CN103755401B - A kind of mud mushroom residue cultivation matrix and method thereof being suitable for Pinus Tabulaeformis Growth - Google Patents
A kind of mud mushroom residue cultivation matrix and method thereof being suitable for Pinus Tabulaeformis Growth Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103755401B CN103755401B CN201410028438.0A CN201410028438A CN103755401B CN 103755401 B CN103755401 B CN 103755401B CN 201410028438 A CN201410028438 A CN 201410028438A CN 103755401 B CN103755401 B CN 103755401B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- mushroom residue
- mud
- growth
- matrix
- particle diameter
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of mud mushroom residue cultivation matrix being suitable for Pinus Tabulaeformis Growth and preparation method thereof; the constitutive material of this matrix is mushroom residue and mud; mushroom residue be containing 90% wood chip, wheat bran and starch mixture; be sieved into particle diameter and be respectively 0.5mm-2mm and 2mm-5mm; ratio according to 1: 1 is carried out composite, and mud is particle diameter & lt; The powder of 0.5mm, the quality proportioning being 20.0% according to sludge content mixes with mushroom residue.This preparation method comprise remove impurity, sieve composite, sift out sewage sludge powder, in proportion weigh mixing, pack; Invention enhances the nutritive ingredient such as moisture and mineral substance needed in Chinese pine seedling raising process, play the effect of water conservation; By mud and mushroom residue effectively in conjunction with utilization, can utilization of waste material, create economic benefit, the substrate problem of Chinese pine in nursery production process can be solved again, reduce costs.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical field of Pinus Tabulaeformis Growth cultivation matrix, particularly relate to a kind of the mud mushroom residue cultivation matrix and the method thereof that are suitable for Pinus Tabulaeformis Growth.
Background technology
Mushroom residue is as agriculture production waste, not only waste resource but also can take many spaces more slowly because of natural degradation, mushroom residue is used as cultivation matrix, resource can be made to be fully utilized on the one hand, certain economic worth can also be created, mushroom residue directly utilization because the bad needs of water-retentivity often water, and can need supplementary nutrient in growing process, brings corresponding trouble like this to cultivation and production.Mud is because organic content is high, and containing colloid, mud directly can not be used as matrix, the two is mixed and finds the content of the mushroom residue of applicable plant-growth, mud just mushroom residue, mud effectively can be used, mud appropriate like this can supplement the nutrition of mushroom residue as cultivation matrix, also can be used as water-holding agent to the not strong problem of the water-retentivity alleviating mushroom residue.Now domestic mushroom residue is used alone or and other products carry out mixture (Li Haiyan etc.), as 1. 100% mushroom residue; 2. mushroom residue 66.7% replaces the peat composed of rotten mosses; 3. mushroom residue 33.7% replaces the peat composed of rotten mosses; This research just carries out analysis and inspection to the replacement peat composed of rotten mosses of mushroom residue part as the different situations of substrate culture farm crop.At present, traditional Pinus Tabulaeformis Growth cultivation matrix exists that cost is high, nutritive ingredient is few, the problem of poor water retention property, serious waste of resources.
Summary of the invention
The object of the embodiment of the present invention is to provide a kind of the mud mushroom residue cultivation matrix and the method thereof that are suitable for Pinus Tabulaeformis Growth, is intended to solve traditional Pinus Tabulaeformis Growth cultivation matrix and has that cost is high, nutritive ingredient is few, the problem of poor water retention property, serious waste of resources.
The embodiment of the present invention realizes like this, a kind of mud mushroom residue cultivation matrix being suitable for Pinus Tabulaeformis Growth, the constitutive material of this matrix is mushroom residue and mud, mushroom residue be containing 90% wood chip, wheat bran and starch mixture, be sieved into particle diameter and be respectively 0.5mm-2mm and 2mm-5mm, ratio according to 1: 1 is carried out composite, mud is the powder of particle diameter <0.5mm, the quality proportioning being 20.0% according to sludge content mixes with mushroom residue, makes the mud mushroom residue cultivation matrix being suitable for Pinus Tabulaeformis Growth.
Further, the described mud mushroom residue cultivation matrix being suitable for Pinus Tabulaeformis Growth according to sludge content be 20.0% quality proportioning and mushroom residue be mixed, the percentage of germination of the Chinese pine after cultivation, plant height, leading thread, dry weight, underground dry weight and terminal bud dry weight all reach best effect on the ground.
Be suitable for a preparation method for the mud mushroom residue cultivation matrix of Pinus Tabulaeformis Growth, the method steps flow chart comprise remove impurity, sieve composite, sift out sewage sludge powder, in proportion weigh mixing, pack;
Described removal impurity refers to and utilizes strainer by Impurity removals such as the sandstones that contains in mushroom residue, remaining containing the wood chip of 90%, the mixture of wheat bran and starch;
Described screening is composite refers to that be divided into two kinds that particle diameter is respectively 0.5mm-2mm and 2mm-5mm, the ratio according to 1: 1 is carried out composite by mushroom residue mixture by sifter;
The described sewage sludge powder that sifts out refers to and is sieved by sewage sludge powder, sifts out the powder of particle diameter <0.5mm;
The quality proportioning that it is 20.0% that described mixing of weighing in proportion refers to according to sludge content is carried out weighing and to be mixed with mushroom residue, makes the mud mushroom residue cultivation matrix being suitable for Pinus Tabulaeformis Growth;
Described packaging refers to is packed the matrix made by wrapping machine, and puts goods on the market.
Further, by the optimum content of test determination mud in described mixing of weighing in proportion, when sludge content is respectively: 0,14.3%, 20.0%, 25.0%, 33.3%, when 42.7%, measure according to " soil chemical analysis " method, measure the physical properties of matrix respectively, comprise the unit weight of matrix, total porosity, water-holding porosity, aeration porosity, gas-water ratio, experimental result shows: when sludge content is 20.0%, and the percentage of germination of the Chinese pine after cultivation, plant height, leading thread, ground dry weight, underground dry weight and terminal bud dry weight all reach best effect.
The mud mushroom residue cultivation matrix being suitable for Pinus Tabulaeformis Growth provided by the invention, by adding the sludge of sewage treatment plant of harmless treatment of becoming thoroughly decomposed, enhances the nutritive ingredients such as the moisture that needs in Chinese pine seedling raising process and mineral substance, plays the effect of water conservation; Be that the mixed ratio of 20.0% and the requirement of each component particle diameter are carried out composite according to sludge content, improve the trophism required for growth, be applicable to Pinus Tabulaeformis Growth needs.The mud mushroom residue cultivation matrix being suitable for Pinus Tabulaeformis Growth by mud and mushroom residue effectively in conjunction with utilization, can utilization of waste material, create economic benefit, the substrate problem of Chinese pine in nursery production process can be solved again, offal treatment can also be fallen simultaneously, reduce costs, create Social and economic benef@.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of steps being suitable for the preparation method of the mud mushroom residue cultivation matrix of Pinus Tabulaeformis Growth that the embodiment of the present invention provides.
Embodiment
In order to make object of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly understand, below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
Below in conjunction with drawings and the specific embodiments, application principle of the present invention is further described.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of mud mushroom residue cultivation matrix being suitable for Pinus Tabulaeformis Growth, the constitutive material of this matrix is mushroom residue and mud, mushroom residue be containing 90% wood chip, wheat bran and starch mixture, be sieved into particle diameter and be respectively 0.5mm-2mm and 2mm-5mm, the ratio according to 1: 1 is carried out composite, and mud is the powder of particle diameter <0.5mm, the quality proportioning being 20.0% according to sludge content mixes with mushroom residue, makes the mud mushroom residue cultivation matrix being suitable for Pinus Tabulaeformis Growth.
Further, the described mud mushroom residue cultivation matrix being suitable for Pinus Tabulaeformis Growth according to sludge content be 20.0% quality proportioning and mushroom residue be mixed, the percentage of germination of the Chinese pine after cultivation, plant height, leading thread, dry weight, underground dry weight and terminal bud dry weight all reach best effect on the ground.
Be suitable for a preparation method for the mud mushroom residue cultivation matrix of Pinus Tabulaeformis Growth, the method steps flow chart comprise remove impurity S101, sieve composite S102, sift out sewage sludge powder S103, the mixing S104 that weighs in proportion, packaging S105;
Described removal impurity S101 refers to and utilizes strainer by Impurity removals such as the sandstones that contains in mushroom residue, remaining containing the wood chip of 90%, the mixture of wheat bran and starch;
The composite S102 of described screening refers to that be divided into two kinds that particle diameter is respectively 0.5mm-2mm and 2mm-5mm, the ratio according to 1: 1 is carried out composite by mushroom residue mixture by sifter;
The described sewage sludge powder S103 that sifts out refers to and is sieved by sewage sludge powder, sifts out the powder of particle diameter <0.5mm;
The quality proportioning that it is 20.0% that the described mixing S104 that weighs in proportion refers to according to sludge content is carried out weighing and to be mixed with mushroom residue, makes the mud mushroom residue cultivation matrix being suitable for Pinus Tabulaeformis Growth;
Described packaging S105 is referred to and the matrix made is packed by wrapping machine, puts goods on the market.
Further, by the optimum content of test determination mud in the described mixing S104 that weighs in proportion, when sludge content is respectively: 0, 14.3%, 20.0%, 25.0%, 33.3%, when 42.7%, measure according to " soil chemical analysis " method, measure the physical properties of matrix respectively, comprise the unit weight of matrix, total porosity, water-holding porosity, aeration porosity, gas-water ratio, experimental result shows: when sludge content is 20.0%, the percentage of germination of the Chinese pine after cultivation, plant height, leading thread, dry weight on the ground, underground dry weight and terminal bud dry weight all reach best effect.
As shown in Figure 1, the preparation method's steps flow chart being suitable for the mud mushroom residue cultivation matrix of Pinus Tabulaeformis Growth comprise remove impurity S101, sieve composite S102, sift out sewage sludge powder S103, the mixing S104 that weighs in proportion, packaging S105; Described removal impurity S101 refers to and utilizes strainer by Impurity removals such as the sandstones that contains in mushroom residue, remaining containing the wood chip of 90%, the mixture of wheat bran and starch; The composite S102 of described screening refers to that be divided into two kinds that particle diameter is respectively 0.5mm-2mm and 2mm-5mm, the ratio according to 1: 1 is carried out composite by mushroom residue mixture by sifter; The described sewage sludge powder S103 that sifts out refers to and is sieved by sewage sludge powder, sifts out the powder of particle diameter <0.5mm; The quality proportioning that it is 20.0% that the described mixing S104 that weighs in proportion refers to according to sludge content is carried out weighing and to be mixed with mushroom residue, makes the mud mushroom residue cultivation matrix being suitable for Pinus Tabulaeformis Growth; Described packaging S105 is referred to and the matrix made is packed by wrapping machine, puts goods on the market; The mud mushroom residue cultivation matrix being suitable for Pinus Tabulaeformis Growth, by adding the sludge of sewage treatment plant of harmless treatment of becoming thoroughly decomposed, enhances the nutritive ingredients such as the moisture that needs in Chinese pine seedling raising process and mineral substance, plays the effect of water conservation; Be that the mixed ratio of 20.0% and the requirement of each component particle diameter are carried out composite according to sludge content, improve the trophism required for growth, be applicable to Pinus Tabulaeformis Growth needs.
The physical properties of table 1 different treatment matrix and the growing state of Chinese pine seedling
Table 2 different treatment water-retentivity questionnaire
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all any amendments done within the spirit and principles in the present invention, equivalent replacement and improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. one kind is suitable for the mud mushroom residue cultivation matrix of Pinus Tabulaeformis Growth, it is characterized in that, the constitutive material of this matrix is mushroom residue and mud, mushroom residue be containing 90% wood chip, wheat bran and starch mixture, be sieved into particle diameter and be respectively 0.5mm-2mm and 2mm-5mm, ratio according to 1: 1 is carried out composite, mud is the powder of particle diameter < 0.5mm, the quality proportioning being 20.0% according to sludge content mixes with mushroom residue, makes the mud mushroom residue cultivation matrix being suitable for Pinus Tabulaeformis Growth.
2. be suitable for a preparation method for the mud mushroom residue cultivation matrix of Pinus Tabulaeformis Growth, it is characterized in that, the method steps flow chart comprise remove impurity, sieve composite, sift out sewage sludge powder, in proportion weigh mixing, pack;
Described removal impurity refers to the sandstone Impurity removal utilizing strainer will to contain in mushroom residue, remaining containing the wood chip of 90%, the mixture of wheat bran and starch;
Described screening is composite refers to that be divided into two kinds that particle diameter is respectively 0.5mm-2mm and 2mm-5mm, the ratio according to 1: 1 is carried out composite by mushroom residue mixture by sifter;
The described sewage sludge powder that sifts out refers to and is sieved by sewage sludge powder, sifts out the powder of particle diameter < 0.5mm;
The quality proportioning that it is 20.0% that described mixing of weighing in proportion refers to according to sludge content is carried out weighing and to be mixed with mushroom residue, makes the mud mushroom residue cultivation matrix being suitable for Pinus Tabulaeformis Growth;
Described packaging refers to is packed the matrix made by wrapping machine, and puts goods on the market;
By the optimum content of test determination mud in described mixing of weighing in proportion, when sludge content is respectively: 0,14.3%, 20.0%, 25.0%, 33.3%, when 42.7%, measure according to " soil chemical analysis " method, measure the physical properties of matrix respectively, comprise the unit weight of matrix, total porosity, water-holding porosity, aeration porosity, gas-water ratio.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410028438.0A CN103755401B (en) | 2014-01-21 | 2014-01-21 | A kind of mud mushroom residue cultivation matrix and method thereof being suitable for Pinus Tabulaeformis Growth |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410028438.0A CN103755401B (en) | 2014-01-21 | 2014-01-21 | A kind of mud mushroom residue cultivation matrix and method thereof being suitable for Pinus Tabulaeformis Growth |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103755401A CN103755401A (en) | 2014-04-30 |
| CN103755401B true CN103755401B (en) | 2016-01-06 |
Family
ID=50522766
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410028438.0A Expired - Fee Related CN103755401B (en) | 2014-01-21 | 2014-01-21 | A kind of mud mushroom residue cultivation matrix and method thereof being suitable for Pinus Tabulaeformis Growth |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103755401B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108243929B (en) * | 2018-02-11 | 2020-04-24 | 河北省林业和草原科学研究院 | Chinese pine seedling raising method |
| CN111328667A (en) * | 2020-03-27 | 2020-06-26 | 呼伦贝尔市林业科学研究所 | Method for raising seedlings by using camphor pine bark substrate |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1552184A (en) * | 2003-12-19 | 2004-12-08 | 华利军 | Culturing method for sapling of Chinese pine or Chinese juniper by container in greenhouse |
| CN102523976A (en) * | 2011-12-06 | 2012-07-04 | 北京北林绿源生态技术研究院有限责任公司 | Seedling bowl and bowl-seedling integration seedling planting method |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008127225A (en) * | 2006-11-17 | 2008-06-05 | Hoei Bussan Kk | Method of composting excreta sludge |
-
2014
- 2014-01-21 CN CN201410028438.0A patent/CN103755401B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1552184A (en) * | 2003-12-19 | 2004-12-08 | 华利军 | Culturing method for sapling of Chinese pine or Chinese juniper by container in greenhouse |
| CN102523976A (en) * | 2011-12-06 | 2012-07-04 | 北京北林绿源生态技术研究院有限责任公司 | Seedling bowl and bowl-seedling integration seedling planting method |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 不同基质对油松容器苗生长的影响;王春荣，等;《林业科技开发》;20101231;第24卷(第05期);第1.1节 * |
| 几种轻基质及容器大小对油松容器苗生长的影响;林艳，等;《河北林业科技》;20130831(第4期);第1节 * |
| 城市生活污泥制成有机肥后在油松育苗中的应用;牛文林，等;《邯郸农业高等专科学校学报》;20000930;第17卷(第03期);第1节 * |
| 污泥、菇渣做油松容器育苗基质的初步研究;丁玉洁，等;《河北林业科技》;20130630(第3期);第1.2-1.3节以及表1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103755401A (en) | 2014-04-30 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102701873B (en) | Method for preparing compound fertilizer-conserving nutritional soil from anaerobic fermentation residue | |
| CN103951532A (en) | Compound soil remediation agent containing microorganism bacteria and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104591863A (en) | Edible fungus culture material containing litchi seed and litchi pericarp and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102887780A (en) | Organic and inorganic compound fertilizer for kiwi fruits and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104529639A (en) | Flower and plant nutrient soil and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104151074B (en) | A kind of Medium of Container Seedling being applicable to citrus growth and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103145509A (en) | Edible fungus culture medium using sweet wormwood waste residue as main material and preparation method of edible fungus culture medium | |
| CN102173959A (en) | Eucalyptus seedling culture substrate and production process thereof | |
| CN104099102A (en) | Blueberry soil conditioner and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103613447A (en) | Polyelement slow release granular fertilizer with high fertilizer efficiency and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104030841A (en) | Edible mushroom cultivation material prepared by utilization of waste mushroom residues and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105272414A (en) | Method for producing light seedling culture medium from agricultural and forestry residues | |
| CN107285847A (en) | A kind of sludge-charcoal compoiste fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106518557A (en) | Special oilseed rape fertilizer with fermented pig manure as main raw material and preparation method of special oilseed rape fertilizer | |
| CN104557258A (en) | Method for preparing edible mushroom culture medium from potato residue | |
| CN104211514A (en) | Method for producing organic fertilizer by using animal residues and waste bacteria stick | |
| CN103601572B (en) | Sophora flavescens planting special organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103755401B (en) | A kind of mud mushroom residue cultivation matrix and method thereof being suitable for Pinus Tabulaeformis Growth | |
| CN111109046A (en) | Degradable seedling raising pot and preparation method thereof | |
| CN101027968A (en) | Nutrient soil for mushroom | |
| CN102406058A (en) | Method for preparing sweet potato residue feed | |
| CN110128201A (en) | The production method of ecological organic composite (fertilizer) snow melt powder | |
| CN104649786A (en) | Production process for organic compound fertilizer | |
| CN102372505A (en) | Processing method of germ bran organic fertilizer | |
| CN102190518A (en) | Nutrition sustained-release type plant culture medium prepared from straw raw material biogas residues and processing method thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Wu Yajing Inventor after: Bi Jun Inventor after: Gao Hongzhen Inventor before: Bi Jun Inventor before: Wu Yajing Inventor before: Gao Hongzhen |
|
| COR | Change of bibliographic data | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160106 Termination date: 20220121 |