CN103739354B - A kind of Peanut biological wettable powder fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of Peanut biological wettable powder fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103739354B CN103739354B CN201310678661.5A CN201310678661A CN103739354B CN 103739354 B CN103739354 B CN 103739354B CN 201310678661 A CN201310678661 A CN 201310678661A CN 103739354 B CN103739354 B CN 103739354B
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Abstract
The invention belongs to technical field of fertilizers, be specifically related to a kind of Peanut biological wettable powder fertilizer and preparation method thereof.This Peanut biological wettable powder fertilizer is made up of the auxiliary material of humic acids, amine DA-6, subtilis, amino-oligosaccharide, mineral substance, borax, white carbon black, chelating calcium, diffusant and necessity.Peanut biological wettable powder fertilizer provided by the invention can activate the nutritive element that soil is cured for a long time, can be used as the pouring of modern agriculture green high-efficient crops seedling stage to execute, alleviate the poisoning that crop uses weedicide to produce, activating soil, improves crop quality, can reduce the generation of peanut early ageing disease, bacterial wilt, the generation of minimizing root knot nematode, aphid and propagation, reduce malformed fruit and one's deceased mother fruit, increase the content of fruit protein, improve output.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of fertilizers, be specifically related to a kind of Peanut biological wettable powder fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Bacterial wilt of peanut is a kind of bacillary vascular bundle diseases, and cause of disease is blue or green withered Pseudomonas alba I microspecies, and belong to bacterium, bacterial wilt of peanut all can occur to pod influx time from Seedling Stage at peanut, but the heaviest with florescence morbidity.Bacterial wilt of peanut seed does not carry disease germs, and its germ mainly survives the winter in soil, general survival 3-8, germ with sick soil migration, plough deeply, rake the soil level, diffusion and propagation that underground water all causes this disease, thus cause blue or green witheredly to die.Particularly peanut is year after year continuous cropping field, and germ quantity increases year by year, and serious field occurs disease, peanut en bloc can be caused dead, reached surprising stage to the harm that the common people cause.
Bacterial wilt of peanut in early days, is not easily found by the common people, and after finding disease evil, common people's custom utilizes chemical pesticide to prevent and treat, but effect is bad, and the common people strengthen dosage, cause disease, protection from pest insects to increase.Particularly long-term people's custom is to the dependence of chemical pesticide and abuse, not only cause peanut quality decline, output glides, disease and pest increases, also cause the destruction of soil aggregate, cause the hardening soil, the mortality of earthworm, underground water severe contamination, have a strong impact on the Sustainable development in traditional peanut cultivation district.
Some biotype raw materials, be applied in and agriculturally there is the features such as noresidue, pollution-free, non-resistant, Uptake and translocation are strong, but its drawback takes effect slowly, be unfavorable for that common people accept, when the habitual medication of common people is disease and pest generation, just meeting medication, require quick-acting, special efficacy, this is the root of the abuse causing chemical pesticide, riskiest pesticide, but biological pesticide takes effect slowly, is difficult to be accepted by peasant.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide and a kind ofly promote root growth and for Peanut biological wettable powder fertilizer of preventing bacterial wilt of peanut and preparation method thereof.
The present invention is by the following technical solutions:
A kind of Peanut biological wettable powder fertilizer, is made up of the auxiliary material of humic acids, amine DA-6, subtilis, amino-oligosaccharide, mineral substance, borax, white carbon black, chelating calcium, diffusant and necessity.
Preferably, every 1000kg pulvis fertilizer consists of the following composition: the auxiliary material of humic acids 35-90kg, amine DA-6 30-80kg, subtilis 30-80kg, amino-oligosaccharide 20-50kg, mineral substance 60-250kg, borax 50-100kg, white carbon black 200-500kg, chelating calcium 30-80kg, diffusant 20-80kg and surplus.
In subtilis powder viable count be not less than 20,000,000,000/gram.
Described amino-oligosaccharide is provided by the former powder of amino-oligosaccharide, in the former powder of amino-oligosaccharide, the content of amino-oligosaccharide is not less than 80wt%, when raw material adopts amino-oligosaccharide former powder, the consumption of the former powder of amino-oligosaccharide is undertaken converting by the purity of the former powder of amino-oligosaccharide.
Auxiliary material is kaolin or fine particle calcium carbonate.
Mineral substance is zinc sulfate.
Prepare the method for Peanut biological wettable powder fertilizer, by measuring each raw material, humic acids, borax, amine DA-6, mineral substance, chelating calcium, white carbon black, diffusant mixing are pulverized, then subtilis, amino-oligosaccharide mixing is added, finally add auxiliary material and supply 1000kg, dry (35-55 DEG C) and pulverize (200-500 order).
The using method of Peanut biological wettable powder fertilizer of the present invention: 25-30 gram every mu is watered 15 kilograms and sprays.
The present invention, mainly as peanut foliage-spray in seedling stage, promotes plant root growth, and the generation of prevention and control bacterial wilt of peanut, compared with prior art has the following advantages:
1, adopt amino-oligosaccharide, subtilis is used with, not only there is good prevention effect to the bacterial wilt of peanut, rudiment can also be promoted simultaneously, improve percentage of germination, increase yield and oil recovery enhancement, simultaneously mixed with mineral trace element in seedling stage, more can significantly improve plant leaf chlorophyll content and photosynthetic efficiency, extend functional period of leaf, strong root strong sprout, promote synthesis and the accumulation of carbohydrate, accelerate plant carbon, nitrogen metabolism, later stage also can improve crop fruit-setting rate, percentage of germination, improve the function of crop quality, effective raising crop is to utilization ratio that is micro-and chemical fertilizer.
2, amino-oligosaccharide and humic acids mixed in, there is stronger synergy, there is the effect strengthening crop alimentary, the Endohormones content of effective stimulus plant materials can also increase, effectively improve crop growing state and quality, also obviously can reduce the generation of peanut epidemic disease, rust simultaneously, alleviate the poisoning that peanut uses weedicide to produce, activating soil, improves crop quality, increases the sugar degree of crop.
3, the biological activity of amino-oligosaccharide is utilized, mixed with mineral substance, borax, can be used as the additive of modern agriculture trace element, supplement rapidly the absorption of peanut trace element, the particularly absorption of boron and zinc, peanut stalwartness in seedling stage is grown up, effective raising peanut fruit-setting rate, reduces the generation of peanut disease and pest, particularly plants the plot that peanut does not rotate crops throughout the year.
4, amino-oligosaccharide and mineral substance, humic acids are composite, and can promote photosynthesis, the carbon-nitrogen ratio of regulating plant, also has slow releasing function concurrently; Early stage use, peanut can be accelerated to nourish and grow, and mid-term and later stage bloom with increasing, bear fruit, and accelerates the maturation of peanut fruit, can improve crop quality rapidly, raising output (20-40%).
5, instant invention overcomes subtilis, the present situation that amino-oligosaccharide is not easily composite with mineral substance and humic acids etc., by formula and the improvement of preparation method, make subtilis, amino-oligosaccharide and mineral substance and humic acids form a kind of wettable powder fertilizer, itself and plant avidity is allowed to strengthen, using method is simple, can spray, spray, pouring is executed, fill with root, drip irrigation, punching is executed, drench root, pouring is executed, so root fungi can be reduced, bacterium, virus, the propagation of root knot nematode, reduce malformed fruit, block the soil-borne disease source of various disease and pest, plant growth can be stimulated simultaneously, pass through foliage-spray, root can be transmitted to rapidly, good effect is had to improving peanut quality.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Peanut biological wettable powder fertilizer, every 1000kg pulvis fertilizer consists of the following composition: the kaolin of the former powder 37.5kg of humic acids 60kg, amine DA-6 50kg, subtilis 50kg, 80wt% amino-oligosaccharide, zinc sulfate 120kg, borax 80kg, white carbon black 400kg, chelating calcium 60kg, diffusant (pulling open powder) 50kg and surplus.
Embodiment 2
Peanut biological wettable powder fertilizer, every 1000kg pulvis fertilizer consists of the following composition: the fine particle calcium carbonate of the former powder 62.5kg of humic acids 35kg, amine DA-6 80kg, subtilis 30kg, 80wt% amino-oligosaccharide, zinc sulfate 60kg, borax 100kg, white carbon black 200kg, chelating calcium 80kg, diffusant (pulling open powder) 20kg and surplus.
Embodiment 3
Peanut biological wettable powder fertilizer, every 1000kg pulvis fertilizer consists of the following composition: the kaolin of the former powder 25kg of humic acids 90kg, amine DA-6 30kg, subtilis 80kg, 80wt% amino-oligosaccharide, zinc sulfate 250kg, borax 50kg, white carbon black 500kg, chelating calcium 30kg, diffusant (pulling open powder) 80kg and surplus.
In embodiment 1-3 in subtilis powder viable count be not less than 20,000,000,000/gram.
Time prepared by embodiment 1,2,3, by measuring each raw material, humic acids, borax, amine DA-6, mineral substance zinc sulfate, chelating calcium, white carbon black, diffusant mixing are pulverized, then subtilis, the former powder mixing of amino-oligosaccharide is added, finally add auxiliary material and supply 1000kg, dry (35 DEG C, 40 DEG C, 55 DEG C) and pulverize (200 orders, 400 orders, 500 orders).
Effect test
For verifying technique effect of the present invention, the present invention chooses multi-disc experimental plot in Central China, has carried out multiple comparison test for Peanut.
(1) test site: Dayu village of Lan Qing township, Zhengyang County, Henan Province.
(2) test method:
This test is She Sange community (plot area: length × wide=5m × 6m=30m altogether
2), be designated as contrast 1 group respectively, contrast 2 groups and test group, experimental cultivar is in spending No. 1.
Each district base fertilizer is every mu and executes high-quality barnyard manure 1000 ~ 3000 kilograms, executes calcium superphosphate 10 kilograms for every mu.
On June 10th, 2011 is sowed.
On July 5th, 2011, the peanut 3-5 leaf phase, contrast 1 group with every mu of 15 kilograms of fresh water sprayings, contrast 2 groups to spray 30 grams/acre with the humic acid water-soluble fertilizer of the biological company limited of continuous heavy rain high-tech in Pingyu and be watered 15 kilograms, the Peanut biological wettable powder fertilizer of test group embodiment 1 sprays, and the amount of spraying is 30 grams/acre and is watered 15 kilograms.
Observe after sowing one week, this phase is that peanut is emerged to the peanut early flowering season, five point samplings are adopted to find contrast 1 group and contrast the generation that 2 groups all have a small amount of bacterial wilt of peanut, test group has no this sick generation, bacterial wilt of peanut all likely occurs up to peanut maturation results from seedling stage, and the florescence is the most susceptible.
Test group peanut blade face is dark green, and growing way is obviously better than contrast 1 group, contrasts 2 groups, and test group Roots of Peanut is flourishing, and root system is obviously longer than contrast 1 group, is contrasted 2 groups 1-2 centimetres.
On August 8th, 2011, peanut is bloomed the lower pin phase, contrast 1 group with every mu of 15 kilograms of fresh water sprayings, contrast 2 groups to spray 30 grams/acre with the humic acid water-soluble fertilizer of the biological company limited of continuous heavy rain high-tech in Pingyu and be watered 15 kilograms, the Peanut biological wettable powder fertilizer of test group embodiment 1 sprays, and the amount of spraying is 30 grams/acre and is watered 15 kilograms.
Observe after medication one week, push contrast 1 group aside, contrast 2 groups of plant and find to have started to wither near major part one, two leaves on ground, the less generation of test group.Contrast 1 group, contrast 2 groups and test group, the peanut plant adopting five point samplings to get bacterial wilt generation returns laboratory sections observation, and the vascular bundle in crosscut disease portion becomes chocolate.The bacterial wilt incidence contrasting 1 group is up to 30.8%, and the incidence contrasting 2 groups of bacterial wilts is 23.7%, and the incidence of test group is 2.8%.Test group peanut blade face is dark green, growing way is obviously better than control group, the acupuncture treatment of test group peanut is more than control group, take contrast 1 group of 20 strain peanut at random, contrast 2 group of 20 strain peanut, test group 20 strain peanut and compare, the average every strain peanut acupuncture treatment of test group is every strain 19-22, contrasting 1 group of every strain acupuncture treatment is 7-15, and contrasting 2 groups of every strain acupuncture treatments is 9-17.
On September 20th, 2011, peanut bears pods to the full fruit ripening stage, contrast 1 group with every mu of 15 kilograms of fresh water sprayings, contrast 2 groups to spray 30 grams/acre with the humic acid water-soluble fertilizer of the biological company limited of continuous heavy rain high-tech in Pingyu and be watered 15 kilograms, the Peanut biological wettable powder fertilizer of test group embodiment 1 sprays, and the amount of spraying is 30 grams/acre and is watered 15 kilograms.
Medication was observed after one week, contrast 1 group of plant complete stool blade infecting bacterial wilt sharply wilting, later stage sick leaf browning look dried-up, pulls out with hand one, can pull up gently, the harm of red spider and aphid also has no improvement, and the black fruit decayed fruit of fruit accounts for 28.7% of ultimate production, and the die is cast in the underproduction, contrast 2 groups of black fruit decayed fruits of fruit and account for 18.3% of ultimate production, the situation of test group is better overall, and comparatively control group is all low for the incidence of disease and pest, and black fruit decayed fruit number accounts for 8.2% of ultimate production.
The peanut actual arrival laboratory of getting each group dissects discovery, finds the content of protein in every 100 grams of peanuts: contrasting 1 group is 18.3 grams, and contrasting 2 groups is 22.9 grams, and test group is 39.8 grams through viewing test.
(3) test-results:
Test group is compared with two control groups, and seedling stage, growing way was better, peanut early ageing and bacterial wilt of peanut incidence also lower, the insect pest incidences such as peanut root-knot nematode, aphid, leafhopper reduce by 28%, malformed fruit number is almost nil, and output adds 55.6 kilograms, and the protein content of peanut obviously increases.
Test shows: Peanut biological wettable powder fertilizer provided by the invention can activate the nutritive element that soil is cured for a long time, can be used as the pouring of modern agriculture green high-efficient crops seedling stage to execute, alleviate the poisoning that crop uses weedicide to produce, activating soil, improves crop quality, can reduce the generation of peanut early ageing disease, bacterial wilt, the generation of minimizing root knot nematode, aphid and propagation, reduce malformed fruit and one's deceased mother really, block the disease source of various disease and pest, can drought resisting; Vegetable cell can be penetrated containing multiple alkaloid, improve cytoactive, increase the content of fruit protein, improve output.
Claims (4)
1. a Peanut biological wettable powder fertilizer, it is characterized in that: by humic acids, amine DA-6, subtilis, amino-oligosaccharide, mineral substance, borax, white carbon black, chelating calcium, the auxiliary material composition of diffusant and necessity, every 1000kg pulvis fertilizer consists of the following composition: humic acids 35-90kg, amine DA-6 30-80kg, subtilis 30-80kg, amino-oligosaccharide 20-50kg, mineral substance 60-250kg, borax 50-100kg, white carbon black 200-500kg, chelating calcium 30-80kg, the auxiliary material of diffusant 20-80kg and surplus, auxiliary material is kaolin or fine particle calcium carbonate, diffusant is for pulling open powder, mineral substance is zinc sulfate.
2. Peanut biological wettable powder fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: in subtilis powder viable count be not less than 20,000,000,000/gram.
3. Peanut biological wettable powder fertilizer as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: described amino-oligosaccharide is provided by the former powder of amino-oligosaccharide, in the former powder of amino-oligosaccharide, the content of amino-oligosaccharide is not less than 80wt%.
4. prepare the method for the Peanut biological wettable powder fertilizer described in any one of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that: by measuring each raw material, humic acids, borax, amine DA-6, mineral substance, chelating calcium, white carbon black, diffusant mixing are pulverized, then subtilis, amino-oligosaccharide mixing is added, finally add auxiliary material and supply 1000kg, dry and pulverize.
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| CN105340641A (en) * | 2015-11-18 | 2016-02-24 | 北京联合大学 | Pesticide applying method using biopesticide to control peach tree insect disease in whole process |
| CN114920602A (en) * | 2022-06-14 | 2022-08-19 | 江苏剑牌农化股份有限公司 | Preparation method of environment-friendly nutritional wettable powder |
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| CN101717303A (en) * | 2009-12-11 | 2010-06-02 | 杨宝森 | Biological organic water-soluble fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN102960341A (en) * | 2012-11-15 | 2013-03-13 | 郭红甫 | Pesticide composition for relieving phytotoxicity of herbicide |
| CN103288536A (en) * | 2013-05-29 | 2013-09-11 | 王龙潮 | Probiotic wettable powder fertilizer |
| CN103300069A (en) * | 2013-05-22 | 2013-09-18 | 江苏省绿盾植保农药实验有限公司 | Biological bactericide composition and application thereof to wilt |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JPH07258007A (en) * | 1994-03-23 | 1995-10-09 | Nippon Steel Corp | Controlling agent for plant disease injury with saccharide derivative as active ingredient |
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Patent Citations (4)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101717303A (en) * | 2009-12-11 | 2010-06-02 | 杨宝森 | Biological organic water-soluble fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN102960341A (en) * | 2012-11-15 | 2013-03-13 | 郭红甫 | Pesticide composition for relieving phytotoxicity of herbicide |
| CN103300069A (en) * | 2013-05-22 | 2013-09-18 | 江苏省绿盾植保农药实验有限公司 | Biological bactericide composition and application thereof to wilt |
| CN103288536A (en) * | 2013-05-29 | 2013-09-11 | 王龙潮 | Probiotic wettable powder fertilizer |
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