CN103749544B - A kind of biomass carbon base plant protectant and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of biomass carbon base plant protectant and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103749544B CN103749544B CN201310748680.0A CN201310748680A CN103749544B CN 103749544 B CN103749544 B CN 103749544B CN 201310748680 A CN201310748680 A CN 201310748680A CN 103749544 B CN103749544 B CN 103749544B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- biomass carbon
- wound
- parts
- base plant
- animal fat
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- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 235000019737 Animal fat Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 abstract description 26
- 206010052428 Wound Diseases 0.000 abstract description 25
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 9
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 9
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 7
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000029663 wound healing Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000014121 butter Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002362 mulch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003738 black carbon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005089 fruit drop Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of biomass carbon base plant protectant and preparation method thereof, belong to fruit tree cultivation technical field.It is characterized in that：By following substances in percentage by weight meter：0.5 2 parts of 50 70 parts of biomass carbon, 30 50 parts of animal fat, potassium permanganate compositions.The present invention is by the way that the strong adsorptivity of biomass carbon, the permanent protective property of animal fat and the bactericidal properties of potassium permanganate are combined together; not only effectively prevent pest and disease damage from directly being invaded from wound mouth in tree body; and wound xylem not dehydration can be protected; be advantageous to accelerating wound healing; animal solid grease can also become trunk infusion; the disease-resistant anti-adversity ability of tree body is improved, fruit tree is recovered normal physiological metabolism in time.The present invention dries timely smearing in wound, need to only smear the purpose that can once complete to protect wound.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fruit tree cultivation technical field, and in particular to one kind is in fruit-tree girdling（Girdling）The biomass used afterwards
Charcoal base plant protectant and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Girdling, band girdle are an important measures of the raising fruit output, quality commonly used in production of fruit trees, and its principle is temporary
When hinder the organic matter of photosynthesis production to be operated to underground part, nutrition is concentrated on branch, accumulate on bud, promote flower_bud formation,
Flower matter is improved, reduces fruit drop；Make treelet nutrient growth cycle time, ahead of time result, make prosperous length, nonpregnant tree increase yield.
But girdling and the artificial injury that band girdle is to tree body, such as deal with improperly, girdling number is excessive, and band girdle cortex is wide, easily causes wound
Mouth healing is difficult, and disease, worm sources are directly invaded in tree body from wound mouth, cause yellow to fall leaves, or even deadwood is extremely set.
Currently used fruit tree Wound protection method is：Band girdle（Girdling）3-5 days afterwards, using 50% 6 effect 50 times of liquid of phosphorus and
Green 95 10 times of mixed liquors of wind, add appropriate clay to be tuned into pasty state, are applied to wound, and wrap up moisturizing with plastics cloth, prevent disease
Insect pest, promote wound healing；Or protect wound by the way of mulch film parcel.Wound coating easily causes environmental pollution, adds
Big residues of pesticides, reduce foodsafety；Measure is wrapped up using wound mulch film, not only wasted time and energy, while is also increased " white
Color " pollutes.
The content of the invention
For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides one kind in fruit-tree girdling（Girdling）What is used afterwards is simple easy
Cheap biomass carbon base plant protectant of row, cost and preparation method thereof.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：
A kind of biomass carbon base plant protectant, by following material composition, by weight percentage：
Biomass carbon 50--70 parts
Animal fat 30--50 parts
Potassium permanganate 0.5--2 parts
Described biomass carbon is one kind or several in corncob charcoal, rice hull carbon, peanut shell charcoal, straw charcoal, mushroom disk charcoal
Kind；
Described animal fat is the animal fat after refining.
Biomass carbon in the present invention is preferably that the agricultural produced using anoxic destructive distillation decomposition technique under sub- hot conditions is raw
Material grainses charcoal.Described agricultural biomass can be corncob, rice husk, peanut shell, stalk, edible fungi substrate etc., but unlimited
In this.
The animal fat can be lard, butter, sheep oil etc., but not limited to this.
The preparation method of above-mentioned described biomass carbon base plant protectant is：First by biomass carbon and potassium permanganate press than
Example stirs, and crushed 100 mesh；Then animal fat is heated to more than 50 DEG C, added after it melts completely after crushing
Biomass carbon and potassium permanganate powder, it is finished product to be put after stirring to natural cooling.
The application process of the biomass carbon base plant protectant is：2-3 days after fruit-tree girdling, after wound dries, use
Biomass carbon base plant protectant smears wound, can effectively protect wound, prevent pest and disease damage from infecting.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：Biomass carbon is agricultural abandoned biomass shape after imperfect combustion under low oxygen conditions
Into black carbon particles, there is extremely strong adsorptivity, water-retaining property and biochemistry stability；Animal fat after refining is to big
Most insects have avoidance effect, and have fabulous protective action to plants wound；Potassium permanganate has strong oxidisability, kills
Bacterium ability is stronger.The present invention is by by the sterilization of the strong adsorptivity of biomass carbon, the permanent protective property and potassium permanganate of animal fat
Property combines together, not only effectively prevents that pest and disease damage from directly invading in tree body from wound mouth, and can protect wound xylem not
Dehydration, be advantageous to accelerating wound healing, animal fat can also become trunk infusion, improve the disease-resistant anti-adversity ability of tree body, make
Fruit tree recovers normal physiological metabolism in time.The present invention dries timely smearing in wound, and need to only smear can once complete protection wound
The purpose of mouth.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
By weight percentage, 59 parts of biomass carbon, 40 parts of lard, 1 part of potassium permanganate are taken.First by biomass carbon and Gao Meng
Sour potassium stirs in proportion, crushed 100 mesh；Then lard is heated to more than 50 DEG C, powder is added after it melts completely
Biomass carbon and potassium permanganate powder after broken, put after stirring to natural cooling, as biomass carbon base plant protectant
Finished product.Application process is：2-3 days after fruit-tree girdling, after wound dries, wound is smeared with this product, can effectively protect wound
Mouth, prevent pest and disease damage from infecting simultaneously accelerating wound healing.
Embodiment 2
By weight percentage, 54 parts of biomass carbon, 45 parts of butter, 1 part of potassium permanganate are taken.First by biomass carbon and Gao Meng
Sour potassium stirs in proportion, crushed 100 mesh；Then butter are heated to more than 55 DEG C, powder is added after it melts completely
Biomass carbon and potassium permanganate powder after broken, put after stirring to natural cooling, as biomass carbon base plant protectant
Finished product.Application process is：2-3 days after fruit-tree girdling, after wound dries, with this product smear wound, can effectively protect wound,
Prevent pest and disease damage from infecting simultaneously accelerating wound healing.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of biomass carbon base plant protectant, by following material composition, by weight percentage：
Biomass carbon 50--70 parts
Animal fat 30--50 parts
Potassium permanganate 0.5--2 parts；
The animal fat is the animal fat after refining.
2. biomass carbon base plant protectant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described biomass carbon is corn
One or more in core charcoal, rice hull carbon, peanut shell charcoal, straw charcoal, mushroom disk charcoal.
A kind of 3. biomass carbon base plant protectant according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：First by biomass carbon
Stirred in proportion with potassium permanganate, crushed 100 mesh；Then animal fat is heated to more than 50 DEG C, treats that it melts completely
The biomass carbon and potassium permanganate powder added after change after crushing, it is finished product to be put after stirring to natural cooling.
A kind of 4. biomass carbon base plant protectant according to claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that：After fruit-tree girdling
2-3 days, after wound dries, wound is smeared with biomass carbon base plant protectant.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310748680.0A CN103749544B (en) | 2013-12-31 | 2013-12-31 | A kind of biomass carbon base plant protectant and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310748680.0A CN103749544B (en) | 2013-12-31 | 2013-12-31 | A kind of biomass carbon base plant protectant and preparation method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103749544A CN103749544A (en) | 2014-04-30 |
| CN103749544B true CN103749544B (en) | 2018-02-13 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310748680.0A Expired - Fee Related CN103749544B (en) | 2013-12-31 | 2013-12-31 | A kind of biomass carbon base plant protectant and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109588183B (en) * | 2018-11-26 | 2023-10-03 | 中国林业科学研究院热带林业实验中心 | Pruning method for wood-saving-free cultivation |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1063201A (en) * | 1991-11-27 | 1992-08-05 | 内蒙古巴盟行政公署林业处 | Agent of preventing livestock nibbling tree and production method thereof |
| CN101637182A (en) * | 2008-07-31 | 2010-02-03 | 深圳市湖尔实业有限公司 | Mothproof sterilization technique for Changfeng eggplant tree |
| CN102344309A (en) * | 2010-07-29 | 2012-02-08 | 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 | Throwing applying agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN104291917A (en) * | 2013-07-16 | 2015-01-21 | 中国地质大学（北京） | Bentonite-based granular composite fertilizer anti-caking agent and preparation method thereof |
-
2013
- 2013-12-31 CN CN201310748680.0A patent/CN103749544B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1063201A (en) * | 1991-11-27 | 1992-08-05 | 内蒙古巴盟行政公署林业处 | Agent of preventing livestock nibbling tree and production method thereof |
| CN101637182A (en) * | 2008-07-31 | 2010-02-03 | 深圳市湖尔实业有限公司 | Mothproof sterilization technique for Changfeng eggplant tree |
| CN102344309A (en) * | 2010-07-29 | 2012-02-08 | 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 | Throwing applying agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN104291917A (en) * | 2013-07-16 | 2015-01-21 | 中国地质大学（北京） | Bentonite-based granular composite fertilizer anti-caking agent and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 几种果树伤口保护剂的制作;冯国民;《乡村科技》;20111231;24页 * |
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| CN103749544A (en) | 2014-04-30 |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
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| EXSB | Decision made by sipo to initiate substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| CB02 | Change of applicant information |
Address after: 201315 room, room 2, No. 506, Pu Pu Road, Shanghai, Pudong New Area, China, 2388 Applicant after: Shanghai Fu Xiang ecological environmental Polytron Technologies Inc. Address before: 201315 room, room 2, No. 506, Pu Pu Road, Shanghai, Pudong New Area, China, 2388 Applicant before: Shanghai Fuxiang Biotechnology Co.,Ltd. |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180213 |
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