CN104328764A - Vertical shaft rotary cut type icebreaking snow removing device - Google Patents
Vertical shaft rotary cut type icebreaking snow removing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104328764A CN104328764A CN201410672746.7A CN201410672746A CN104328764A CN 104328764 A CN104328764 A CN 104328764A CN 201410672746 A CN201410672746 A CN 201410672746A CN 104328764 A CN104328764 A CN 104328764A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- ice
- snow
- vertical shaft
- wheels
- icebreaking
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H5/00—Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice
- E01H5/12—Apparatus or implements specially adapted for breaking, disintegrating, or loosening layers of ice or hard snow with or without clearing or removing ; Roughening ice or hard snow by means of tools
Abstract
The invention discloses a vertical shaft rotary cut type icebreaking snow removing device. A spiral snow collector is composed of a spiral snow collector auger and a spiral snow collector rolling brush; the spiral snow collector is hinged to the lower side of a supporting plate through a vertical plate; three depth rollers are arranged on the two sides and the front end of an I beam support frame; two icebreaking wheels are formed into a set of icebreaking wheels; three sets of icebreaking wheels are respectively arranged on the supporting plate through a vertical shaft; the three sets of icebreaking wheels are arranged in a staggered form; one set of icebreaking wheels are arranged along an advancing direction; the other two sets of icebreaking wheels are arranged along the direction vertical to the advancing direction; two hydraulic motors are used for respectively driving the spiral snow collector and the three sets of icebreaking wheels to rotate; through the rotary cut and the extruding between the three sets of icebreaking wheels and an ice snow covered pavement, the rotary cut and the ice breaking are realized; diffused ice snow blocks broken by the three sets of icebreaking wheels are pushed to a road side through the rotating cleaning operation of the spiral snow collector, so that the snow removing operation is realized. The vertical shaft rotary cut type icebreaking snow removing device has an obvious effect of removing the compact ice and snow, and the height between the icebreaker and the ground can be flexibly adjusted by the depth rollers, so that the icebreaking snow removing device can break the ice and snow in different thicknesses.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cleaning road compacting in winter ice and snow device, particularly a kind of vertical shaft rotary-cutting type ice-breaking snow-removing apparatus.
Background technology
Northern China accounts for 20% more than of China's territory total area by large snow-clad highway area, and nearly more than 200 ten thousand square kilometres belong to by large snow-clad region.According to incompletely statistics, China only runs several thousand various pushing snowboard equipment on the region that this is so wide, and the highway of this and China requires to greatly differ from each other.Up to the present, hand sweeping, naturally to melt also in occupation of critical role, this snow removing mode wasting manpower and material resources's financial resources and have no idea to reduce rapidly the impact of heavy snow on daily life at short notice.The northern area of China winter is longer, frequency of snowing is higher, traffic accumulated ice avenges serious present situation, existing device for expelling ice and snow for the purpose of opening ice both at home and abroad, as vibration open ice, the device such as chemical deicing, all there is respective drawback, special after snow by traffic-compacted road surface, ice sheet is hard and smooth, and the result of use of these devices in icebreaking service is all not bery desirable, and the puzzlement causing current north of china in winter road surface to affect traffic because of ice and snow is difficult to effectively be solved always.
In view of the above problems, be necessary to provide a kind of ice-breaking snow-removing apparatus, to solve the problem.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of vertical shaft rotary-cutting type ice-breaking snow-removing apparatus, this ice-breaking snow-removing apparatus can make compacting ice and snow broken and remove.
The present invention is made up of the bevel gear of ice breaking wheel, waling stripe, spring, gauge wheel, vertical shaft, top board, pair of meshing, hydraulic motor, U-shaped pull bar, helical snow collecting device screw feeder, helical snow collecting device round brush, i beam supporting frame; Top board is fixed on i beam supporting frame, U-shaped pull bar is fixed on i beam supporting frame, two hydraulic motors are arranged on top board, the output shaft of one of them hydraulic motor is fixed with the first sprocket wheel, winding first double strand chain between first sprocket wheel and the second sprocket wheel, the second sprocket wheel is fixed on horizontal drive shaft, and horizontal drive shaft is arranged on top board by bearing support, the bevel gear of pair of meshing is arranged on horizontal drive shaft and vertical shaft, realizes commutation function.Described horizontal drive shaft is formed by connecting by shaft coupling by multistage power transmission shaft; Helical snow collecting device screw feeder and helical snow collecting device round brush form helical snow collecting device, helical snow collecting device is hinged on the below of top board by riser, the output shaft of another hydraulic motor is fixed with the 3rd sprocket wheel, one end of helical snow collecting device is fixed with the 4th sprocket wheel, winding second double strand chain between the 3rd sprocket wheel and the 4th sprocket wheel; Three gauge wheels are arranged on both sides and the front end of i beam supporting frame; Ice breaking wheel is made up of the cutter tooth that opens ice, reinforced steel, bearing and the web that opens ice, two ice breaking wheels form one group of ice breaking wheel, three groups of ice breaking wheels are arranged on top board respectively by vertical shaft, three groups of ice breaking wheels are crisscross arranged, wherein one group of ice breaking wheel is arranged along direction of advance, and another two groups of ice breaking wheels are perpendicular to direction of advance setting; The cutter tooth that opens ice opens ice on web by being fixed on, and cutter tooth both sides of opening ice are provided with reinforced steel, connect between ice breaking wheel and waling stripe with bearing.Adopt spline joint between waling stripe and vertical shaft, at the sheathed spring in spline place of vertical shaft, install bearing outer sleeve at the mid portion of vertical shaft, bearing outside cylinder and top board are fixed together, and vertical shaft, through top board, adopts bearing to connect between vertical shaft and top board.As shown in the figure, the rear portion of U-shaped pull bar is provided with hinged seat, and this hinged seat is hinged with the hydraulic cylinder of walking dynamic power machine, and the rear portion of i beam supporting frame is provided with Connection Block, and i beam supporting frame is connected with walking dynamic power machine by Connection Block;
The top of described top board is provided with upper shield, and guard shield is located on hydraulic motor and transmission mechanism.
The course of work of the present invention:
The present invention drives walking with dynamic power machine of walking, for loader, the power of two hydraulic motors takes from walking dynamic power machine, and two hydraulic motors drive helical snow collecting device and three groups of ice breaking wheels to rotate respectively, the rotary-cut of three groups of ice breaking wheels and ice and snow road and extruding, thus realize rotary-cut and open ice.Ice and snow through three groups of ice breaking wheel fragmentations falls apart shape block, is pushed into roadside, realizes snow-removing operation by the rotary cleaning operation of helical snow collecting device.Gauge wheel can regulate the height on facility distance ground of opening ice neatly, and then makes ice-breaking snow-removing apparatus can abolish the ice and snow of different-thickness.
Work beneficial effect of the present invention:
Three groups of ice breaking wheel arrangements of the present invention are interlaced arrangement, both ensure that the demand of the width that opens ice, and in turn ensure that the efficiency that clears the snow.Overcome the feature of snow removing equipment heaviness in the past, this invention lightweight more.This invention is to compacting ice and snow removing Be very effective, and whole device is equipped with gauge wheel, can regulate the height on facility distance ground of opening ice neatly, and then make ice-breaking snow-removing apparatus can abolish the ice and snow of different-thickness.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is top view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is lateral view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is that ice breaking wheel of the present invention forms a partnership vertical shaft structural representation.
Fig. 4 is using state schematic diagram of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Refer to shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the present invention is made up of the bevel gear 8 of ice breaking wheel 1, waling stripe 2, spring 3, gauge wheel 4, vertical shaft 5, top board 6, pair of meshing, hydraulic motor 10, U-shaped pull bar 12, helical snow collecting device screw feeder 13, helical snow collecting device round brush 14, i beam supporting frame 16; Top board 6 is fixed on i beam supporting frame 16, U-shaped pull bar 12 is fixed on i beam supporting frame 16, two hydraulic motors 10 arrange on the top plate 6, the output shaft of one of them hydraulic motor 10 is fixed with the first sprocket wheel 11, winding first double strand chain 112 between first sprocket wheel 11 and the second sprocket wheel 111, second sprocket wheel 111 is fixed on horizontal drive shaft 113, horizontal drive shaft 113 arranges on the top plate 6 by bearing support 7, the bevel gear 8 of pair of meshing is arranged on horizontal drive shaft 113 and vertical shaft 5, realizes commutation function.Described horizontal drive shaft 113 is formed by connecting by shaft coupling by multistage power transmission shaft; Helical snow collecting device screw feeder 13 and helical snow collecting device round brush 14 form helical snow collecting device, helical snow collecting device is hinged on the below of top board 6 by riser 61, the output shaft of another hydraulic motor 10 is fixed with the 3rd sprocket wheel 101, one end of helical snow collecting device is fixed with winding second double strand chain 103 between the 4th sprocket wheel the 102, three sprocket wheel 101 and the 4th sprocket wheel 102; Three gauge wheels 4 are arranged on both sides and the front end of i beam supporting frame 16; Ice breaking wheel 1 is made up of the cutter tooth 17 that opens ice, reinforced steel 18, bearing 19 and the web 20 that opens ice, two ice breaking wheels 1 form one group of ice breaking wheel 1, three groups of ice breaking wheels 1 arrange on the top plate 6 respectively by vertical shaft 5, three groups of ice breaking wheels 1 are crisscross arranged, wherein one group of ice breaking wheel 1 is arranged along direction of advance, and another two groups of ice breaking wheels 1 are perpendicular to direction of advance setting; The cutter tooth 17 that opens ice opens ice on web 20 by being fixed on, and cutter tooth 17 both sides of opening ice are provided with reinforced steel 18, connect between ice breaking wheel 1 and waling stripe 2 with bearing 19.Spline 21 is adopted to connect between waling stripe 2 and vertical shaft 5, at the sheathed spring 3 in spline 5 place of vertical shaft 5, install bearing outer sleeve 22 at the mid portion of vertical shaft 5, bearing outside cylinder 22 and top board 6 are fixed together, vertical shaft 5, through top board 6, adopts bearing to connect between vertical shaft 5 and top board 6.As shown in Figure 4, the rear portion of U-shaped pull bar 12 is provided with hinged seat 15, this hinged seat 15 is hinged with the hydraulic cylinder of walking dynamic power machine A, and the rear portion of i beam supporting frame 16 is provided with Connection Block 151, and i beam supporting frame 16 is connected with walking dynamic power machine A by Connection Block 151;
The top of described top board 6 is provided with upper shield 9, and guard shield 9 is located on hydraulic motor 10 and transmission mechanism.
The course of work of the present embodiment:
Coordinate shown in Fig. 4, the present invention drives walking with the dynamic power machine A that walks, for loader, the power of two hydraulic motors 10 takes from walking dynamic power machine A, two hydraulic motors 10 drive helical snow collecting device and three groups of ice breaking wheels 1 to rotate respectively, the rotary-cut of three groups of ice breaking wheels 1 and ice and snow road and extruding, thus realize rotary-cut and open ice.Ice and snow through the fragmentation of three groups of ice breaking wheels 1 falls apart shape block, is pushed into roadside, realizes snow-removing operation by the rotary cleaning operation of helical snow collecting device.Gauge wheel 4 can regulate the height on facility distance ground of opening ice neatly, and then makes ice-breaking snow-removing apparatus can abolish the ice and snow of different-thickness.
Claims (4)
1. a vertical shaft rotary-cutting type ice-breaking snow-removing apparatus, is characterized in that: be made up of the bevel gear (8) of ice breaking wheel (1), waling stripe (2), spring (3), gauge wheel (4), vertical shaft (5) top board (6), pair of meshing, hydraulic motor (10), U-shaped pull bar (12), helical snow collecting device screw feeder (13), helical snow collecting device round brush (14), i beam supporting frame (16), top board (6) is fixed on i beam supporting frame (16), U-shaped pull bar (12) is fixed on i beam supporting frame (16), two hydraulic motors (10) are arranged on top board (6), the output shaft of one of them hydraulic motor (10) is fixed with the first sprocket wheel (11), winding first double strand chain (112) between first sprocket wheel top board (11) and the second sprocket wheel (111), second sprocket wheel (111) is fixed on horizontal drive shaft (113), horizontal drive shaft (113) is arranged on top board (6) by bearing support (7), the bevel gear (8) of pair of meshing is arranged on horizontal drive shaft (113) and vertical shaft (5), realize commutation function, helical snow collecting device screw feeder (13) and helical snow collecting device round brush (14) form helical snow collecting device, helical snow collecting device is hinged on the below of top board (6) by riser (61), the output shaft of another hydraulic motor (10) is fixed with the 3rd sprocket wheel (101), one end of helical snow collecting device is fixed with the 4th sprocket wheel (102), winding second double strand chain (103) between the 3rd sprocket wheel (101) and the 4th sprocket wheel (102), three gauge wheels (4) are arranged on both sides and the front end of i beam supporting frame (16), ice breaking wheel (1) is made up of the cutter tooth that opens ice (17), reinforced steel (18), bearing (19) and the web that opens ice (20), two ice breaking wheels (1) form one group of ice breaking wheel (1), three groups of ice breaking wheels (1) are arranged on the top plate 6 respectively by vertical shaft (5), three groups of ice breaking wheels (1) are crisscross arranged, wherein one group of ice breaking wheel (1) is arranged along direction of advance, and another two groups of ice breaking wheels (1) are perpendicular to direction of advance setting, open ice cutter tooth (17) by being fixed on the web that opens ice (20), cutter tooth (17) both sides of opening ice are provided with reinforced steel (18), connect with bearing (19) between ice breaking wheel (1) and waling stripe (2), spline (21) is adopted to connect between waling stripe (2) and vertical shaft (5), at the sheathed spring in spline (5) place (3) of vertical shaft (5), at the mid portion of vertical shaft (5), bearing outside cylinder (22) is installed, bearing outside cylinder (22) and top board (6) are fixed together, vertical shaft (5) is through top board (6), bearing is adopted to connect between vertical shaft (5) and top board (6).
2. a kind of vertical shaft rotary-cutting type ice-breaking snow-removing apparatus according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described horizontal drive shaft (113) is formed by connecting by shaft coupling by multistage power transmission shaft.
3. a kind of vertical shaft rotary-cutting type ice-breaking snow-removing apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the rear portion of described U-shaped pull bar (12) is provided with hinged seat (15), this hinged seat (15) is hinged with the hydraulic cylinder of walking dynamic power machine (A), the rear portion of i beam supporting frame (16) is provided with Connection Block (151), and i beam supporting frame (16) is connected with walking dynamic power machine (A) by Connection Block (151).
4. a kind of vertical shaft rotary-cutting type ice-breaking snow-removing apparatus according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the top of described top board (6) is provided with upper shield (9), and guard shield 9 is located on hydraulic motor (10) and transmission mechanism.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410672746.7A CN104328764B (en) | 2014-11-23 | 2014-11-23 | Vertical shaft rotary cut type icebreaking snow removing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410672746.7A CN104328764B (en) | 2014-11-23 | 2014-11-23 | Vertical shaft rotary cut type icebreaking snow removing device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104328764A true CN104328764A (en) | 2015-02-04 |
| CN104328764B CN104328764B (en) | 2017-01-18 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410672746.7A Expired - Fee Related CN104328764B (en) | 2014-11-23 | 2014-11-23 | Vertical shaft rotary cut type icebreaking snow removing device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104328764B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108396704A (en) * | 2018-04-17 | 2018-08-14 | 徐工（辽宁）机械有限公司 | Self-powered all-hydraulic ice breaker |
| CN109629503A (en) * | 2019-01-15 | 2019-04-16 | 吉林大学 | A kind of multifunction snow removing car and its control method for realizing Electric gate type transmission |
| CN110117948A (en) * | 2019-06-12 | 2019-08-13 | 吉林大学 | A kind of small-sized snow-removing ice breaker |
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| JPH09158144A (en) * | 1995-12-01 | 1997-06-17 | Daito:Kk | Edge member for removing snow |
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| CN203795365U (en) * | 2014-03-23 | 2014-08-27 | 王宝森 | Rotary-cut type snow removing and deicing machine for roads |
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2014
- 2014-11-23 CN CN201410672746.7A patent/CN104328764B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (9)
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| JPH09158144A (en) * | 1995-12-01 | 1997-06-17 | Daito:Kk | Edge member for removing snow |
| CN2633945Y (en) * | 2003-07-18 | 2004-08-18 | 黄始征 | Ice breaking snow cleaning car |
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| CN202989852U (en) * | 2013-01-16 | 2013-06-12 | 王建平 | Idler-wheel-type de-icing machine |
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| CN203160191U (en) * | 2013-04-17 | 2013-08-28 | 杨西凤 | Double-shaft crossing movable wheel type multifunctional snow removal and ice breaking device |
| CN203270509U (en) * | 2013-05-23 | 2013-11-06 | 潍坊市三木农业机械制造有限公司 | Rear-mounted ice breaking machine |
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Non-Patent Citations (1)
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| 杨士敏等: "《高等级公路养护机械》", 30 September 2003 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108396704A (en) * | 2018-04-17 | 2018-08-14 | 徐工（辽宁）机械有限公司 | Self-powered all-hydraulic ice breaker |
| CN109629503A (en) * | 2019-01-15 | 2019-04-16 | 吉林大学 | A kind of multifunction snow removing car and its control method for realizing Electric gate type transmission |
| CN109629503B (en) * | 2019-01-15 | 2023-09-08 | 吉林大学 | Multifunctional snow remover for realizing electric door type transmission and control method thereof |
| CN110117948A (en) * | 2019-06-12 | 2019-08-13 | 吉林大学 | A kind of small-sized snow-removing ice breaker |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN104328764B (en) | 2017-01-18 |
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Granted publication date: 20170118 Termination date: 20171123 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |