚接运算放大器U1的第8引脚,第6引脚接运算放大器U1的第7引脚,第11引脚接运算放大器U2的第8引脚;The first pin of the analog switch U5 is connected to VCC, the 16th pin is grounded, the 13th, 14th and 15th pins are suspended, the 3rd pin is connected to the 8th pin of the operational amplifier U1, and the 6th pin is connected to the operational amplifier The 7th pin of U1 and the 11th pin are connected to the 8th pin of the operational amplifier U2;
所述乘法器U6的第1引脚接运算放大器U1的第7引脚,第3引脚接运算放大器U2的第8引脚,第2、4、6引脚均接地,第5引脚接VEE,第7引脚通过电阻R16接运算放大器U1的第13引脚,第8引脚接VCC。The first pin of the multiplier U6 is connected to the seventh pin of the operational amplifier U1, the third pin is connected to the eighth pin of the operational amplifier U2, the second, fourth, and sixth pins are all grounded, and the fifth pin is connected to the VEE, the 7th pin is connected to the 13th pin of the operational amplifier U1 through the resistor R16, and the 8th pin is connected to VCC.
2、一种实现分数阶次不同的经典Qi混沌切换系统的电路,其特征是在于,利用运算放大器U1、运算放大器U2及电阻和电容构成反相加法器和不同阶次的分数阶反相积分器,利用乘法器U3、乘法器U4和乘法器U6实现乘法运算,利用模拟开关U5实现模拟信号的选择输出,所述运算放大器U1和运算放大器U2采用LF347D,所述乘法器U3、乘法器U4和乘法器U6采用AD633JN,所述模拟开关U5采用ADG888,所述运算放大器U1连接乘法器U3、乘法器U4、乘法器U6和模拟开关U5,所述运算放大器U2连接乘法器U3、乘法器U6和模拟开关U5,所述乘法器U3连接运算放大器U1,所述乘法器U4连接运算放大器U2,所述模拟开关U5连接运算放大器U1和运算放大器U2,所述乘法器U6连接运算放大器U1;2. A circuit for realizing different classical Qi chaotic switching systems of fractional orders, characterized in that, the use of operational amplifier U1, operational amplifier U2 and resistors and capacitors to form an inverting adder and fractional inverting integrals of different orders Utilize multiplier U3, multiplier U4 and multiplier U6 to realize multiplication operation, utilize analog switch U5 to realize the selective output of analog signal, described operational amplifier U1 and operational amplifier U2 adopt LF347D, described multiplier U3, multiplier U4 And multiplier U6 adopts AD633JN, and described analog switch U5 adopts ADG888, and described operational amplifier U1 connects multiplier U3, multiplier U4, multiplier U6 and analog switch U5, and described operational amplifier U2 connects multiplier U3, multiplier U6 And the analog switch U5, the multiplier U3 is connected to the operational amplifier U1, the multiplier U4 is connected to the operational amplifier U2, the analog switch U5 is connected to the operational amplifier U1 and the operational amplifier U2, and the multiplier U6 is connected to the operational amplifier U1;
所述运算放大器U1的第1引脚通过电阻R3与运算放大器U1的第2引脚相接,通过电阻R8与运算放大器U1的第6引脚相接,运算放大器U1的第3、5、10、12引脚接地,第4引脚接VCC,第11引脚接VEE,运算放大器U1的第6引脚通过电阻Ry11与电容Cy11的并联,接电阻Ry12与电容Cy12的并联,再接电阻Ry13与电容Cy13的并联后,再接模拟开关U5的第7引脚,通过电阻Ry21与电容Cy21的并联,接电阻Ry22与电容Cy22的并联,再接电阻Ry23与电容Cy23的并联后,再接模拟开关U5的第5引脚,运算放大器U1的第7引脚通过电阻R2接运算放大器U1的第13引脚,通过电阻R4接运算放大器U1的第6引脚,接乘法器U4的第3引脚,接乘法器U6的第1引脚,运算放大器U1的第8引脚通过电阻R5接运算放大器U1的第2引脚,通过电阻R6接运算放大器U1的第9引脚,接运算放大器U2的第2引脚,接乘法器U3的第1引脚,接乘法器U4的第1引脚,运算放大器U1的第9引脚通过电阻Rx11与电容Cx11的并联,接电阻Rx12与电容Cx12的并联,再接电阻Rx13与电容Cx13的并联后,再接模拟开关U5的第2引脚,通过电阻Rx21与电容Cx21的并联,接电阻Rx22与电容Cx22的并联,再接电阻Rx23与电容Cx23的并联后,再接模拟开关U5的第4引脚,运算放大器U1的第14引脚通过电阻R1接运算放大器U1的第13引脚,通过电阻R7接运算放大器U1的第9引脚;The first pin of the operational amplifier U1 is connected to the second pin of the operational amplifier U1 through a resistor R3, and connected to the sixth pin of the operational amplifier U1 through a resistor R8, and the third, fifth, and tenth pins of the operational amplifier U1 are , Pin 12 is grounded, pin 4 is connected to VCC, pin 11 is connected to VEE, pin 6 of operational amplifier U1 is connected in parallel with resistor Ry11 and capacitor Cy11, connected in parallel with resistor Ry12 and capacitor Cy12, and then connected with resistor Ry13 After connecting in parallel with the capacitor Cy13, connect the 7th pin of the analog switch U5, through the parallel connection of the resistor Ry21 and the capacitor Cy21, connect the parallel connection of the resistor Ry22 and the capacitor Cy22, then connect the parallel connection of the resistor Ry23 and the capacitor Cy23, and then connect the analog The 5th pin of the switch U5, the 7th pin of the operational amplifier U1 is connected to the 13th pin of the operational amplifier U1 through the resistor R2, the 6th pin of the operational amplifier U1 is connected through the resistor R4, and the 3rd pin of the multiplier U4 Pin, connected to the first pin of the multiplier U6, the eighth pin of the operational amplifier U1 connected to the second pin of the operational amplifier U1 through the resistor R5, connected to the ninth pin of the operational amplifier U1 through the resistor R6, and connected to the operational amplifier U2 The 2nd pin of the multiplier U3 is connected to the 1st pin of the multiplier U4, the 9th pin of the operational amplifier U1 is connected in parallel with the resistor Rx11 and the capacitor Cx11, and connected to the resistor Rx12 and the capacitor Cx12 Parallel connection, then connect the parallel connection of resistor Rx13 and capacitor Cx13, then connect the second pin of analog switch U5, through the parallel connection of resistor Rx21 and capacitor Cx21, connect the parallel connection of resistor Rx22 and capacitor Cx22, and then connect the connection of resistor Rx23 and capacitor Cx23 After parallel connection, connect the 4th pin of the analog switch U5, the 14th pin of the operational amplifier U1 to the 13th pin of the operational amplifier U1 through the resistor R1, and the 9th pin of the operational amplifier U1 through the resistor R7;
所述运算放大器U2的第6、7引脚悬空,所述运算放大器U2的第3、5、10、12引脚接地,第4引脚接VCC,第11引脚接VEE,运算放大器U2的第1引脚通过电阻R14和R15的串联接地,通过R14接模拟开关U5的第8、9引脚,运算放大器U2的第8引脚通过电阻R12接运算放大器U2的第9引脚,接乘法器U3的第3引脚,接乘法器U6的第3引脚,运算放大器U2的第9引脚通过电阻Rz11与电容Cz11的并联,接电阻Rz12与电容Cz12的并联,再接电阻Rz13与电容Cz13的并联后,再接模拟开关U5的第10引脚,通过电阻Rz21与电容Cz21的并联,接电阻Rz22与电容Cz22的并联,再接电阻Rz23与电容Cz23的并联后,再接模拟开关U5的第12引脚,运算放大器U2的第14引脚通过电阻R11接运算放大器U2的第13引脚,通过电阻R13接运算放大器U2的第9引脚;The 6th and 7th pins of the operational amplifier U2 are suspended, the 3rd, 5th, 10th, and 12th pins of the operational amplifier U2 are grounded, the 4th pin is connected to VCC, the 11th pin is connected to VEE, and the 11th pin of the operational amplifier U2 is connected to VEE. The first pin is connected to the ground through the series connection of resistors R14 and R15, connected to the 8th and 9th pins of the analog switch U5 through R14, the 8th pin of the operational amplifier U2 is connected to the 9th pin of the operational amplifier U2 through the resistor R12, and then multiplied The 3rd pin of the multiplier U3 is connected to the 3rd pin of the multiplier U6, and the 9th pin of the operational amplifier U2 is connected to the parallel connection of the resistor Rz11 and the capacitor Cz11, connected to the parallel connection of the resistor Rz12 and the capacitor Cz12, and then connected to the resistor Rz13 and the capacitor After the parallel connection of Cz13, connect the 10th pin of the analog switch U5, through the parallel connection of the resistor Rz21 and the capacitor Cz21, connect the parallel connection of the resistor Rz22 and the capacitor Cz22, then connect the parallel connection of the resistor Rz23 and the capacitor Cz23, and then connect the analog switch U5 The 12th pin of the operational amplifier U2, the 14th pin of the operational amplifier U2 is connected to the 13th pin of the operational amplifier U2 through the resistor R11, and the 9th pin of the operational amplifier U2 is connected through the resistor R13;
所述乘法器U3的第1引脚接运算放大器U1的第8引脚,第3引脚接运算放大器U2的第8引脚,第2、4、6引脚均接地,第5引脚接VEE,第7引脚通过电阻R9接运算放大器U1的第6引脚,第8引脚接VCC;The first pin of the multiplier U3 is connected to the eighth pin of the operational amplifier U1, the third pin is connected to the eighth pin of the operational amplifier U2, the second, fourth, and sixth pins are all grounded, and the fifth pin is connected to the eighth pin of the operational amplifier U2. VEE, the 7th pin is connected to the 6th pin of the operational amplifier U1 through the resistor R9, and the 8th pin is connected to VCC;
所述乘法器U4的第1引脚接运算放大器U1的第8引脚,第3引脚接运算放大器U1的第7引脚,第2、4、6引脚均接地,第5引脚接VEE,第7引脚通过电阻R10接运算放大器U2的第13引脚,第8引脚接VCC;The first pin of the multiplier U4 is connected to the 8th pin of the operational amplifier U1, the 3rd pin is connected to the 7th pin of the operational amplifier U1, the 2nd, 4th and 6th pins are all grounded, and the 5th pin is connected to the VEE, the 7th pin is connected to the 13th pin of the operational amplifier U2 through the resistor R10, and the 8th pin is connected to VCC;
所述模拟开关U5的第1引脚接VCC,第16引脚接地,第13、14、15引脚悬空,第3引脚接运算放大器U1的第8引脚,第6引脚接运算放大器U1的第7引脚,第11引脚接运算放大器U2的第8引脚;The first pin of the analog switch U5 is connected to VCC, the 16th pin is grounded, the 13th, 14th and 15th pins are suspended, the 3rd pin is connected to the 8th pin of the operational amplifier U1, and the 6th pin is connected to the operational amplifier The 7th pin of U1 and the 11th pin are connected to the 8th pin of the operational amplifier U2;
所述乘法器U6的第1引脚接运算放大器U1的第7引脚,第3引脚接运算放大器U2的第8引脚,第2、4、6引脚均接地,第5引脚接VEE,第7引脚通过电阻R16接运算放大器U1的第13引脚,第8引脚接VCC。The first pin of the multiplier U6 is connected to the seventh pin of the operational amplifier U1, the third pin is connected to the eighth pin of the operational amplifier U2, the second, fourth, and sixth pins are all grounded, and the fifth pin is connected to the VEE, the 7th pin is connected to the 13th pin of the operational amplifier U1 through the resistor R16, and the 8th pin is connected to VCC.
本发明的有益效果是:提出了一个新型的混沌系统的新型切换方法及电路,这对增加混沌系统切换的类型及这种混沌系统应用于工程实践提供了一种新思路。The beneficial effect of the invention is that a novel switching method and circuit of a new chaotic system is proposed, which provides a new idea for increasing the switching types of the chaotic system and applying the chaotic system to engineering practice.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明优选实施例的电路连接结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a circuit connection structure of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图2和图3为本发明的电路实际连接图。Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 are the actual connection diagrams of the circuit of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和优选实施例对本发明作更进一步的详细描述,参见图1-图3。The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments, see Fig. 1-Fig. 3 .
1、一种实现分数阶次不同的经典Qi混沌切换系统的方法,其特征是在于,包括以下步骤:1, a kind of method that realizes the different classical Qi chaotic switching system of fractional order, it is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1)经典Qi混沌系统i的方程为:(1) The equation of the classical Qi chaotic system i is:
(2)0.9阶经典Qi混沌系统ii的方程为:(2) The equation of the 0.9-order classical Qi chaotic system ii is:
(3)0.1阶经典Qi混沌系统iii的方程为:(3) The equation of the 0.1-order classical Qi chaotic system iii is:
(4)构造切换函数q=f(x),其中f(x)的表达式iv为:(4) Construct switching function q=f(x), where the expression iv of f(x) is:
(5)由ii、iii和iv构造一种分数阶次不同的经典Qi混沌切换系统v为:(5) Constructing a classical Qi chaotic switching system v with different fractional orders from ii, iii and iv is:
(6)根据分数阶次不同的Qi混沌切换系统v构造模拟电路系统,利用运算放大器U1、运算放大器U2及电阻和电容构成反相加法器和不同阶次的分数阶反相积分器,利用乘法器U3、乘法器U4和乘法器U6实现乘法运算,利用模拟开关U5实现模拟信号的选择输出,所述运算放大器U1和运算放大器U2采用LF347D,所述乘法器U3、乘法器U4和乘法器U6采用AD633JN,所述模拟开关U5采用ADG888,所述运算放大器U1连接乘法器U3、乘法器U4、乘法器U6和模拟开关U5,所述运算放大器U2连接乘法器U3、乘法器U6和模拟开关U5,所述乘法器U3连接运算放大器U1,所述乘法器U4连接运算放大器U2,所述模拟开关U5连接运算放大器U1和运算放大器U2;(6) Construct an analog circuit system according to the Qi chaotic switching system v with different fractional orders, use the operational amplifier U1, operational amplifier U2, resistors and capacitors to form an inverting adder and fractional inverting integrators of different orders, and use multiplication Multiplier U3, multiplier U4 and multiplier U6 realize multiplication operation, utilize analog switch U5 to realize the selection output of analog signal, described operational amplifier U1 and operational amplifier U2 adopt LF347D, described multiplier U3, multiplier U4 and multiplier U6 Adopt AD633JN, described analog switch U5 adopts ADG888, described operational amplifier U1 connects multiplier U3, multiplier U4, multiplier U6 and analog switch U5, described operational amplifier U2 connects multiplier U3, multiplier U6 and analog switch U5 , the multiplier U3 is connected to the operational amplifier U1, the multiplier U4 is connected to the operational amplifier U2, and the analog switch U5 is connected to the operational amplifier U1 and the operational amplifier U2;
所述运算放大器U1的第1引脚通过电阻R3与运算放大器U1的第2引脚相接,通过电阻R8与运算放大器U1的第6引脚相接,运算放大器U1的第3、5、10、12引脚接地,第4引脚接VCC,第11引脚接VEE,运算放大器U1的第6引脚通过电阻Ry11与电容Cy11的并联,接电阻Ry12与电容Cy12的并联,再接电阻Ry13与电容Cy13的并联后,再接模拟开关U5的第7引脚,通过电阻Ry21与电容Cy21的并联,接电阻Ry22与电容Cy22的并联,再接电阻Ry23与电容Cy23的并联后,再接模拟开关U5的第5引脚,运算放大器U1的第7引脚通过电阻R2接运算放大器U1的第13引脚,通过电阻R4接运算放大器U1的第6引脚,接乘法器U4的第3引脚,接乘法器U6的第1引脚,运算放大器U1的第8引脚通过电阻R5接运算放大器U1的第2引脚,通过电阻R6接运算放大器U1的第9引脚,接运算放大器U2的第2引脚,接乘法器U3的第1引脚,接乘法器U4的第1引脚,运算放大器U1的第9引脚通过电阻Rx11与电容Cx11的并联,接电阻Rx12与电容Cx12的并联,再接电阻Rx13与电容Cx13的并联后,再接模拟开关U5的第2引脚,通过电阻Rx21与电容Cx21的并联,接电阻Rx22与电容Cx22的并联,再接电阻Rx23与电容Cx23的并联后,再接模拟开关U5的第4引脚,运算放大器U1的第14引脚通过电阻R1接运算放大器U1的第13引脚,通过电阻R7接运算放大器U1的第9引脚;The first pin of the operational amplifier U1 is connected to the second pin of the operational amplifier U1 through a resistor R3, and connected to the sixth pin of the operational amplifier U1 through a resistor R8, and the third, fifth, and tenth pins of the operational amplifier U1 are , Pin 12 is grounded, pin 4 is connected to VCC, pin 11 is connected to VEE, pin 6 of operational amplifier U1 is connected in parallel with resistor Ry11 and capacitor Cy11, connected in parallel with resistor Ry12 and capacitor Cy12, and then connected with resistor Ry13 After connecting in parallel with the capacitor Cy13, connect the 7th pin of the analog switch U5, through the parallel connection of the resistor Ry21 and the capacitor Cy21, connect the parallel connection of the resistor Ry22 and the capacitor Cy22, then connect the parallel connection of the resistor Ry23 and the capacitor Cy23, and then connect the analog The 5th pin of the switch U5, the 7th pin of the operational amplifier U1 is connected to the 13th pin of the operational amplifier U1 through the resistor R2, the 6th pin of the operational amplifier U1 is connected through the resistor R4, and the 3rd pin of the multiplier U4 Pin, connected to the first pin of the multiplier U6, the eighth pin of the operational amplifier U1 connected to the second pin of the operational amplifier U1 through the resistor R5, connected to the ninth pin of the operational amplifier U1 through the resistor R6, and connected to the operational amplifier U2 The 2nd pin of the multiplier U3 is connected to the 1st pin of the multiplier U4, the 9th pin of the operational amplifier U1 is connected in parallel with the resistor Rx11 and the capacitor Cx11, and connected to the resistor Rx12 and the capacitor Cx12 Parallel connection, then connect the parallel connection of resistor Rx13 and capacitor Cx13, then connect the second pin of analog switch U5, through the parallel connection of resistor Rx21 and capacitor Cx21, connect the parallel connection of resistor Rx22 and capacitor Cx22, and then connect the connection of resistor Rx23 and capacitor Cx23 After parallel connection, connect the 4th pin of the analog switch U5, the 14th pin of the operational amplifier U1 to the 13th pin of the operational amplifier U1 through the resistor R1, and the 9th pin of the operational amplifier U1 through the resistor R7;
所述运算放大器U2的第6、7引脚悬空,所述运算放大器U2的第3、5、10、12引脚接地,第4引脚接VCC,第11引脚接VEE,运算放大器U2的第1引脚通过电阻R14和R15的串联接地,通过R14接模拟开关U5的第8、9引脚,运算放大器U2的第8引脚通过电阻R12接运算放大器U2的第9引脚,接乘法器U3的第3引脚,接乘法器U6的第3引脚,运算放大器U2的第9引脚通过电阻Rz11与电容Cz11的并联,接电阻Rz12与电容Cz12的并联,再接电阻Rz13与电容Cz13的并联后,再接模拟开关U5的第10引脚,通过电阻Rz21与电容Cz21的并联,接电阻Rz22与电容Cz22的并联,再接电阻Rz23与电容Cz23的并联后,再接模拟开关U5的第12引脚,运算放大器U2的第14引脚通过电阻R11接运算放大器U2的第13引脚,通过电阻R13接运算放大器U2的第9引脚;The 6th and 7th pins of the operational amplifier U2 are suspended, the 3rd, 5th, 10th, and 12th pins of the operational amplifier U2 are grounded, the 4th pin is connected to VCC, the 11th pin is connected to VEE, and the 11th pin of the operational amplifier U2 is connected to VEE. The first pin is connected to the ground through the series connection of resistors R14 and R15, connected to the 8th and 9th pins of the analog switch U5 through R14, the 8th pin of the operational amplifier U2 is connected to the 9th pin of the operational amplifier U2 through the resistor R12, and then multiplied The 3rd pin of the multiplier U3 is connected to the 3rd pin of the multiplier U6, and the 9th pin of the operational amplifier U2 is connected to the parallel connection of the resistor Rz11 and the capacitor Cz11, connected to the parallel connection of the resistor Rz12 and the capacitor Cz12, and then connected to the resistor Rz13 and the capacitor After the parallel connection of Cz13, connect the 10th pin of the analog switch U5, through the parallel connection of the resistor Rz21 and the capacitor Cz21, connect the parallel connection of the resistor Rz22 and the capacitor Cz22, then connect the parallel connection of the resistor Rz23 and the capacitor Cz23, and then connect the analog switch U5 The 12th pin of the operational amplifier U2, the 14th pin of the operational amplifier U2 is connected to the 13th pin of the operational amplifier U2 through the resistor R11, and the 9th pin of the operational amplifier U2 is connected through the resistor R13;
所述乘法器U3的第1引脚接运算放大器U1的第8引脚,第3引脚接运算放大器U2的第8引脚,第2、4、6引脚均接地,第5引脚接VEE,第7引脚通过电阻R9接运算放大器U1的第6引脚,第8引脚接VCC;The first pin of the multiplier U3 is connected to the eighth pin of the operational amplifier U1, the third pin is connected to the eighth pin of the operational amplifier U2, the second, fourth, and sixth pins are all grounded, and the fifth pin is connected to the eighth pin of the operational amplifier U2. VEE, the 7th pin is connected to the 6th pin of the operational amplifier U1 through the resistor R9, and the 8th pin is connected to VCC;
所述乘法器U4的第1引脚接运算放大器U1的第8引脚,第3引脚接运算放大器U1的第7引脚,第2、4、6引脚均接地,第5引脚接VEE,第7引脚通过电阻R10接运算放大器U2的第13引脚,第8引脚接VCC;The first pin of the multiplier U4 is connected to the 8th pin of the operational amplifier U1, the 3rd pin is connected to the 7th pin of the operational amplifier U1, the 2nd, 4th and 6th pins are all grounded, and the 5th pin is connected to the VEE, the 7th pin is connected to the 13th pin of the operational amplifier U2 through the resistor R10, and the 8th pin is connected to VCC;
所述模拟开关U5的第1引脚接VCC,第16引脚接地,第13、14、15引脚悬空,第3引脚接运算放大器U1的第8引脚,第6引脚接运算放大器U1的第7引脚,第11引脚接运算放大器U2的第8引脚;The first pin of the analog switch U5 is connected to VCC, the 16th pin is grounded, the 13th, 14th and 15th pins are suspended, the 3rd pin is connected to the 8th pin of the operational amplifier U1, and the 6th pin is connected to the operational amplifier The 7th pin of U1 and the 11th pin are connected to the 8th pin of the operational amplifier U2;
所述乘法器U6的第1引脚接运算放大器U1的第7引脚,第3引脚接运算放大器U2的第8引脚,第2、4、6引脚均接地,第5引脚接VEE,第7引脚通过电阻R16接运算放大器U1的第13引脚,第8引脚接VCC。The first pin of the multiplier U6 is connected to the seventh pin of the operational amplifier U1, the third pin is connected to the eighth pin of the operational amplifier U2, the second, fourth, and sixth pins are all grounded, and the fifth pin is connected to the VEE, the 7th pin is connected to the 13th pin of the operational amplifier U1 through the resistor R16, and the 8th pin is connected to VCC.
2、一种实现分数阶次不同的经典Qi混沌切换系统的电路,其特征是在于,利用运算放大器U1、运算放大器U2及电阻和电容构成反相加法器和不同阶次的分数阶反相积分器,利用乘法器U3、乘法器U4和乘法器U6实现乘法运算,利用模拟开关U5实现模拟信号的选择输出,所述运算放大器U1和运算放大器U2采用LF347D,所述乘法器U3、乘法器U4和乘法器U6采用AD633JN,所述模拟开关U5采用ADG888,所述运算放大器U1连接乘法器U3、乘法器U4、乘法器U6和模拟开关U5,所述运算放大器U2连接乘法器U3、乘法器U6和模拟开关U5,所述乘法器U3连接运算放大器U1,所述乘法器U4连接运算放大器U2,所述模拟开关U5连接运算放大器U1和运算放大器U2;2. A circuit for realizing different classical Qi chaotic switching systems of fractional orders, characterized in that, the use of operational amplifier U1, operational amplifier U2 and resistors and capacitors to form an inverting adder and fractional inverting integrals of different orders Utilize multiplier U3, multiplier U4 and multiplier U6 to realize multiplication operation, utilize analog switch U5 to realize the selective output of analog signal, described operational amplifier U1 and operational amplifier U2 adopt LF347D, described multiplier U3, multiplier U4 And multiplier U6 adopts AD633JN, and described analog switch U5 adopts ADG888, and described operational amplifier U1 connects multiplier U3, multiplier U4, multiplier U6 and analog switch U5, and described operational amplifier U2 connects multiplier U3, multiplier U6 and an analog switch U5, the multiplier U3 is connected to the operational amplifier U1, the multiplier U4 is connected to the operational amplifier U2, and the analog switch U5 is connected to the operational amplifier U1 and the operational amplifier U2;
所述运算放大器U1的第1引脚通过电阻R3与运算放大器U1的第2引脚相接,通过电阻R8与运算放大器U1的第6引脚相接,运算放大器U1的第3、5、10、12引脚接地,第4引脚接VCC,第11引脚接VEE,运算放大器U1的第6引脚通过电阻Ry11与电容Cy11的并联,接电阻Ry12与电容Cy12的并联,再接电阻Ry13与电容Cy13的并联后,再接模拟开关U5的第7引脚,通过电阻Ry21与电容Cy21的并联,接电阻Ry22与电容Cy22的并联,再接电阻Ry23与电容Cy23的并联后,再接模拟开关U5的第5引脚,运算放大器U1的第7引脚通过电阻R2接运算放大器U1的第13引脚,通过电阻R4接运算放大器U1的第6引脚,接乘法器U4的第3引脚,接乘法器U6的第1引脚,运算放大器U1的第8引脚通过电阻R5接运算放大器U1的第2引脚,通过电阻R6接运算放大器U1的第9引脚,接运算放大器U2的第2引脚,接乘法器U3的第1引脚,接乘法器U4的第1引脚,运算放大器U1的第9引脚通过电阻Rx11与电容Cx11的并联,接电阻Rx12与电容Cx12的并联,再接电阻Rx13与电容Cx13的并联后,再接模拟开关U5的第2引脚,通过电阻Rx21与电容Cx21的并联,接电阻Rx22与电容Cx22的并联,再接电阻Rx23与电容Cx23的并联后,再接模拟开关U5的第4引脚,运算放大器U1的第14引脚通过电阻R1接运算放大器U1的第13引脚,通过电阻R7接运算放大器U1的第9引脚;The first pin of the operational amplifier U1 is connected to the second pin of the operational amplifier U1 through a resistor R3, and connected to the sixth pin of the operational amplifier U1 through a resistor R8, and the third, fifth, and tenth pins of the operational amplifier U1 are , Pin 12 is grounded, pin 4 is connected to VCC, pin 11 is connected to VEE, pin 6 of operational amplifier U1 is connected in parallel with resistor Ry11 and capacitor Cy11, connected in parallel with resistor Ry12 and capacitor Cy12, and then connected with resistor Ry13 After connecting in parallel with the capacitor Cy13, connect the 7th pin of the analog switch U5, through the parallel connection of the resistor Ry21 and the capacitor Cy21, connect the parallel connection of the resistor Ry22 and the capacitor Cy22, then connect the parallel connection of the resistor Ry23 and the capacitor Cy23, and then connect the analog The 5th pin of the switch U5, the 7th pin of the operational amplifier U1 is connected to the 13th pin of the operational amplifier U1 through the resistor R2, the 6th pin of the operational amplifier U1 is connected through the resistor R4, and the 3rd pin of the multiplier U4 Pin, connected to the first pin of the multiplier U6, the eighth pin of the operational amplifier U1 connected to the second pin of the operational amplifier U1 through the resistor R5, connected to the ninth pin of the operational amplifier U1 through the resistor R6, and connected to the operational amplifier U2 The 2nd pin of the multiplier U3 is connected to the 1st pin of the multiplier U4, the 9th pin of the operational amplifier U1 is connected in parallel with the resistor Rx11 and the capacitor Cx11, and connected to the resistor Rx12 and the capacitor Cx12 Parallel connection, then connect the parallel connection of resistor Rx13 and capacitor Cx13, then connect the second pin of analog switch U5, through the parallel connection of resistor Rx21 and capacitor Cx21, connect the parallel connection of resistor Rx22 and capacitor Cx22, and then connect the connection of resistor Rx23 and capacitor Cx23 After parallel connection, connect the 4th pin of the analog switch U5, the 14th pin of the operational amplifier U1 to the 13th pin of the operational amplifier U1 through the resistor R1, and the 9th pin of the operational amplifier U1 through the resistor R7;
所述运算放大器U2的第6、7引脚悬空,所述运算放大器U2的第3、5、10、12引脚接地,第4引脚接VCC,第11引脚接VEE,运算放大器U2的第1引脚通过电阻R14和R15的串联接地,通过R14接模拟开关U5的第8、9引脚,运算放大器U2的第8引脚通过电阻R12接运算放大器U2的第9引脚,接乘法器U3的第3引脚,接乘法器U6的第3引脚,运算放大器U2的第9引脚通过电阻Rz11与电容Cz11的并联,接电阻Rz12与电容Cz12的并联,再接电阻Rz13与电容Cz13的并联后,再接模拟开关U5的第10引脚,通过电阻Rz21与电容Cz21的并联,接电阻Rz22与电容Cz22的并联,再接电阻Rz23与电容Cz23的并联后,再接模拟开关U5的第12引脚,运算放大器U2的第14引脚通过电阻R11接运算放大器U2的第13引脚,通过电阻R13接运算放大器U2的第9引脚;The 6th and 7th pins of the operational amplifier U2 are suspended, the 3rd, 5th, 10th, and 12th pins of the operational amplifier U2 are grounded, the 4th pin is connected to VCC, the 11th pin is connected to VEE, and the 11th pin of the operational amplifier U2 is connected to VEE. The first pin is connected to the ground through the series connection of resistors R14 and R15, connected to the 8th and 9th pins of the analog switch U5 through R14, the 8th pin of the operational amplifier U2 is connected to the 9th pin of the operational amplifier U2 through the resistor R12, and then multiplied The 3rd pin of the multiplier U3 is connected to the 3rd pin of the multiplier U6, and the 9th pin of the operational amplifier U2 is connected to the parallel connection of the resistor Rz11 and the capacitor Cz11, connected to the parallel connection of the resistor Rz12 and the capacitor Cz12, and then connected to the resistor Rz13 and the capacitor After the parallel connection of Cz13, connect the 10th pin of the analog switch U5, through the parallel connection of the resistor Rz21 and the capacitor Cz21, connect the parallel connection of the resistor Rz22 and the capacitor Cz22, then connect the parallel connection of the resistor Rz23 and the capacitor Cz23, and then connect the analog switch U5 The 12th pin of the operational amplifier U2, the 14th pin of the operational amplifier U2 is connected to the 13th pin of the operational amplifier U2 through the resistor R11, and the 9th pin of the operational amplifier U2 is connected through the resistor R13;
所述乘法器U3的第1引脚接运算放大器U1的第8引脚,第3引脚接运算放大器U2的第8引脚,第2、4、6引脚均接地,第5引脚接VEE,第7引脚通过电阻R9接运算放大器U1的第6引脚,第8引脚接VCC;The first pin of the multiplier U3 is connected to the eighth pin of the operational amplifier U1, the third pin is connected to the eighth pin of the operational amplifier U2, the second, fourth, and sixth pins are all grounded, and the fifth pin is connected to the eighth pin of the operational amplifier U2. VEE, the 7th pin is connected to the 6th pin of the operational amplifier U1 through the resistor R9, and the 8th pin is connected to VCC;
所述乘法器U4的第1引脚接运算放大器U1的第8引脚,第3引脚接运算放大器U1的第7引脚,第2、4、6引脚均接地,第5引脚接VEE,第7引脚通过电阻R10接运算放大器U2的第13引脚,第8引脚接VCC;The first pin of the multiplier U4 is connected to the 8th pin of the operational amplifier U1, the 3rd pin is connected to the 7th pin of the operational amplifier U1, the 2nd, 4th and 6th pins are all grounded, and the 5th pin is connected to the VEE, the 7th pin is connected to the 13th pin of the operational amplifier U2 through the resistor R10, and the 8th pin is connected to VCC;
所述模拟开关U5的第1引脚接VCC,第16引脚接地,第13、14、15引脚悬空,第3引脚接运算放大器U1的第8引脚,第6引脚接运算放大器U1的第7引脚,第11引脚接运算放大器U2的第8引脚;The first pin of the analog switch U5 is connected to VCC, the 16th pin is grounded, the 13th, 14th and 15th pins are suspended, the 3rd pin is connected to the 8th pin of the operational amplifier U1, and the 6th pin is connected to the operational amplifier The 7th pin of U1 and the 11th pin are connected to the 8th pin of the operational amplifier U2;
所述乘法器U6的第1引脚接运算放大器U1的第7引脚,第3引脚接运算放大器U2的第8引脚,第2、4、6引脚均接地,第5引脚接VEE,第7引脚通过电阻R16接运算放大器U1的第13引脚,第8引脚接VCC。The first pin of the multiplier U6 is connected to the seventh pin of the operational amplifier U1, the third pin is connected to the eighth pin of the operational amplifier U2, the second, fourth, and sixth pins are all grounded, and the fifth pin is connected to the VEE, the 7th pin is connected to the 13th pin of the operational amplifier U1 through the resistor R16, and the 8th pin is connected to VCC.
电路中电阻R1=R3=R7=R8=R11=R13=10kΩ,R9=R10=R16=1kΩ,R2=R6=2.86kΩ,R4=100kΩ,R5=1.25kΩ,R12=37.5kΩ,R14=100kΩ,R15=80kΩ,Rx11=Ry11=Rz11=62.84MΩ,Rx12=Ry12=Rz12=250kΩ,Rx13=Ry13=Rz13=2.5kΩ,Rx21=Ry21=Rz21=0.636MΩ,Rx22=Ry22=Rz22=0.3815MΩ,Rx23=Ry23=Rz23=0.5672MΩ,Cx11=Cy11=Cz11=1.2μF,Cx12=Cy12=Cz13=1.8μF,Cx13=Cy13=Cz13=1.1μF,Cx21=Cy21=Cz21=15.75μF,Cx22=Cy22=Cz22=0.1575μF,Cx23=Cy23=Cz23=633.5nF。Resistance in the circuit R1=R3=R7=R8=R11=R13=10kΩ, R9=R10=R16=1kΩ, R2=R6=2.86kΩ, R4=100kΩ, R5=1.25kΩ, R12=37.5kΩ, R14=100kΩ, R15=80kΩ, Rx11=Ry11=Rz11=62.84MΩ, Rx12=Ry12=Rz12=250kΩ, Rx13=Ry13=Rz13=2.5kΩ, Rx21=Ry21=Rz21=0.636MΩ, Rx22=Ry22=Rz22=0.3815MΩ, Rx23= Ry23=Rz23=0.5672MΩ, Cx11=Cy11=Cz11=1.2μF, Cx12=Cy12=Cz13=1.8μF, Cx13=Cy13=Cz13=1.1μF, Cx21=Cy21=Cz21=15.75μF, Cx22=Cy22=Cz22=0.1575 μF, Cx23=Cy23=Cz23=633.5nF.
当然,上述说明并非对本发明的限制,本发明也不仅限于上述举例,本技术领域的普通技术人员在本发明的实质范围内所做出的变化、改型、添加或替换,也属于本发明的保护范围。Of course, the above description is not a limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples. Changes, modifications, additions or replacements made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the present invention also belong to the scope of the present invention. protected range.
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