CN103797190B - For removing the machine of orbit ballast - Google Patents
For removing the machine of orbit ballast Download PDFInfo
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- CN103797190B CN103797190B CN201280044520.1A CN201280044520A CN103797190B CN 103797190 B CN103797190 B CN 103797190B CN 201280044520 A CN201280044520 A CN 201280044520A CN 103797190 B CN103797190 B CN 103797190B
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- machine
- machine frame
- support means
- rotary shaft
- driving device
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Abstract
The present invention provides one to be used for removing the cleaning plant (5) of the ballast aggregate under track (4), this cleaning plant includes the removing beam (10) removing chain (11), removes chain and can be placed on the ballast body (6) under track (4) and can pivot around vertical rotary shaft (7).The end away from rotary shaft (7) (12) removing beam (10) can be connected to support means (14) by dismountable coupling piece (13), and this support means (14) is fastened onto machine frame (1).In order to pivot together with removing beam (10), support means is anchored on machine frame (1) via articulated elements (16), and articulated elements (16) is away from coupling piece (13) and has pivotal axis (15).
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the machine of a kind of ballast aggregate for removing under track, including: can by rail bogie in-orbit
Being connected to the cleaning plant of machine frame on road, described cleaning plant has removing chain the machine frame of movement and height adjustable
Removing beam, described removing beam designs in ballast body under described track, and can remove plane relative to track longitudinally
Pivoting around vertical rotary shaft with angle [alpha], wherein, the end away from rotary shaft of described removing beam can be by dismountable
Shaft member is connected to be fixed on the support means of described machine frame.
Background technology
This kind of possess the machine of annular removing chain by FR2 658 843A1 disclosure.Described chain is arranged at chain and guides
Part, this chain guide is for vertical adjusting and lateral adjustments and to be connected to machine frame, and the level with removing beam shape is prolonged
The underarm stretched.In work disposal, laterally inwardly it is pivoted to longitudinal direction from track in the ballast body under the latter's road grid in-orbit, passes through
The free end of beam is suspended in midair by the support means being designed to hydraulic cylinder from machine frame.
And then, this kind of machine is also by FR2 717 510 or AT117 118 disclosure.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the machine that the beginning part is mentioned, this machine can also be used for track switch in the best way
Region.
According to the present invention, this purpose is realized by certain types of machine, and wherein, support means 14 is relative to machine frame
Frame l is adjustable, thus supports removing beam 10 the most continuously with angle [alpha].
Due to the particular arrangement of support means, can also it is possible in an advantageous manner the Design of length removing beam is become
Process for switch section.Therefore, removing beam and support means need only be changed can avoid appointing relative to the angle of axis of an orbit
What tool changing operation.
By following proposal and accompanying drawing, clear and definite further advantage of the present invention is described.
In one embodiment, the pivotal axis of the vertical rotary shaft and articulated elements of removing beam disposes in parallel with each other.
In one embodiment, support means comprises horizontal beam and vertical beam, and horizontal beam is connected to machine by articulated elements
Device framework and have a free end away from articulated elements, vertical beam is connected to free end and comprises coupling piece.
In one embodiment, vertical beam is connected to have longitudinal horizontal beam by coaster, and coaster is supported,
With longitudinally movable.
In one embodiment, there is longitudinal vertical beam and can longitudinally regulate its length by driving means.
In one embodiment, for relevant with described coaster to the locking device that horizontal beam selectivity power lock connects
Connection.
In one embodiment, the vertical beam of support means is connected to the cable of cable hoist, this cable hoist phase
Operative orientation for machine is arranged on machine frame before support means.
In one embodiment, arranging two support meanss independent of each other, the articulated elements of each of which is at machine
It is transversely spaced apart from each other out.
In one embodiment, removing beam can be around rotary shaft together with being used for rotating the rotating driving device of removing chain
Relative to machine frame rotate 180 °, thus rotating driving device is selectively positioned in two railway roadbed sections arbitrary
Individual, each railway roadbed section is adjacent to sleeper end.
Accompanying drawing explanation
It is more fully described the present invention below by way of the embodiment be given in accompanying drawing, wherein,
Fig. 1 is the figure of the longitudinal 2 observation cleaning plant at machine or track and the support means being associated；
Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 is axonometric chart and the top view of cleaning plant respectively；
Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 is the further variation of support means respectively.
Detailed description of the invention
As Figure 1-4, for removing the machine frame 1 of the machine 2 of the ballast aggregate of track 4 by being separately positioned on end
Rail bogie (not shown) moves on track 4.Cleaning plant 5 is set between rail bogie.The latter includes clearly
Except the removing beam 10 of chain 11, remove ballast body 6 that beam is designed to be located under track 4 and can removed by driving means 46
Plane 9 pivots around vertical rotating shaft 7 relative to the longitudinal direction 8 of track with being at an angle of α.In the region removing beam 10, track 4 (is being given
The embodiment gone out is switch section) mentioned by lowering or hoisting gear (not shown).
The end 12 away from rotary shaft 7 removing beam 10 can be connected to be fixed on machine by dismountable coupling piece 13
In the support means 14 of framework l.In order to together pivot with removing beam 10, support means 14 is arranged on machine frame by articulated elements 16
On frame 1, articulated elements 16 is away from coupling piece 13 and has pivotal axis 15.Remove vertical rotary shaft 7 and the articulated elements 16 of beam 10
Pivotal axis 15 location parallel to each other.
Support means 14 comprises horizontal beam 17 and vertical beam 19, and horizontal beam 17 is connected to machine frame 1 by articulated elements 16,
And having the free end 18 away from articulated elements 16, vertical beam 19 is connected to free end 18, and comprises coupling piece 13.Vertical beam
19 are connected to have the horizontal beam 17 of longitudinally 21 by coaster 20, and wherein, coaster 20 is mounted, with on longitudinally 21 slidably,
And it is designed by locking device 22 and is fixed on horizontal beam 17 with power locking form.
Vertical beam 19 can change its length by driving means 24 longitudinally 23, and is connected to the cable of cable hoist 27
25, this cable hoist 27 is arranged on machine frame 1, before being arranged on support means 14 relative to the operative orientation 26 of machine 2
Face.Machine 2 has two support meanss 14 independent of each other, and the articulated elements 16 of each of which at machine horizontal 28 each other
Spaced apart.Thus can either process the track switch of bifurcated to the left, the track switch of bifurcated to the right can be processed again.
Remove beam 10 can with for making rotating driving device 29 that removing chain 11 rotates together about rotary shaft 31 relative to machine
Device framework 1 rotates 180 °, thus rotating driving device 29 is selectively positioned at any one in two railway roadbed sections 32, often
Individual railway roadbed section 32 is adjacent to sleeper end 30.During rotary shaft 31 is positioned relative to horizontal 28 and machine frame 1 of machine
Centre.Whole cleaning plant 5 one aspect is high relative to machine frame 1 scalable via vertically-guided part 34 by driving means 33
Degree, on the other hand, it is also possible to be adjusted in the longitudinal direction of machine via driving means 48 by guide 35.
Particularly by Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 it can be seen that remove beam 10 be together connected to first crossbeam with rotating driving device 29
36, and first crossbeam 36 then can be slidably mounted on second cross beam 37.The latter is connected to rotary apparatus 38, and rotary apparatus 38 can
Being started by rotating driving device 43, rotating around rotary shaft 31 so that removing beam 10.
Between vertical beam 19 and articulated elements 16, the second coaster 39 is arranged on horizontal beam 17, with at horizontal beam 17
Slide on longitudinal 21, and be connected to reducible rail pincers 40.It is connected to the track of branch's track of switch section
41 with the lifting of Auxiliary Track.
Next machine 20 or the operator scheme of cleaning plant 5 are illustrated in greater detail.
In the work disposal of track switch-free orbit section, by driving means 46 in the removing of 4 times inside pivots of track
Beam 10 forms wide-angle α (seeing the position removing beam 10 shown in Fig. 3 chain lines) relative to horizontal the 28 of machine.Logical
Crossing and rotate removing chain 11 in the direction shown in arrow 42, the ballast aggregate being positioned under track 4 is transported to the railway roadbed section 32 of left-hand side.
Herein, the ballast aggregate of accumulation can by the most subsequently and come side chain take away.Two support meanss 14 are all in the position that shuts down.
Once the sleeper length in the beginning (right-hand side in Fig. 2, Fig. 3) of switch section increases, in driving means
The driving of 46 and the auxiliary lower angle α of cable hoist 27 change, thus the free end 12 removing beam 10 is always located in adjacent pillow
The railway roadbed section 32 of wood end 30.
Now, by means of driving means 44, dexter support means 14 (in Fig. 2, Fig. 3) can be away from machine frame 1
And the coupling piece 13 of vertical beam 19 is connected to remove the free end 12 of beam 10.Driving means 24 enables to the length of vertical beam 19
Degree adaption demand.By locking device 22, vertical beam 19 can be fixed relative to the position of horizontal beam 17.By cable 25,
Cable hoist 27 can send retroaction to machine frame 1 in the power removing beam 10, thus liberate driving means 46 or rotate
Driving means 43.
Regulating angle subsequently before adapting to elongated sleeper, it is necessary to temporarily decontrol locking device 22.In order to preferably
Transmission track lifting force, makes rail pincers 40 contact with track 41.If come subsequently is the branch having and being positioned at Fig. 3 left-hand side
The switch section of track, then removing beam 10 can rotate 180 ° relative to rotary shaft 31.Must be the most outside to this end, remove beam 10
Be pivoted to be parallel to track longitudinally 8 position, and cleaning plant 5 must be promoted by driving means 33 until removing beam 10
It is on track 4.
As required, removing beam 10 can be made to produce horizontal position relative to rotary apparatus 38 by other driving means 45
Move.
According to the basis shown in Fig. 4 (wherein there is the part symbology identical with using symbol before of said function)
The embodiment of invention, support means 14 is designed to be connected to the extension of the second cross beam 37 of rotary apparatus 38.Crossbeam
The free end 47 of 37 is connected to length-adjustable vertical beam 19.The latter is coupled to remove the end of beam 10 by coupling piece 13
12.The most in the present embodiment, the support means 14 jointly pivoted with removing beam 10 is by being designed to rotary apparatus 38
Articulated elements and be installed in machine frame 1, rotary apparatus 38 is away from coupling piece 13 and has rotary shaft 31.
In the variation of support means 14 being shown schematically in Fig. 5, horizontal beam 17 is connected to by longitudinal guide 49
Machine frame 1, so as to by driving means 50 vertically moving at machine.It addition, horizontal beam 17 is designed to lead to
Cross other driving means 50 the most telescopically to extend at it.In the embodiment having been described above, vertical beam 19 passes through
Coupling piece 13 is connected to remove beam 10.Therefore, support means 14 can be adjusted along longitudinal guide 49 relative to machine frame 1
Joint, thus removing beam 10 is supported the most continuously with angle [alpha].
Claims (13)
1. it is used for removing a machine for the ballast aggregate under track (4), including: can be by rail bogie in the upper shifting of track (4)
Being connected to the cleaning plant (5) of machine frame, described cleaning plant (5) has clearly dynamic machine frame (1) and height adjustable
Except the removing beam (10) of chain (11), described removing beam (10) is designed in ballast body (6) under described track (4), and can be
Remove plane (9) to pivot around vertical rotary shaft (7,31) with angle [alpha] relative to track longitudinally (8), wherein, described removing beam
(10) the end (12) away from rotary shaft (7,31) can be connected to be fixed on described machine by dismountable coupling piece (13)
The support means (14) of device framework (1),
It is characterized in that, described support means (14) is adjustable relative to described machine frame (1), thus unrelated with angle [alpha]
Ground supports continuously and removes beam (10), and described support means (14) is installed on described machine frame (1) by articulated elements (16), in order to
Together pivoting with described removing beam (10), described articulated elements (16) is away from described coupling piece (13) and has pivotal axis (15).
2. machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the described vertical rotary shaft (7,31) of described removing beam (10)
Dispose in parallel with each other with the described pivotal axis (15) of described articulated elements (16).
3. machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described support means (14) comprises horizontal beam (17) and vertical beam
(19), described horizontal beam (17) is connected to described machine frame (1) by described articulated elements (16) and is had one away from institute
Stating the free end (18) of articulated elements (16), described vertical beam (19) is connected to described free end (18) and comprises described shaft coupling
Part (13).
4. machine as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that described vertical beam (19) is connected to have vertical by coaster (20)
To the described horizontal beam (17) of (21), and described coaster (20) is supported, may move in described longitudinal direction (21).
5. machine as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that the described vertical beam (19) with longitudinal direction (23) can be by driving
Device (24) regulates its length in described longitudinal direction (23).
6. machine as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that for locking, with described horizontal beam (17) selectivity power, the lock being connected
Determine device (22) to be associated with described coaster (20).
7. the machine as described in any one in claim 3-6, it is characterised in that described support means (14) described vertically
Beam (19) is connected to the cable (25) of cable hoist (27), and this cable hoist (27) is relative to the work side of described machine (2)
It is arranged on described machine frame (1) before described support means (14) to (26).
8. the machine as described in any one in claim 1-6, it is characterised in that two support meanss independent of each other are set
(14), the articulated elements (16) of each of which is spaced apart from each other in horizontal (28) of described machine.
9. machine as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that arranging two support meanss independent of each other (14), they are each
From articulated elements (16) be spaced apart from each other in horizontal (28) of described machine.
10. the machine as described in any one in claim 1-6, it is characterised in that described removing beam (10) can be used for
The rotating driving device (29) rotating described removing chain (11) rotates relative to described machine frame (1) around rotary shaft (31) together
180 °, thus described rotating driving device (29) is selectively positioned at any one in two railway roadbed sections (32), often
Individual railway roadbed section (32) is adjacent to sleeper end (30).
11. machines as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that described removing beam (10) can be used for rotating described removing
The rotating driving device (29) of chain (11) rotates 180 ° around rotary shaft (31) relative to described machine frame (1) together, thus will
Described rotating driving device (29) is selectively positioned at any one in two railway roadbed sections (32), each railway roadbed section
(32) sleeper end (30) it is adjacent to.
12. machines as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that described removing beam (10) can be used for rotating described removing
The rotating driving device (29) of chain (11) rotates 180 ° around rotary shaft (31) relative to described machine frame (1) together, thus will
Described rotating driving device (29) is selectively positioned at any one in two railway roadbed sections (32), each railway roadbed section
(32) sleeper end (30) it is adjacent to.
13. machines as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that described removing beam (10) can be used for rotating described removing
The rotating driving device (29) of chain (11) rotates 180 ° around rotary shaft (31) relative to described machine frame (1) together, thus will
Described rotating driving device (29) is selectively positioned at any one in two railway roadbed sections (32), each railway roadbed section
(32) sleeper end (30) it is adjacent to.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT13242011A AT511340B1 (en) | 2011-09-15 | 2011-09-15 | MACHINE FOR REMOVING SCOTS OF A TRAIL |
| ATA1324/2011 | 2011-09-15 | ||
| PCT/EP2012/003561 WO2013037450A1 (en) | 2011-09-15 | 2012-08-23 | Machine for removing ballast from a track |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103797190A CN103797190A (en) | 2014-05-14 |
| CN103797190B true CN103797190B (en) | 2016-11-30 |
Family
ID=
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH633598A5 (en) * | 1977-12-16 | 1982-12-15 | Matico Ag | Track-mounted mobile device for taking up the ballast from track skeletons |
| FR2658843A1 (en) * | 1990-02-23 | 1991-08-30 | Abrf | Device for excavating the ballast from a railway track |
| CN1174915A (en) * | 1996-08-14 | 1998-03-04 | 弗兰茨普拉塞铁路机械工业股份有限公司 | Pipeline construction machinery for digging road sub-grade material |
| CN1396343A (en) * | 2001-07-10 | 2003-02-12 | 弗兰茨普拉塞铁路机械工业股份有限公司 | Track placing machinery |
| CN2846473Y (en) * | 2005-09-20 | 2006-12-13 | 昆明中铁大型养路机械集团有限公司 | Ballast cleaning processor for road bed |
| CN1928236A (en) * | 2005-09-09 | 2007-03-14 | 襄樊金鹰轨道车辆有限责任公司 | Digging mechanism for railway turnout ballast |
| CN102154959A (en) * | 2010-02-11 | 2011-08-17 | 襄樊金鹰轨道车辆有限责任公司 | Operating mechanism for extracting rail ballast |
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH633598A5 (en) * | 1977-12-16 | 1982-12-15 | Matico Ag | Track-mounted mobile device for taking up the ballast from track skeletons |
| FR2658843A1 (en) * | 1990-02-23 | 1991-08-30 | Abrf | Device for excavating the ballast from a railway track |
| CN1174915A (en) * | 1996-08-14 | 1998-03-04 | 弗兰茨普拉塞铁路机械工业股份有限公司 | Pipeline construction machinery for digging road sub-grade material |
| CN1396343A (en) * | 2001-07-10 | 2003-02-12 | 弗兰茨普拉塞铁路机械工业股份有限公司 | Track placing machinery |
| CN1928236A (en) * | 2005-09-09 | 2007-03-14 | 襄樊金鹰轨道车辆有限责任公司 | Digging mechanism for railway turnout ballast |
| CN2846473Y (en) * | 2005-09-20 | 2006-12-13 | 昆明中铁大型养路机械集团有限公司 | Ballast cleaning processor for road bed |
| CN102154959A (en) * | 2010-02-11 | 2011-08-17 | 襄樊金鹰轨道车辆有限责任公司 | Operating mechanism for extracting rail ballast |
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