CN103718886B - There is the Three-dimensional planting greenhouse of two independent regulation and control growing areas - Google Patents
There is the Three-dimensional planting greenhouse of two independent regulation and control growing areas Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103718886B CN103718886B CN201410003354.1A CN201410003354A CN103718886B CN 103718886 B CN103718886 B CN 103718886B CN 201410003354 A CN201410003354 A CN 201410003354A CN 103718886 B CN103718886 B CN 103718886B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- independent regulation
- control
- growing area
- crossbeam
- column
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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Abstract
There is the Three-dimensional planting greenhouse of two independent regulation and control growing areas, by steel structure component, column, crossbeam and ceiling form the main frame of three-dimensional booth, column is arranged in many row's multiple rows, relative column is provided with crossbeam, crossbeam and column-type overall structure, crossbeam is provided with concrete slab, booth is divided into two-layer up and down by concrete slab, coaming plate is provided with on upper strata, upper strata is surrounded insulation growing area by coaming plate, the medial surface of lower floor's column arranges insulated wall, lower floor is separated into two and independently regulates and controls growing area by insulated wall, be a service aisle between two independent regulation and control growing areas, the top of service aisle is provided with aqua storage tank, insulation roof is provided with above each independent growing area, insulation roof is hung on crossbeam or concrete slab, its four limit is connected with insulated wall.The regulation and control being provided with the growing environment being beneficial to plant of wall body structure of the present invention and levels growing area and structure is simple, cost is low, is easy to suitability for industrialized production.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of modern Three-dimensional planting greenhouse, especially relate to a kind of upper strata kind vegetables, the Three-dimensional planting greenhouse with two independent regulation and control growing areas of edible mushroom is planted by lower floor.
Background technology
Because edible mushroom is different with the planting conditions of vegetable plant, photosynthesis is different with the gas required for respiration, and generally, people take independent cropping pattern.And in existing greenhouse gardening, the structure of its booth is small-sized, easy rough formula, its heat insulating ability is poor, service life is short, not easily suitability for industrialized production, more can not realize automated production pattern, tangible current especially land resources is anxious when lacking, and how developing the plantation of efficient multi-storied agriculture is China's technical problem urgently to be resolved hurrily.
In addition, in existing edible fungi planting technology, in order to ensure that the temperature of edible mushroom in planting process meets planting requirement, the insulation construction of normal employing is that filled thermal insulation materials is in the body of wall playing carrying planter units weight, the planting shed of this structure, high temperature can not to be met in planting edible mushroom process up to the needs of 100 DEG C of sterilizings, because such structure can cause the distortion of body of wall because of indoor high temperature, thus make the sterilizing of edible fungi nutrition soil after special sterilizing chamber's sterilizing, plantation room need be transported to again, which adds the labour intensity of workman, reduce operating efficiency, finally cause the increase of production cost.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of Three-dimensional planting greenhouse with two independent regulation and control growing areas, can be implemented in upper strata kind flowers or vegetables class plant, in lower floor's spatial planting of edible fungi class, and the plant realizing the carbonic acid gas supply upper strata of being discharged by lower floor edible mushroom carries out photosynthesis and absorbs, to improve the growth quality of plant, improve output, meet the demand of environmental protection.
The present invention for solving the problems of the technologies described above adopted technical scheme is: the Three-dimensional planting greenhouse with two independent regulation and control growing areas, by steel structure component, column, crossbeam and ceiling form the main frame of three-dimensional booth, column is arranged in many row's multiple rows, every root post is provided with support and connection body and extension, relative support and connection body is provided with a crossbeam, crossbeam and column connect into an overall structure, crossbeam is provided with concrete slab, booth is divided into two-layer up and down by concrete slab, coaming plate is provided with at the column extension on upper strata, upper strata is surrounded insulation growing area by coaming plate, the medial surface of lower floor's column arranges insulated wall, lower floor is separated into two and independently regulates and controls growing area by insulated wall, be a service aisle between two independent regulation and control growing areas, the top of service aisle is provided with aqua storage tank, for regulating and controlling temperature in each independent regulation and control growing area and oxygen, insulation roof is provided with above each independent regulation and control growing area, insulation roof is hung on crossbeam or concrete slab, its four limit is connected with insulated wall, be air barrier between concrete slab and insulation roof.
The exhaust switch that levels is connected is provided with, to regulate and control temperature in each growing area and gas in the insulation growing area on described independence regulation and control growing area or upper strata.
Described exhaust switch is made up of blast pipe and blower fan.
Described lower floor independently regulates and controls in growing area to be provided with temperature control system.
Described aqua storage tank is provided with filter.
Described service aisle, its width is 2-8 rice.
Described ceiling is provided with baffle plate.
The water pipe be connected with aqua storage tank is provided with inside described baffle plate.
Described booth upper strata is provided with air chamber.
Described air chamber is provided with exhausting window.
Described lower floor is each independently regulates and controls growing area, can be divided into multiplely small-sizedly independently to regulate and control growing area.
The cell wall of described aqua storage tank is connected with concrete slab.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, the Three-dimensional planting greenhouse structure with two independent regulation and control growing areas of the present invention is two-layer up and down, thus multiple different types of plant can be planted, upper strata kind vegetables, edible fungi can be planted by lower floor, because edible mushroom discharges carbonic acid gas, vegetables absorbing carbon dioxide, the carbonic acid gas that lower floor edible mushroom can be discharged by the present invention is effectively discharged to upper strata by switch and utilizes for upper strata vegetables, and the oxygen on upper strata can be discharged to the edible fungi growth utilization of lower floor for lower floor by switch.
2, the temperature that the present invention independently regulates and controls in growing area can be adjusted to 0-100 DEG C automatically, ensure that the needs of growth, sterilizing, and meanwhile, when carrying out high-temperature sterilization to the Nutrition Soil of edible fungi, the framework of outside can from the impact of high temperature.
3, in addition, the heat-insulation layer of each independent regulation and control growing area mutually between independently to arrange, can ensure unaffected each other.
4, the present invention is provided with rainwater storage device, as: baffle plate is set at the periphery of ceiling the pipeline can collecting rainwater is set between baffle plate and the aqua storage tank being arranged on service aisle top, thus rainwater is collected, so not only can make full use of rainwater irrigating plant, both substantial saving in water power, achieve environmental protection again, improve the growth quality of plant.
5, structure of the present invention is simple, and cost is low, is easy to suitability for industrialized production, easy for installation, very utilization and extention.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is cross section structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the end view of Fig. 1.
In figure, 1, column, 2, insulated wall, 3, support and connection body, 4, column extension, 401, coaming plate, 5, baffle plate, 6, ceiling, 7, crossbeam, 701, insulation roof, 702, concrete slab, 8, aqua storage tank, 9, air chamber, 901, exhausting window, 10, screen pack, 11, service aisle, 12, air barrier, 13, ground, 14 blower fans, 15, blast pipe.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, concrete detailed description is further done to the present invention.
As figure, there is the Three-dimensional planting greenhouse of two independent regulation and control growing areas, by the main frame playing the steel structure component of connection function and column 1, crossbeam 7 and ceiling 6 to be formed three-dimensional booth, in arranging multiple row, (horizontal be row to column 1 more, erect as row) arrange, this embodiment has 5 rows 8 altogether and arranges, every root post 1 is provided with support and connection body 3, extension 4, described supporter 3 can be any for the structure connected and support, can be such as be welded on the steel plate on column 1, or be arranged on the boss etc. of column 1 side; Relative support and connection body 3 is provided with a crossbeam 7, crossbeam 7 and column 1 connect into an overall structure, crossbeam 7 is provided with concrete slab 702, booth is divided into two-layer up and down by concrete slab 702, between the column extension 4 on upper strata or the inner side of column extension 4 be close to column extension 4 and be provided with coaming plate 401, upper strata is surrounded one and is incubated growing area by coaming plate 401 and ceiling 6 together with concrete slab 702; The medial surface of lower floor's column 1 arranges insulated wall 2, lower floor is separated into two, left and right and independently regulates and controls growing area by insulated wall 2, the service aisle 11 of to be a width between two independent regulation and control growing areas be 2-8 rice, for pedestrian and vehicle transport, and the place of the sterilization that carries out disinfection before simultaneously can entering the work of independent regulation and control growing area as people.
The top of service aisle 11 is provided with aqua storage tank 8, and the cell wall of described aqua storage tank is connected with concrete slab 702, and the bottom outside aqua storage tank 8 is provided with the bracing frame be connected on two heel posts 1.
Described aqua storage tank 8 is provided with filter, this embodiment adopts screen pack 10, ceiling 6 is provided with baffle plate 5, it is low that the ceiling 6 of this embodiment is obliquely installed into middle high both sides, is provided with baffle plate 5 at the lowest part of ceiling 6, for by rain water-harvesting, the water pipe allowing rainwater be provided with inside baffle plate 5 flows to aqua storage tank 8, after the filtration of screen pack 10, rainwater can be used as the pouring water of the vegetable plants of upper strata plantation, also can drain into other place and do manual labour with water etc.
Insulation roof 701 is provided with above each independent regulation and control growing area, insulation roof 701 is hung on crossbeam 7 or concrete slab 702, its four limit is connected with insulated wall, be air barrier 12 between concrete slab 702 and insulation roof 701, described air barrier 12 can be all round closure, form the chamber that is played insulation effect, can also at chamber and extraneous and arrange the passage of ventilation between chamber and plantation room, thus be the oxygen in independent regulation and control growing area conveying air, and the oxygen of conveying is carried out to the adjustment of temperature, the passage of described ventilation can switch.
Described independence regulation and control growing area or upper strata growing area are provided with the exhaust switch be interconnected, to regulate and control temperature in each growing area and gas.Exhaust switch described in this embodiment is made up of blast pipe 15 and blower fan 14, and blower fan 14 is located in independent regulation and control growing area, and coupled blast pipe 15 leads to the insulation growing area on upper strata.Described blower fan 14 also can be located on concrete slab 702, and coupled blast pipe 15 leads to the independence regulation and control growing area of lower floor.
Blower fan 14 blast pipe 15 of each independent regulation and control growing area is arranged (only showing a set of at an independent regulation and control growing area in figure) all in pairs, half is used for upper strata to be incubated the independence regulation and control growing area that the green plantss such as vegetables in growing area produce oxygen is discharged to lower floor, and the carbonic acid gas that half is used for lower floor independently to regulate and control edible fungi generation in growing area is discharged to the insulation growing area on upper strata.
Described lower floor independently regulates and controls in growing area to be provided with temperature control system, and described temperature control system can adopt existing technology, such as can adopt air-conditioning, for temperature being adjusted to the temperature of lower floor edible mushroom.
The ceiling of described booth is provided with air chamber 9, and air chamber 9 is provided with exhausting window 901, for temperature adjustment and the ventilation of upper strata insulation growing area.
The each growing area of described lower floor, also can increase column 1 in addition, thus each growing area is divided into multiple small-sized independence regulation and control growing area.
Claims (10)
1. there is the Three-dimensional planting greenhouse of two independent regulation and control growing areas, by steel structure component, column, crossbeam and ceiling form the main frame of three-dimensional booth, column is arranged in many row's multiple rows, every root post is provided with support and connection body (3) and extension (4), relative support and connection body is provided with a crossbeam (7), crossbeam (7) and column (1) connect into an overall structure, it is characterized in that: crossbeam (7) is provided with concrete slab (702), booth is divided into two-layer up and down by concrete slab, coaming plate (401) is provided with at the column extension (4) on upper strata, upper strata is surrounded insulation growing area by coaming plate, the medial surface of lower floor's column arranges insulated wall (2), lower floor is separated into two and independently regulates and controls growing area by insulated wall, be a service aisle (11) between two independent regulation and control growing areas, described service aisle (11), its width is 2-8 rice, the top of service aisle (11) is provided with aqua storage tank (8), the cell wall of described aqua storage tank (8) is connected with concrete slab (702), the bottom in aqua storage tank (8) outside is provided with the bracing frame be connected on two heel posts (1), for regulating and controlling temperature in each independent regulation and control growing area and oxygen, insulation roof (701) is provided with above each independent regulation and control growing area, insulation roof (701) is hung on crossbeam (7) or concrete slab, its four limit is connected with insulated wall, be air barrier (12) between concrete slab (702) and insulation roof (701).
2. the Three-dimensional planting greenhouse with two independent regulation and control growing areas according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in the insulation growing area on described independence regulation and control growing area or upper strata, be provided with the exhaust switch that levels is connected, to regulate and control temperature in each growing area and gas.
3. the Three-dimensional planting greenhouse with two independent regulation and control growing areas according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described exhaust switch is made up of blast pipe and blower fan.
4. the Three-dimensional planting greenhouse with two independent regulation and control growing areas according to claim 1, is characterized in that: lower floor independently regulates and controls in growing area to be provided with temperature control system.
5. the Three-dimensional planting greenhouse with two independent regulation and control growing areas according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described aqua storage tank (8) is provided with filter.
6. the Three-dimensional planting greenhouse with two independent regulation and control growing areas according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described ceiling (6) is provided with baffle plate (5).
7. the Three-dimensional planting greenhouse with two independent regulation and control growing areas according to claim 6, is characterized in that: described baffle plate (5) inner side is provided with the water pipe be connected with aqua storage tank (8).
8. the Three-dimensional planting greenhouse with two independent regulation and control growing areas according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described booth upper strata is provided with air chamber (9).
9. the Three-dimensional planting greenhouse with two independent regulation and control growing areas according to claim 8, is characterized in that: described air chamber (9) is provided with exhausting window.
10. the Three-dimensional planting greenhouse with two independent regulation and control growing areas according to claim 1, is characterized in that: each growing area of lower floor, can be divided into multiplely small-sizedly independently to regulate and control growing area.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410003354.1A CN103718886B (en) | 2013-12-12 | 2014-01-06 | There is the Three-dimensional planting greenhouse of two independent regulation and control growing areas |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310673158.0 | 2013-12-12 | ||
| CN201310673158 | 2013-12-12 | ||
| CN201410003354.1A CN103718886B (en) | 2013-12-12 | 2014-01-06 | There is the Three-dimensional planting greenhouse of two independent regulation and control growing areas |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103718886A CN103718886A (en) | 2014-04-16 |
| CN103718886B true CN103718886B (en) | 2016-01-06 |
Family
ID=50443383
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410003354.1A Expired - Fee Related CN103718886B (en) | 2013-12-12 | 2014-01-06 | There is the Three-dimensional planting greenhouse of two independent regulation and control growing areas |
| CN201420004197.1U Expired - Fee Related CN203675755U (en) | 2013-12-12 | 2014-01-06 | Three-dimensional planting greenhouse with two independent regulating planting areas |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420004197.1U Expired - Fee Related CN203675755U (en) | 2013-12-12 | 2014-01-06 | Three-dimensional planting greenhouse with two independent regulating planting areas |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (2) | CN103718886B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103718886B (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2016-01-06 | 洛阳佳嘉乐农产品开发股份有限公司 | There is the Three-dimensional planting greenhouse of two independent regulation and control growing areas |
| CN107347508A (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2017-11-17 | 枣庄同惠信息技术有限公司 | A kind of multi-functional cherry orchard planting greenhouse |
| CN107455181A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2017-12-12 | 珠海市绿之宝农业有限公司 | A kind of multifunctional stereo warmhouse booth |
| CN109511429A (en) * | 2018-11-26 | 2019-03-26 | 毕节市七星关区科技办公室(毕节市七星关区知识产权局) | A kind of greenhouse of the four seasons rose plant with insulating power |
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| CN2489578Y (en) * | 2001-06-21 | 2002-05-08 | 许克俭 | Mechanical program controlled greenhouse for planting crop and raising fowls |
| CN2733871Y (en) * | 2004-08-10 | 2005-10-19 | 吴怀崇 | Rainproof, drought-proof, thermal insulation multifunctional lifting plastic film booth |
| CN101461317A (en) * | 2007-12-21 | 2009-06-24 | 翁南翔 | Solid multi-layer light-irradiance, permanent type warm greenhouse |
| CN201752186U (en) * | 2010-08-06 | 2011-03-02 | 洛阳佳嘉乐农业产品开发有限公司 | Roof structure of high-capacity growing room used for vertically planting edible mushrooms |
| CN201967424U (en) * | 2010-12-16 | 2011-09-14 | 嘉兴市海燕农业设施有限公司 | Multipurpose greenhouse |
| CN202232333U (en) * | 2011-08-19 | 2012-05-30 | 祖国成 | Wide-span greenhouse |
| CN202248044U (en) * | 2011-09-14 | 2012-05-30 | 太仓市农业委员会 | Rainwater recycling system for greenhouse |
| CN202697366U (en) * | 2012-07-12 | 2013-01-30 | 云南省烟草公司大理州公司 | Closed seedling greenhouse |
| CN203120579U (en) * | 2013-01-04 | 2013-08-14 | 潘少波 | Continuous planting greenhouse |
| CN203675755U (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2014-07-02 | 洛阳佳嘉乐农业产品开发有限公司 | Three-dimensional planting greenhouse with two independent regulating planting areas |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH11220948A (en) * | 1998-02-05 | 1999-08-17 | Maitake Bouya:Kk | Device for simultaneously culturing mushroom and vegetable |
-
2014
- 2014-01-06 CN CN201410003354.1A patent/CN103718886B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-01-06 CN CN201420004197.1U patent/CN203675755U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2489578Y (en) * | 2001-06-21 | 2002-05-08 | 许克俭 | Mechanical program controlled greenhouse for planting crop and raising fowls |
| CN2733871Y (en) * | 2004-08-10 | 2005-10-19 | 吴怀崇 | Rainproof, drought-proof, thermal insulation multifunctional lifting plastic film booth |
| CN101461317A (en) * | 2007-12-21 | 2009-06-24 | 翁南翔 | Solid multi-layer light-irradiance, permanent type warm greenhouse |
| CN201752186U (en) * | 2010-08-06 | 2011-03-02 | 洛阳佳嘉乐农业产品开发有限公司 | Roof structure of high-capacity growing room used for vertically planting edible mushrooms |
| CN201967424U (en) * | 2010-12-16 | 2011-09-14 | 嘉兴市海燕农业设施有限公司 | Multipurpose greenhouse |
| CN202232333U (en) * | 2011-08-19 | 2012-05-30 | 祖国成 | Wide-span greenhouse |
| CN202248044U (en) * | 2011-09-14 | 2012-05-30 | 太仓市农业委员会 | Rainwater recycling system for greenhouse |
| CN202697366U (en) * | 2012-07-12 | 2013-01-30 | 云南省烟草公司大理州公司 | Closed seedling greenhouse |
| CN203120579U (en) * | 2013-01-04 | 2013-08-14 | 潘少波 | Continuous planting greenhouse |
| CN203675755U (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2014-07-02 | 洛阳佳嘉乐农业产品开发有限公司 | Three-dimensional planting greenhouse with two independent regulating planting areas |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103718886A (en) | 2014-04-16 |
| CN203675755U (en) | 2014-07-02 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| CB02 | Change of applicant information |
Address after: 471000 Henan province Luoyang city Longmen District Town Village Garden Luolong fudamei planting base Applicant after: LUOYANG JIAJIALE AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS DEVELOPMENT CO., LTD. Address before: 471000 Henan province Luoyang city Longmen District Town Village Garden Luolong fudamei planting base Applicant before: Luoyang Jiajiale Agriculture Products Development Co., Ltd. |
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| COR | Change of bibliographic data | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of invention: Three-dimensional planting greenhouse with two independently regulated and controlled planting areas Effective date of registration: 20180816 Granted publication date: 20160106 Pledgee: Hao Shuguang Pledgor: LUOYANG JIAJIALE AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS DEVELOPMENT CO., LTD. Registration number: 2018990000681 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160106 Termination date: 20190106 |