A kind of low cost planting greenhouse
Technical field
This utility model belongs to plant growing apparatus field, particularly relates to a kind of low cost planting greenhouse.
Background technology
Extraneous natural environment is changeable, it is impossible to keep stable, often results in the most enervated crops and loses receipts, even if crops can resist the change of natural environment sometimes, but the most therefore impacts the yield of crops.Crops are lost to receive and not only can cause damage peasant household, also can impact the supply in market simultaneously, bring adverse influence to consumer, and therefore pole is necessary to how to bring to crops that one stable, suitable environment makes research.Greenhouse, it is simply that one of them achievement in research, can provide stable, a suitable environment to crops to a certain extent.
But in current greenhouse technology, most greenhouse simply plays an effect simply keeped out wind and rain, least a portion of greenhouse also has the effect of insulation, reduce the cold environment impact on crops to a certain extent, the most single, it is impossible to meet the demand planting famous and precious crop, if additionally manufacturing more function to greenhouse will increase greenhouse construction and maintenance cost, add the planting cost of peasant household, be unfavorable for the development of agricultural.
Summary of the invention
There are the problems referred to above based on prior art, this utility model provides a kind of low cost planting greenhouse, and it includes water spray system, detecting system, temperature control system, illumination control system and seedbed;Seedbed is positioned at ground bottom planting greenhouse, drip irrigation pipe in water spray system is laid on seedbed, climbing rack is positioned at above seedbed, drip irrigation pipe and climbing rack are connected with water pump by water pipe, detecting system is positioned at planting greenhouse corner and center, the insulation top of temperature control system is positioned at planting greenhouse top and covers whole greenhouse, cascade is positioned at one of them side of planting greenhouse, air exhauster is positioned at the one side relative with cascade, hot-air blower is positioned at the one side that cascade is adjacent, sunshade net in illumination control system is positioned at above insulation top, cold quartz mercury vapor lamp is hung on planting greenhouse top and is positioned at below insulation top;By the ambient conditions in detecting system detection greenhouse, can accomplish accurately various environmental control systems to be adjusted, keep the ambient stable in greenhouse consistent;Also by having the climbing rack of sprinkle water function and drip irrigation pipe, crops being carried out automatic water spraying, the planting greenhouse that this utility model provides has that function is many, the advantage of low cost.
A kind of low cost planting greenhouse, it includes water spray system, detecting system, temperature control system, illumination control system and seedbed;
Water spray system includes water pump, drip irrigation pipe and climbing rack, and detecting system includes thermometer and drimeter, and temperature control system includes being incubated top, hot-air blower, air exhauster and cascade, and illumination control system includes sunshade net and cold quartz mercury vapor lamp;
Seedbed is positioned at ground bottom planting greenhouse, drip irrigation pipe in water spray system is laid on seedbed, climbing rack is positioned at above seedbed, drip irrigation pipe and climbing rack are connected with water pump by water pipe, detecting system is positioned at planting greenhouse corner and center, the insulation top of temperature control system is positioned at planting greenhouse top and covers whole greenhouse, cascade is positioned at one of them side of planting greenhouse, air exhauster is positioned at the one side relative with cascade, hot-air blower is positioned at the one side that cascade is adjacent, sunshade net in illumination control system is positioned at above insulation top, cold quartz mercury vapor lamp is hung on planting greenhouse top and is positioned at below insulation top.
Wherein, sunshade net and insulation top are connected with motor, can be controlled sunshade net respectively by motor, are incubated spreading out and packing up of top, use motor to control to realize automatization, reduce the expenditure of manpower, saving human cost.
Wherein, cold quartz mercury vapor lamp is connected with motor, can be adjusted the height of cold quartz mercury vapor lamp by motor, and the height of cold quartz mercury vapor lamp can affect the intensity of illumination in greenhouse and temperature, can ensure that the highly consistent of each cold quartz mercury vapor lamp by the unified regulation of motor, reduce the environmental difference in greenhouse.
Wherein, climbing rack be two support bars be that herringbone frame forms bracing frame on seedbed, cross point on each bracing frame uses a water pipe to connect into an entirety, and water pipe has gondola water faucet, on climbing rack, connecting water pipe can improve the stability of climbing rack, can realize automatic water spraying simultaneously.
Wherein, the water pipe on climbing rack is connected by mutual exclusion switch with drip irrigation pipe, is being connected with water pump by mutual exclusion switch, can use trickle mode with exchange with mutual exclusion switch connection, reach water-saving purpose, reduce production cost.
Wherein, the installation site of detecting system is at the height of overhead 1/2 to 1/3 planting greenhouse, and detecting system can be closer to the position at crop place at the height of 1/2 to 1/3 planting greenhouse, and the data detected are more accurate.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1, a kind of low cost planting greenhouse plan structure figure.
Fig. 2, removes water spray system and a kind of low cost planting greenhouse side block diagram on insulation top for convenience of understanding.
Fig. 3, removes a kind of low cost planting greenhouse side block diagram of detecting system, air exhauster and cold quartz mercury vapor lamp for convenience of understanding.
Wherein 1-water spray system, 2-detecting system, 5-seedbed, 11-water pump, 12-climbing rack, 31-is incubated top, 32-hot-air blower, 33-air exhauster, 34-cascade, 41-cold quartz mercury vapor lamp, and 42 ,-sunshade net, 121-gondola water faucet.
Detailed description of the invention
The utility model will be further described with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in drawings a kind of low cost planting greenhouse, it includes water spray system (1), detecting system (2), temperature control system, illumination control system and seedbed (5).
Water spray system (1) includes water pump (11), drip irrigation pipe and climbing rack (12), detecting system (2) includes thermometer and drimeter, temperature control system includes insulation top (31), hot-air blower (32), air exhauster (33) and cascade (34), and illumination control system includes sunshade net (42) and cold quartz mercury vapor lamp (41).
Seedbed (5) is positioned at ground bottom planting greenhouse, drip irrigation pipe in water spray system (1) is laid on seedbed (5), climbing rack (12) is positioned at top, seedbed (5), drip irrigation pipe and climbing rack (12) are connected with water pump (11) by water pipe, detecting system (2) is positioned at planting greenhouse corner and center, the insulation top (31) of temperature control system is positioned at planting greenhouse top and covers whole greenhouse, cascade (34) is positioned at one of them side of planting greenhouse, air exhauster (33) is positioned at the one side relative with cascade (34), hot-air blower (32) is positioned at the one side that cascade (34) is adjacent, sunshade net (42) in illumination control system is positioned at insulation top (31) top, cold quartz mercury vapor lamp (41) is hung on planting greenhouse top and is positioned at insulation top (31) lower section.
As the presently preferred embodiments, sunshade net (42) and insulation top (31) are connected with motor, can be controlled sunshade net (42) respectively by motor, are incubated spreading out and packing up of top (31).
As the presently preferred embodiments, cold quartz mercury vapor lamp (41) is connected with motor, can be adjusted the height of cold quartz mercury vapor lamp (41) by motor.
As the presently preferred embodiments, climbing rack (12) be two support bars be that herringbone frame forms bracing frame on seedbed (5), cross point on each bracing frame uses a water pipe to connect into an entirety, and water pipe has gondola water faucet (121).
As the presently preferred embodiments, the water pipe on climbing rack (12) is connected by mutual exclusion switch with drip irrigation pipe, is being connected with water pump (11) by mutual exclusion switch.
As the presently preferred embodiments, at the height that installation site is overhead 1/3 planting greenhouse of detecting system (2).
As the presently preferred embodiments, the ambient conditions in planting greenhouse thermometer from detecting system (2) and drimeter can be seen by peasant household, thus selects to handle other each systems and be adjusted the environment in planting greenhouse.
As the presently preferred embodiments, when the temperature in planting greenhouse is too high or sunlight is more violent, sunlight can be blocked by spreading out sunshade net (42) in peasant household, can open cascade (34) simultaneously and air exhauster (33) carries out water-cooled cooling;When the temperature in planting greenhouse is too low, insulation top (31) can be spread out, open cold quartz mercury vapor lamp (41), even can also open hot-air blower (32) when vile weathers such as Cold Wave Weather to planting greenhouse degree of heating.
As the presently preferred embodiments, when the humidity in planting greenhouse is too high, peasant household can open air exhauster (33), packs up sunshade net (42) and insulation top (31) to being aerated wet down in planting greenhouse;When being more dried in planting greenhouse, peasant household can open air exhauster (33) and cascade (34), increases the humidity in planting greenhouse, it is also possible to by climbing rack (12) or drip irrigation pipe, crop is carried out trickle, it is ensured that crop has enough moisture.
When the crop needing plantation is to climb up by holding on to crop, the tendril of crop can climb up by holding on to along climbing rack (12), if not when climbing up by holding on to crop, climbing rack (12) can serve as gondola water faucet use and crop carries out trickle, can also use drip irrigation pipe that crop is carried out trickle for using water wisely or plantation when not liking moistening crop simultaneously.
The low cost planting greenhouse that this utility model provides, not only cost of manufacture is low, can use motor that each control system in greenhouse is manipulated simultaneously, regulate temperature, humidity in greenhouse and carry out trickle operation, the manpower demand of peasant household can be substantially reduced, greatly reduce human cost, control planting environment additionally, due to greenhouse to a certain extent, provide a stable growing environment being suitable for crop, crop yield can be greatly improved.
Embodiment described above only have expressed several embodiments of the present utility model, and it describes more concrete and detailed, but therefore can not be interpreted as the restriction to this utility model the scope of the claims.It should be pointed out that, for the person of ordinary skill of the art, without departing from the concept of the premise utility, it is also possible to make some deformation and improvement, these broadly fall into protection domain of the present utility model.Therefore, the protection domain of this utility model patent should be as the criterion with claims.