CN103690365A - Medicinal material boiling and drying integrated machine - Google Patents
Medicinal material boiling and drying integrated machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN103690365A CN103690365A CN201310714882.3A CN201310714882A CN103690365A CN 103690365 A CN103690365 A CN 103690365A CN 201310714882 A CN201310714882 A CN 201310714882A CN 103690365 A CN103690365 A CN 103690365A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a medicinal material boiling and drying integrated machine. The medicinal material boiling and drying integrated machine comprises a boiling and feeding unit and a multi-layer drying unit. The boiling and feeding unit comprises a hopper and a material spreading mesh belt, the head portion of the material spreading mesh belt extends to the bottom of the inner cavity of the hopper from an opening formed in the side wall of the hopper, the material spreading mesh belt is sequentially provided with a boiling shell and a cooling shell in the material feeding direction, the upper surface of the boiling shell is provided with a steam inlet, the bottom surface of the boiling shell is provided with a steam outlet, and the cooling shell is provided with a cooling fan. The multi-layer drying unit comprises a box, the middle of the inner cavity of the box is provided with a cross partition board which divides the inner cavity of the box into an upper cavity and a lower cavity, a plurality of horizontal conveying mesh belts are arranged inside the two cavities, and the movement directions of two neighboring conveying mesh belts are opposite; the head end of the uppermost conveying mesh belt is disposed under the tail end of the material spreading mesh belt, and the tail end of the downmost conveying mesh belt extends out of the box; the top wall of the upper cavity is provided with an air exhaust unit. The medicinal material boiling and drying integrated machine further comprises a hot air supplying unit which supplies circular hot air for the lower cavity.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to pharmaceutical equipment technical field, relate in particular to a kind of medical material boiling and drying all-in-one.
Background technology
In field of traditional Chinese medicine pharmacy, for the former material of different medical materials, there is different processing methods.For the former material of major part, first carrying out being dried after steaming and decocting (high-temperature steam processing) is basic handling process.In the prior art, above-mentioned two operations are generally separately carried out, i.e. steaming and decocting is carried out, is dried in special-purpose drying machine and carries out in a kind of equipment.Above-mentioned processing mode is because needs carry out a large amount of material loadings, discharging and turn order operation to have lower working (machining) efficiency, steaming and decocting and dry both can not form streamline.Mainly by the material loading manually carrying out, discharging with turn order operation and also can increase due to artificial intervention the risk of polluting medicinal raw material, occurring scalding industrial injury.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of medical material boiling and drying all-in-one that cooking function and functions/drying are combined for solving the technical problem existing in known technology, the pollution and the industrial injury risk that promote the efficiency of processing of crude drugs, cause while avoiding manual operation.
The technical scheme that the present invention takes for the technical problem existing in solution known technology is: medical material boiling and drying all-in-one comprises steaming and decocting feeding device and multilamellar drying device, described steaming and decocting feeding device comprises hopper and the cloth guipure being obliquely installed, the head end of described cloth guipure is by the bottom that is opened in opening on hopper side wall and stretches into hopper inner chamber, on described cloth guipure, be provided with successively steaming and decocting housing and cooling housing along flow direction of material, upper surface at described steaming and decocting housing is provided with steam inlet, lower surface is provided with steam (vapor) outlet, on described cooling housing, is provided with cooling blower, described multilamellar drying device comprises casing, at the middle part of cabinets cavity, be provided with horizontal dividing plate the inner chamber of casing is separated into upper cavity and lower chamber, in two cavitys, be respectively provided with many horizontal foraminous conveyers, the direction of motion between adjacent two foraminous conveyers is contrary, every foraminous conveyer all stretches out certain distance to accept material than last layer guipure along its material moving direction in end, in the end of dividing plate, be provided with the breach that drops and pass through for material, the head end of the superiors' foraminous conveyer is positioned at the below of cloth guipure end, the end of orlop foraminous conveyer stretches out and forms rewinding end in casing, on the roof of upper cavity, be provided with air exhausting device, also be included as the hot-air supplying equipment of lower chamber supply circulating air.
Advantage of the present invention and good effect are: medical material boiling and drying all-in-one of the present invention carries out reasonable combination by the cooking function of medical material and functions/drying, form streamline, manually by hopper, carry out material loading, at rewinding end, directly reclaim processed finished products, middle without artificial interference, saved in existing processing mode artificial loading, discharging and turned the low efficiency problem that order is brought.Meanwhile, owing to having avoided as much as possible manually in the participation process of intermediate link, directly reduced the risk that medical material is received the risk of pollution and the industrial injury such as manually scalded.
Preferably: described air exhausting device comprises a plurality of airducts affixed with the roof of upper cavity, the collecting pipe being simultaneously connected with each airduct top and the total pipeline being connected with collecting pipe, is provided with exhaust fan in total pipeline.
Preferably: the wind-collecting cover that is equipped with bucking ladder shape between each airduct and the roof of upper cavity.
Preferably: on each airduct, be equipped with air-valve.
Preferably: described hot-air supplying equipment comprises the circulation air path of being located at the expansion fan housing communicating with its inner chamber of lower chamber head end, the return air inlet of being located at lower chamber sidewall and both being communicated with, middle part at circulation air path is provided with condenser, also comprise heat pump main frame, described condenser is connected to heat pump main frame; In expanding fan housing, be provided with pressure fan.
Preferably: on described circulation air path, be also provided with humidity-discharging device, this humidity-discharging device comprises the housing connecting with circulation air path, in housing, be provided with the cooling coil that is connected with cooling medium, in the bottom of housing, be provided with drain pipe, in the end of drain pipe, be provided with steam-water separator.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is main TV structure schematic diagram of the present invention and partial sectional view.
In figure: 1, hopper; 2, cloth guipure; 3, steaming and decocting housing; 4, steam inlet; 5, steam (vapor) outlet; 6, cooling blower; 7, cooling housing; 8, pressure fan; 9, expand fan housing; 10, exhaust fan; 11, collecting pipe; 12, air-valve; 13, wind-collecting cover; 14, casing; 15, foraminous conveyer; 16, dividing plate; 17, rewinding end; 18, return air inlet.
The specific embodiment
For further understanding summary of the invention of the present invention, Characteristic, hereby exemplify following examples and be described in detail as follows:
Refer to Fig. 1, the present invention includes steaming and decocting feeding device and multilamellar drying device, steaming and decocting feeding device will be expected the high-temperature steam steaming and decocting that simultaneously completes medical material on multilamellar drying device on material, and multilamellar drying device is dried the complete material of steaming and decocting.
Steaming and decocting feeding device comprises hopper 1 and the cloth guipure 2 being obliquely installed, and the head end of cloth guipure 2 is by the bottom that is opened in opening on hopper 1 sidewall and stretches into hopper 1 inner chamber.On cloth guipure 2, be provided with successively steaming and decocting housing 3 and cooling housing 7 along flow direction of material, at the upper surface of steaming and decocting housing 3, be provided with steam inlet 4, lower surface is provided with steam (vapor) outlet 5, is provided with cooling blower 6 on cooling housing 7.
Material be the former material of medical material by manually packing in hopper 1, the conveying of during cloth guipure 2 running, material evenly being spread out and made progress.Steam inlet 4 and steam (vapor) outlet 5 are connected to extraneous high-temperature steam feeding mechanism, and high-temperature steam is sprayed onto on the material on cloth guipure 2 and completes steaming and decocting, by the speed of steam regulation supply and 2 runnings of cloth guipure, can control the boiling degree of medicine material.
Cooling blower 6, for tentatively cooling, lower the temperature rapidly the complete medicine material of just steaming and decocting and discharges a large amount of steam, and cooling blower 6 can directly blow to cool ambient air the surface of cloth guipure 2.
Multilamellar drying device comprises casing 14, is provided with horizontal dividing plate 16 inner chamber of casing 14 is separated into upper cavity and lower chamber at the middle part of casing 14 inner chambers, is respectively provided with many horizontal foraminous conveyers 15 in two cavitys.
The direction of motion between adjacent two foraminous conveyers 15 is contrary, and every foraminous conveyer 15 all stretches out certain distance to accept material than last layer guipure along its material moving direction in end, is provided with the breach that drops and pass through for material in the end of dividing plate 16.The head end of the superiors' foraminous conveyer 15 is positioned at the below of cloth guipure 2 ends, and the end of orlop foraminous conveyer 15 stretches out and forms rewinding end 17 in casing 14.
Many foraminous conveyer 15 has formed the multilamellar of material transportation, tortuous passage, and the lasting evaporation of the main dependence material self of foraminous conveyer 15 in upper cavity removes moisture, is referred to as in line section.Therefore, on the roof of upper cavity, be provided with air exhausting device.
In the present embodiment, air exhausting device comprises a plurality of airducts affixed with the roof of upper cavity, the collecting pipe 11 being simultaneously connected with each airduct top and the total pipeline being connected with collecting pipe 11, is provided with exhaust fan 10 in total pipeline.In order further to strengthen in line effect, between each airduct and the roof of upper cavity, be equipped with the wind-collecting cover 13 of bucking ladder shape; In order to control in line air quantity, to make material moisture evaporation more even, on each airduct, be equipped with air-valve 12.
In the process that material circulates on each foraminous conveyer 15 of lower chamber, complete dry processing, concrete drying mode is to adopt circulating air to carry out heating, drying.Therefore in the present embodiment, be included as the hot-air supplying equipment of lower chamber supply circulating air.
Hot-air supplying equipment comprises the circulation air path of being located at the expansion fan housing 9 communicating with its inner chamber of lower chamber head end, the return air inlet 18 of being located at lower chamber sidewall and both being communicated with, and at the middle part of circulation air path, is provided with condenser.Also comprise heat pump main frame, condenser is connected to heat pump main frame.Heat pump main frame absorption heat heat medium drive medium flow to condenser and make it to heat up, and hot blast heats up and keeps higher temperature in the heat exchange of condenser place.In order to promote the mobility of hot blast, in expanding fan housing 9, be provided with pressure fan 8.
In the present embodiment, in order to remove in time moisture in hot blast, further to strengthen drying effect and shorten drying time, on circulation air path, be also provided with humidity-discharging device, this humidity-discharging device comprises the housing connecting with circulation air path, in housing, be provided with the cooling coil that is connected with cooling medium, bottom at housing is provided with drain pipe, in the end of drain pipe, is provided with steam-water separator.
Claims (6)
1. a medical material boiling and drying all-in-one, is characterized in that: comprise steaming and decocting feeding device and multilamellar drying device, the cloth guipure (2) that described steaming and decocting feeding device comprises hopper (1) and is obliquely installed, the head end of described cloth guipure (2) is by the bottom that is opened in opening on hopper (1) sidewall and stretches into hopper (1) inner chamber, at described cloth guipure (2), go up, along flow direction of material, be provided with successively steaming and decocting housing (3) and cooling housing (7), upper surface at described steaming and decocting housing (3) is provided with steam inlet (4), lower surface is provided with steam (vapor) outlet (5), is provided with cooling blower (6) on described cooling housing (7), described multilamellar drying device comprises casing (14), at the middle part of casing (14) inner chamber, be provided with horizontal dividing plate (16) inner chamber of casing (14) is separated into upper cavity and lower chamber, in two cavitys, be respectively provided with many horizontal foraminous conveyers (15), the direction of motion between adjacent two foraminous conveyers (15) is contrary, every foraminous conveyer (15) all stretches out certain distance to accept material than last layer guipure along its material moving direction in end, in the end of dividing plate (16), be provided with the breach that drops and pass through for material, the head end of the superiors' foraminous conveyer (15) is positioned at the below of cloth guipure (2) end, the end of orlop foraminous conveyer (15) stretches out and forms rewinding end (17) in casing (14), on the roof of upper cavity, be provided with air exhausting device, also be included as the hot-air supplying equipment of lower chamber supply circulating air.
2. medical material boiling and drying all-in-one as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described air exhausting device comprises a plurality of airducts affixed with the roof of upper cavity, the collecting pipe (11) being simultaneously connected with each airduct top and the total pipeline being connected with collecting pipe (11), is provided with exhaust fan (10) in total pipeline.
3. medical material boiling and drying all-in-one as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: the wind-collecting cover (13) that is equipped with bucking ladder shape between each airduct and the roof of upper cavity.
4. medical material boiling and drying all-in-one as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that: on each airduct, be equipped with air-valve (12).
5. medical material boiling and drying all-in-one as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described hot-air supplying equipment comprises the circulation air path of being located at the expansion fan housing (9) communicating with its inner chamber of lower chamber head end, the return air inlet (18) of being located at lower chamber sidewall and both being communicated with, middle part at circulation air path is provided with condenser, also comprise heat pump main frame, described condenser is connected to heat pump main frame; In expanding fan housing (9), be provided with pressure fan (8).
6. medical material boiling and drying all-in-one as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that: on described circulation air path, be also provided with humidity-discharging device, this humidity-discharging device comprises the housing connecting with circulation air path, in housing, be provided with the cooling coil that is connected with cooling medium, bottom at housing is provided with drain pipe, in the end of drain pipe, is provided with steam-water separator.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310714882.3A CN103690365B (en) | 2013-12-17 | 2013-12-17 | Medicinal material boiling and drying integrated machine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310714882.3A CN103690365B (en) | 2013-12-17 | 2013-12-17 | Medicinal material boiling and drying integrated machine |
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| CN103690365A true CN103690365A (en) | 2014-04-02 |
| CN103690365B CN103690365B (en) | 2015-04-01 |
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| CN201310714882.3A Expired - Fee Related CN103690365B (en) | 2013-12-17 | 2013-12-17 | Medicinal material boiling and drying integrated machine |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103923786A (en) * | 2014-04-28 | 2014-07-16 | 江苏今世缘酒业股份有限公司 | Vertical multifunctional husk steaming machine |
| CN103923787A (en) * | 2014-04-28 | 2014-07-16 | 江苏今世缘酒业股份有限公司 | Full-automatic vertical type husk steaming system |
| CN104825336A (en) * | 2015-05-26 | 2015-08-12 | 上海雷允上药业有限公司神象参茸分公司 | Drying, moistening and steaming integration machine |
| CN104856878A (en) * | 2015-05-26 | 2015-08-26 | 上海雷允上药业有限公司神象参茸分公司 | Drying and moistening integrated machine |
| CN105546961A (en) * | 2015-12-26 | 2016-05-04 | 重庆市康泽科技开发有限责任公司 | Medicinal material stewing and drying device |
| CN109105460A (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2019-01-01 | 阜阳市三原食品有限公司 | A kind of stifling dry meat products production complete set of equipments of full-automatic duplex type |
| CN112191657A (en) * | 2020-09-21 | 2021-01-08 | 吉林省佳园再生科技有限公司 | Steaming and boiling drying device |
| CN112587605A (en) * | 2020-11-23 | 2021-04-02 | 安徽和医天下医药科技有限公司 | Traditional Chinese medicine preparation for relieving swelling and dissipating stagnation and preparation method thereof |
| CN115669972A (en) * | 2022-11-10 | 2023-02-03 | 四川东柳醪糟有限责任公司 | Rice steaming machine |
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| CN2413245Y (en) * | 2000-02-24 | 2001-01-03 | 常州市第二干燥设备厂 | Multi-layer belt drying machine |
| CN2823937Y (en) * | 2005-04-29 | 2006-10-04 | 钱海锋 | Hot air cocoon drier |
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Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103923787A (en) * | 2014-04-28 | 2014-07-16 | 江苏今世缘酒业股份有限公司 | Full-automatic vertical type husk steaming system |
| CN103923787B (en) * | 2014-04-28 | 2015-07-01 | 江苏今世缘酒业股份有限公司 | Full-automatic vertical type husk steaming system |
| CN103923786B (en) * | 2014-04-28 | 2015-08-05 | 江苏今世缘酒业股份有限公司 | Vertical type multifunctional steams shell machine |
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| CN104825336B (en) * | 2015-05-26 | 2018-08-07 | 上海上药神象健康药业有限公司 | A kind of baking profit steaming all-in-one machine |
| CN104825336A (en) * | 2015-05-26 | 2015-08-12 | 上海雷允上药业有限公司神象参茸分公司 | Drying, moistening and steaming integration machine |
| CN104856878A (en) * | 2015-05-26 | 2015-08-26 | 上海雷允上药业有限公司神象参茸分公司 | Drying and moistening integrated machine |
| CN105546961A (en) * | 2015-12-26 | 2016-05-04 | 重庆市康泽科技开发有限责任公司 | Medicinal material stewing and drying device |
| CN109105460A (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2019-01-01 | 阜阳市三原食品有限公司 | A kind of stifling dry meat products production complete set of equipments of full-automatic duplex type |
| CN112191657A (en) * | 2020-09-21 | 2021-01-08 | 吉林省佳园再生科技有限公司 | Steaming and boiling drying device |
| CN112587605A (en) * | 2020-11-23 | 2021-04-02 | 安徽和医天下医药科技有限公司 | Traditional Chinese medicine preparation for relieving swelling and dissipating stagnation and preparation method thereof |
| CN115669972A (en) * | 2022-11-10 | 2023-02-03 | 四川东柳醪糟有限责任公司 | Rice steaming machine |
| CN115669972B (en) * | 2022-11-10 | 2024-04-02 | 四川东柳醪糟有限责任公司 | Rice steamer |
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| CN103690365B (en) | 2015-04-01 |
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