CN103817317A - Ladle overturning and dumping machine - Google Patents
Ladle overturning and dumping machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN103817317A CN103817317A CN201410080625.3A CN201410080625A CN103817317A CN 103817317 A CN103817317 A CN 103817317A CN 201410080625 A CN201410080625 A CN 201410080625A CN 103817317 A CN103817317 A CN 103817317A
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- ladle
- upset
- hinged
- overturning
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Abstract
The invention discloses a ladle overturning and dumping machine. The ladle overturning and dumping machine comprises a work table, an overturning driving cylinder, an overturning center shaft, an overturning base which is placed on the work table, a shaft bracket which is fixed on the work table, and an overturning frame which is connected with the overturning center shaft and the overturning base, wherein one end of the overturning driving cylinder is hinged to the work table, and the other end of the overturning driving cylinder is hinged to the overturning frame; a ladle block, a horizontal compacting mechanism and a vertical compacting mechanism are arranged on the overturning base. The ladle overturning and dumping machine is used for dumping liquid iron of ladles, the ladles are reliable to fix, the dumping process is directly completed by the overturning driving cylinder, and working safety is high; at the same time, the processes of compacting, fixing and dumping the ladles are all automatically completed, the relative position of the ladles and a material receiving opening of an automatic casting machine can be adjusted, the labor intensity is small, and the production efficiency is high; furthermore, the ladles of national standard series do not need to be customized or changed to be used on the ladle overturning and dumping machine, so that the adaptability is good.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of transporting equipment, particularly a kind of equipment of transporting ladle.
Background technology
At present in casting, metallurgy industry, one of action is that the molten iron turnover of ladle is poured into automatic pouring machine the most frequently, topple over this operation of molten iron very high to operational security, reliability requirement, workman's labour intensity is also larger, and the performance of relevant device expends with production efficiency and has great impact factory safety, manpower.
At present the molten iron turnover of ladle being poured into automatic pouring machine is mainly completed by manual operation, its detailed process comprises by workman utilizes driving that ladle is risen to and is applicable to height, then by operated by handwheel special overturn suspender, ladle is overturn, molten iron is poured in the receiving opening of automatic pouring machine, this is the most general current mode, but there is following defect in this mode: 1. security reliability is poor, manual operation link is too much, be affected by human factors large, accident from occurring simultaneously, use driving is overturn to promote and is had sizable potential safety hazard, the destruction of causing of aloft having an accident is also very large, 2. labor strength is larger, needs frequent rotation hand wheel on one side, also will coordinate driving simultaneously and control hoisting depth, and with the stationarity that keeps molten iron to topple over, operative skill requires high, and in the situation that productive temp is very high, this mode of operation is inadvisable, 3. need special driving work to coordinate, labor intensive, 4. workman need approach operation, affected by temperature and flue dust, to healthy existence damage.5. ladle is rotated around intermediate point, and therefore in toppling process, water outlet height variation is larger, causes molten iron in toppling process to splash seriously, and environment, quality, safety are all caused to suitable impact.
Although also have this operating type improved at present, such as increasing ladle jacking cylinder, but these improvement need to be carried out specific customization to ladle, the ladle of national standard series all cannot be used, simultaneously on extensive automatic casting line, this equipment cannot be followed the movement of coupling casting machine, also requires first to dismantle the suspender of ladle simultaneously, and therefore the versatility of these improved procedures is poor.
Along with being surging forward of modern chemical industry sparetime university casting, productive temp also significantly promotes, to production efficiency, manpower expend, the requirement of labour intensity is more and more higher, above-mentioned traditional molten iron is toppled over mode can not adapt to current development situation.
The Novel molten iron bag upset dumping machine of this patent research and development, thoroughly change by driving and promoted, the operation principle of human assistance upset, the operation of clamping, retaining mechanism, hydraulic lift-up overturn and remote control by mechanization is stood up, need not artificial repeated multiple times start-stop, greatly alleviate workman's labour intensity, saved manpower; This patent has been carried out systematic safe design to equipment simultaneously, safety, the mode that reliability is more traditional are greatly improved, the Novel molten iron bag upset of this patent research and development is toppled over facility for locomotive function in addition, be specially adapted in large-scale production, can with automatic pouring machine co-ordination; This Novel molten iron bag tipper adaptability is good, without the ladle of national standard series is customized to change, can use on this equipment, without the suspender of dismantling in advance ladle, facility are toppled in the Novel molten iron bag upset of these patent research and development in sum sizable application value simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of ladle upset dumping machine, drive a vehicle and topple over the shortcomings such as the operational security that this operating type of ladle exists is poor, production efficiency is low, labour intensity is large to overcome by manual operation, solve it and be not suitable with the problem of modernization industry development.
Ladle upset dumping machine of the present invention, comprise workbench, upset driving cylinder, horizontally disposed invert center axle, be placed on the upset base on workbench, be fixed on the bracing strut being connected with invert center axle on workbench and connect invert center axle and the rollover stand of upset base, one end of described upset driving cylinder is hinged on workbench, the other end is hinged on rollover stand, on described upset base, be provided with ladle block, in the horizontal direction ladle is pressed on to the horizontal hold-down mechanism on ladle block and ladle is pressed on to the vertical hold-down mechanism on upset base.
Further, described horizontal hold-down mechanism comprises that pressure arm and one end of being hinged on upset base are hinged on pressure arm, the other end is hinged on the pressure arm driving cylinder on upset base; Described vertical hold-down mechanism comprises that pressing plate and one end of being hinged on rollover stand are hinged on pressing plate, the other end is hinged on the pressing plate driving cylinder on upset base.
Further, described ladle upset dumping machine also comprises workbench vertical shift drive unit, and described workbench vertical shift drive unit comprises pedestal, be arranged on the rail wheel that coordinates with automatic pouring machine track on pedestal and for driving the driving mechanism of pedestal along automatic pouring machine orbital motion.
Further, on described pedestal, be also provided with the workbench cross sliding driving device that drives workbench to move in the direction of automatic pouring machine track along horizontal vertical.
Further, described workbench cross sliding driving device is screw pair.
Further, described driving mechanism is that one end is hinged in automatic pouring machine railroad shoe, the other end is hinged on the longitudinal driving cylinder on workbench.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
1, ladle upset dumping machine of the present invention, it utilizes horizontal hold-down mechanism and vertical hold-down mechanism automatically ladle to be fixed on upset base, ladle with movable workbench to automatic pouring machine, recycling upset driving cylinder drives ladle, upset base and rollover stand entirety to rotate around invert center axle, makes 90 ° of ladle upsets molten iron be poured into the receiving opening of casting machine; Adopt this ladle upset dumping machine to topple over ladle molten iron, ladle is fixing reliable, and toppling process is directly completed by upset driving cylinder, simple to operate, and lower to operator's operative skill requirement, operation labour intensity is little, and job security is high; Being fixed of ladle is all automatically to complete with toppling process simultaneously, and production efficiency is high, is adapted to the demand for development of modernization industry.
2, ladle upset dumping machine of the present invention, its workbench vertical shift drive unit and workbench cross sliding driving device can regulate the relative position between ladle and automatic pouring machine receiving opening, and regulate simple and conveniently, be specially adapted in large-scale production and automatic pouring machine co-ordination.
3, ladle upset dumping machine of the present invention, its horizontal hold-down mechanism acts on the base of ladle, vertical hold-down mechanism acts on the lifting eye seat of ladle, do not need that the ladle of national standard series is customized to change and can use on this ladle upset dumping machine, adaptability is good.
4, ladle of the present invention upset dumping machine, toppling in ladle process without the suspender of dismantling in advance ladle, suspender can overturn together with ladle, can further improve production efficiency, reduces labor strength.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that the master of ladle upset dumping machine of the present invention looks schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the perspective view of ladle upset dumping machine of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described.
As shown in the figure, the present embodiment ladle upset dumping machine, comprise workbench 1, upset driving cylinder 2, horizontally disposed invert center axle 3, be placed on the upset base 4 on workbench 1, be fixed on the bracing strut (bracing strut does not draw in the drawings) being connected with invert center axle 3 on workbench 1 and connect invert center axle 3 and the rollover stand 5 of upset base 4, one end of described upset driving cylinder 2 is hinged on workbench 1, the other end is hinged on rollover stand 5, on described upset base 4, be provided with ladle block 6, in the horizontal direction ladle 7 is pressed on to the horizontal hold-down mechanism on ladle block 6 and ladle 7 is pressed on to the vertical hold-down mechanism on upset base 4.
The present embodiment ladle upset dumping machine, it utilizes horizontal hold-down mechanism and vertical hold-down mechanism automatically ladle 7 to be fixed on upset base 4, move to after automatic pouring machine with workbench 1 in ladle 7, recycling upset driving cylinder 2 drives ladle 7, upset base 4 and rollover stand 5 entirety to rotate around invert center axle 3, ladle 7 is overturn 90 ° and molten iron is poured in the receiving opening 8 of casting machine; Adopt this ladle upset dumping machine to topple over ladle molten iron, ladle 7 is fixing reliable, and toppling process is directly completed by upset driving cylinder 2, simple to operate, and lower to operator's operative skill requirement, operation labour intensity is little, and job security is high; Being fixed of ladle 7 is all automatically to complete with toppling process simultaneously, and production efficiency is high, is adapted to the demand for development of modernization industry.
As the improvement to the present embodiment, described horizontal hold-down mechanism comprises that pressure arm 9 and one end of being hinged on upset base 4 are hinged on pressure arm 9, the other end is hinged on the pressure arm driving cylinder 10 on upset base 4; Described vertical hold-down mechanism comprises that pressing plate 11 and one end of being hinged on rollover stand 5 are hinged on pressing plate 11, the other end is hinged on the pressing plate driving cylinder 12 on upset base 4; As shown in Figure 2, horizontal hold-down mechanism is two covers, and is arranged symmetrically in the both sides of ladle 7, and pressure arm 9 acts on the base of ladle; Vertical hold-down mechanism is also two covers, and is arranged symmetrically in the both sides of ladle 7, and pressing plate 11 acts on the lifting eye seat of ladle 7, does not need that the ladle of national standard series is customized to change and can use on this ladle upset dumping machine, and adaptability is good.
As the improvement to the present embodiment, this ladle upset dumping machine also comprises workbench vertical shift drive unit, and described workbench vertical shift drive unit comprises pedestal 13, be arranged on the rail wheel 15 that coordinates with automatic pouring machine track 14 on pedestal 13 and the driving mechanism 16 for driving pedestal 13 to move along automatic pouring machine track 14.On described pedestal 13, be also provided with the workbench cross sliding driving device 17 that drives workbench 1 to move in the direction of automatic pouring machine track 14 along horizontal vertical, described workbench cross sliding driving device 17 is screw pair.
In this improvement, workbench vertical shift drive unit and workbench cross sliding driving device can regulate the relative position between ladle 7 and automatic pouring machine receiving opening 8, and regulate simple and convenient, be specially adapted in large-scale production and automatic pouring machine co-ordination, production efficiency is high.
As the improvement to the present embodiment, described driving mechanism 16, for one end is hinged in automatic pouring machine railroad shoe, the other end is hinged on the longitudinal driving cylinder on workbench, adopts driving cylinder to drive workbench 1 simple in structure, low cost of manufacture, convenient operation and control.
Finally explanation is, above embodiment is only unrestricted in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described, although the present invention is had been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, can modify or be equal to replacement technical scheme of the present invention, and not departing from aim and the scope of technical solution of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in the middle of claim scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. ladle upset dumping machine, it is characterized in that: comprise workbench, upset driving cylinder, horizontally disposed invert center axle, be placed on the upset base on workbench, be fixed on the bracing strut being connected with invert center axle on workbench and connect invert center axle and the rollover stand of upset base, one end of described upset driving cylinder is hinged on workbench, the other end is hinged on rollover stand, on described upset base, be provided with ladle block, in the horizontal direction ladle is pressed on to the horizontal hold-down mechanism on ladle block and ladle is pressed on to the vertical hold-down mechanism on upset base.
2. ladle upset dumping machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described horizontal hold-down mechanism comprises that pressure arm and one end of being hinged on upset base are hinged on pressure arm, the other end is hinged on the pressure arm driving cylinder on upset base; Described vertical hold-down mechanism comprises that pressing plate and one end of being hinged on rollover stand are hinged on pressing plate, the other end is hinged on the pressing plate driving cylinder on upset base.
3. ladle upset dumping machine according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: also comprise workbench vertical shift drive unit, described workbench vertical shift drive unit comprises pedestal, be arranged on the rail wheel that coordinates with automatic pouring machine track on pedestal and for driving the driving mechanism of pedestal along automatic pouring machine orbital motion.
4. ladle upset dumping machine according to claim 3, is characterized in that: on described pedestal, be also provided with the workbench cross sliding driving device that drives workbench to move in the direction of automatic pouring machine track along horizontal vertical.
5. ladle upset dumping machine according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described workbench cross sliding driving device is screw pair.
6. ladle upset dumping machine according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described driving mechanism is that one end is hinged in automatic pouring machine railroad shoe, the other end is hinged on the longitudinal driving cylinder on workbench.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410080625.3A CN103817317B (en) | 2014-03-06 | 2014-03-06 | Ladle upset dumping machine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410080625.3A CN103817317B (en) | 2014-03-06 | 2014-03-06 | Ladle upset dumping machine |
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| CN103817317A true CN103817317A (en) | 2014-05-28 |
| CN103817317B CN103817317B (en) | 2015-11-11 |
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| CN201410080625.3A Active CN103817317B (en) | 2014-03-06 | 2014-03-06 | Ladle upset dumping machine |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105083896A (en) * | 2015-09-10 | 2015-11-25 | 太仓市微贯机电有限公司 | Transportation circulation device and work method thereof |
| CN106799477A (en) * | 2017-02-13 | 2017-06-06 | 芜湖君华材料有限公司 | A kind of non-crystaline amorphous metal transformer core band system of processing |
| CN106825534A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-06-13 | 贵阳铝镁设计研究院有限公司 | The upset casting mechanism that sprue gate position is constant can be kept |
| CN106890992A (en) * | 2017-03-16 | 2017-06-27 | 聊城信源集团有限公司 | A kind of aluminium water is two-mand ladle |
| CN108981399A (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2018-12-11 | 杨金龙 | A kind of automatic machine of falling furnace remote wireless controlled system |
| CN109304458A (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2019-02-05 | 共享智能铸造产业创新中心有限公司 | Molten metal transports casting device |
| CN109750213A (en) * | 2019-03-28 | 2019-05-14 | 安徽特种农业装备产业技术研究院有限公司 | A kind of pure magnesium liquid iron balling treating stations and its control method |
| CN110508796A (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2019-11-29 | 中实洛阳重工有限公司 | A kind of travelling bogie for ladle |
| CN112628590A (en) * | 2020-08-07 | 2021-04-09 | 重庆铁马工业集团有限公司 | Liquid nitrogen dumping device and dumping method thereof |
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| JPH09327764A (en) * | 1996-06-11 | 1997-12-22 | Kubota Corp | Automatic molten metal pouring equipment |
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| CN203695948U (en) * | 2014-03-06 | 2014-07-09 | 中机中联工程有限公司 | Ladle overturning pouring machine |
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2014
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Patent Citations (7)
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| JPH09327764A (en) * | 1996-06-11 | 1997-12-22 | Kubota Corp | Automatic molten metal pouring equipment |
| CN201493476U (en) * | 2009-06-23 | 2010-06-02 | 唐山华科冶金技术开发有限公司 | Locking device of slag basin and steel ladle tipper |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105083896A (en) * | 2015-09-10 | 2015-11-25 | 太仓市微贯机电有限公司 | Transportation circulation device and work method thereof |
| CN106825534A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-06-13 | 贵阳铝镁设计研究院有限公司 | The upset casting mechanism that sprue gate position is constant can be kept |
| CN106799477A (en) * | 2017-02-13 | 2017-06-06 | 芜湖君华材料有限公司 | A kind of non-crystaline amorphous metal transformer core band system of processing |
| CN106890992A (en) * | 2017-03-16 | 2017-06-27 | 聊城信源集团有限公司 | A kind of aluminium water is two-mand ladle |
| CN108981399A (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2018-12-11 | 杨金龙 | A kind of automatic machine of falling furnace remote wireless controlled system |
| CN109304458A (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2019-02-05 | 共享智能铸造产业创新中心有限公司 | Molten metal transports casting device |
| CN109750213A (en) * | 2019-03-28 | 2019-05-14 | 安徽特种农业装备产业技术研究院有限公司 | A kind of pure magnesium liquid iron balling treating stations and its control method |
| CN109750213B (en) * | 2019-03-28 | 2023-10-10 | 安徽特种农业装备产业技术研究院有限公司 | Pure magnesium molten iron spheroidizing station and control method thereof |
| CN110508796A (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2019-11-29 | 中实洛阳重工有限公司 | A kind of travelling bogie for ladle |
| CN112628590A (en) * | 2020-08-07 | 2021-04-09 | 重庆铁马工业集团有限公司 | Liquid nitrogen dumping device and dumping method thereof |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN103817317B (en) | 2015-11-11 |
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