CN103689791B - Peanut shell particle compound tip stick - Google Patents
Peanut shell particle compound tip stick Download PDFInfo
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- CN103689791B CN103689791B CN201310643586.9A CN201310643586A CN103689791B CN 103689791 B CN103689791 B CN 103689791B CN 201310643586 A CN201310643586 A CN 201310643586A CN 103689791 B CN103689791 B CN 103689791B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a peanut shell particle compound tip stick. The peanut shell particles are prepared by performing microwave expansion, smashing, granulating, baking and modulating on peanut shells. The peanut shell particles are applied to a cigarette filter tip and are added into a tip stick in an amount of 17-53 percent of the total weight of the tip stick, and a prepared binary compound tip stick is applied to cigarettes. As proved by practical application, the components of tar, nicotine, phenol, crotonaldehyde and the like in cigarette smoke can be reduced effectively. The peanut shell particle compound filter tip is easy and convenient to operate, is low in cost, and has a good application prospect.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to cigarette material technical field, relate to cigarette filter mouth rod, specifically relate to a kind of peanut shell particle compound tip stick that can reduce harmful constituents in cigarette flue gas.
Background technology
Peanut is the main oil crops of China, and its total output and export volume all occupy first place in the world. China's peanut gross annual output amount reaches l500 about ten thousand tons, accounts for 42% of Peanut total output, about can produce 5,000,000 tons of peanut shells every year.It is reported, the maximum composition of peanut shell is crude fibre, content 65.7% ~ 79.3%.In peanut shell, other nutritional labeling is also very abundant, crude protein 4.8% ~ 7.2%, crude fat 1.2% ~ 1.8%, reduced sugar 0.3% ~ 1.8%, disaccharide 1.7% ~ 2.5%, pentose 16.1% ~ 17.8%, starch 0.7%, also containing some mineral matters, as calcic 0.20%, phosphorus 0.06%, magnesium 0.07%, potassium 0.57%, nitrogen 1.09%, iron 262mg/kg, manganese 45mg/kg, zinc 13mg/kg, copper 10mg/kg, boron 13mg/kg, aluminium 454mg/kg, strontium 262mg/kg, barium 16mg/kg, sodium 66mg/kg.In addition, also containing some medicinal ingredients (as: cupreol, carrotene, saponin, wood sugar etc.) in peanut shell, some important industrial chemicals (as acetic acid, furfural, acetone, methyl alcohol, luxuriant and rich with fragrance fourth etc.) can also be extracted after treatment.Therefore, for many years researcher has carried out large quantity research to peanut shell comprehensive development and utilization, as multiple fields such as agricultural fertilizer, feed, food, adhesive, composite, active carbon sewage disposal, catalyzing manufacturing of hydrogen.
Because peanut shell itself has the architectural feature of porous, there is good absorption property, researcher chemical modification has been carried out to peanut shell and after being translated into activated carbon for sewage disposal, can the chemical pollutant such as heavy metal and phenol well in absorption effluent.And more and more receive publicity along with smoking and healthy problem, how to improve cigarette suck security, focus that the harmful components reduced in cigarette smoke, the comfort that improves suction just become the research and development of each tobacco productive corporation.But less about the report utilizing peanut shell can effectively reduce in the porous material of the chemical compositions such as tar in cigarette smoke, nicotine, hydrogen cyanide, phenol and crotonaldehyde for raw material preparation, this is also the technical barrier that this area waits to solve.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to for the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of peanut shell particle compound tip stick that effectively can reduce part harmful components in cigarette mainstream flue gas is provided.
Object of the present invention is achieved by following technical proposals.
* except as otherwise noted, the percentage adopted in the present invention is mass percent.
A kind of peanut shell particle compound tip stick, is obtained by the method for following steps:
(1) be the peanut shell of 20% ~ 25% by moisture content, be placed in microwave expansion equipment, expand 30 ~ 60s under microwave power is 1000 ~ 1500W condition;
(2) the peanut shell distilled water after expanding sprays repeatedly, regulates moisture content to 22% ~ 26%, and is positioned over equilibrate at room temperature 6 ~ 12 hours, for subsequent use;
(3) peanut hull meal balanced is broken to 20 ~ 80 order particles, the baking oven being placed in 60 ~ 80 DEG C toasts 10 ~ 30 minutes, keeps pellet moisture between 8 ~ 10%, for subsequent use;
(4) 5 ~ 10 parts of propane diols, 0 ~ 10 part of glycerine and 10 ~ 30 parts of pure water are taken by weight, for subsequent use after stirring;
(5) solution prepared by step (4) according to 0.8 ~ 1.2% ratio uniform be sprayed onto prepared by step (3) particle, at room temperature place 4 ~ 8 hours, namely obtain required peanut shell granular;
(6) obtained peanut shell granular is added in cigarette filter by composite filter forming machine, prepare binary composite tip stick.
Addition is preferably 17 ~ 53% of mouth rod gross weight.
Described peanut shell is Virginia type peanut shell, pearl type peanut shell, Valencia type peanut shell, the raw type peanut shell of dragon.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
1. adopt peanut shell to be raw material, environmental protection, turns waste into wealth, constant product quality;
2. peanut shell particle compound tip stick described in is applied in cigarette, can effectively reduce the chemical compositions such as tar in cigarette smoke, nicotine, ammonia.
3. the present invention is easy and simple to handle, raw material is easy to get, with low cost, there is application prospect well.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make object of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly understand, below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, be not limited to the technical solution.
Embodiment 1
Take 100g Virginia type peanut shell, moisture is regulated to be 22%, then microwave expansion equipment is placed in, expand 30 seconds under 1000w power, peanut shell distilled water after expanding is sprayed repeatedly, the moisture content of peanut shell is made to be 22%, and after ambient temperatare puts 6 hours, be crushed into 50 object particles, prepared peanut shell granular is positioned in the baking oven of 60 DEG C simultaneously and toasts about 20 minutes, the moisture content of particle is made to be about 10%, then will containing 10 parts of propane diols, the mixed solution of 20 parts of distilled water according to 0.8% ratio uniform be sprayed onto in peanut shell granular, 4 hours are put in ambient temperatare, namely required peanut shell granular is obtained.
Embodiment 2
Take 2kg pearl type peanut shell, moisture is regulated to be 25%, then microwave expansion equipment is placed in, expand 60 seconds under 1500w power, peanut shell distilled water after expanding is sprayed repeatedly, the moisture content of peanut shell is made to be 26%, and after ambient temperatare puts 12 hours, be crushed into 80 object particles, prepared peanut shell granular is positioned in the baking oven of 80 DEG C simultaneously and toasts about 20 minutes, the moisture content of particle is made to be about 8%, then will containing 5 parts of propane diols, 10 parts of glycerine, the mixed solution of 30 parts of distilled water according to 1.2% ratio uniform be sprayed onto in peanut shell granular, 8 hours are put with ambient temperatare, namely required plant porous material is obtained.
Embodiment 3
Repeat embodiment 1, have following difference: peanut shell is pearl type peanut shell.
Embodiment 4
Repeat embodiment 1, have following difference: peanut shell is Valencia type peanut shell.
Embodiment 5
Repeat embodiment 1, have following difference: the raw type peanut shell of peanut shell dragon.
Embodiment 6
Repeat embodiment 2, have following difference: peanut shell is Virginia type peanut shell.
Embodiment 7
Repeat embodiment 2, have following difference: peanut shell is Valencia type peanut shell.
Embodiment 8
Repeat embodiment 2, have following difference: peanut shell is the raw type peanut shell of dragon.
Application Example 1
At composite tip stick shaping mechanism in the process of composite tip stick, add peanut shell granular prepared by mouth rod weight 18% embodiment 1, prepare peanut shell granular mouth rod, cigarette is prepared in the mode of binary mouth rod, identical with the fabrication process condition of contrast blank sample, carry out cigarette composition detection simultaneously.Result shows: tar reduction by 11% in cigarette smoke, nicotine reduction by 10%, NH
3reduce by 30%.Sample is carried out to sensory evaluation and shows with contrasting, and this sample obviously can enrich cigarette nature fragrance, has no significant effect cigarette whole style feature.
Application Example 2
At composite tip stick shaping mechanism in the process of composite tip stick, add peanut shell granular prepared by mouth rod weight 50% embodiment 1, prepare peanut shell granular mouth rod, cigarette is prepared in the mode of binary mouth rod, identical with the fabrication process condition of contrast blank sample, carry out cigarette composition detection simultaneously.Result shows: in cigarette smoke, tar reduction by 8%, nicotine reduce by 7% and NH
3reduce by 26%.Sample is carried out to sensory evaluation and shows with contrasting, and this sample obviously can enrich cigarette nature fragrance, has no significant effect cigarette whole style feature.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all any amendments done within the spirit and principles in the present invention, equivalent replacement and improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. a peanut shell particle compound tip stick, is obtained by the method for following steps:
(1) be the peanut shell of 20% ~ 25% by moisture content, be placed in microwave expansion equipment, expand 30 ~ 60s under microwave power is 1000 ~ 1500W condition;
(2) the peanut shell distilled water after expanding sprays repeatedly, regulates moisture content to 22% ~ 26%, and is positioned over equilibrate at room temperature 6 ~ 12 hours, for subsequent use;
(3) peanut hull meal balanced is broken to 20 ~ 80 order particles, the baking oven being placed in 60 ~ 80 DEG C toasts 10 ~ 30 minutes, keeps pellet moisture between 8 ~ 10%, for subsequent use;
(4) 5 ~ 10 parts of propane diols, 0 ~ 10 part of glycerine and 10 ~ 30 parts of pure water are taken by weight, for subsequent use after stirring;
(5) solution step (4) prepared is sprayed onto in the particle prepared by step (3) equably according to the mass ratio of 0.8 ~ 1.2%, at room temperature places 4 ~ 8 hours, namely obtains required peanut shell granular;
(6) obtained peanut shell granular is added in cigarette filter by composite filter forming machine, prepare binary composite tip stick.
2. peanut shell particle compound tip stick according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the addition of described peanut shell granular is 17 ~ 53% of mouth rod gross weight.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310643586.9A CN103689791B (en) | 2013-12-03 | 2013-12-03 | Peanut shell particle compound tip stick |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310643586.9A CN103689791B (en) | 2013-12-03 | 2013-12-03 | Peanut shell particle compound tip stick |
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| CN103689791A CN103689791A (en) | 2014-04-02 |
| CN103689791B true CN103689791B (en) | 2015-04-08 |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102119786A (en) * | 2011-04-07 | 2011-07-13 | 红云红河烟草(集团)有限责任公司 | Soybean residue composite filter tip and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN103169146A (en) * | 2013-02-07 | 2013-06-26 | 赵鸿 | Raw materials for cigarettes, production method and equipment thereof |
| CN103355743A (en) * | 2013-08-14 | 2013-10-23 | 中国烟草总公司郑州烟草研究院 | Preparation and application of crop waste cigarette filter additive carrier materials |
| CN103393219A (en) * | 2013-08-14 | 2013-11-20 | 中国烟草总公司郑州烟草研究院 | Modified natural plant filter tip additive material capable of selectively reducing burst size of hydrogen cyanide in main stream smoke of cigarettes and preparation method of modified natural plant filter tip additive material |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004534653A (en) * | 2001-07-17 | 2004-11-18 | ジー−ウェイ リャン | Oxidative thermochemical drying process to change the hydrophilic / hydrophobic properties of natural organic materials |
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2013
- 2013-12-03 CN CN201310643586.9A patent/CN103689791B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102119786A (en) * | 2011-04-07 | 2011-07-13 | 红云红河烟草(集团)有限责任公司 | Soybean residue composite filter tip and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN103169146A (en) * | 2013-02-07 | 2013-06-26 | 赵鸿 | Raw materials for cigarettes, production method and equipment thereof |
| CN103355743A (en) * | 2013-08-14 | 2013-10-23 | 中国烟草总公司郑州烟草研究院 | Preparation and application of crop waste cigarette filter additive carrier materials |
| CN103393219A (en) * | 2013-08-14 | 2013-11-20 | 中国烟草总公司郑州烟草研究院 | Modified natural plant filter tip additive material capable of selectively reducing burst size of hydrogen cyanide in main stream smoke of cigarettes and preparation method of modified natural plant filter tip additive material |
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| CN103689791A (en) | 2014-04-02 |
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