CN103719734A - 中风后遗症的食疗护理配方 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种中风后遗症的食疗护理配方,由下述重量配比的原料组成:鸡血藤15-45g,茯苓30-50g,猪苓10-30g,炒桑枝20-50g,车前子10-30g,黄芪60-100g,焦三仙各25-45g,炒谷芽20-50g,水蛭粉10-20g,地龙粉20-30g,全虫粉20-30g,蜈蚣粉10-25g,玉米粉400-500g,面粉100-150g,白糖5-15g。本发明将中药原料与日常饮食相结合,既能从中获取营养,又可以治病,消除患者对长期服用中药的抵触心理,本发明的中药配方治疗中风后遗症疗效显著,无毒副作用,可长期食用。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于中药技术领域,具体涉及一种中风后遗症的食疗护理配方。
背景技术
中风是中老年的常见病、多发病,是当今世界对人类危害最大的3种疾病之一,具有发病率高、死亡率高、致残率高、复发率高以及并发症多的“四高一多”特点。脑中风病临床最主要的表现,是神志障碍和运动、感觉以及语言障碍。经过一段时间的治疗,除神志清醒外,其余症状依然会不同程度地存在。这些症状,称为后遗症。后遗症的轻重,因病人的体质和并发症而异。最常见的后果就是病人会产生“三偏”、言语障碍、吞咽障碍、认知障碍、日常活动能力障碍以及大小便障碍。
迄今为止,脑血管病后遗症尚无特殊的药物治疗,通常采用长期服用中药并配合功能康复锻炼、理疗、心理障碍康复进行综合治疗。但是,大部分人对长期服用中药有抵触心理,不能积极配合治疗,影响治疗效果。
发明内容
为克服上述不足,本发明的目的在于提供一种中风后遗症的食疗护理配方,采用对中风后遗症疗效显著的中药方剂,与日常饮食相结合,既能从中获取营养,又可以治病,并且消除患者对长期服用中药的抵触心理。
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:中风后遗症的食疗护理配方,由下述重量配比的原料组成:鸡血藤15-45g,茯苓30-50g,猪苓10-30g,炒桑枝20-50g,车前子10-30g,黄芪60-100g,焦三仙各25-45g,炒谷芽20-50g,水蛭粉10-20g,地龙粉20-30g,全虫粉20-30g,蜈蚣粉10-25g,玉米粉400-500g,面粉100-150g,白糖5-15g。
优选的,所述中风后遗症的食疗护理配方,由下述重量配比的原料组成:鸡血藤30g,茯苓40g,猪苓30g,炒桑枝30g,车前子20g,黄芪80g,焦三仙各30g,炒谷芽30g,水蛭粉15g,地龙粉20g,全虫粉30g,蜈蚣粉20g,玉米粉400g,面粉100g,白糖10g。
本发明食疗护理配方的制作方法为:鸡血藤、茯苓、猪苓、炒桑枝、车前子、黄芪、焦三仙、炒谷芽水煎2次,取汁备用;再将玉米粉、面粉、水蛭粉、地龙粉、全虫粉、蜈蚣粉、白糖混匀,用药汁调,制饼20个,入笼蒸熟或烘箱烤熟,当主食食用。
本发明主要原料的药理活性如下:
鸡血藤,微甘、性温,归肝、心、肾经,色赤入血,质润行散,具有活血舒筋,养血调经的功效,主治风湿痹痛,手足麻木,肢体瘫痪,白细胞减少症。
茯苓,性味甘淡平,归心、肺、脾经,利水渗湿,健脾化痰,宁心安神,败毒抗癌。药性平和,利湿而不伤正气。《用药心法》:“茯苓,淡能利窍,甘以助阳,除湿之圣药也。味甘平补阳,益脾逐水,生津导气。”
猪苓,味甘、淡,平,归心、脾、胃、肺、肾经,利水渗湿。治小便不利,水肿、泄泻,淋浊,带下。
炒桑枝,微苦,性平,归肝经,祛风湿,通经络,行水气。主风湿痹痛,中风半身不遂,水肿脚气,肌体风痒,用于肩臂、关节酸痛麻木。《本草备要》:利关节,养津液,行水祛风。
《玉楸药解》:治中风歪斜,咳嗽。
车前子,甘,寒,归肝、肾、肺、小肠经,清热利尿,凉血,解毒。主治热结膀胱,小便不利,淋浊带下,暑湿泻痢,衄血,尿血,肝热目赤,咽喉肿痛,痈肿疮毒。
黄芪,甘,微温,归肺、脾、肝、肾经,益气健脾,现代医学研究表明,黄芪有增强机体免疫功能、保肝、利尿、抗衰老、抗应激、降压和较广泛的抗菌作用。能消除实验性肾炎蛋白尿,增强心肌收缩力,调节血糖含量。黄芪不仅能扩张冠状动脉,改善心肌供血,提高免疫功能,而且能够延缓细胞衰老的进程。
焦三仙,消食导滞,健运脾胃。
炒谷芽,甘、温,归脾、胃经,健脾开胃,和中消食。治宿食不化,胀满,泄泻,不思饮食。
水蛭,咸苦,平,归肝、膀胱经,破血,逐瘀,利水。用于血淤中风,半身不遂,口眼歪斜,舌强语蹇,舌紫暗,有淤斑,及高血压脑出血后的脑冲血,脑血栓见上述等症状者。
地龙,咸、寒,归肝、脾、肺经,清热定惊,通络、平喘,利尿,治咳喘、头痛目赤、咽喉肿痛、小便不通、风湿关节疼痛,半身不遂等症。
全虫,辛,平,归肝经,息风镇痉,攻毒散结,通络止痛。用于小儿惊风,抽搐痉挛,中风口歪,半身不遂,破伤风,风湿顽痹,偏正头痛。《开宝本草》:疗诸风瘾疹,及中风半身不遂,口眼喎斜,语涩,手足抽掣。
蜈蚣,辛,温,归肝经,息风止痉,攻毒散结,通络止痛。性善走窜,通达内外,有比全蝎更强的息内风及搜风通络作用,二者常相须为用,治疗多种原因引起的痉挛抽搐。
本发明具有以下有益效果:本发明将中药原料与日常饮食相结合,既能从中获取营养,又可以治病,消除患者对长期服用中药的抵触心理,本发明的中药配方治疗中风后遗症疗效显著,无毒副作用,可长期食用。
具体实施方式
以下是本发明的具体实施例,对本发明的技术方案做进一步描述,但是本发明的保护范围并不限于这些实施例。凡是不背离本发明构思的改变或等同替代均包括在本发明的保护范围之内。
实施例1
中风后遗症的食疗护理配方,由下述重量配比的原料组成:鸡血藤15g,茯苓30g,猪苓15g,炒桑枝50g,车前子10g,黄芪70g,焦三仙各45g,炒谷芽50g,水蛭粉10g,地龙粉30g,全虫粉20g,蜈蚣粉20g,玉米粉400g,面粉150g,白糖5g。
实施例2
中风后遗症的食疗护理配方,由下述重量配比的原料组成:鸡血藤20g,茯苓50g,猪苓20g,炒桑枝40g,车前子10g,黄芪100g,焦三仙各25g,炒谷芽40g,水蛭粉20g,地龙粉25g,全虫粉30g,蜈蚣粉10g,玉米粉500g,面粉120g,白糖15g。
实施例3
中风后遗症的食疗护理配方,由下述重量配比的原料组成:鸡血藤30g,茯苓40g,猪苓30g,炒桑枝30g,车前子20g,黄芪80g,焦三仙各30g,炒谷芽30g,水蛭粉15g,地龙粉20g,全虫粉30g,蜈蚣粉20g,玉米粉400g,面粉100g,白糖10g。
实施例4
中风后遗症的食疗护理配方,由下述重量配比的原料组成:鸡血藤45g,茯苓30g,猪苓10g,炒桑枝20g,车前子30g,黄芪60g,焦三仙各40g,炒谷芽20g,水蛭粉15g,地龙粉20g,全虫粉25g,蜈蚣粉25g,玉米粉450g,面粉130g,白糖10g。
方中鸡血藤活血化瘀;茯苓、猪苓、车前子祛湿利水,降颅压;黄芪益气健脾,归肺、脾、肝、肾经;焦三仙、炒谷芽健脾消积;水蛭味咸,苦,平,归肝、膀胱经,具有治疗中风、高血压、清瘀等功效;地龙性寒,味咸,清热定惊,通络、平喘,利尿;全虫息风镇痉,攻毒散结,通络止痛。蜈蚣息风镇痉,功毒散结,通络止痛。诸药配伍,共奏益气活血、化瘀通络的功效。
经临床对260例中风患者观察,此食疗护理方案对患者的康复起到了意想不到的效果。其中男180例,女80例,年龄40-75岁,总有效率在90%以上。
典型病例1
李**,男,68岁,患者因1个月前活动后突然出现头痛、恶心、呕吐、舌强语謇、口角流涎、右侧半身不遂,就诊于院神经外科,查头颅CT示:左额颞部脑出血。后行颅脑内血肿清除术,术后遗留右侧肢体活动不利、言语不清、健忘等症状。出院后坚持食用本发明的食疗护理配方一个半月后,患者右侧肢体活动不利、言语不清症状明显好转,右上肢肌力4级,右下肢肌力5(-)级。
典型病例2
孙**,女,45岁,脑出血住院治疗后左半身不能活动,瞳孔左大右小,不能说话,左耳听力减退,意识清晰,全身肌张力高,左侧重于右侧,大小便基本能自己控制。坚持食用本发明的食疗护理配方20天后,双侧瞳孔大小一样,恢复正常,膝关节活动自如,左膝关节可以自主屈膝达到90度,继续食用半个月后,上臂能够完全抬起至头部,与地面垂直,开口说话发音清晰可变,但语言组织尚不清楚,嘱其继续坚持食用,颈椎、膝关节、腿、脚活动较治疗前灵活,上臂抬起正常,手指完全自主伸开,全身肌张力恢复,下肢肌肉力量逐步恢复。
本发明的食疗护理配方不仅适用于中风后遗症,还适用于气虚血瘀、脉络瘀阻而偏枯不用、肢体痿软无力、舌质紫暗,或有瘀斑、脉细而涩等症。
Claims (2)
1.中风后遗症的食疗护理配方,其特征在于,由下述重量配比的原料组成:鸡血藤15-45g,茯苓30-50g,猪苓10-30g,炒桑枝20-50g,车前子10-30g,黄芪60-100g,焦三仙各25-45g,炒谷芽20-50g,水蛭粉10-20g,地龙粉20-30g,全虫粉20-30g,蜈蚣粉10-25g,玉米粉400-500g,面粉100-150g,白糖5-15g。
2.根据权利要求1所述的中风后遗症的食疗护理配方,其特征在于,由下述重量配比的原料组成:鸡血藤30g,茯苓40g,猪苓30g,炒桑枝30g,车前子20g,黄芪80g,焦三仙各30g,炒谷芽30g,水蛭粉15g,地龙粉20g,全虫粉30g,蜈蚣粉20g,玉米粉400g,面粉100g,白糖10g。
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