CN103738492A

CN103738492A - Flat-bottom solar electric boat

Info

Publication number: CN103738492A
Application number: CN201410030172.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 叶武剑
Original assignee: SHANGHAI LVSHENG ENERGY TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Current assignee: SHANGHAI LVSHENG ENERGY TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Priority date: 2014-01-23
Filing date: 2014-01-23
Publication date: 2014-04-23
Anticipated expiration: 2034-01-23
Also published as: CN103738492B

Abstract

The invention relates to a flat-bottom solar electric boat comprising a boat unit and a power drive and action execution mechanism. The boat unit comprises a flat-bottom boat base, a boat tip, a guardrail, a deck equipment platform, and a float unit. The power drive and action execution mechanism comprises a propeller unit, a large-area efficient light-catching solar photovoltaic panel composed of fixed and deflectable photovoltaic panels, a storage battery, an electric control device, and the float unit; the storage battery and the electric control device are fixed in a battery box; the float unit is composed of multiple streamlined barrels. The flat-bottom solar electric boat operates safely and reliably, has good stability, is convenient to wash and is free of environmental pollution; daily using cost of the flat-bottom solar electric boat is low, and appearance thereof is attractive; the flat-bottom solar electric boat is ideal, energy-saving, environment-friendly and practical overwater work vehicle and applied to usage situations with low speed requirement and high safety requirement, such as inland river aquaculture management, inland river or lake clearing or treatment, and tourism.

Description

A kind of platybasic type solar energy electric ship

Technical field

The present invention relates to operation at sea technical field of tools, particularly good, the reliable operation of a kind of safety, can meet the platybasic type solar energy electric ship of River Channel management and aquaculture operation aspect user demand.

Background technology

At present aspect River Channel management and aquaculture operation, generally use traditional concrete ship as power tool, mechanical type or electrodynamic type driver train as propulsion source by combustion engine or storage battery on ship, have substantially been equipped with, compare with the manually formula of sculling in the past, extremely effectively liberate productive force, reduced operating personnel's labour intensity.But, enhancing along with scientific and technological progress and people's environmental consciousness, generally recognize while working for the ship that adopts combustion engine and can give off a large amount of pernicious gases, the larger noise emission of generation, affect operating personnel healthy, sometimes also can there is the leak situation of accident, polluted water of fuel oil very important, although and there is not environmental pollution problem in the ship of employing storage battery, but in use ubiquity work poor continuity, need frequent charge, thereby the weak point that ease of use is poor, use cost is higher.In addition, traditional concrete ship plastid is fragility, and hull bottom is wedgelike, the situation of easily touching hard thing breakage in use procedure, affect functional reliability and service life, and, due to the V-shaped concave shape in hull bottom chamber, except existing, place flat container inconvenience, also there is the taking-up after aquatic products are put into, also very inconvenient problem is processed in on-the-spot classification, some user often adopts for this reason increases the way that deck is set on the face of hull chamber, brought to a certain extent the comfort feature of placing flat container and on-the-spot classification processing aquatic products, but while also having come thus to rinse, easily pollute the weak point in ship storehouse, so, from practicality and economy angle, consider all to owe desirable.

Summary of the invention

The object of the invention is to overcome existing machinery formula or electrodynamic type inland river operation ship existing in use procedure contaminated environment, ease of use is poor, use cost is higher and easy breakage, cause work life to be difficult to ensure the weak point of card, provide a kind of and take solar power as working power, in working process, can there is not contaminated environment hidden danger and routine use cost is low and hull surface upload object space just, rinse convenient and be difficult for bumping and damage the platybasic type solar energy electric ship of ring accident.

Platybasic type solar energy electric vessel main body of the present invention includes hull assembly, power driven and action actuating mechanism, special card is that described hull assembly includes flat shape ship matrix, be arranged on the ship pinnacle of ship matrix head, be arranged on the guardrail of ship matrix arc ship side top, be arranged on the deck facility platform on ship matrix tail end platform and be arranged on the buoyancy aid assembly of the flat below of matrix, described power driven and actuating mechanism include solar photovoltaic cell panel, storage battery, electrical control gear and propulsion component, wherein: on described deck facility platform, comprise and be provided with seat, left and right pillar, be arranged on left and right pillar top, be provided with the ceiling of electric lighting, the formula supporting plate being partially hinged and connected with the back edge of ceiling, be arranged on the lever for adjusting oil between formula supporting plate lower surface partially and the supporting work side of described left and right pillar and be arranged in seat chair chamber, and by seat, filled the post of the battery box of case lid, described buoyancy aid assembly consists of several the streamline contour drums that are mounted on the flat below of ship matrix by support, described solar photovoltaic cell panel includes fixed type photovoltaic cell panel and formula photovoltaic battery panel partially, and fixed type photovoltaic cell panel is fixedly installed on the outside face of described ceiling, partially on the outside face of the formula supporting plate partially of formula photovoltaic battery panel described in being arranged on, described storage battery and electrical control gear are spacing and be separated by, be placed in described battery box by battery plate, described propulsion component is mounted on ship matrix tail end, include be provided with joystick controller assemblies, be provided with screw propeller electric motor assembly, be arranged on the driving connecting rod between controller assemblies and electric motor assembly and be arranged on limiting stopper and the mounting bracket on driving connecting rod.

In addition, described battery box is at least provided with two, so that fully charging, alternation; Described streamline contour drum, with several form settings in groups, is at least provided with two groups, can below nearly head one side of ship matrix is flat, be provided with one group three, below ship matrix caudad one side is flat, be provided with one group four; Described electrical control gear has the pulse width function that regulates control output voltage and output voltage, wherein includes conventional voltage conversion circuit and output pulse width modulation circuit.

Platybasic type solar energy electric ship of the present invention based on above-mentioned design, because solar energy photovoltaic panel is arranged to both be conducive to expand collection area, be conducive to again abundant daylighting, the fixed type of increasing work efficiency and the partially version of formula combination, storage battery is provided with to be convenient to be used alternatingly, guarantee continuous firing and fully lasting two of charging, storage battery and electrical control gear combination are arranged on presses close to be positioned at solar energy photovoltaic panel below, interconnecting lead is very short, and be reliably fixed in the battery box on hull platform, can effectively avoid extraneous disturbing influence, guarantee safety and the functional reliability of electric supply system, ship matrix adopting flat-bottom structure form, the buoyancy aid assembly being formed by some streamline contour drums is equipped with and, when can effectively avoid just in case crash, directly damage the generation of ring ship matrix situation, be conducive to guarantee job security and the reliability of ship matrix, reduce maintaining cost, but also be convenient to hull loading and process loading, compare with the concrete ship that traditional aquaculture is used, platybasic type solar energy electric ship of the present invention obviously has simple in structure, rationally, cost of product is low, and good looking appearance, stable working, non-environmental-pollution, routine use is convenient and use cost is also low, it is a kind of desirable environmental protection, energy-conservation and practical operation at sea and the vehicle, can be used for rate request not high, but many use occasions that security requirement is high, not only can be used as the workboat of inland river aquaculture management, the traffic of the cleaning in inland river or lake or improvement aspect and carrier, but also can be used as sightseeing tour ship, thereby there are very strong practicality and a valuable market application foreground.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the side-looking structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is battery box structural representation in the embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of propulsion component in the embodiment of the present invention.

In figure:

1. hull assembly 11. ship matrix 12. ship pinnacle 13. guardrail 14. deck facility platforms

141. seat 142. left and right pillar 143. electric lighting 144. ceilings 145. are formula supporting plate partially

146. lever for adjusting oil 147. battery box 15. buoyancy aid assembly 151. support 152. drums

2. power driven and actuating mechanism 21. solar photovoltaic cell panel 211. fixed type photovoltaic cell panels

212. formula photovoltaic battery panel 22. storage battery 221. battery plate 222. battery boxs partially

23. electrical control gear 24. propulsion component 241. joystick 242. controller assemblies 243. screw propellers

244. electric motor assembly 245. driving connecting rod 246. limiting stopper 247. mounting brackets.

The specific embodiment

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and exemplary embodiments, the invention will be further described.

At Fig. 1, Fig. 2, in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, platybasic type solar energy electric vessel main body of the present invention includes hull assembly 1, power driven and action actuating mechanism 2, special card is that described hull assembly 1 includes flat shape ship matrix 11, be arranged on the ship pinnacle 12 of ship matrix head, be arranged on the guardrail 13 of ship matrix arc ship side top, be arranged on the deck facility platform 14 on ship matrix tail end platform and be arranged on the buoyancy aid assembly 15 of the flat below of matrix, described power driven and actuating mechanism 2 include solar photovoltaic cell panel 21, storage battery 22, electrical control gear 23 and propulsion component 24, wherein: on described deck facility platform 14, comprise and be provided with seat 141, left and right pillar 142, be arranged on left and right pillar 142 tops, be provided with the ceiling 144 of electric lighting 143, the formula supporting plate 145 being partially hinged and connected with the back edge of ceiling 144, be arranged on the lever for adjusting oil 146 between formula supporting plate 145 lower surfaces partially and the supporting work side of described left and right pillar 142 and be arranged in seat 141 chair chambeies, and by seat, filled the post of the battery box 147 of case lid, described buoyancy aid assembly 15 consists of several the streamline contour drums 152 that are mounted on ship matrix 11 flat belows by support 151, described solar photovoltaic cell panel 21 includes fixed type photovoltaic cell panel 211 and formula photovoltaic battery panel 212 partially, fixed type photovoltaic cell panel 211 is fixedly installed on the outside face of described ceiling 144, and formula photovoltaic battery panel 212 is arranged on the outside face of described formula supporting plate 145 partially partially, described storage battery 22 and electrical control gear 23 are spacing and be separated by, be placed in described battery box 147 by battery plate 221, described propulsion component 24 is mounted on ship matrix tail end, include be provided with joystick 241 controller assemblies 242, be provided with screw propeller 243 electric motor assembly 244, be arranged on the driving connecting rod 245 between controller assemblies 242 and electric motor assembly 244 and be arranged on limiting stopper 246 and the mounting bracket 247 on driving connecting rod 245.

In addition, described battery box 147 is at least provided with and is convenient to abundant charging, alternation two; Described streamline contour drum 152, with several form settings in groups, is at least provided with two groups, is provided with one group three, below ship matrix 11 caudad one sides are flat, is provided with one group four below nearly head one side of ship matrix 11 is flat; Described electrical control gear 23 has the pulse width function that regulates control output voltage and output voltage, wherein includes conventional voltage conversion circuit and output pulse width modulation circuit.

Claims

1. a platybasic type solar energy electric ship, main body includes hull assembly (1), power driven and action actuating mechanism (2), it is characterized in that described hull assembly (1) includes flat shape ship matrix (11), be arranged on the ship pinnacle (12) of ship matrix head, be arranged on the guardrail (13) of ship matrix arc ship side top, be arranged on the deck facility platform (14) on ship matrix tail end platform and be arranged on the buoyancy aid assembly (15) of the flat below of matrix, described power driven and actuating mechanism (2) include solar photovoltaic cell panel (21), two storage batterys (22), electrical control gear (23) and propulsion component (24), wherein:

On described deck facility platform (14), comprise and be provided with seat (141), left and right pillar (142), be arranged on left and right pillar (142) top, be provided with the ceiling (144) of electric lighting (143), the formula supporting plate partially (145) being hinged and connected with the back edge of ceiling (144), be arranged on the lever for adjusting oil (146) between formula supporting plate (145) lower surface partially and the supporting work side of described left and right pillar (142) and be arranged in seat (141) chair chamber, and by seat, filled the post of the battery box (147) of case lid,

Described buoyancy aid assembly (15) consists of several the streamline contour drums (152) that are mounted on the flat below of ship matrix (11) by support (151) with form in groups;

Described solar photovoltaic cell panel (21) includes fixed type photovoltaic cell panel (211) and formula photovoltaic battery panel (212) partially, fixed type photovoltaic cell panel (211) is fixedly installed on the outside face of described ceiling (144), and formula photovoltaic battery panel (212) is arranged on the outside face of described formula supporting plate partially (145) partially;

Described storage battery (22) and electrical control gear (23) are spacing and be separated by, be placed in described battery box (147) by battery plate (221);

Described propulsion component (24) is mounted on ship matrix (11) tail end, include be provided with joystick (241) controller assemblies (242), be provided with screw propeller (243) electric motor assembly (244), be arranged on the driving connecting rod (245) between controller assemblies (242) and electric motor assembly (244) and be arranged on limiting stopper (246) and the mounting bracket (247) on driving connecting rod (245);

During work, by fixed type photovoltaic cell panel (211) and partially formula photovoltaic battery panel (212) to constitute daylighting area large, the solar photovoltaic cell panel that lighting efficiency is high (21) guarantees that accumulators (22) fully charges, by two storage batterys (22) alternation, guarantee abundance, long-time continuous power supply and the very low characteristic of routine use cost, by several, with form in groups, being arranged on flat shape ship matrix (11) below forms buoyancy aid assembly (15) and guarantees that flat shape ship matrix (11) operates steadily, safe and reliable, and avoid damaged, guarantee normal work life, and guarantee to have large area load space by the large area platform of flat shape ship matrix (11), the characteristic that download is got object space just and is convenient to rinse.

2. platybasic type solar energy electric ship according to claim 1, is characterized in that described battery box (147) is at least provided with two.

3. platybasic type solar energy electric ship according to claim 1, is characterized in that described streamline contour drum (152) is at least provided with two groups.

4. platybasic type solar energy electric ship according to claim 3, is characterized in that described streamline contour drum (152) is provided with one group three, in ship matrix (11) the caudad one flat below of side, is provided with one group four in the nearly head of ship matrix (11) the one flat below of side.

5. platybasic type solar energy electric ship according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described electrical control gear (23) has the pulse width function that regulates control output voltage and output voltage, wherein includes conventional voltage conversion circuit and output pulse width modulation circuit.