CN103750511A - Peeling device for walnut green seedcases - Google Patents
Peeling device for walnut green seedcases Download PDFInfo
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- CN103750511A CN103750511A CN201410037313.4A CN201410037313A CN103750511A CN 103750511 A CN103750511 A CN 103750511A CN 201410037313 A CN201410037313 A CN 201410037313A CN 103750511 A CN103750511 A CN 103750511A
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- walnut
- washing drum
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- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a peeling device for walnut green seedcases. The peeling device is used for peeling off the green seedcases on surfaces of fresh walnuts. According to the peeling device, a peeling component is fixed to a rack, wherein the peeling component is made of steel ribs, the surface of the peeling component is in a cage shape, a shaft provided with a spiral conveyor is arranged inside the peeling component, and the shaft provided with the spiral conveyor is driven by a motor. A tank used for receiving the green seedcases leaked from gaps of a real thread steel structure of the peeling component can be arranged below the peeling component, so the peeled walnut green seedcases can be collected conveniently. The peeling device is simple in structure, easy to operate, low in manufacturing cost and suitable for being used in walnut production regions in mountainous areas or poor traffic areas.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of for removing the equipment of the rascal on walnut.
Background technology
There is one deck meat rascal on new ripe walnut surface, as removed not in time this layer of rascal, can make interior kernel go rotten rotten and cannot eat.Present stage is to adopt manual method to remove the rascal on walnut surface, and its manpower consumption is large, and efficiency is low, and after removing rascal, easily turn black in walnut surface, causes product appearance variation, affects quality.
Green peel of walnut dries and can be used as medicine, and Chinese medicine title is pericarpium juglandis, is the primary raw material of brewageing the fields such as green peel of walnut wine and medical, chemical industry simultaneously, if can be used, can turn waste into wealth, and is worth high.But need to add water when prior art removes rascal, the easy like this rascal that makes to peel becomes sour rotten, affect the quality of goods after rascal, obviously there is negative effect.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of prior art deficiency that overcomes, can peel off in time the rascal of walnut outer surface, and can overcome the not enough green peel of walnut dejacketer of the walnut blackening after allowancing for bark in prior art.
Green peel of walnut dejacketer of the present invention is in frame, to be fixed with that with reinforcing bar, to make its surface be cage shape, in it, to be provided with on it peeling member with the axle of auger conveyor, and the axle with auger conveyor on it drives with motor.Under the novel peeling member of the present invention, can be provided with for accepting the groove of the rascal that leaks down between the gap of each straight thread steel construction from peeling member, like this can be so that collect the green peel of walnut peeling.
In green peel of walnut dejacketer of the present invention, peeling member is by two disks, be fixed on the cage shape thing of the peeling member forming with straight thread steel on disk, and its surface of two disc centre is set with the axle formation of auger conveyor, wherein: along each disk border decile, be fixed with several nuts, the center of circle of the orientation of its axis disk of nut, two ends at straight screw-thread steel arrange respectively fixing hole, then the fixing hole at each screw-thread steel two ends is enclosed within respectively on two bolts, on each bolt, place respectively again a Compress Spring, in a nut of again two bolts at each screw-thread steel two ends being fixed on precession disk respectively, straight screw-thread steel is fixed on disk, by several so fixing straight thread steel, formed the cage shape thing of peeling member, by adjusting the screw-in depth capable of regulating straight thread steel of bolt and the distance of between centers, on it with forming auger conveyor with the surface (formation) that two overlapping helical forms of diameter 8mm screw-thread steel are welded on axle on the axle of auger conveyor.
In green peel of walnut dejacketer embodiment of the present invention, at peeling member, be arranged with walnut is carried out to the bolter of classification by size, at bolter, be arranged with two groups of washing drums, classifying screen place is provided with one can make the walnut of having sloughed rascal process classification enter respectively not the charging aperture of washing drum upstream on the same group, being configured to of washing drum: in it, be provided with one with motor-driven its surface the axle with auger conveyor, on the inner surface of washing drum, be provided with length and be the bristle of 3 centimeters, washing drum is outside equipped with spray header.
Most preferred embodiment as green peel of walnut dejacketer of the present invention, at every group of washing drum, two-stage washing drum, consist of, wherein the downstream of first order washing drum is provided with the charging aperture that can make to have sloughed a rascal and walnut after first order washing drum is processed enters washing drum upstream, the second level.
The washing drum of green peel of walnut dejacketer of the present invention is by several straight brushes with steel wire bristle on it, two disks for fixing straight brush, its surface that is arranged at the circle centre position of described disk forms with the axle of auger conveyor, disk border decile is wherein fixed with several nuts, the center of circle of the orientation of its axis disk of nut, the two ends of straight brush are respectively arranged with fixing hole, the fixing hole of directly brushing is placed on bolt, on each bolt, place respectively a Compress Spring, again each screw-thread steel is directly brushed on two disks of two bolts difference precessions at two ends, to directly brush and be fixed on disk, the washing drum outer wall being formed by several straight brushes, the distance of scrubbing barrel and between centers by adjusting the screw-in depth capable of regulating of bolt.
Green peel of walnut dejacketer of the present invention can (energy) effectively divest the meat rascal outside walnut, and it is high to have peeling efficiency, quality is good, can collect the advantage of rascal, meanwhile, apparatus structure of the present invention is relatively simple, easy to operate, and low cost of manufacture, is highly suitable for mountain area or the regional walnut producing region of have inconvenient traffic (making) is used.
accompanying drawing explanation
The schematic diagram that accompanying drawing 1 is one embodiment of the present of invention, accompanying drawing 2 is for the right apparent place schematic diagram of manpower.In figure:
1 is pending walnut charging aperture, 2 is the disk for fixing straight screw-thread steel, 3 is driving pulley, 4 is bearing block, 5 is the sidewall of classifying screen, 6 for adjusting the adjusting bolt of straight brush and axle base, 7 is driving belt, 8 is motor, 9 for adjusting the adjustment bolt of straight thread steel and axle 13 spacings, 10 is shower, 11 is first order washing drum, 12 is second level washing drum, 13 on it with the axle of auger conveyor, 14 is tubular peeling member, 15 accept the groove of rascal, 16 is straight brush, 17 is the bristle directly brushing, 18 is spray water inlet pipe, 19 discharging openings for the walnut through peeling and after scrubbing, 20 is water leg, 21 is support, 22 is classifying screen.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is below in conjunction with accompanying drawing explanation.
As seen from Figure 1, the present invention be on support 21, be fixedly installed its surface that useful straight thread steel makes for cage shape, in it, be provided with on it peeling member 14 with the axle 13 of auger conveyor, axle 13 use motors 8 wherein drive, and so form the present invention for divesting the basic structure of green peel of walnut.
By Fig. 1, be also shown in, at peeling member 14, be outside equipped with one for the groove 15 of the rascal accepting to peel, this device can be used for collecting rascal.
Peeling member 14 in walnut epidermis dejacketer of the present invention is to consist of with the axle 13 of auger conveyor two disks 2 for fixing straight screw-thread steel, its surface of being fixed on the cage shape thing of the peeling member forming with straight thread steel on disk 2 and two disk 2 centers being set.Its concrete structure is to be fixed with several nuts at each disk border decile, the center of circle of the orientation of its axis disk of nut, two ends at straight screw-thread steel arrange respectively fixing hole, then the fixing hole at screw-thread steel two ends is enclosed within respectively on two bolts, on each bolt, place respectively again a Compress Spring, again by nut fixing on two disks of two bolts difference precessions at each screw-thread steel two ends, straight screw-thread steel is fixed on disk. in embodiments of the invention, be with the straight thread steel of 13 long 900mm of diameter 12mm, to form the cage shape thing of peeling member, between 13 screw-thread steels, gap is 2 to 3 centimetres mutually.Visible by this structure, when adjusting the screw-in depth of bolt and can change the distance of straight thread steel and 13, axle, can make like this device be applicable to the walnut peeling of the difference size of different places of production production.Axle 13 of the present invention is by two overlapping helical forms of diameter 8mm screw-thread steel, to be welded on the surface formation auger conveyor of axle 13.The present invention take full advantage of screw-thread steel surface with bulge-structure, the conveyer made from screw-thread steel can improve the efficiency that walnut transmits, simultaneously with peeling member on straight thread steel can jointly to walnut, shell the effect of scraping, more effectively realized the peeling operation of green peel of walnut.
By Fig. 1, be also shown in, green peel of walnut dejacketer, at peeling member 14, be arranged with classifying screen 22, classifying screen 22 is arranged with two groups of left and right washing drum 11 and 12, every group of washing drum has upper and lower two-stage washing drum, at the downstream part of classifying screen 22, be provided with one and can make to have sloughed the charging aperture that walnut rascal and that diameter is larger enters the first order washing drum upstream of first group of washing drum 11, and one can make to have sloughed the charging aperture that walnut rascal and that diameter is less enters the first order washing drum upstream of second group of washing drum 12.In the downstream of every group of first order washing drum, be provided with one and can make to have sloughed the charging aperture that walnut rascal and that process through first order washing drum enters washing drum upstream, the second level.Upstream described here, downstream refer to the upstream and downstream of corresponding auger conveyor.At the other shower 10 that is provided with of washing drum, for supplying water and scrub operation to washing drum.
The washing drum of the embodiment of the present invention is by several straight brushes 17 with steel wire bristle 16 on it, two disks for fixing straight brush 17, the circle centre position that is arranged at disk arranges its surface with the axle formation of auger conveyor, disk border decile is wherein fixed with several nuts, the center of circle of the orientation of its axis disk of nut, the two ends of straight brush 17 are respectively arranged with fixing hole, straight brush fixing hole is placed on bolt, on each bolt, place respectively a Compress Spring, again each screw-thread steel is directly brushed on two disks of two bolts difference precessions at two ends, to directly brush and be fixed on disk, by several straight brushes 17, formed the outer wall of washing drum, each gap between directly brushing is 1.5 centimeters.Obviously, the distance of scrubbing barrel and between centers by adjusting the screw-in depth capable of regulating of bolt, can make bristle more fully contact with walnut to be scrubbed.The reel structure of the auger conveyor arranging in washing drum is identical with the axle 13 in peeling member 14.
The installation site of the classifying screen 22 of the embodiment of the present invention, be the oblique angle of 25 °, its charging aperture is connected with the discharging opening of peeling member 14, its discharging opening is connected with the charging aperture of scrubbing cylinder, by inclined-plane degree by sieve graticule mesh and walnut off the net roll into respectively not the charging aperture of scrubbing cylinder on the same group, scrub.Long 4.5 centimeters of the sieve aperture of classifying screen 22, wide 3 centimeters.
Axle in axle of the present invention 13 and washing drum by motor 8 by being arranged at belt pulley and the belt transmission on each axle.
Embodiment shown in the drawings is when normal operation operation, pending blue or green walnut is from pending walnut charging aperture 1 inlet port peeling member 14, through make the effect of auger conveyor with screw-thread steel, walnut is fixed and forwards sent into one by one, and with producing the acting in conjunction of friction with extruding between spiral rotating and straight thread steel, under threaded function on screw-thread steel on straight thread steel and auger conveyor, formation is even up and down simultaneously, and dynamics is scraped in the stripping of the degree of depth, and green peel of walnut is peeled off.Rascal slag Natural excrement the gap between each straight thread steel under the effect of auger conveyor, falls in groove 15 and final discharge, and fresh fruit (removing the walnut of rascal) is admitted to classifying screen 22 under auger conveyor effect.Owing to not having in this course external water to enter in peeling member 14, so rascal can be easily not putrid and deteriorated as prior art, so just can make the rascal goods prepared thereafter, as the quality as hair dye raw material or green peel of walnut wine is ensured.
Walnut enters after classifying screen 22 separated by the size of its diameter, and enter respectively not in washing drum 11 or 12 on the same group with each set charging aperture of classifying screen 22, open spray header 8, water is sprayed in washing drum, under the effect of the auger conveyor in washing drum 11, make walnut carry out first and scrub operation through wire brush by grain, then entered in subordinate's washing drum by the charging aperture that discharging opening enters subordinate's washing drum, carry out second and scrub.After completing after secondary is scrubbed, discharge and deposit, and the rascal peeling is collected utilization from peeling cylinder from dirt-excluding groove from discharging opening 19, sedimentation basin recycling be collected and be introduced to the waste water after scrubbing can from water leg.Practice shows can clean the surface of walnut completely after secondary is scrubbed.
Claims (6)
1. walnut epidermis dejacketer, is characterized in that being fixed with in frame that with reinforcing bar, to make its surface be cage shape, in it, is provided with on it peeling member (14) with the axle (13) of auger conveyor, and axle (13) drives with motor (8)
.
2. walnut epidermis dejacketer according to claim 1, is characterized in that at classifying screen, being outside equipped with one for the groove (15) of the rascal accepting to peel.
3. walnut epidermis dejacketer according to claim 2, it is characterized in that peeling member (14) is by two disks, be fixed on the cage shape thing of the peeling member forming with straight thread steel on disk, and its surface of two disc centre is set with axle (13) formation of auger conveyor, wherein: along each disk border decile, be fixed with several nuts, the center of circle of the orientation of its axis disk of nut, two ends at straight screw-thread steel arrange respectively fixing hole, then the fixing hole at each screw-thread steel two ends is enclosed within respectively on two bolts, on each bolt, place respectively again a Compress Spring, in a nut of again two bolts at each screw-thread steel two ends being fixed on precession disk respectively, straight screw-thread steel is fixed on disk, by several so fixing straight thread steel, formed the cage shape thing of peeling member, by adjusting the screw-in depth capable of regulating straight thread steel of bolt and the distance between axle (13), the structure of axle (13) is: the surface that is welded on axle (13) by two overlapping helical forms of diameter 8mm screw-thread steel forms auger conveyor.
4. walnut according to claim 3
blue or greenskin dejacketer, it is characterized in that, under peeling member (14), the classifying screen (22) that walnut is carried out by size to classification is set, long 4.5 centimeters of sieve aperture, wide 3 centimeters, two groups of washing drums (11) and (12) are set under classifying screen, and every group of washing drum is one-level washing drum at least
,at classifying screen (22), be provided with a walnut that can make to have sloughed rascal, different-diameter and enter respectively not washing drum upstream on the same group
charging aperture, being configured to of washing drum: be provided with in its cylinder
one with motor-driven its surface the axle with auger conveyor, on the inner surface of washing drum, be provided with length and be the bristle of 3 centimeters, washing drum is outside equipped withspray header.
5. walnut according to claim 4
blue or greenskin dejacketer, is characterized in that every group of washing drum has secondary washing drum, and the downstream of first order washing drum is provided with walnut of processing through first order washing drum that can make to have sloughed rascal and enters washing drum upstream, the second level
charging aperture.
6.
according to described in claim 4 or 5walnut
blue or greenskin dejacketer, it is characterized in that washing drum by several on it with the straight brush (17) of steel wire bristle, for two disks of fixing straight brush (17), be arranged at the circle centre position setting of disk
its surface is with the formation of auger conveyor, whereindisk border decile be fixed with several nuts, the center of circle of the orientation of its axis disk of nut, the two ends of straight brush (17) are respectively arranged with fixing hole, the fixing hole of directly brushing is placed on bolt, on each bolt, place respectively a Compress Spring, then each screw-thread steel is directly brushed on two disks of two bolts difference precessions at two ends, will directly brush and be fixed on disk, by several straight brushes (17), formed the outer wall of washing drum, the distance of scrubbing barrel and between centers by adjusting the screw-in depth capable of regulating of bolt.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410037313.4A CN103750511B (en) | 2014-01-27 | 2014-01-27 | Green peel of walnut dejacketer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410037313.4A CN103750511B (en) | 2014-01-27 | 2014-01-27 | Green peel of walnut dejacketer |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103750511A true CN103750511A (en) | 2014-04-30 |
| CN103750511B CN103750511B (en) | 2015-08-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410037313.4A Active CN103750511B (en) | 2014-01-27 | 2014-01-27 | Green peel of walnut dejacketer |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN103750511B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110583244A (en) * | 2019-09-06 | 2019-12-20 | 江西省农业机械研究所 | Fresh lotus seedpod shelling machine |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU4531597A (en) * | 1997-11-19 | 1999-06-10 | David William Anderson | A dehusking apparatus |
| CN201213435Y (en) * | 2008-03-18 | 2009-04-01 | 河北绿岭果业有限公司 | Walnut green-husk husking device |
| FR2945913B1 (en) * | 2009-06-02 | 2011-07-08 | Maurice Guillot | DEVICE FOR DECORTIATING HOLLOW OR DOUBLE DRUM FRUITS |
| KR200467232Y1 (en) * | 2011-02-24 | 2013-06-04 | 서광국 | Walnut husk sorter |
| CN203040622U (en) * | 2013-02-04 | 2013-07-10 | 塔里木大学 | Novel immature walnut peeling device |
| CN203735412U (en) * | 2014-01-27 | 2014-07-30 | 刘全 | Walnut green husk peeling device |
-
2014
- 2014-01-27 CN CN201410037313.4A patent/CN103750511B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU4531597A (en) * | 1997-11-19 | 1999-06-10 | David William Anderson | A dehusking apparatus |
| CN201213435Y (en) * | 2008-03-18 | 2009-04-01 | 河北绿岭果业有限公司 | Walnut green-husk husking device |
| FR2945913B1 (en) * | 2009-06-02 | 2011-07-08 | Maurice Guillot | DEVICE FOR DECORTIATING HOLLOW OR DOUBLE DRUM FRUITS |
| KR200467232Y1 (en) * | 2011-02-24 | 2013-06-04 | 서광국 | Walnut husk sorter |
| CN203040622U (en) * | 2013-02-04 | 2013-07-10 | 塔里木大学 | Novel immature walnut peeling device |
| CN203735412U (en) * | 2014-01-27 | 2014-07-30 | 刘全 | Walnut green husk peeling device |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110583244A (en) * | 2019-09-06 | 2019-12-20 | 江西省农业机械研究所 | Fresh lotus seedpod shelling machine |
| CN110583244B (en) * | 2019-09-06 | 2021-11-30 | 江西省农业机械研究所 | Fresh lotus seedpod shelling machine |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103750511B (en) | 2015-08-26 |
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