CN103708524B - 一种氟硅酸循环法分解含钾岩石制备化工原料方法 - Google Patents
一种氟硅酸循环法分解含钾岩石制备化工原料方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN103708524B CN103708524B CN201310722911.0A CN201310722911A CN103708524B CN 103708524 B CN103708524 B CN 103708524B CN 201310722911 A CN201310722911 A CN 201310722911A CN 103708524 B CN103708524 B CN 103708524B
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- solid
- potassium
- bearing rock
- silicofluoric acid
- reaction
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 84
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical group [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title abstract description 14
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- NCEFRBSXBILZPP-UHFFFAOYSA-M azanium;potassium;sulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NCEFRBSXBILZPP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 55
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000003317 industrial substance Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- LDDQLRUQCUTJBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium fluoride Chemical compound [NH4+].[F-] LDDQLRUQCUTJBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010434 nepheline Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052664 nepheline Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 229910021502 aluminium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910021578 Iron(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010170 biological method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 4
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 230000031018 biological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 3
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001027 hydrothermal synthesis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003077 lignite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007704 wet chemistry method Methods 0.000 description 2
- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)
Abstract
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CN201310722911.0A CN103708524B (zh) | 2013-12-24 | 2013-12-24 | 一种氟硅酸循环法分解含钾岩石制备化工原料方法 |
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CN201310722911.0A CN103708524B (zh) | 2013-12-24 | 2013-12-24 | 一种氟硅酸循环法分解含钾岩石制备化工原料方法 |
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CN103708524A CN103708524A (zh) | 2014-04-09 |
CN103708524B true CN103708524B (zh) | 2014-12-17 |
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Families Citing this family (3)
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CN103951472B (zh) * | 2014-04-16 | 2016-06-15 | 贵州远盛钾业科技有限公司 | 一种钾肥生产设备及其在氟硅酸和含钾岩石生产钾肥中的应用 |
CN105060350A (zh) * | 2015-08-04 | 2015-11-18 | 贵州远盛钾业科技有限公司 | 一种利用含钾岩石制备氧化铁的方法 |
CN113277564B (zh) * | 2021-06-02 | 2022-11-11 | 山东科技大学 | 一种油页岩渣综合处理方法 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS51118672A (en) * | 1975-04-08 | 1976-10-18 | Ube Industries | Process for producing slack effective potash fertilizer |
CN1765837A (zh) * | 2005-09-12 | 2006-05-03 | 鄂州市长润农业生态技术有限公司 | 钾长石湿法分解生产工艺 |
CN1850624A (zh) * | 2006-05-18 | 2006-10-25 | 武汉工程大学 | 低温湿法分解钾长石矿的方法 |
CN101948115A (zh) * | 2010-09-14 | 2011-01-19 | 薛彦辉 | 一种处理含钾岩石的方法 |
-
2013
- 2013-12-24 CN CN201310722911.0A patent/CN103708524B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS51118672A (en) * | 1975-04-08 | 1976-10-18 | Ube Industries | Process for producing slack effective potash fertilizer |
CN1765837A (zh) * | 2005-09-12 | 2006-05-03 | 鄂州市长润农业生态技术有限公司 | 钾长石湿法分解生产工艺 |
CN1850624A (zh) * | 2006-05-18 | 2006-10-25 | 武汉工程大学 | 低温湿法分解钾长石矿的方法 |
CN101948115A (zh) * | 2010-09-14 | 2011-01-19 | 薛彦辉 | 一种处理含钾岩石的方法 |
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C53 | Correction of patent of invention or patent application | ||
CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Zou Xihong Inventor after: Sun Bin Inventor after: Xue Xishi Inventor after: He Yong Inventor after: Ren Wei Inventor after: Chen Shiyi Inventor after: Liu Song Inventor after: Chen Fei Inventor after: Yang Tingxiang Inventor after: Liu Jianguo Inventor before: Zou Xihong Inventor before: Liu Jianguo Inventor before: Sun Bin Inventor before: Xue Yanhui Inventor before: Xue Xishi Inventor before: He Yong Inventor before: Ren Wei Inventor before: Chen Shiyi Inventor before: Liu Song Inventor before: Chen Fei Inventor before: Yang Tingxiang |
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COR | Change of bibliographic data |
Free format text: CORRECT: INVENTOR; FROM: ZOU XIHONG XUE YANHUI XUE XISHI HE YONG REN WEI CHEN SHIYI LIU SONG CHEN FEI YANG TINGXIANG LIU JIANGUO SUN BIN TO: ZOU XIHONG XUE XISHI HE YONG REN WEI CHEN SHIYI LIU SONG CHEN FEI YANG TINGXIANG LIU JIANGUO SUN BIN |
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: 554200 Transforming Industrial Park in Wanshan District, Tongren City, Guizhou Province Patentee after: Guizhou Kaisheng Potassium Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 554200 Transforming Industrial Park in Wanshan District, Tongren City, Guizhou Province Patentee before: GUIZHOU YUANSHENG POTASSIUM TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
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CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20141217 |