CN1037064A - The method of culture of mushrooms with pocketed material - Google Patents
The method of culture of mushrooms with pocketed material Download PDFInfo
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- CN1037064A CN1037064A CN 88105899 CN88105899A CN1037064A CN 1037064 A CN1037064 A CN 1037064A CN 88105899 CN88105899 CN 88105899 CN 88105899 A CN88105899 A CN 88105899A CN 1037064 A CN1037064 A CN 1037064A
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- mushroom
- fruiting
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method of culture of mushrooms with pocketed material, adopt the open inoculation that breaks away from inoculating hood or transfer room, bacterium bag termination is cut flat to putting the method mushroom culture that adhesion forms the wooden shape fruiting of section or selects one, compared with prior art: it steams material time shortening 2～4 hours (normal pressure steams material), inoculating hood or transfer room and sterilization expense have been saved, inoculation speed improves 2～3 times, can not account for mushroom room or indoor fruiting saving mushroom room by outdoor fruiting, manage more convenient simultaneously, there is not green grass or young crops, pollution of green mold bacterium and misshapen mushroom occur, and its biological transformation ratio of commerial growing mushroom is more than 70%.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of method of substituting stuff cultivation mushroom, comprise raw material preparation, pack steaming material, inoculation, cultivate mycelia, the several operating procedures of fruiting.
The substituting stuff cultivation mushroom, be afraid of most mould, the particularly pollution of green grass or young crops, green mold bacterium again, prior art all adopts raw material pack back to steam under material sterilization, the strict sterilization in inoculating hood or inoculation indoor inoculation, indoor or outdoors scaffolding fruiting, its cultivation method is that bacterial classification places in several holes that charge level accomplishes fluently in advance, with behind the adhesive plaster sealing of hole in the indoor cultivation mycelia, treat to peel off when mycelia is covered with in the bacterium bag that plastic sack is put on the shelf or the bacterium material is pressed into the square fruiting of putting on the shelf.This method exist operation cumbersome, steam material time length, sterilization expense height, inoculation low, the indoor investment of work efficiency and account for the premises area big, manage defectives such as inconvenience.Simultaneously since atmosphere draught-free in the indoor or canopy, illumination poor, have a narrow range of temperature, exist mushroom of poor quality again, therefore the problem that misshapen mushroom is many, has greatly limited the development of mushroom.
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiency of above-mentioned prior art and provide a kind of operation simple, can outdoor fruiting, account for that the premises area is little, the method for convenient management, reduced investment, mushroom culture that work efficiency is high.
The invention is characterized in the open inoculation that adopt to break away from inoculating hood or transfer room, bacterium bag termination is cut flatly form the wooden shape fruiting of section, thereby reach goal of the invention putting adhesion.
The present invention utilizes the antifungi breeding that has that adds in the raw material to grow, particularly blue or green, green mold bacterium had special efficacy again and to the carbendazim of mushroom mycelium unrestraint, no residual hazard function, after steaming material, do not lose the effect of usefulness, adopt to steam open inoculation method mushroom culture that the material back breaks away from inoculating hood or transfer room, when in the air or the mycotic spore of other approach fall into bacterium material surface or immerse in the material, because the existence of carbendazim is arranged, all irreproducible growth, therefore, can not cultivate in the problem of mould contamination.The purpose of steaming material does not lie in sterilization, decomposes and absorbs nutrient but make the composts or fertilisers of cultivating slaking be beneficial to mushroom mycelium, thereby shortened the steaming material time, simplified operational sequence and inoculating facility, improved inoculation speed, reduced cost.
The present invention utilizes the extremely strong natural kink ability of mushroom mycelium, and the adhesion of bacterium bag is formed the wooden shape fruiting of section.Because the bacterium bag forms after the Duan Mu, volume is big, and bacterium material surface forms one deck duricrust, thereby the evaporation rate of moisture content slows down, and the antifungi ability of self strengthens, therefore, can place outdoor fruiting, save floor occupying area again or the mushroom room at indoor fruiting simultaneously, and management is also convenient.
The present invention recommends just with the big plastic sack that can adorn 1.15 kilograms of siccatives at least, general use long by 50, wide 24(centimetre), thick 3 polypropylene plastics pocket, employing places the vaccination ways of pocket two ends charge level to bacterial classification, forms Duan Mu with bacterium bag more than two bags or two bags (general three bags) adhesion.
The present invention describes in detail below in conjunction with embodiment:
In raw material, add 0.05～0.1%(raw material dry weight than) carbendazim, use long 50, wide 24(centimetre), thick 3 polypropylene plastics sacked material, 1.15 kilograms of average every packed siccatives, the ventilation hole that runs through 2 centimetres of diameters in the bag, bag termination warp is bundled into the eck circle, place under the normal pressure and steamed material 4～6 hours, extinguish cooling and take out pocket charge level in indoor or outdoors places bacterial classification on pocket termination eck circle, seal with paper or homogeneous material, place the indoor cultivation mycelia, do not treat to cover with in the bacterium bag when drum knurl phenomenon takes place mycelia as yet and cut flat bacterium bag termination putting, utilize the natural kink ability of mycelia that bacterium bag more than two bags or two bags (general three bags) adhesion is become the wooden shape of section, after section wood forms, peel off plastic sack and place foundation limit under indoor bacterium frame or the indoor and outdoor tree shade, shady and cool moist place such as hillside or limit, ditch fruiting, behind several the mushrooms of gathering, the wooden moisture content of section reduces, when losing weight greatly, can be at the logical several duck eyes of section wood surface, immersion recovers weight, at severe cold season, can draw in section wood in heaps, cover film, treat that temperature takes out immersion when changeing warm, continues fruiting.
Can use in the substituting stuff cultivation mushroom technical field those of ordinary skill known method and equipment to carry out processing operating process of the present invention, an open inoculation and the wooden fruiting mode of section can be chosen one wantonly.
Through the inventive method mushroom culture compared with prior art: its steam material time shorten 2～4 hours (normal temperature steams material), saved inoculating hood or transfer room and sterilization expense, 2～3 times of Speed improvings of inoculation, save the mushroom room or do not account for the mushroom room, manage simultaneously more convenient, do not have green grass or young crops, green mold bacterium breeding growth phenomenon and indoor common misshapen mushroom to occur, its biological transformation ratio of commerial growing mushroom is more than 70%.
Claims (6)
1, a kind of method of substituting stuff cultivation mushroom, comprise that raw material preparation, pack steam material, cultivate mycelia, the several operating procedures of fruiting, it is characterized in that adopting the open inoculation that breaks away from inoculating hood or transfer room, bacterium bag termination is cut flatly form the wooden shape fruiting of section putting adhesion.
2,, it is characterized in that adopting the vaccination ways that bacterial classification is placed pocket termination charge level according to the method for claim 1 mushroom culture.
3,, it is characterized in that used plastic sack size wants to adorn 1.15 kilograms of siccatives at least, generally adopt long by 50, wide 24(centimetre according to the method for claim 1 mushroom culture), thick 3 polypropylene plastics pocket.
4,, it is characterized in that adopting bacterium bag adhesion formation Duan Mu more than two bags or two bags according to the method for claim 1 mushroom culture.
5, a kind of method of substituting stuff cultivation mushroom comprises raw material preparation, pack steaming material, inoculation, cultivates mycelia, the several operating procedures of fruiting, it is characterized in that adopting the open inoculation that breaks away from inoculating hood or transfer room.
6, a kind of method of substituting stuff cultivation mushroom comprises raw material preparation, pack steaming material, inoculation, cultivates mycelia, the several operating procedures of fruiting, it is characterized in that bacterium bag termination is cut flat to putting the wooden shape fruiting of adhesion formation section.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 88105899 CN1016932B (en) | 1988-04-28 | 1988-04-28 | Method for culture of mushrooms with pocketed material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 88105899 CN1016932B (en) | 1988-04-28 | 1988-04-28 | Method for culture of mushrooms with pocketed material |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1037064A true CN1037064A (en) | 1989-11-15 |
| CN1016932B CN1016932B (en) | 1992-06-10 |
Family
ID=4834021
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 88105899 Expired CN1016932B (en) | 1988-04-28 | 1988-04-28 | Method for culture of mushrooms with pocketed material |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1016932B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105027965A (en) * | 2015-06-11 | 2015-11-11 | 临汾市尧都区仓禀实香菇种植专业合作社 | Management method for mushrooms in fruiting period |
| CN105706734A (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-06-29 | 柳州市宣荣农业有限公司 | Planting method of shiitake mushrooms |
| CN105875186A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2016-08-24 | 黑龙江省林副特产研究所 | Black fungus substituted material cultivation technique adopting compression method |
-
1988
- 1988-04-28 CN CN 88105899 patent/CN1016932B/en not_active Expired
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105875186A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2016-08-24 | 黑龙江省林副特产研究所 | Black fungus substituted material cultivation technique adopting compression method |
| CN105027965A (en) * | 2015-06-11 | 2015-11-11 | 临汾市尧都区仓禀实香菇种植专业合作社 | Management method for mushrooms in fruiting period |
| CN105706734A (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-06-29 | 柳州市宣荣农业有限公司 | Planting method of shiitake mushrooms |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1016932B (en) | 1992-06-10 |
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