CN103696391A - Multifunctional four-in-one snow sweeper - Google Patents
Multifunctional four-in-one snow sweeper Download PDFInfo
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- CN103696391A CN103696391A CN201310655759.9A CN201310655759A CN103696391A CN 103696391 A CN103696391 A CN 103696391A CN 201310655759 A CN201310655759 A CN 201310655759A CN 103696391 A CN103696391 A CN 103696391A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a multifunctional four-in-one snow sweeper, relating to the field of a special vehicle. The multifunctional four-in-one snow sweeper comprises a snow sweeper frame, and is characterized in that a front snow pushing mechanism is arranged on the front end of the snow sweeper frame, an ice crushing machine and a secondary snow pushing mechanism are arranged in the middle of the snow sweeper frame, the ice crushing machine is arranged in front of the secondary snow pushing mechanism, and a snow sweeping mechanism is arranged on the rear end of the snow sweeper frame. The multifunctional four-in-one snow sweeper integrates front snow pushing, ice crushing, secondary snow pushing and cleaning functions as a whole, all mechanisms are reasonable in structural design and can be independently adjusted so as to allow both the cooperative operation and separate operation, so the efficiency of removing ice snow accumulated on roads is high, the snow cleaning functions are complete, and the road snow is cleaned thoroughly.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to special purpose vehicle field, relate in particular to a kind of multi-functional four-in-one snow removing vehicle.
Background technology:
The purposes of snow removing vehicle is the ice and snow of removing on road.Snow removing vehicle is used the chassis of dump truck as basis conventionally, the repacking of the special snow removing equipment of additional assembling.It is most effective a kind of in various snow-removing methods using multifunction snow removing car snow removing.The multifunction snow removing car technology starting of high latitude developed country early, the development of going through decades is very ripe, for different pavement conditions and weather conditions, can select dissimilar equipment, using efficiently, reliably, is to realize the more satisfactory instrument selection of advanced " snow removing immediately " theory.Under the large policy guidance that Probe into Domestic Snow Removal Machinery industry removes the snow in national mechanization, also start fast development recent years, starts to walk very fast.But being mechanical quality own or snow removing effect in actual applications, most of product all also has certain gap with external sophisticated equipment.
In prior art, the function of snow removing vehicle is comparatively single, and needing plurality of devices to be used in conjunction with could remove preferably to the ice and snow on road, uses inconvenience, and inefficiency can not reach the object of quick removing road ice and snow.The device structure of existing removing road ice and snow is designed with a lot of irrational places, needs to be optimized perfect.
Summary of the invention:
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of multi-functional four-in-one snow removing vehicle, to solve the problems of the technologies described above.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention realizes by the following technical solutions:
A kind of multi-functional four-in-one snow removing vehicle, comprise snow removing vehicle frame, it is characterized in that: described snow removing vehicle frame front end is provided with front snow pushing device, described snow removing vehicle frame middle part is provided with ice breaker and secondary snow pushing device, before described ice breaker is arranged on secondary snow pushing device, described snow removing vehicle frame rear end is provided with the mechanism of sweeping away snow.
Described front snow pushing device front end comprises a pushing snowboard, described pushing snowboard rear end is flexibly connected with front snow pushing frame by upper connecting rod and lower link, described pushing snowboard rear is also provided with three hydraulic jacks, and wherein two hydraulic jacks are arranged on front snow pushing frame both sides, to control pushing snowboard left and right pivot angle; An other hydraulic jack is arranged on front snow pushing back-end support, to control the integral elevating of pushing snowboard; Pushing snowboard left and right pivot angle can reach 0～30 °, and when not needing pushing snowboard work, pushing snowboard can the liftoff 250mm of integral lifting.
Described pushing snowboard is split-type structural, by four independent shovel boards, formed altogether, every shovel board rear end is all flexibly connected with front snow pushing frame by upper connecting rod and lower link, every shovel board rear end also arranges two extension springs and is connected with front snow pushing frame, pushing snowboard is split-type structural, and during reply complex road surface, every shovel board can be dodged separately.
Described pushing snowboard comprises the snow pushing portion of upper end and the shovel snow portion of lower end, and described shovel snow portion is connected to snow pushing subordinate and holds by connector is dismountable, and described shovel snow portion adopts high-abrasive material to make.
Described ice breaker comprises two ice-breaking rollers in left and right, described two ice-breaking rollers are arranged in ice-breaking roller frame, described ice-breaking roller frame upper end is connected with snow removing vehicle frame by crane, and hoist cylinder and compression shock absorption device are installed in described crane, and described compression shock absorption device upper end connects hoist cylinder; Described two ice-breaking rollers, by the fluid motor-driven at two ends, are installed with knife plate on described ice-breaking roller, and knife plate carries out fragmentation with ice-breaking roller rotation to the ice and snow on road; While running into complex road surface, compression shock absorption device can make blade and the road surface close contact on ice breaker, is unlikely to again to hurt road surface.
Described secondary snow pushing device comprises split type secondary pushing snowboard, and described split type secondary pushing snowboard consists of two independent secondary shovel boards, and described split type secondary pushing snowboard is connected crane by connecting rod with back-moving spring; Described split type secondary pushing snowboard is not abolished the ice and the compacting snow that get off and is collected and be sent to road right side for front snow pushing device being removed to clean accumulated snow and ice breaker, to collect; Split type secondary pushing snowboard has at least two independent shovel boards, during reply complex road surface, can dodge separately.
Described split type secondary pushing snowboard comprises the snow pushing portion of upper end, and the shovel snow portion that is connected to snow pushing subordinate end, and described snow pushing portion is connected by connector is dismountable with shovel snow portion, is convenient to replacing and adjustment.
Described split type secondary pushing snowboard comprises the snow pushing portion of upper end, and the shovel snow portion that is connected to snow pushing subordinate end, described snow pushing portion and shovel snow portion are rotationally connected by rotating shaft, described snow pushing portion and shovel snow portion rear are also provided with stage clip, while running into complex road surface, shovel snow portion can regulate around rotating shaft rotation, to reach the object of dodging roadblock, under the effect of stage clip, shovel snow portion can reset in time.
The described mechanism of sweeping away snow comprises the cleaning roller that is arranged on cleaning roller frame below, and described cleaning roller frame upper end connects by crane the vehicle frame rear end of removing the snow, and in described crane, lifting hydraulic cylinder is installed, and the mechanism of sweeping away snow can integral elevating; The mechanism of sweeping away snow can further clear up front snow pushing device, ice breaker, secondary snow pushing device cleaning remaining snow later, reaches the thorough object of cleaning of ice and snow.
Describedly at ice breaker, respectively install a sensor additional with sweeping away snow in mechanism, and collect the speed of opening ice and the data of the speed of sweeping away snow by collector, by coalignment, mate with snow removing vehicle gait of march, described coalignment strengthens or reduces the gait of march that ice breaker mates current snow removing vehicle with the power of the mechanism of sweeping away snow again.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Multi-functional four-in-one snow removing vehicle provided by the invention, snow pushing before integrating, open ice, secondary snow pushing, cleaning, and each mechanism structure is reasonable in design, can regulate separately, not only can work compound, also can carry out separately operation, the ice and snow removing efficiency overstocked to road is high, clear the snow multiple functional, road snow-clearing is thorough.
Accompanying drawing explanation:
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of front snow pushing device;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of ice breaker;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of secondary snow pushing device;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of mechanism of sweeping away snow.
The specific embodiment:
For technological means, creation characteristic that the present invention is realized, reach object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiments and the drawings, further set forth the present invention.
As Figure 1-5, a kind of multi-functional four-in-one snow removing vehicle, comprise snow removing vehicle frame 2, snow removing vehicle frame 2 front ends are provided with front snow pushing device 1, snow removing vehicle frame 2 middle parts are provided with ice breaker 3 and secondary snow pushing device 4, before ice breaker 3 is arranged on secondary snow pushing device 4, snow removing vehicle frame 2 rear ends are provided with the mechanism 5 of sweeping away snow; Front snow pushing device front end comprises a pushing snowboard 11, pushing snowboard 11 rear ends are flexibly connected with front snow pushing frame 13 by upper connecting rod 12 and lower link 14, pushing snowboard 11 rears are also provided with three hydraulic jacks, wherein two hydraulic jack (not shown)s are arranged on front snow pushing frame both sides, to control pushing snowboard left and right pivot angle; An other hydraulic jack is arranged on front snow pushing back-end support, to control the integral elevating of pushing snowboard; Ice breaker comprises two ice-breaking rollers 33 in left and right, two ice-breaking rollers 33 are arranged in ice-breaking roller frame 31, ice-breaking roller frame 31 upper ends are connected with snow removing vehicle frame by crane 36, and hoist cylinder 35 and compression shock absorption device 34 are installed in crane 36, and compression shock absorption device 34 upper ends connect hoist cylinder 35; Two ice-breaking rollers 33, by the fluid motor-driven at two ends, are installed with knife plate 32 on ice-breaking roller 33; Secondary snow pushing device 4 comprises split type secondary pushing snowboard 41, and split type secondary pushing snowboard 41 consists of two independent secondary shovel boards, and split type secondary pushing snowboard 41 is connected crane 42 by connecting rod 43 with back-moving spring 44; The mechanism 5 of sweeping away snow comprises the cleaning roller 53 that is arranged on cleaning roller frame 52 belows, and cleaning roller frame 52 upper ends connect snow removing vehicle frame 2 rear ends by crane 51, in crane 51, lifting hydraulic cylinder are installed.
More than show and described basic principle of the present invention, principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technician of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what in above-described embodiment and manual, describe is only preference of the present invention; be not used for limiting the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.The claimed scope of the present invention is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (6)
1. a multi-functional four-in-one snow removing vehicle, comprise snow removing vehicle frame, it is characterized in that: described snow removing vehicle frame front end is provided with front snow pushing device, described snow removing vehicle frame middle part is provided with ice breaker and secondary snow pushing device, before described ice breaker is arranged on secondary snow pushing device, described snow removing vehicle frame rear end is provided with the mechanism of sweeping away snow; Described front snow pushing device front end comprises a pushing snowboard, described pushing snowboard rear end is flexibly connected with front snow pushing frame by upper connecting rod and lower link, described pushing snowboard rear is also provided with three hydraulic jacks, and wherein two hydraulic jacks are arranged on front snow pushing frame both sides, to control pushing snowboard left and right pivot angle; An other hydraulic jack is arranged on front snow pushing back-end support, to control the integral elevating of pushing snowboard; Described ice breaker comprises two ice-breaking rollers in left and right, described two ice-breaking rollers are arranged in ice-breaking roller frame, described ice-breaking roller frame upper end is connected with snow removing vehicle frame by crane, and hoist cylinder and compression shock absorption device are installed in described crane, and described compression shock absorption device upper end connects hoist cylinder; Described two ice-breaking rollers, by the fluid motor-driven at two ends, are installed with knife plate on described ice-breaking roller; Described secondary snow pushing device comprises split type secondary pushing snowboard, and described split type secondary pushing snowboard consists of two independent secondary shovel boards, and described split type secondary pushing snowboard is connected crane by connecting rod with back-moving spring; The described mechanism of sweeping away snow comprises the cleaning roller that is arranged on cleaning roller frame below, and described cleaning roller frame upper end connects snow removing vehicle frame rear end by crane, in described crane, lifting hydraulic cylinder is installed.
2. multi-functional four-in-one snow removing vehicle according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described pushing snowboard is split-type structural, by four independent shovel boards, formed altogether, every shovel board rear end is all flexibly connected with front snow pushing frame by upper connecting rod and lower link, and every shovel board rear end also arranges two extension springs and is connected with front snow pushing frame.
3. multi-functional four-in-one snow removing vehicle according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described pushing snowboard comprises the snow pushing portion of upper end and the shovel snow portion of lower end, described shovel snow portion is connected to snow pushing subordinate and holds by connector is dismountable, and described shovel snow portion adopts high-abrasive material to make.
4. multi-functional four-in-one snow removing vehicle according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described split type secondary pushing snowboard comprises the snow pushing portion of upper end, and the shovel snow portion that is connected to snow pushing subordinate end, described snow pushing portion with shovel snow portion and be connected by connector is dismountable.
5. multi-functional four-in-one snow removing vehicle according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described split type secondary pushing snowboard comprises the snow pushing portion of upper end, and the shovel snow portion that is connected to snow pushing subordinate end, described snow pushing portion and shovel snow portion are rotationally connected by rotating shaft, and described snow pushing portion and shovel snow portion rear are also provided with stage clip.
6. multi-functional four-in-one snow removing vehicle according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in ice breaker and the mechanism of sweeping away snow, respectively install a sensor additional, and collect the speed of opening ice and the data of the speed of sweeping away snow by collector, by coalignment, mate with snow removing vehicle gait of march, described coalignment strengthens or reduces the gait of march that ice breaker mates current snow removing vehicle with the power of the mechanism of sweeping away snow again.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310655759.9A CN103696391A (en) | 2013-12-05 | 2013-12-05 | Multifunctional four-in-one snow sweeper |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310655759.9A CN103696391A (en) | 2013-12-05 | 2013-12-05 | Multifunctional four-in-one snow sweeper |
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| CN103696391A true CN103696391A (en) | 2014-04-02 |
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| CN201310655759.9A Pending CN103696391A (en) | 2013-12-05 | 2013-12-05 | Multifunctional four-in-one snow sweeper |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110777724A (en) * | 2019-11-11 | 2020-02-11 | 安徽宜家管业有限公司 | Road snow removing equipment |
| CN110984056A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-04-10 | 李解 | Snow removing device for urban roads |
| CN113718699A (en) * | 2021-09-17 | 2021-11-30 | 安徽工程大学 | Snow scraper |
| CN114319741A (en) * | 2021-03-03 | 2022-04-12 | 武汉职业技术学院 | Building snow removing robot |
-
2013
- 2013-12-05 CN CN201310655759.9A patent/CN103696391A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110777724A (en) * | 2019-11-11 | 2020-02-11 | 安徽宜家管业有限公司 | Road snow removing equipment |
| CN110777724B (en) * | 2019-11-11 | 2021-03-16 | 泗县微腾知识产权运营有限公司 | Road snow removing equipment |
| CN110984056A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-04-10 | 李解 | Snow removing device for urban roads |
| CN114319741A (en) * | 2021-03-03 | 2022-04-12 | 武汉职业技术学院 | Building snow removing robot |
| CN113718699A (en) * | 2021-09-17 | 2021-11-30 | 安徽工程大学 | Snow scraper |
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Application publication date: 20140402 |