CN103764447B - 一种用于制造覆件的方法 - Google Patents

一种用于制造覆件的方法 Download PDF

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CN103764447B
CN103764447B CN201280041186.4A CN201280041186A CN103764447B CN 103764447 B CN103764447 B CN 103764447B CN 201280041186 A CN201280041186 A CN 201280041186A CN 103764447 B CN103764447 B CN 103764447B
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matrix
slip
proof element
breach
motor vehicle
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CN103764447A (zh
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J·霍赫
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Audi AG
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/14—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles
    • B29C45/14467—Joining articles or parts of a single article
    • B29C45/14508—Joining juxtaposed sheet-like articles, e.g. for making trim panels
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B21/00—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
    • B32B21/04—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B21/045—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of natural rubber or synthetic rubber
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R13/00—Elements for body-finishing, identifying, or decorating; Arrangements or adaptations for advertising purposes
    • B60R13/02—Internal Trim mouldings ; Internal Ledges; Wall liners for passenger compartments; Roof liners
    • B60R13/0256—Dashboard liners
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R13/00—Elements for body-finishing, identifying, or decorating; Arrangements or adaptations for advertising purposes
    • B60R13/02—Internal Trim mouldings ; Internal Ledges; Wall liners for passenger compartments; Roof liners
    • B60R13/0262—Mid-console liners
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/14—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles
    • B29C45/14467—Joining articles or parts of a single article
    • B29C45/14508—Joining juxtaposed sheet-like articles, e.g. for making trim panels
    • B29C2045/14516—Joining juxtaposed sheet-like articles, e.g. for making trim panels the transition area of juxtaposed parts being hidden in a groove of the moulded article
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/712—Weather resistant
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/744—Non-slip, anti-slip
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2605/00—Vehicles
    • B32B2605/08—Cars
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R13/00—Elements for body-finishing, identifying, or decorating; Arrangements or adaptations for advertising purposes
    • B60R13/01—Liners for load platforms or load compartments
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R13/00—Elements for body-finishing, identifying, or decorating; Arrangements or adaptations for advertising purposes
    • B60R13/02—Internal Trim mouldings ; Internal Ledges; Wall liners for passenger compartments; Roof liners
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R13/00—Elements for body-finishing, identifying, or decorating; Arrangements or adaptations for advertising purposes
    • B60R13/02—Internal Trim mouldings ; Internal Ledges; Wall liners for passenger compartments; Roof liners
    • B60R13/0212—Roof or head liners
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R13/00—Elements for body-finishing, identifying, or decorating; Arrangements or adaptations for advertising purposes
    • B60R13/02—Internal Trim mouldings ; Internal Ledges; Wall liners for passenger compartments; Roof liners
    • B60R13/0212—Roof or head liners
    • B60R13/0218—Roof or head liners supported by adhesion with the roof panel
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R13/00—Elements for body-finishing, identifying, or decorating; Arrangements or adaptations for advertising purposes
    • B60R13/02—Internal Trim mouldings ; Internal Ledges; Wall liners for passenger compartments; Roof liners
    • B60R13/0237—Side or rear panels
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R11/00—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for
    • B60R2011/0042—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for characterised by mounting means
    • B60R2011/0049—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for characterised by mounting means for non integrated articles
    • B60R2011/0064—Connection with the article
    • B60R2011/0077—Connection with the article using adhesive means, e.g. hook and loop fasteners
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R13/00—Elements for body-finishing, identifying, or decorating; Arrangements or adaptations for advertising purposes
    • B60R13/02—Internal Trim mouldings ; Internal Ledges; Wall liners for passenger compartments; Roof liners
    • B60R2013/0287—Internal Trim mouldings ; Internal Ledges; Wall liners for passenger compartments; Roof liners integrating other functions or accessories
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R13/00—Elements for body-finishing, identifying, or decorating; Arrangements or adaptations for advertising purposes
    • B60R13/02—Internal Trim mouldings ; Internal Ledges; Wall liners for passenger compartments; Roof liners
    • B60R2013/0293—Connection or positioning of adjacent panels
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R13/00—Elements for body-finishing, identifying, or decorating; Arrangements or adaptations for advertising purposes
    • B60R13/04—External Ornamental or guard strips; Ornamental inscriptive devices thereon
    • B60R2013/046—Foot boards

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Vehicle Interior And Exterior Ornaments, Soundproofing, And Insulation (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种尤其用于机动车内室的覆件（1），具有木质材料的基体（3），其特征在于，在基体（3）的表面上设有防滑元件（4），所述防滑元件具有比基体（3）的表面更高的静摩擦系数。

Description

一种用于制造覆件的方法
技术领域
本发明涉及一种尤其是用于机动车内室的覆件/饰件/衬件(Verkleidungsteil)。此外，本发明涉及一种用于制造覆件的方法。
背景技术
由DE 10 2007 028 711 A1公开了一种具有多体表面的装饰件，该表面的表面件彼此接合。在该文献中还公开了，可以为装饰板后浇注注塑材料。
由FR 2 866 733 A1公开了一种具有合适材料的汽车内饰件，该材料具有装饰用的木片以及可见侧上的由透明的热塑性材料制成的装饰层和在背侧上的热塑性材料的表层。
另外的覆件由DE29912270U1已知。尤其在中高档机动车中，为了在视觉和触觉上实现高级的效果而非常频繁地在内室中使用木质材料。在此方面大多涉及在竖直的或者至少近似竖直的平面中布置的覆件，因为木质表面大多非常光滑并且在水平的木质表面上布置的物品非常容易滑落并可能同时损坏木质表面。
DE102009036680A1描述了一种具有木质元件或者单板/胶合板/层板(Furnier)元件的机动车内室覆件，该元件具有蒙皮(Kaschierung)和透过该蒙皮的粘贴图案(Stickmuster)。该粘贴图案应当为木质元件或者单板元件提供装饰性表面。但是，这同时涉及非常昂贵的方法，该方法造成高成本并且因此仅能够在定位在最高价格段中的车辆中使用。
发明内容
因此，本发明的任务在于，提供成本相对较低的用于制造覆件的方法。
这种方法展示了用于制造所述覆件的特别简单和适合于批量生产的可能性，通过所述覆件可以在上述的更好的附着性方面以及在使物品于行驶期间保持在覆件上方面实现优点。
通过该方法得到一种覆件，该覆件中防滑元件在纵向方向上在整个基体上延伸并且在该基体的边缘处才终止。
附图说明
下面借助附图根据原理示出本发明的实施例。
附图示出：
图1示出根据本发明的、安装在机动车内室中的覆件的俯视图；
图2示出根据图1中的线II-II的剖视图；
图3示出在用于制造覆件的方法中本发明覆件的第一状态；和
图4示出在用于制造覆件的方法中本发明覆件的第二状态。
具体实施方式
图1示出覆件1的俯视图，该覆件尤其设置用于机动车(总体上未示出)的内室。在本实施例中，覆件1构造为仅示意性地示出的机动车中控台2的支承面并且布置在基本上水平取向的平面中。然而，原则上也可能的是，该覆件1被设置在内室的其他位置处并且布置在其他取向的平面中。
由图1看出，覆件1具有基体3，在本实施例中，该基体由木质材料、例如由单板制成。在基体3的表面上存在多个在以"x"标明的纵向方向上相互平行地延伸的防滑元件4，所述元件具有比基体3的表面更高的静摩擦系数。即，防滑元件4构造成至少近似直线地延伸的条带的形式，从而得到层单板的视觉印象。防滑元件4优选由橡胶类型的合成材料制成，所述合成材料有利于放置在覆件1表面上的物品的充分附着。然而，也可以考虑为防滑元件4使用其他材料、尤其是附着性的材料，以实现比基体3的表面更高的附着性。
由图2可见，基体3具有多个彼此并排布置的狭缝式缺口5，防滑元 件4布置在所述缺口中。在本实施例中，基体3被后浇注/后注塑(hinterspritzt)用于形成防滑元件4的材料，防滑元件4穿透缺口5。在此，所有的防滑元件4都通过处于覆件1的基体3之后的承载体6相互连接。承载体6给覆件1提供一定程度上的接合。此外，由根据图2的剖视图得知，防滑元件4突出于基体3的表面外，从而产生特别好的附着效果。
在制造覆件1时，原则上在基体3上引入防滑元件4，其中，基体3优选被后浇注用于形成防滑元件4的材料。形成防滑元件4的材料穿透缺口5，优选地后浇注的材料量使得防滑元件4突出到基体3的表面外。为此，可以将基体4置入到一未示出的模具中，该模具具有用于接收形成防滑元件4的材料的相应缺口部。在所有的防滑元件4都通过承载体6相互连接的本实施例中，基体3还被后浇注用于形成承载体6的材料，优选是橡胶类型的合成材料。
优选在对基体3进行后浇注之前在该基体中加工出缺口5，例如借助于铣削或其他合适的方法。随后向缺口5中引入防滑元件4。
由图3可见，基体3在纵向方向x上具有突出缺口5外的边缘7，这些边缘在将防滑元件4引入到缺口5中之后被切下，这例如可以借助于锯或者铣削执行。由此，获得在图4中示出的覆件1，其中，防滑元件4在纵向方向x上在整个基体3上延伸并且在该基体的边缘处才终止。

Claims (2)

1.一种用于制造用于机动车内室的覆件(1)的方法，其中，在木质材料的基体(3)上施加防滑元件(4)，所述防滑元件具有比所述基体(3)的表面更高的静摩擦系数，所述覆件(1)构造为机动车中控台(2)的支承面，
其中，在所述基体(3)中加工出缺口(5)，向所述缺口(5)中引入防滑元件(4)，
其中，在将防滑元件(4)引入到缺口(5)中之后将基体(3)的在纵向方向上超出缺口(5)的边缘(7)切下。
2.根据权利要求1的方法，其特征在于，给基体(3)后浇注形成防滑元件(4)的材料，其中，形成防滑元件(4)的材料透过所述缺口(5)。
CN201280041186.4A 2011-09-01 2012-08-29 一种用于制造覆件的方法 Active CN103764447B (zh)

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DE102011112135A DE102011112135A1 (de) 2011-09-01 2011-09-01 Verkleidungsteil
DE102011112135.1 2011-09-01
PCT/EP2012/003619 WO2013029783A1 (de) 2011-09-01 2012-08-29 Verkleidungsteil und verfahren zur herstellung eines verkleidungsteil

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DE102011112135A1 (de) 2011-09-01 2013-03-07 Audi Ag Verkleidungsteil
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DE102022122586A1 (de) 2022-09-06 2024-03-07 Audi Aktiengesellschaft Dekor- oder Verkleidungsbauteil für ein Land- oder Luftfahrzeug

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US20140225298A1 (en) 2014-08-14
WO2013029783A1 (de) 2013-03-07
DE102011112135A1 (de) 2013-03-07
EP2750931B1 (de) 2016-10-12
CN103764447A (zh) 2014-04-30
US9649798B2 (en) 2017-05-16

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