CN103749077B - A kind of electric self-propelled seedling grass grain header - Google Patents

A kind of electric self-propelled seedling grass grain header Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103749077B
CN103749077B CN201310711008.4A CN201310711008A CN103749077B CN 103749077 B CN103749077 B CN 103749077B CN 201310711008 A CN201310711008 A CN 201310711008A CN 103749077 B CN103749077 B CN 103749077B
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China
Prior art keywords
vehicle frame
fixedly connected
handrail
cutter sweep
seedling grass
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201310711008.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103749077A (en
Inventor
陈树人
吴明聪
卞丽娜
李继伟
丁馨明
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Jiangsu University
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Jiangsu University
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Publication of CN103749077B publication Critical patent/CN103749077B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The invention belongs to vegetables results field, be specifically related to a kind of electrical salf-walking and walk seedling grass grain header, comprise vehicle frame, running gear, cutter sweep, inclined conveyor, electric pushrod, collecting box, arm assembly, lithium battery, cutter sweep is positioned at vehicle frame front portion, cutter sweep is fixedly connected with inclined conveyor by cutter sweep connector, inclined conveyor is fixedly connected with vertical column of handrail, and vertical column of handrail is fixedly connected on vehicle frame upper rear end, and vehicle frame upper rear end is placed with collecting box; Electric pushrod is arranged on the longeron in the middle part of vehicle frame, and forms revolute pair be connected by raising cross bar and inclined conveyor; This machine adopts lithium battery to provide power source, cleanliness without any pollution; During grain header work, operating personnel only need act on to the power of the less control machine direction of advance of one, handrail, and grain header can be walked operation certainly, reduces labour intensity; This machine can be fulfiled assignment by single, substantially increases seedling grass harvesting efficiency, is conducive to the large-scale planting promoting seedling grass.

Description

A kind of electric self-propelled seedling grass grain header
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical field of vegetable harvester tool, relate to seedling grass harvest machinery, particularly, is a kind of electric self-propelled seedling grass grain header.
Background technology
Seedling grass, formal name used at school sickle alfalfa, is again three leaf vegetables, toothed burclover, and leguminous forage belongs to, the raw leaf vegetables of 1-2, and its stem is flat to crouch or tilts, and trifoliolate leaf, leaf are strong green, and essentialspecies is implanted in Yangtze River Delta one band.Because it is rich in multiple nutrients, have very high edible and pharmaceutical value, the dark Jiangsu-zhejiang Shanghai Area one that is subject to is with resident to welcome.Seedling grass can carry out 6 ~ 8 harvestings a planting season; scale greenhouse gardening is formed in recent years at the Yangtze River Delta; but it is gathered and main carries out hand harvest by vegetable grower with scissors, reaping hook at present; labour intensity is large, cost is high, production efficiency is low; restrict its large-scale planting; but be not applicable to the machinery of seedling grass harvesting in the market, be necessary to develop a kind of seedling grass grain header.
Self-powered rice and wheat grain header or be not suitable for seedling grass planting booth work by the harvesting facility of tractor-drawn.Main cause has be booth area less at three: one, spatially also has the restriction of canopy, and not having can for the space of above-mentioned mechanical work; Two be self-powered machinery and tractor is generally power with diesel engine, and its a large amount of oil gas produced and carbonic acid gas not easily distribute in booth, have a strong impact on quality affect vegetables, and a large amount of oil gas of machine operation generation and noise also affect the health of operating personnel; Three is that machine weight is large, and wheel is large to the effect of stepping on of the pressure of seedling grass, and pressure tread is long-pending large, is unfavorable for the subsequent growth of seedling grass.
Although seedling grass belongs to herbage and belongs to, grass making machinery is also not suitable for the harvesting of seedling grass.On the one hand, herbage mostly is swath harvesting, and in order to ensure the fresh of seedling grass, its results are necessary for combining, and harvest time wants short and continuous; On the other hand, herbage is animal feeding-stuff, and its harvesting work is comparatively coarse, and seedling grass is as edible vegetable, and its harvesting work must be meticulous.
Chinese patent CN201957453U discloses a kind of seedling grass fast harvesting apparatus, comprises cutter sweep, blower fan, vehicle frame etc., and adopt gasoline to provide power for cutter sweep and blower fan, oil vapour pollution is large; Realize cutting height by bolt and nut to regulate, inconvenient operation; Publication No. is that the Chinese patent of CN10207728A discloses a kind of seedling grass harvesting apparatus, and adopt electromotor to be that cutter sweep drives cutter sweep, regulate cutting height by changing axle sleeve, operation comparatively bothers; The walking manner of above-mentioned two patents is all people's pushing-type, namely pushes machine by people and advances in field.
To be that whole furrow are unordered broadcast sowing seedling grass planting mode, and from vegetative period to pod bearing period, consistency, stem stalk height all increase.Vegetative period, when gathering in the crops, because plant is short and small, the walking manner resistance adopting people to push away was little; Pod bearing period, is gathered in the crops, and due to the winding effect of seedling grass, the resistance that operating personnel push away machine is excessive, and labour intensity increases.
Summary of the invention
The problem to be solved in the present invention overcomes above-mentioned technological deficiency, provides a kind of cleanliness without any pollution, little to the effect of stepping on of seedling grass pressure, cutting height is easy to adjust, can reduce the electric self-propelled seedling grass grain header being applicable to the harvesting of seedling grass of labour intensity.
A kind of electric self-propelled seedling grass grain header, comprise vehicle frame, running gear, cutter sweep, inclined conveyor, electric pushrod, collecting box, arm assembly, lithium battery and battery case, described arm assembly includes vertical column of handrail and handrail, described cutter sweep is positioned at vehicle frame front portion, cutter sweep is fixedly connected with inclined conveyor by cutter sweep connector, inclined conveyor is fixedly connected with vertical column of handrail, vertical column of handrail is fixedly connected on vehicle frame upper rear end, and vehicle frame upper rear end is placed with collecting box; Longeron in the middle part of described vehicle frame is fixedly connected with battery case, in battery case, is placed with lithium battery; Described electric pushrod is arranged on the longeron in the middle part of vehicle frame, and forms revolute pair be connected by raising cross bar and inclined conveyor; Running gear is positioned at frame downward.
Technique scheme, described cutter sweep comprises the two dynamic cutter of two panels, knife drive axle, tape handler, mounting flange, shaft coupling, gear drive, cutting motor, fan, fan hub and airduct, motor shaft is fixedly connected with mounting flange, mounting flange, fan is fixedly connected with by screw with shaft coupling three, shaft coupling is provided with belt wheel, this belt wheel is driving pulley, itself and driven pulley and regulating wheel form tape handler, driven pulley by gear drive by transmission of power to knife drive axle, knife drive axle and the two dynamic cutter of two panels form slider-crank mechanism.The effect of cutter sweep is: cutting seedling grass young stem and leaf on the one hand, and the seedling cut down grass is blown on conveying plant below by the wind-force that fan produces on the other hand.
Technique scheme, described inclined conveyor comprises drive roll, follower rollers, conveyer belt, conveying driving pulley, conveying driven pulley, belt conveyor, conveying motor, lifts connecting rod, stationary links, adjustable connecting-rod, cutting connecting rod, raise cross bar, narrow plate and conveyer stretcher, follower rollers with lift connecting rod front end revolute and be connected, drive roll by the gathering sill of lifting rod rear end with lift connecting rod and form revolute and be connected, conveyer belt is enclosed within follower rollers and drive roll; Described drive roll is provided with conveying driven pulley, and its conveying driving pulley be fixedly connected with conveying motor shaft and belt conveyor form belt transmission; Describedly lift connecting rod, stationary links, adjustable connecting-rod become parallelogram lindage with cutting connecting rod by hinge; Electric pushrod is flexible drives inclined conveyor shake, thus the terrain clearance of cutter sweep is changed, and namely cutting height changes.Parallelogram lindage is used to make cutter sweep in cutting height adjustment process, ceding of Taiwan maintenance translation; Described conveyer stretcher, comprises pair of bolts nut, and bolt is fixedly connected with the axle of drive roll, and along gathering sill adjustment drive roll to the position of conveying belt tension, fastening nut can complete the tensioning be transported to; The described plate that narrows covers and lifts connecting rod, and the effect narrowing plate has two: 1. prevent the seedling grass of conveyer belt from departing from conveyer belt; 2. reduce seedling grass in conveyer belt rear end by region, guarantee that seedling grass enters collecting box.
Technique scheme, described running gear mainly comprises driving wheel assembly, driven pulley assembly and universal wheel assembly, and driving wheel assembly is fixedly connected with the both sides of vehicle frame front end respectively with driven pulley assembly, and universal wheel assembly is fixedly connected with vehicle frame rear end; Be provided with wheel hub motor in driving wheel assembly, this In-wheel motor driving machine is walked; The driving wheel of shown driving wheel assembly is also provided with disc brake apparatus.
Technique scheme, described lithium battery is cutter sweep, running gear, electric pushrod and conveying motor provide electric power; When lithium battery does not have an electricity, it can be shifted out charging from battery case, also directly-chargeable.
Technique scheme, the diameter of described handrail is 20 ~ 23mm, longitudinal direction is serpentine, horizontal direction is in " U " shape, handrail is provided with speed governing handle and disc brake operating handle, speed governing handle is connected with the wheel hub motor in driving wheel assembly by cable, for controlling wheel hub electric motor starting and adjusting rotary speed; Disc brake handle is connected with disc brake apparatus by brake cable.
Technique scheme, described vehicle frame is welded by square steel, and intensity is good, conveniently installs or coupling assembling on vehicle frame; Frame shape, in " work " font, can save materials, reduces vehicle frame weight.
Electronic seedling grass grain header overall mass of the present invention is at 50 ~ 60kg, and quality is less, little to the effect of stepping on of the pressure of seedling grass; Adopt lithium battery to provide power, cleanliness without any pollution for complete machine, ensure that the quality of seedling grass; Cutter sweep adopts two reciprocating cutting of moving knife, cuts stubble smooth, reduces because cutting the vibration caused; The mode adopting wind-force to blow, effectively prevent the damage of traditional mechanical system to seedling grass; Adopt wheel hub motor to realize machine from walking, reduce the labour intensity of operating personnel; Adopt the collection mode of inclined conveyer belt+collecting box, make collection process smooth, improve harvesting efficiency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the front perspective view of electric self-propelled seedling grass grain header.
Fig. 2 is the top perspective view of electric self-propelled seedling grass grain header.
Fig. 3 is the end view of electric self-propelled seedling grass grain header.
Fig. 4 is the rear perspective view of electric self-propelled seedling grass grain header.
Fig. 5 is electric self-propelled seedling grass cutting apparatus of harvester stereogram.
Fig. 6 is electric self-propelled seedling grass grain header vehicle frame stereogram.
In figure: 1. cutter sweep, 2. inclined conveyor, 3. arm assembly, 4. handrail, 5. stationary links, 6. vertical column of handrail, 7. collecting box, 8. universal wheel assembly, 9. lithium battery, 10. battery case, 11. driving wheel assemblies, 12. disc brake apparatus, 13. fan hubs, 14. cutting motors, 15. follower rollers, 16. driven pulley assemblies, 17. narrow plate, 18. speed governing handles, 19. disc brake handles, 20. cutter sweep connectors, 21. cutteves, 22. airducts, 23. adjustable connecting-rods, 24. conveyer stretchers, 25. conveying motors, 26. gathering sills, 27. vehicle frames, 28. electric pushrods, 29. conveyer belts, 30. lift connecting rod, 31. cutting connecting rods, 32. conveying driven pulleys, 33. drive rolls, 34. belt conveyors, 35. conveying driving pulleys, 36. raise cross bar, 37. mounting flanges, 38. fans, 39. shaft couplings, 40. driven pulleys, 41. belts, 42. gear drives, 43. knife drive axles, 44. regulating wheels.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described.
As shown in Figures 1 to 6, a kind of electric self-propelled seedling grass grain header, comprise vehicle frame 27, running gear, cutter sweep 1, inclined conveyor 2, electric pushrod 28, collecting box 7, arm assembly 3, lithium battery 9 and battery case 10, described arm assembly 3 includes vertical column of handrail 6 and handrail 4, it is anterior that described cutter sweep 1 is positioned at vehicle frame 27, cutter sweep 1 is fixedly connected with inclined conveyor 2 by cutter sweep connector 20, inclined conveyor 2 is fixedly connected with vertical column of handrail 6, vertical column of handrail 6 is fixedly connected on vehicle frame 27 upper rear end, vehicle frame 27 upper rear end is placed with collecting box 7, longeron in the middle part of described vehicle frame is fixedly connected with battery case 10, in battery case 10, is placed with lithium battery 9, described electric pushrod 28 is arranged on the longeron in the middle part of vehicle frame, and forms revolute pair with inclined conveyor 2 be connected by raising cross bar 36, running gear is positioned at vehicle frame 27 bottom.
Described cutter sweep 1 comprises the two dynamic cutter 21 of two panels, knife drive axle 43, tape handler, mounting flange 37, shaft coupling 39, gear drive 42, cutting motor 14, fan 38, fan hub 13 and airduct 22, motor shaft is fixedly connected with mounting flange 37, mounting flange 37, fan 38 is fixedly connected with by screw with shaft coupling 39 three, shaft coupling 39 is provided with belt wheel, this belt wheel is driving pulley, itself and driven pulley 40, belt 41 and regulating wheel 44 form tape handler, driven pulley 40 passes through gear drive 42 by transmission of power to knife drive axle 43, knife drive axle 43 drives the two dynamic cutter 21 of two panels to move back and forth.Cutting motor powers on and starts working, and drive fan to rotate, the wind that fan produces blows out from airduct; If now regulating wheel 44 tensioning, then belt gear and gear drive 42 drive cutter to move reciprocatingly.
Described inclined conveyor 2 comprises drive roll 33, follower rollers 15, conveyer belt 29, conveying driving pulley 35, conveying driven pulley 32, belt conveyor 34, conveying motor 25, lifts connecting rod 30, stationary links 5, adjustable connecting-rod 23, cutting connecting rod 31, raise cross bar 36, narrow plate 17 and conveyer stretcher 24, follower rollers 15 with lift connecting rod 30 front end revolute and be connected, drive roll 33 by the gathering sill 26 of lifting connecting rod 30 rear end with lift connecting rod 30 and form revolute and be connected, conveyer belt 29 is enclosed within follower rollers 15 and drive roll 33; Described drive roll 33 is provided with conveying driven pulley 32, and its conveying driving pulley 35 be fixedly connected with the axle of conveying motor 25 and belt conveyor 34 form belt transmission; Described lift connecting rod 30, stationary links 5, adjustable connecting-rod 23 and cutting connecting rod 31 become parallelogram lindage by hinge; Described conveyer stretcher 24, comprises pair of bolts nut, and bolt is fixedly connected with the axle of drive roll 33, and along gathering sill adjustment drive roll to the position of conveying belt tension, fastening nut can complete the tensioning be transported to; The described plate that narrows covers and lifts on connecting rod, is fixed by screw.
Described running gear mainly comprises driving wheel assembly 11, driven pulley assembly 16 and universal wheel assembly 8, driving wheel assembly 11 and driven pulley assembly 16 are fixedly connected on the both sides of vehicle frame 27 front end respectively, and universal wheel assembly 8 is fixedly connected with by bolt and nut with vehicle frame 27 rear end; Be provided with wheel hub motor in driving wheel assembly 11, driving wheel is provided with disc brake apparatus 12; Wheel hub motor and disc brake apparatus 12 are controlled by the speed governing handle 18 be arranged on handrail 4 and disc brake handle 19 respectively.
The workflow of complete machine is:
1. according to harvest time seedling grass cutting height require to regulate the ceding of Taiwan apart from the cutting height on ground: control electric pushrod and stretch, electric pushrod stretches to drive and lifts the inclined conveyor 2 that connecting rod 30 supports and shake, thus the terrain clearance of cutter sweep 1 is changed, namely cutting height changes, from the characteristic of parallelogram lindage, cutter sweep is in cutting height adjustment process, and the ceding of Taiwan keeps translation; After the adjustment ceding of Taiwan to specified altitude assignment, electric pushrod power-off.
2. start cutting motor 14, stir regulating wheel 44 and make belt tension, fan 38 rotates, and cutter 21 starts to move reciprocatingly, and first can carry out trial cut Tanaka and cut, to facilitate, cutting motor 14 is transferred to suitable rotating speed.
3. be energized to the wheel hub motor of running gear, adjustment wheel hub motor is to suitable rotational speed, and start conveying motor 25, operating personnel promote handrail, then grain header starts from walking harvesting; Need operating personnel to apply a thrust reason forward by handrail to be: driving wheel and driven pulley independent, and driven pulley and universal wheel are all servo-actuated, the direction of advance of running gear is indefinite, therefore operating personnel are needed to apply a thrust forward, because this thrust is mainly used for the direction of advance of control machine, do not promote grain header, therefore required thrust is less.When the of short duration reduction of speed of machinery requirement, control disc brake apparatus 12 to reduce driving wheel speed by clutching disc brake handle 19.
4., during harvester operation, the seedling grass under cutter 21 cuts, is blown on inclined conveyor 2 below by fan 38 immediately, then enters the collecting box 7 being arranged in inclined conveyor 2 back lower place.
5., after harvesting work completes, give wheel hub motor, cutting motor 14 and the power-off of conveying motor 25 respectively, grain header stops action.
Described lithium battery 9 is cutter sweep 1, running gear, conveying motor 25 and electric pushrod 28 provide electric power; When lithium battery 9 does not have an electricity, it can be shifted out charging from battery case 10, also directly-chargeable.
Although describe embodiments of the present invention by reference to the accompanying drawings; but those skilled in the art can make various distortion or amendment within the scope of the appended claims; as long as be no more than the protection domain described by claim of the present invention, all should within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. an electric self-propelled seedling grass grain header, comprise vehicle frame (27), running gear, cutter sweep (1), inclined conveyor (2), electric pushrod (28), collecting box (7), arm assembly (3), lithium battery (9) and battery case (10), described arm assembly (3) includes vertical column of handrail (6) and handrail (4), it is anterior that described cutter sweep (1) is positioned at vehicle frame (27), cutter sweep (1) is fixedly connected with inclined conveyor (2) by cutter sweep connector (20), inclined conveyor (2) is fixedly connected with vertical column of handrail (6), vertical column of handrail (6) is fixedly connected on vehicle frame (27) upper rear end, vehicle frame (27) upper rear end is placed with collecting box (7), longeron in the middle part of described vehicle frame is fixedly connected with battery case (10), in battery case (10), is placed with lithium battery (9), described electric pushrod (28) is arranged on the longeron at vehicle frame (27) middle part, and forms revolute pair with inclined conveyor (2) be connected by raising cross bar (36), running gear is positioned at vehicle frame (27) bottom, described inclined conveyor (2) comprises drive roll (33), follower rollers (15), conveyer belt (29), conveying driving pulley (35), conveying driven pulley (32), belt conveyor (34), conveying motor (25), lift connecting rod (30), stationary links (5), adjustable connecting-rod (23), cutting connecting rod (31), raise cross bar (36), narrow plate (17) and conveyer stretcher (24), follower rollers (15) with lift connecting rod (30) front end revolute and be connected, drive roll (33) by the gathering sill (26) of lifting connecting rod (30) rear end with lift connecting rod (30) and form revolute and be connected, conveyer belt (29) is enclosed within follower rollers (15) and drive roll (33), described drive roll (33) is provided with conveying driven pulley (32), and its conveying driving pulley (35) be fixedly connected with conveying motor shaft and belt conveyor (34) form belt transmission, described lift connecting rod (30), stationary links (5), adjustable connecting-rod (23) and cutting connecting rod (31) become parallelogram lindage by hinge, described conveyer stretcher (24), comprises pair of bolts nut, and bolt is fixedly connected with the axle of drive roll (33), the described plate (17) that narrows covers and lifts on connecting rod (30).
2. a kind of electric self-propelled seedling grass grain header as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described cutter sweep (1) comprises the two dynamic cutter (21) of two panels, knife drive axle (43), tape handler, mounting flange (37), shaft coupling (39), gear drive (42), cutting motor (14), fan (38), fan hub (13) and airduct (22), motor shaft is fixedly connected with mounting flange (37), mounting flange (37), fan (38) is fixedly connected with by screw with shaft coupling (39) three, and shaft coupling (39) is provided with belt wheel, and this belt wheel is driving pulley, itself and driven pulley (40), belt (41) and regulating wheel (44) form tape handler, driven pulley (40) by gear drive (42) by transmission of power to knife drive axle (43), the two dynamic cutter (21) of knife drive axle (43) and two panels forms slider-crank mechanism.
3. a kind of electric self-propelled seedling grass grain header as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described running gear comprises driving wheel assembly (11), driven pulley assembly (16) and universal wheel assembly (8), driving wheel assembly (11) and driven pulley assembly (16) are fixedly connected on the both sides of vehicle frame (27) front end respectively, and universal wheel assembly (8) is fixedly connected with by bolt and nut with vehicle frame (27) rear end; Driving wheel assembly is provided with wheel hub motor in (11), and the driving wheel of shown driving wheel assembly (11) is also provided with disc brake apparatus (12).
4. a kind of electric self-propelled seedling grass grain header as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the diameter of described handrail (4) is 20 ~ 23mm, longitudinal direction is serpentine, horizontal direction is in " U " shape, handrail (4) is provided with speed governing handle (18) and disc brake handle (19), described speed governing handle (18) is connected with the wheel hub motor in driving wheel assembly (11) by cable, and shown disc brake handle (19) is connected with disc brake apparatus (12) by brake cable.
5. the electric self-propelled seedling grass of the one as described in any one of claim 1 ~ 4 claim grain header, it is characterized in that: described vehicle frame (27) is welded by square steel, vehicle frame (27) shape is in " work " font.
CN201310711008.4A 2013-12-23 2013-12-23 A kind of electric self-propelled seedling grass grain header Expired - Fee Related CN103749077B (en)

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Cited By (1)

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CN103703924A (en) * 2013-12-23 2014-04-09 江苏大学 Bur clover harvesting method and bur clover harvester

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CN106922292A (en) * 2017-04-17 2017-07-07 上海仓田精密机械制造有限公司 A kind of hand-held electric vegetables with green leaves harvester
CN107343494A (en) * 2017-06-19 2017-11-14 中国烟草总公司广东省公司 Agricultural intelligent weeding system and herbicidal methods
CN107223401B (en) * 2017-08-01 2023-02-07 上海市农业机械研究所 Self-propelled electric green leaf vegetable harvester
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