CN110777724A

CN110777724A - Road snow removing equipment

Info

Publication number: CN110777724A
Application number: CN201911096300.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 武玉芝
Original assignee: Anhui Yijia Housekeeping Co Ltd
Current assignee: Sixian weiteng Intellectual Property Operation Co., Ltd
Priority date: 2019-11-11
Filing date: 2019-11-11
Publication date: 2020-02-11
Anticipated expiration: 2039-11-11
Also published as: CN110777724B

Abstract

The invention discloses road snow removing equipment, which comprises a snow removing platform fixed on the lower end surface of a snow removing vehicle, wherein a chopping cavity with a downward opening is fixedly arranged in the snow removing platform, threaded motors which are symmetrical front and back are fixedly arranged in the upper end wall of the chopping cavity, threaded rods which are symmetrical front and back are arranged below the threaded motors, and threaded grooves with upward openings are fixedly arranged in the threaded rods.

Description

Road snow removing equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of road cleaning, in particular to road snow removing equipment.

Background

When the snow-removing device is used in snowy days, snow is accumulated and naturally melts into ice, the ice surface can be generated on the road surface after the time is too long, people can easily fall down in the walking process, the friction force between tires and the ground is reduced due to the ice surface in the driving process of a vehicle, the vehicle is easy to slip when the vehicle turns or brakes at an excessively high speed in the driving process, the danger of traffic accidents is increased, the accumulated snow on the road surface needs to be timely treated, the snow is usually rolled into the snow-removing device and is thrown from the snow-removing vehicle to the roadside through thrust, the condition that the snow is melted into the ice is not considered, and the problem is effectively solved due to the fact that the ice has certain hardness and the crushed ice has certain sharpness, parts are easily abraded.

Disclosure of Invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a road snow removing apparatus which overcomes the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art.

According to the invention, the road snow removing equipment comprises a snow removing platform fixed on the lower end surface of a snow remover, a chopping cavity with a downward opening is fixedly arranged in the snow removing platform, threaded motors which are symmetrical front and back are fixedly arranged in the upper end wall of the chopping cavity, threaded rods which are symmetrical front and back are arranged below the threaded motors, threaded grooves with an upward opening are fixedly arranged in the threaded rods, output shafts of the threaded motors extend into the threaded grooves on the same side and are in threaded fit connection with the threaded grooves, a chopping platform which is in sliding fit connection with the front end wall and the rear end wall of the chopping cavity is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the threaded rods, an ice and snow chopping component is arranged in the chopping platform, a control cavity with a downward opening is arranged on the right side of the chopping cavity, a treatment cavity which is communicated front and back and has a downward opening is communicated with the lower end wall of the control cavity, and lifting motors which are symmetrical left, the outer surface of an output shaft of the lifting motor is provided with a control block in threaded fit connection with the end wall of the control cavity in sliding fit connection, a power cavity is fixedly arranged in the control block, a left rotating shaft which is symmetrical in the front and back is arranged on the lower end wall of the power cavity in a rotating mode, the left rotating shaft penetrates into the treatment cavity in a rotating mode, the right side of the left rotating shaft is provided with a right rotating shaft which is connected with the lower end wall of the power cavity in a rotating fit mode and penetrates into the treatment cavity in a rotating mode, a snow sweeping component is arranged on the outer surface of the right rotating shaft, a control groove with a downward opening is arranged on the right side of the power cavity, the end wall of the control groove is communicated with the direction groove communicated with the treatment cavity, and a snow pushing component is arranged in.

Further technical scheme, the chopping table sets firmly the opening inner gear chamber inwards, the inner gear chamber is kept away from the end wall in chopping the chamber has set firmly the cutting motor, the output shaft surface of cutting motor has set firmly and is located the master gear of inner gear intracavity, terminal surface meshing about the master gear be provided with the follow gear of chopping table end wall meshing cooperation connection and longitudinal symmetry about, two of homonymy about set firmly to run through between the follow gear the cutting axle in chopping the chamber, two the pivoted is provided with bilateral symmetry's stabilizer bar between the cutting axle, the cutting off-axial surface sets firmly crisscross cutting piece of arranging and longitudinal symmetry, the effect of stabilizer bar is the increase from the stability of gear.

In the further technical scheme, a working motor is fixedly arranged in the upper end wall of the power cavity, an output shaft of the working motor is connected with the lower end wall of the power cavity in a rotating fit manner, the outer surface of the output shaft of the working motor is fixedly provided with a right wheel which is connected with the two left wheels through a synchronous belt, a left snow sweeping platform is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the left rotating shaft, four torsion cavities which are arranged in an annular array are fixedly arranged in the left snow sweeping platform, a torsion lower cavity with an outward opening is arranged right below the torsion cavity, a torsion shaft is rotatably arranged on the upper end wall of the torsion cavity, a torsion spring is arranged between the outer surface of the torsion shaft and the end wall of the torsion cavity, the torsion shaft rotates and penetrates into the torsion lower cavity downwards, the outer surface of the torsion cavity is fixedly provided with a push plate which is positioned in the torsion lower cavity and extends outwards into the treatment cavity, and the left end surface of the push plate in the anticlockwise direction is abutted against the end wall of the torsion lower cavity. .

According to the technical scheme, one side, away from each other, of the left snow sweeping table is provided with a blocking column fixed on the lower end face of the control block, the lower end face of the right rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a right snow sweeping table located in the treatment cavity, the right snow sweeping table is located on the right side between the front snow sweeping table and the rear snow sweeping table, and the lower end face of the right snow sweeping table is fixedly provided with a sweeping piece.

According to the technical scheme, a working gear fixed on the outer surface of an output shaft of a working motor is arranged on the upper side of a right wheel, a transmission gear is arranged on the right end face of the working gear in a meshed mode, a rotary left T-shaped shaft penetrating into a control groove is fixedly arranged on the right end face of the transmission gear, a right T-shaped shaft is rotatably arranged in the wall of the right end of the control groove, an intermediate shaft is fixedly arranged between the end faces, close to each other, of the right T-shaped shaft and the left T-shaped shaft, and a swing rod is rotatably arranged on the outer surface of.

The technical scheme is that a front and a rear symmetrical snow pushing rotating shafts are rotationally arranged in each side of left and right end walls of the azimuth groove, a snow pushing platform extending into the treatment cavity is fixedly arranged on the inward end face of the snow pushing rotating shaft, a reset groove with an inward opening is fixedly arranged in the snow pushing platform, a snow pushing block is slidably arranged between the end walls in the reset groove on the same side in the front and the rear, a spring is arranged between the lower end face of the snow pushing block and the lower end wall of the reset groove, a movable groove with an inward opening is fixedly arranged on the inward end face in the middle of the snow pushing block, a movable shaft is rotatably arranged between the left end wall and the right end wall of the movable groove, a telescopic block positioned between the two movable shafts is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the swing rod, a front and rear communicated telescopic cavity is fixedly arranged in the telescopic block, mutually abutted telescopic rods are arranged in the telescopic cavities in a sliding fit connection, and the telescopic rods extend outwards, and a snow pushing plate is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the snow pushing block.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the snow sweeping device has the advantages that the structure is simple, the use is convenient, the device considers the situation that snow is naturally melted into ice, the ice is cut and smashed before the snow is cleared, the snow is pushed to the two sides of the roadside through the subsequent snow sweeping component and the snow pushing component, the ice layer is not formed on the road surface, the running safety of pedestrians and vehicles is ensured as much as possible, the device is also ensured not to be abraded by the ice due to the cutting, and the snow sweeping efficiency is also improved.

The above description is only an embodiment of the invention, but the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that are not thought of through the inventive work should be included in the scope of the invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the invention should be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall construction of a road snow removing apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view in the direction A-A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view in the direction B-B in FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is a schematic view in the direction C-C in fig. 1.

Detailed Description

All of the features disclosed in this specification, or all of the steps in any method or process so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations of features and/or steps that are mutually exclusive.

Any feature disclosed in this specification (including any accompanying claims, abstract and drawings), may be replaced by alternative features serving equivalent or similar purposes, unless expressly stated otherwise. That is, unless expressly stated otherwise, each feature is only an example of a generic series of equivalent or similar features.

For ease of description, as shown in fig. 1-4, the orientations described below are now defined as follows: the following up-down, left-right, front-back direction is consistent with the up-down, left-right, front-back direction of the projection relation of the snow removing vehicle per se, the road snow removing device comprises a snow removing platform 100 fixed on the lower end surface of a snow removing vehicle, a chopping cavity 102 with a downward opening is fixedly arranged in the snow removing platform 100, threaded motors 141 with front-back symmetry are fixedly arranged in the upper end walls of the chopping cavity 102, threaded rods 142 with front-back symmetry are arranged below the threaded motors 141, threaded grooves 101 with upward openings are fixedly arranged in the threaded rods 142, the output shafts of the threaded motors 141 extend into the threaded grooves 101 on the same side and are in threaded fit connection with the threaded grooves, a chopping platform 103 in sliding fit connection with the front end wall and the rear end wall of the chopping cavity 102 is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the threaded rods 142, an ice and snow chopping component is arranged in the chopping platform 103, a control cavity 140 with, the lower end wall of the control cavity 140 is provided with a treatment cavity 122 which is communicated with each other in a front-back manner and has a downward opening, the upper end wall of the control cavity 140 is internally and fixedly provided with a lifting motor 139 which is symmetrical in a left-right manner, the outer surface of an output shaft of the lifting motor 139 is in threaded fit connection with a control block 138 which is in sliding fit connection with the end wall of the control cavity 140, the control block 138 is internally and fixedly provided with a power cavity 137, the lower end wall of the power cavity 137 is rotatably provided with a left rotating shaft 136 which is symmetrical in a front-back manner, the left rotating shaft 136 is rotatably penetrated into the treatment cavity 122, the right side of the left rotating shaft 136 is provided with a right rotating shaft 114 which is rotatably matched and connected with the lower end wall of the power cavity 137 and rotatably penetrated into the treatment cavity 122, the outer surfaces of the right rotating shaft 114 and the left rotating shaft 136 are provided with snow sweeping components, the right side of the power cavity 137 is provided with a control groove 148 which The orientation groove 126, the orientation groove 126 and the control groove 148 are provided with snow pushing components.

Advantageously, an inner gear cavity 104 with an inward opening is fixedly arranged in the chopping table 103, a cutting motor 147 is fixedly arranged in an end wall of the inner gear cavity 104 far away from the chopping cavity 102, a main gear 105 positioned in the inner gear cavity 104 is fixedly arranged on an outer surface of an output shaft of the cutting motor 147, vertically symmetrical secondary gears 106 which are connected with the end wall of the chopping table 103 in a meshing and matching manner are arranged on upper and lower end faces of the main gear 105 in a meshing manner, a cutting shaft 144 penetrating through the chopping cavity 102 is fixedly arranged between the two secondary gears 106 on the left and right sides, horizontally symmetrical stabilizing bars 143 are rotatably arranged between the two cutting shafts 144, cutting blades 107 which are arranged in a staggered manner and vertically symmetrical are fixedly arranged on an outer surface of the cutting shaft 144, and the stabilizing bars 143 serve to increase the stability of the secondary gears 106.

Beneficially, a working motor 132 is fixedly arranged in an upper end wall of the power cavity 137, an output shaft of the working motor 132 is connected with a lower end wall of the power cavity 137 in a rotating fit manner, a right wheel 134 is fixedly arranged on an outer surface of the output shaft of the working motor 132, the right wheel 134 is connected with the two left wheels 135 through a synchronous belt, a left snow sweeping station 110 is fixedly arranged on a lower end surface of the left rotating shaft 136, four torsion cavities 112 arranged in an annular array are fixedly arranged in the left snow sweeping station 110, a torsion lower cavity 111 with an outward opening is arranged right below the torsion cavity 112, a torsion shaft 108 is rotatably arranged in an upper end wall of the torsion cavity 112, a torsion spring is arranged between an outer surface of the torsion shaft 108 and an end wall of the torsion cavity 112, the torsion shaft 108 penetrates the torsion lower cavity 111 downwards in a rotating manner, a push plate 113 which is positioned in the torsion lower cavity 111 and extends into the processing cavity 122 outwards is fixedly arranged on an outer surface of the torsion cavity 112, the left end surface of the push plate 113 in the counterclockwise direction abuts against the end wall of the lower torsion cavity 111.

Advantageously, a blocking column 109 fixed on the lower end surface of the control block 138 is arranged on the side of the left snow sweeping station 110 away from each other, a right snow sweeping station 116 located in the processing cavity 122 is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the right rotating shaft 114, the right snow sweeping station 116 is located on the right side between the front and rear left snow sweeping stations 110, and a sweeping sheet 115 is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the right snow sweeping station 116.

Advantageously, a working gear 133 fixed on the outer surface of the output shaft of the working motor 132 is arranged on the upper side of the right wheel 134, a transmission gear 131 is arranged on the right end face of the working gear 133 in a meshed manner, a left t-shaped shaft 130 penetrating into the control groove 148 in a rotating manner is fixedly arranged on the right end face of the transmission gear 131, a right t-shaped shaft 127 is rotatably arranged on the right end wall of the control groove 148, an intermediate shaft 128 is fixedly arranged between the mutually adjacent end faces of the right t-shaped shaft 127 and the left t-shaped shaft 130, and a swing rod 129 is rotatably arranged on the outer surface of the intermediate shaft 128.

Beneficially, a snow pushing rotating shaft 125 which is symmetrical back and forth is rotatably arranged on each side of the left and right end walls of the orientation groove 126, a snow pushing platform 124 which extends into the processing chamber 122 is fixedly arranged on the inward end surface of the snow pushing rotating shaft 125, a reset groove 123 with an inward opening is fixedly arranged in the snow pushing platform 124, a snow pushing block 121 is slidably arranged between the inner end walls of the reset groove 123 on the front and back sides, a spring is arranged between the lower end surface of the snow pushing block 121 and the lower end wall of the reset groove 123, a movable groove 120 with an inward opening is fixedly arranged on the inward end surface of the middle of the snow pushing block 121, a movable shaft 118 is rotatably arranged between the left and right end walls of the movable groove 120, a telescopic block 146 which is positioned between the two movable shafts 118 is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the swing rod 129, a telescopic cavity 145 which is communicated back and forth is fixedly arranged in the telescopic block 146, and back telescopic rods 119 which are mutually abutted are slidably connected in, the telescopic rod 119 extends outwards to be fixedly matched and connected with the movable shaft 118 on the same side, and the lower end face of the snow pushing block 121 is fixedly provided with a snow pushing plate 117.

When the equipment is in an initial state, the thread motor 141, the lifting motor 139, the cutting motor 147 and the working motor 132 are in a stop working state, the push plate 113, the sweeping piece 115 and the snow pushing plate 117 are positioned in the processing cavity 122, and the cutting piece 107 is positioned in the chopping cavity 102, so that the structure is positioned in an initial position when in the initial state, and can be adjusted in subsequent work, thereby effectively improving the working coordination of the equipment.

When the device is operated, the screw motor 141 is operated according to the thickness of snow on the road, the output shaft of the screw motor 141 is in threaded fit connection with the screw groove 101, the screw rod 142 carries the chopping table 103 to move downwards until the cutting blade 107 is positioned at a proper position, the lifting motor 139 is operated, the control block 138 moves downwards until the push plate 113, the right snow sweeping table 116 and the snow pushing plate 117 are in contact with the road due to the output shaft of the lifting motor 139 being in threaded fit connection with the control block 138, then the cutting motor 147 is operated to rotate the main gear 105, the auxiliary gear 106 is in meshed fit connection with the end wall of the inner gear cavity 104 due to the meshed fit connection of the main gear 105 and the auxiliary gear 106, and the inner gear cavity 104 is not fixed, so that the auxiliary gear 106 rotates around the main gear 105 and simultaneously rotates the cutting shaft 144, so that the cutting blade 107 cuts ice and snow to cut the snow melted into ice, thereby facilitating subsequent operations, the working motor 132 works to rotate the right wheel 134, the left wheel 135 rotates due to the connection between the right wheel 134 and the left wheel 135 through a synchronous belt, so that the left rotating shaft 136 and the right rotating shaft 114 rotate, the left rotating shaft 136 rotates to rotate the left snow sweeping platform 110, so that the push plate 113 rotates, the push plate 113 rotates to push the snow at the middle side to both sides, when the push plate 113 rotates to the outermost side to abut against the blocking post 109, the push plate 113 rotates to the inner side and presses the torsion spring, the push plate 113 moves inwards to leave the snow at both sides, when the push plate 113 slides over the blocking post 109, the torsion spring does work to rotate to the initial position and continues to push the snow, the right rotating shaft 114 rotates to make the sweeping blade 115 sweep the fine snow passing through the middle of the push plate 113 to both sides, meanwhile, the working gear 133 is rotated by the operation of the working motor 132, the transmission gear 131 is rotated due to the engagement fit connection of the working gear 133 and the transmission gear 131, so as to drive the left-hand stud 130 and the right-hand stud 127 to rotate, the intermediate shaft 128 drives the swing rod 129 to swing up and down due to the special structure of the left-hand stud 130 and the right-hand stud 127, when the swing rod 129 moves down, the snow pushing block 121 drives the snow pushing plate 117 to move down and press the spring, because the lower end surface of the snow pushing plate 117 abuts against the road and the snow pushing shaft 125 is connected with the end wall of the azimuth groove 126 in a rotating fit manner, the snow pushing plate 117 moves outwards, the fine snow on both sides is pushed to continue to push outwards to both sides of the road, and when the swing rod 129 moves upwards, the snow pushing plate moves to the initial position under the action of the spring, since the telescopic rod 119 slides in the telescopic cavity 145, the up-and-down movement of the snow pushing block 121 is not limited.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

the snow sweeping device has the advantages that the structure is simple, the use is convenient, the device considers the situation that snow is naturally melted into ice, the ice is cut and smashed before the snow is cleared, the snow is pushed to the two sides of the roadside through the subsequent snow sweeping component and the snow pushing component, the ice layer is not formed on the road surface, the running safety of pedestrians and vehicles is ensured as much as possible, the device is also ensured not to be abraded by the ice due to the cutting, and the snow sweeping efficiency is also improved.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a road snow removing equipment, is including fixing the snow removing platform of terminal surface under the snow sweeper, snow removing bench internal stability has the opening chamber of cutting up downwards, the threaded motor of symmetry around cutting up chamber upper end wall internal stability has, the below of threaded motor is provided with the threaded rod of symmetry around, threaded rod internal stability has the threaded groove of opening up, threaded motor's output shaft stretches into the homonymy threaded groove internal stability is connected rather than screw-thread fit, the terminal surface sets up under the threaded rod with cut up the preceding and following end wall sliding fit of chamber and be connected cuts up the platform, it cuts up the part to be provided with ice and snow in the platform to cut up, it is provided with opening control chamber down to cut up chamber the right, intercommunication and opening treatment chamber down around being provided with of control chamber lower extreme wall intercommunication, control chamber upper end wall internal stability has bilateral symmetry's elevator motor, elevator motor's output shaft surface screw-thread fit is connected be provided with control chamber end wall sliding fit The control block of connection, the power chamber has set firmly in the control block, the left pivot of symmetry around power chamber lower extreme wall pivoted is provided with, the pivoted of left side pivot penetrates in the processing chamber, the right of left side pivot be provided with power chamber lower extreme wall normal running fit is connected and the pivoted penetrates right pivot in the processing chamber, right side pivot and the left side pivot surface is provided with the snowplow part, the right of power chamber is provided with opening control flume down, be provided with of control flume lower extreme wall intercommunication be located in the power chamber and intercommunication from top to bottom with the position groove of processing chamber intercommunication, the position groove and be provided with in the control flume and push away the snow part.

2. A road snow removing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: cut up the platform internal gear chamber that has set firmly the opening inwards, the internal gear chamber is kept away from cut up the end wall internal gear that the chamber has set firmly the cutting motor, the output shaft surface of cutting motor has set firmly and is located the master gear of internal gear intracavity, the terminal surface meshing about the master gear be provided with cut up the platform end wall meshing cooperation connect and the follow gear of longitudinal symmetry about, two of homonymy about set firmly to run through from between the gear cut up the cutting axle in chamber, two the pivoted is provided with bilateral symmetry's stabilizer bar between the cutting axle, the cutting off-axial surface sets firmly crisscross emission and longitudinal symmetry's cutting piece, the effect of stabilizer bar is increased from the stability of gear.

3. A road snow removing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a working motor is fixedly arranged in the upper end wall of the power cavity, an output shaft of the working motor is connected with the lower end wall of the power cavity in a rotating fit manner, the outer surface of the output shaft of the working motor is fixedly provided with a right wheel which is connected with the two left wheels through a synchronous belt, a left snow sweeping platform is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the left rotating shaft, four torsion cavities which are arranged in an annular array are fixedly arranged in the left snow sweeping platform, a torsion lower cavity with an outward opening is arranged right below the torsion cavity, a torsion shaft is rotatably arranged on the upper end wall of the torsion cavity, a torsion spring is arranged between the outer surface of the torsion shaft and the end wall of the torsion cavity, the torsion shaft rotates and penetrates into the torsion lower cavity downwards, the outer surface of the torsion cavity is fixedly provided with a push plate which is positioned in the torsion lower cavity and extends outwards into the treatment cavity, and the left end surface of the push plate in the anticlockwise direction is abutted against the end wall of the torsion lower cavity.

4. A road snow removing apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein: one side that left side snow sweeping machine kept away from each other is provided with and is fixed in the bumping post of terminal surface under the control block, terminal surface sets firmly to be located under the right-hand member axle right side in the processing chamber, right side snow sweeping machine is located two around right side right in the middle of the left side snow sweeping machine, right side snow sweeping machine terminal surface sets firmly sweeps the piece.

5. A road snow removing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper side of the right wheel is provided with a working gear fixed on the outer surface of an output shaft of the working motor, the right end face of the working gear is meshed with a transmission gear, the right end face of the transmission gear is fixedly provided with a rotary left T-shaped shaft penetrating into the control groove, the right end wall of the control groove is rotatably provided with a right T-shaped shaft, an intermediate shaft is fixedly arranged between the end faces of the right T-shaped shaft and the left T-shaped shaft, which are close to each other, and the outer surface of the intermediate shaft is rotatably provided with a swing rod.

6. A road snow removing apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the snow pushing rotary shaft is rotationally arranged in each side of the left end wall and the right end wall of the azimuth groove and is symmetrical front and back, the inward end face of the snow pushing rotary shaft is fixedly provided with a snow pushing platform extending into the treatment cavity, the snow pushing platform is fixedly provided with a reset groove with an inward opening, a snow pushing block is slidably arranged between the end walls in the reset groove on the same side from front to back, a spring is arranged between the lower end face of the snow pushing block and the lower end wall of the reset groove, the inward end face in the middle of the snow pushing block is fixedly provided with a movable groove with an inward opening, a movable shaft is rotatably arranged between the left end wall and the right end wall of the movable groove, the lower end face of the swing rod is fixedly provided with a telescopic block positioned between the two movable shafts, a telescopic cavity communicated front and back is fixedly arranged in the telescopic block, telescopic rods which are connected in a sliding fit manner are arranged in the telescopic cavity and are, and a snow pushing plate is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the snow pushing block.