CN103690365B - Medicinal material boiling and drying integrated machine - Google Patents
Medicinal material boiling and drying integrated machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN103690365B CN103690365B CN201310714882.3A CN201310714882A CN103690365B CN 103690365 B CN103690365 B CN 103690365B CN 201310714882 A CN201310714882 A CN 201310714882A CN 103690365 B CN103690365 B CN 103690365B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a medicinal material boiling and drying integrated machine. The medicinal material boiling and drying integrated machine comprises a boiling and feeding unit and a multi-layer drying unit. The boiling and feeding unit comprises a hopper and a material spreading mesh belt, the head portion of the material spreading mesh belt extends to the bottom of the inner cavity of the hopper from an opening formed in the side wall of the hopper, the material spreading mesh belt is sequentially provided with a boiling shell and a cooling shell in the material feeding direction, the upper surface of the boiling shell is provided with a steam inlet, the bottom surface of the boiling shell is provided with a steam outlet, and the cooling shell is provided with a cooling fan. The multi-layer drying unit comprises a box, the middle of the inner cavity of the box is provided with a cross partition board which divides the inner cavity of the box into an upper cavity and a lower cavity, a plurality of horizontal conveying mesh belts are arranged inside the two cavities, and the movement directions of two neighboring conveying mesh belts are opposite; the head end of the uppermost conveying mesh belt is disposed under the tail end of the material spreading mesh belt, and the tail end of the downmost conveying mesh belt extends out of the box; the top wall of the upper cavity is provided with an air exhaust unit. The medicinal material boiling and drying integrated machine further comprises a hot air supplying unit which supplies circular hot air for the lower cavity.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to pharmaceutical equipment technical field, particularly relate to a kind of medical material boiling and drying all-in-one.
Background technology
In field of traditional Chinese medicine pharmacy, there is different processing methods for the former material of different medical materials.For the former material of major part, carrying out drying after first carrying out steaming and decocting (high temperature steam treatment) is basic handling process.In the prior art, above-mentioned two operations are generally separately carried out, and namely steaming and decocting is carried out, dry to be carried out in special drying machine in a kind of equipment.Above-mentioned processing mode is owing to needing to carry out a large amount of material loadings, discharging and turn sequence operation and have lower working (machining) efficiency, and steaming and decocting and drying can not form streamline.Primarily of the material loading manually carried out, discharging with turn sequence operation and also can increase due to artificial intervention and pollute medicinal raw material, occur scalding the risk of industrial injury.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of medical material boiling and drying all-in-one cooking function and functions/drying combined for solving in known technology the technical problem that exists, promotes the efficiency of processing of crude drugs, avoids the pollution that causes during manual operation and industrial injury risk.
The technical scheme that the present invention takes for the technical problem existed in solution known technology is: medical material boiling and drying all-in-one comprises steaming and decocting feeding device and multilamellar drying device, the cloth guipure that described steaming and decocting feeding device comprises hopper and is obliquely installed, the head end of described cloth guipure is stretched into the bottom of hopper inner chamber by the opening be opened on hopper side wall, on described cloth guipure, be provided with steaming and decocting housing and cooling housing successively along flow direction of material, described steaming and decocting housing upper surface is provided with steam inlet, lower surface is provided with steam (vapor) outlet, described cooling housing is provided with cooling blower, described multilamellar drying device comprises casing, be provided with horizontal dividing plate at the middle part of cabinets cavity and the inner chamber of casing is separated into upper cavity and lower chamber, the foraminous conveyer of many transverse directions is respectively provided with in two cavitys, the direction of motion between adjacent two foraminous conveyers is contrary, every bar foraminous conveyer all stretches out certain distance to accept material than last layer guipure along its material moving direction in end, be provided with in the end of dividing plate and drop the breach passed through for material, the head end of the superiors' foraminous conveyer is positioned at the below of cloth guipure end, the end of orlop foraminous conveyer forms rewinding end by stretching out in casing, the roof of upper cavity is provided with air exhausting device, also comprise the hot-air supplying equipment for lower chamber supply circulating air.
Advantage of the present invention and good effect are: the cooking function of medical material and functions/drying are carried out reasonable combination by medical material boiling and drying all-in-one of the present invention, form streamline, manually carry out material loading by hopper, directly processed finished products is reclaimed at rewinding end, middle without the need to artificial interference, eliminate artificial loading, discharging in existing processing mode and turn the low efficiency problem that sequence brings.Meanwhile, owing to avoiding as much as possible manually in the participation process of intermediate link, directly reduce medical material and receive the risk of pollution and the risk of industrial injury such as manually to be scalded.
Preferably: described air exhausting device comprises the multiple airducts affixed with the roof of upper cavity, the collecting pipe that is simultaneously connected with each airduct top and the total pipeline be connected with collecting pipe, in total pipeline, be provided with exhaust fan.
Preferably: the wind-collecting cover being equipped with bucking ladder shape between each airduct and the roof of upper cavity.
Preferably: on each airduct, be equipped with air-valve.
Preferably: described hot-air supplying equipment comprises the circulation air path be located at the expansion fan housing communicated with its inner chamber of lower chamber head end, the return air inlet being located at lower chamber sidewall and both be communicated with, condenser is provided with at the middle part of circulation air path, also comprise heat pump main frame, described condenser is connected to heat pump main frame; Pressure fan is provided with in expansion fan housing.
Preferably: on described circulation air path, be also provided with humidity-discharging device, this humidity-discharging device comprises the housing through with circulation air path, in housing, be provided with the cooling coil being connected with cooling medium, be provided with drain pipe in the bottom of housing, be provided with steam-water separator in the end of drain pipe.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is main TV structure schematic diagram of the present invention and partial sectional view.
In figure: 1, hopper; 2, cloth guipure; 3, steaming and decocting housing; 4, steam inlet; 5, steam (vapor) outlet; 6, cooling blower; 7, cooling housing; 8, pressure fan; 9, fan housing is expanded; 10, exhaust fan; 11, collecting pipe; 12, air-valve; 13, wind-collecting cover; 14, casing; 15, foraminous conveyer; 16, dividing plate; 17, rewinding end; 18, return air inlet.
Detailed description of the invention
For summary of the invention of the present invention, Characteristic can be understood further, hereby exemplify following examples and be described in detail as follows:
Refer to Fig. 1, the present invention includes steaming and decocting feeding device and multilamellar drying device, steaming and decocting feeding device material will be expected high-temperature steam steaming and decocting multilamellar drying device completing simultaneously medical material, and the multilamellar drying device material complete to steaming and decocting carries out drying.
The cloth guipure 2 that steaming and decocting feeding device comprises hopper 1 and is obliquely installed, the head end of cloth guipure 2 is stretched into the bottom of hopper 1 inner chamber by the opening be opened on hopper 1 sidewall.On cloth guipure 2, along flow direction of material, be provided with steaming and decocting housing 3 and cooling housing 7 successively, be provided with steam inlet 4 at the upper surface of steaming and decocting housing 3, lower surface is provided with steam (vapor) outlet 5, cooling housing 7 is provided with cooling blower 6.
Material, by manually loading in hopper 1, is evenly spread out when cloth guipure 2 operates and upwards carries by material and the former material of medical material.Steam inlet 4 and steam (vapor) outlet 5 are connected to extraneous high-temperature steam feeding mechanism, and high-temperature steam is sprayed onto on the material on cloth guipure 2 and completes steaming and decocting, and the speed operated by steam regulation supply and cloth guipure 2, can control the boiling degree of medicine material.
Cooling blower 6, for preliminary cooling, makes the complete medicine material of just steaming and decocting lower the temperature rapidly and discharge a large amount of steam, and cool ambient air directly can be blowed to the surface of cloth guipure 2 by cooling blower 6.
Multilamellar drying device comprises casing 14, is provided with horizontal dividing plate 16 and the inner chamber of casing 14 is separated into upper cavity and lower chamber, be respectively provided with the foraminous conveyer 15 of many transverse directions in two cavitys at the middle part of casing 14 inner chamber.
The direction of motion between adjacent two foraminous conveyers 15 is contrary, and every bar foraminous conveyer 15 all stretches out certain distance to accept material than last layer guipure along its material moving direction in end, is provided with confession material drops the breach passed through in the end of dividing plate 16.The head end of the superiors' foraminous conveyer 15 is positioned at the below of cloth guipure 2 end, and the end of orlop foraminous conveyer 15 forms rewinding end 17 by stretching out in casing 14.
Many foraminous conveyer 15 constitutes the multilamellar of material transportation, tortuous passage, and the foraminous conveyer 15 in upper cavity mainly relies on the lasting evaporation of material self to remove moisture, is referred to as in line section.Therefore, the roof of upper cavity is provided with air exhausting device.
The collecting pipe 11 that in the present embodiment, air exhausting device comprises the multiple airducts affixed with the roof of upper cavity, be connected with each airduct top simultaneously and the total pipeline be connected with collecting pipe 11, be provided with exhaust fan 10 in total pipeline.In order to strengthen in line effect further, between each airduct and the roof of upper cavity, be equipped with the wind-collecting cover 13 of bucking ladder shape; In order to control in line air quantity, make material moisture evaporate more evenly, each airduct is equipped with air-valve 12.
Complete dry processing in the process that material circulates on each foraminous conveyer 15 of lower chamber, concrete drying mode adopts circulating air to carry out heating, drying.Therefore the present embodiment comprises the hot-air supplying equipment for lower chamber supply circulating air.
The circulation air path that hot-air supplying equipment comprises the expansion fan housing 9 communicated with its inner chamber being located at lower chamber head end, the return air inlet 18 being located at lower chamber sidewall and both is communicated with, is provided with condenser at the middle part of circulation air path.Also comprise heat pump main frame, condenser is connected to heat pump main frame.Heat pump main frame absorbs heat heat medium drive medium and flows to condenser and make it to heat up, and hot blast heats up in the heat exchange of condenser place and keeps higher temperature.In order to promote the mobility of hot blast, in expansion fan housing 9, be provided with pressure fan 8.
In the present embodiment, in order to remove moisture in hot blast in time, strengthen drying effect and shorten drying time further, circulation air path is also provided with humidity-discharging device, this humidity-discharging device comprises the housing through with circulation air path, the cooling coil being connected with cooling medium is provided with in housing, be provided with drain pipe in the bottom of housing, be provided with steam-water separator in the end of drain pipe.
Claims (6)
1. a medical material boiling and drying all-in-one, is characterized in that: comprise steaming and decocting feeding device and multilamellar drying device, the cloth guipure (2) that described steaming and decocting feeding device comprises hopper (1) and is obliquely installed, the head end of described cloth guipure (2) is stretched into the bottom of hopper (1) inner chamber by the opening be opened on hopper (1) sidewall, on described cloth guipure (2), be provided with steaming and decocting housing (3) and cooling housing (7) successively along flow direction of material, be provided with steam inlet (4) at the upper surface of described steaming and decocting housing (3), lower surface is provided with steam (vapor) outlet (5), described cooling housing (7) is provided with cooling blower (6), described multilamellar drying device comprises casing (14), be provided with horizontal dividing plate (16) at the middle part of casing (14) inner chamber and the inner chamber of casing (14) is separated into upper cavity and lower chamber, the foraminous conveyer (15) of many transverse directions is respectively provided with in two cavitys, the direction of motion between adjacent two foraminous conveyers (15) is contrary, every bar foraminous conveyer (15) all stretches out certain distance to accept material than last layer guipure along its material moving direction in end, be provided with in the end of dividing plate (16) and drop the breach passed through for material, the head end of the superiors' foraminous conveyer (15) is positioned at the below of cloth guipure (2) end, the end of orlop foraminous conveyer (15) forms rewinding end (17) by stretching out in casing (14), the roof of upper cavity is provided with air exhausting device, also comprise the hot-air supplying equipment for lower chamber supply circulating air.
2. medical material boiling and drying all-in-one as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described air exhausting device comprises the multiple airducts affixed with the roof of upper cavity, the collecting pipe (11) that is simultaneously connected with each airduct top and the total pipeline be connected with collecting pipe (11), is provided with exhaust fan (10) in total pipeline.
3. medical material boiling and drying all-in-one as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: the wind-collecting cover (13) being equipped with bucking ladder shape between each airduct and the roof of upper cavity.
4. medical material boiling and drying all-in-one as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that: on each airduct, be equipped with air-valve (12).
5. medical material boiling and drying all-in-one as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described hot-air supplying equipment comprises the expansion fan housing (9) communicated with its inner chamber being located at lower chamber head end, the return air inlet (18) being located at lower chamber sidewall and the circulation air path both be communicated with, and is provided with condenser at the middle part of circulation air path; Medical material boiling and drying all-in-one also comprises heat pump main frame, and described condenser is connected to heat pump main frame; Pressure fan (8) is provided with in expansion fan housing (9).
6. medical material boiling and drying all-in-one as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that: on described circulation air path, be also provided with humidity-discharging device, this humidity-discharging device comprises the housing through with circulation air path, the cooling coil being connected with cooling medium is provided with in housing, be provided with drain pipe in the bottom of housing, be provided with steam-water separator in the end of drain pipe.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310714882.3A CN103690365B (en) | 2013-12-17 | 2013-12-17 | Medicinal material boiling and drying integrated machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310714882.3A CN103690365B (en) | 2013-12-17 | 2013-12-17 | Medicinal material boiling and drying integrated machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103690365A CN103690365A (en) | 2014-04-02 |
| CN103690365B true CN103690365B (en) | 2015-04-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201310714882.3A Expired - Fee Related CN103690365B (en) | 2013-12-17 | 2013-12-17 | Medicinal material boiling and drying integrated machine |
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Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103923786B (en) * | 2014-04-28 | 2015-08-05 | 江苏今世缘酒业股份有限公司 | Vertical type multifunctional steams shell machine |
| CN103923787B (en) * | 2014-04-28 | 2015-07-01 | 江苏今世缘酒业股份有限公司 | Full-automatic vertical type husk steaming system |
| CN104825336B (en) * | 2015-05-26 | 2018-08-07 | 上海上药神象健康药业有限公司 | A kind of baking profit steaming all-in-one machine |
| CN104856878A (en) * | 2015-05-26 | 2015-08-26 | 上海雷允上药业有限公司神象参茸分公司 | Drying and moistening integrated machine |
| CN105546961A (en) * | 2015-12-26 | 2016-05-04 | 重庆市康泽科技开发有限责任公司 | Medicinal material stewing and drying device |
| CN109105460A (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2019-01-01 | 阜阳市三原食品有限公司 | A kind of stifling dry meat products production complete set of equipments of full-automatic duplex type |
| CN112191657A (en) * | 2020-09-21 | 2021-01-08 | 吉林省佳园再生科技有限公司 | Steaming and boiling drying device |
| CN112587605A (en) * | 2020-11-23 | 2021-04-02 | 安徽和医天下医药科技有限公司 | Traditional Chinese medicine preparation for relieving swelling and dissipating stagnation and preparation method thereof |
| CN115669972B (en) * | 2022-11-10 | 2024-04-02 | 四川东柳醪糟有限责任公司 | Rice steamer |
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| CN2413245Y (en) * | 2000-02-24 | 2001-01-03 | 常州市第二干燥设备厂 | Multi-layer belt drying machine |
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| TWI343253B (en) * | 2006-01-09 | 2011-06-11 | Leung Ming Mui | Microwave preparation system for chinese medicine |
| KR20110107917A (en) * | 2010-03-26 | 2011-10-05 | 디엔씨엔지니어링 주식회사 | Apparatus for preparing herbal medicine using herbal prescribe |
| CN202859674U (en) * | 2012-10-26 | 2013-04-10 | 杭州金竺机械有限公司 | Traditional Chinese medicine linkage production outfit |
| CN202928306U (en) * | 2012-11-19 | 2013-05-08 | 天津市国民制药机械有限公司 | Multilayer dryer of high temperature heat pump |
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2013
- 2013-12-17 CN CN201310714882.3A patent/CN103690365B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2413245Y (en) * | 2000-02-24 | 2001-01-03 | 常州市第二干燥设备厂 | Multi-layer belt drying machine |
| CN2823937Y (en) * | 2005-04-29 | 2006-10-04 | 钱海锋 | Hot air cocoon drier |
| TWI343253B (en) * | 2006-01-09 | 2011-06-11 | Leung Ming Mui | Microwave preparation system for chinese medicine |
| KR20110107917A (en) * | 2010-03-26 | 2011-10-05 | 디엔씨엔지니어링 주식회사 | Apparatus for preparing herbal medicine using herbal prescribe |
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| CN103690365A (en) | 2014-04-02 |
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