CN103689456A - Method for making small red bean powder foodstuff with hypoglycemic effect - Google Patents

Method for making small red bean powder foodstuff with hypoglycemic effect Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103689456A
CN103689456A CN201310444788.0A CN201310444788A CN103689456A CN 103689456 A CN103689456 A CN 103689456A CN 201310444788 A CN201310444788 A CN 201310444788A CN 103689456 A CN103689456 A CN 103689456A
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China
Prior art keywords
red bean
bean powder
food
powder
preparation
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CN201310444788.0A
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CN103689456B (en
Inventor
任贵兴
么杨
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Shandong Tangrenduoyi Biotechnology Co., Ltd.
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Institute of Crop Sciences of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L11/00Pulses, i.e. fruits of leguminous plants, for production of food; Products from legumes; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L11/05Mashed or comminuted pulses or legumes; Products made therefrom
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L7/00Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L7/10Cereal-derived products
    • A23L7/109Types of pasta, e.g. macaroni or noodles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for making small red bean powder foodstuff with hypoglycemic effect, and relates to the field of foodstuff manufacturing method technology, and the prepared foodstuff has hypoglycemic effect. The steps for realizing the technology comprises: crushing, screening, adding water and stirring, extruding and puffing, mixing with wheat flour and processing foodstuff, etc. Compared with the prior art, an extruding and puffing technology is employed before foodstuff making step, and experiment proves that the in vitro hypoglycemic efficiency of small red bean powder after extruding and puffing is increased by 5 times or more, moreover, the small red bean powder can be produced into various foodstuffs without destroying hypoglycemic functional components in small red beans.

Description

A kind of preparation method with the red bean powder food of blood sugar decreasing effect
Technical field
The present invention relates to the preparation method of food, particularly, the present invention relates to a kind of preparation method with the red bean powder food of blood sugar decreasing effect.
Background technology
In the past, red bean, due to its high fiber and protein content, is proposed as hypoglycemic food.Vegetalization scholar analyzes chemical composition in red bean, finds that it is rich in phenolic compound, catechin, chlorogenic acid etc.Red bean has alpha-glucosidase and suppresses active, and the blood glucose in diabetic rats of Streptozotocin (STZ) induction is improved to effect.Japan scientist studies and shows healthy volunteer, and every day, diet comprised that 150g red bean juice is conducive to prevent and treat hypertriglyceridemia.Red bean juice can reduce triglycerides and suppress pancreatic lipase activity.At present, the domestic exploitation to red bean still lacks.In health functional food field, relatively less to the further investigation exploitation of red bean, by extrusion red bean, prepare the food with effect of lowering blood sugar, still belong to the first time.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of preparation method with the red bean powder food of blood sugar decreasing effect.The pharmacological results shows, the food that the method makes has hypoglycemic effect.
The present invention is that the technical scheme that solves the problems of the technologies described above employing is: a kind of preparation method with the red bean powder food of blood sugar decreasing effect, comprises the following steps:
(1) pulverize, screen: get up-to-standard red bean, pulverize, sieve;
(2) adding water stirs: in red bean powder, add the water of 6%-15%, with mixer, stir;
Extrusion: get the red bean powder after stirring, put into extruder and carry out extrusion, I district temperature range is that 140 ℃-180 ℃, II district temperature range are 120 ℃-160 ℃;
(3) pulverize, screen: the red bean powder after extrusion is pulverized, sieved;
(4) mix with wheat flour: the powder after red bean is expanded evenly mixes with wheat flour according to the ratio of 30%-90%;
(5) food processing: contain the food with blood sugar decreasing effect with above-mentioned mixed powder preparation.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: compared with prior art, the present invention adopted extruding and puffing technology before the making step of food, experimental results show that, red bean powder after extrusion can make external hypoglycemic efficiency improve more than 5 times, and this red bean powder is made to various food, can not destroy hypoglycemic functional component in red bean.
The specific embodiment
Take below and prepare noodles as example with the mixed powder that has added the red bean powder after extrusion, exemplify embodiment as follows:
Embodiment 1:
(1) pulverize, screen: get up-to-standard red bean, pulverize, sieve;
(2) adding water stirs: in red bean powder, add 9% water, with mixer, stir;
(3) extrusion: get the red bean powder after stirring, put into extruder and carry out extrusion, I district temperature range is that 140 ℃, II district temperature range are 120 ℃;
(4) pulverize, screen: the red bean powder after extrusion is pulverized, sieved;
(5) mix with wheat flour: the powder after red bean is expanded evenly mixes with wheat flour according to 30% ratio;
(6) food processing: make noodles with flour stranding machine.
According to the extraction of 1:8 ratio water, the centrifugal food supernatant that obtains, glycosidase inhibiting rate is 45.82%.
Embodiment 2:
(1) pulverize, screen: get up-to-standard red bean, pulverize, sieve;
(2) adding water stirs: in red bean powder, add 9% water, with mixer, stir;
(3) extrusion: get the red bean powder after stirring, put into extruder and carry out extrusion, I district temperature range is that 150 ℃, II district temperature range are 130 ℃;
(4) pulverize, screen: the red bean powder after extrusion is pulverized, sieved;
(5) mix with wheat flour: the powder after red bean is expanded evenly mixes with wheat flour according to 40% ratio;
(6) food processing: make noodles with flour stranding machine.
According to the extraction of 1:8 ratio water, the centrifugal food supernatant that obtains, glycosidase inhibiting rate is 45.88%.
Embodiment 3:
(1) pulverize, screen: get up-to-standard red bean, pulverize, sieve;
(2) adding water stirs: in red bean powder, add 9% water, with mixer, stir;
(3) extrusion: get the red bean powder after stirring, put into extruder and carry out extrusion, I district temperature range is that 160 ℃, II district temperature range are 140 ℃;
(4) pulverize, screen: the red bean powder after extrusion is pulverized, sieved;
(5) mix with wheat flour: the powder after red bean is expanded evenly mixes with wheat flour according to 50% ratio;
(6) food processing: make noodles with flour stranding machine.
According to the extraction of 1:8 ratio water, the centrifugal food supernatant that obtains, glycosidase inhibiting rate is 47.82%.
Embodiment 4:
(1) pulverize, screen: get up-to-standard red bean, pulverize, sieve;
(2) adding water stirs: in red bean powder, add 6% water, with mixer, stir;
(3) extrusion: get the red bean powder after stirring, put into extruder and carry out extrusion, I district temperature range is that 160 ℃, II district temperature range are 140 ℃;
(4) pulverize, screen: the red bean powder after extrusion is pulverized, sieved;
(5) mix with wheat flour: the powder after red bean is expanded evenly mixes with wheat flour according to 60% ratio;
(6) food processing: make noodles with flour stranding machine.
According to the extraction of 1:8 ratio water, the centrifugal food supernatant that obtains, glycosidase inhibiting rate is 46.58%.
Embodiment 5:
(1) pulverize, screen: get up-to-standard red bean, pulverize, sieve;
(2) adding water stirs: in red bean powder, add 12% water, with mixer, stir;
(3) extrusion: get the red bean powder after stirring, put into extruder and carry out extrusion, I district temperature range is that 160 ℃, II district temperature range are 140 ℃;
(4) pulverize, screen: the red bean powder after extrusion is pulverized, sieved;
(5) mix with wheat flour: the powder after red bean is expanded evenly mixes with wheat flour according to 70% ratio;
(6) food processing: make noodles with flour stranding machine.
According to the extraction of 1:8 ratio water, the centrifugal food supernatant that obtains, glycosidase inhibiting rate is 46.38%.
Embodiment 6:
(1) pulverize, screen: get up-to-standard red bean, pulverize, sieve;
(2) adding water stirs: in red bean powder, add 15% water, with mixer, stir;
(3) extrusion: get the red bean powder after stirring, put into extruder and carry out extrusion, I district temperature range is that 180 ℃, II district temperature range are 160 ℃;
(4) pulverize, screen: the red bean powder after extrusion is pulverized, sieved;
(5) mix with wheat flour: the powder after red bean is expanded evenly mixes with wheat flour according to 90% ratio;
(6) food processing: make noodles with flour stranding machine.
According to the extraction of 1:8 ratio water, the centrifugal food supernatant that obtains, glycosidase inhibiting rate is 45.89%.
Below by experimental technique, illustrate beneficial effect of the present invention:
Experiment 1: glycosidase experiment, the noodles of making are dried to rear pulverizing, according to 1:8 ratio water, extract, extract two hours on water bath chader, the supernatant after centrifugal is cooked glycosidase experiment in vitro, utilize chemistry in detecting, select glucose assays kit, measure under different temperatures, the glycosidase inhibiting rate of red bean red bean noodles supernatant after extrusion of different water cut, wherein with the positive contrast of hypoglycemic Acarbose, experimental result parallel determination 2 times, experimental result sees the following form:
Numbering I temperature ℃ II temperature ℃ Moisture content % Inhibiting rate %
1 140 120 9 45.82
2 150 130 9 45.88
3 160 140 9 47.82
4 160 140 6 46.58
5 160 140 12 46.38
6 160 140 15 45.89
This experimental result shows: 160 ℃ of I district temperature, and 140 ℃ of II district temperature, red bean powder moisture content 9% is the expanded preferred experimental technique of red bean, its glycosidase inhibiting rate is the highest.
Experiment 2: the powder after red bean is expanded mixes by different proportion with wheat flour, same method is measured the impact of supernatant on glycosidase inhibiting rate, experimental result is expressed by half inhibiting rate (IC50) concentration of the supernatant of variable concentrations, and experimental result sees the following form:
Sequence number Expanded red bean powder adding proportion % IC50(mg/ml)
1 30 14.01
2 40 13.66
3 50 12.98
4 60 12.71
5 70 8.35
6 80 6.24
7 90 3.48
This experimental result shows: expanded red bean powder content is higher, and half inhibiting rate (IC50) concentration is lower.
Experiment 3: the impact contrast situation of the expanded red bean powder of the expanded red bean flour noodle of machining and non-processing on glycosidase inhibiting rate:
Sequence number Experiment IC50(mg/ml)
1 The noodles that 100% expanded red bean powder is made 2.53
2 100% expanded little bean powder 2.30
This experimental result shows: when flour stranding machine or other machinery production noodles or other food, do not destroy red bean function of blood sugar reduction composition, its glycosidase inhibiting rate of making before and after noodles is basic identical.

Claims (6)

1. a preparation method with the red bean powder food of blood sugar decreasing effect, comprises the following steps:
(1) pulverize, screen: get up-to-standard red bean, pulverize, sieve;
(2) adding water stirs: in red bean powder, add water, stir;
(3) extrusion: get the red bean powder after stirring, put into extruder and carry out extrusion;
(4) pulverize, screen: the red bean powder after extrusion is pulverized, sieved;
(5) mix with wheat flour: the powder after red bean is expanded evenly mixes with wheat flour;
(6) food processing: contain the food with blood sugar decreasing effect with above-mentioned mixed powder preparation.
2. the preparation method with the red bean powder food of blood sugar decreasing effect according to claim 1, described extrusion ShiⅠ district temperature range is that 140 ℃-180 ℃, II district temperature range are 120 ℃-160 ℃.
3. the preparation method with the red bean powder food of blood sugar decreasing effect according to claim 1, the sieve of described Select to use is 60 mesh sieves.
4. the preparation method with the red bean powder food of blood sugar decreasing effect according to claim 1, mixer is used in described stirring.
5. the preparation method with the red bean powder food of blood sugar decreasing effect according to claim 1, described in add the water that water adds in stirring ratio be 6%-15%.
6. the preparation method with the red bean powder food of blood sugar decreasing effect according to claim 1, the powder after described red bean is expanded mixes with wheat flour according to the ratio of 30%-90%.
CN201310444788.0A 2013-09-26 2013-09-26 Method for making small red bean powder foodstuff with hypoglycemic effect Active CN103689456B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108813331A (en) * 2018-07-06 2018-11-16 中国农业科学院作物科学研究所 A kind of production method of the steamed bun with function of blood sugar reduction
CN109043515A (en) * 2018-08-01 2018-12-21 吉林省顶藜农业科技有限公司 One kind being capable of antidiabetic function food and preparation method thereof

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1119908A (en) * 1994-10-05 1996-04-10 上虞市营养食品有限公司 Nutrition noodles for parturient and its production technology
CN1267472A (en) * 1999-03-18 2000-09-27 陈江辉 Slimming noddles and the production process
CN101006839A (en) * 2006-01-24 2007-08-01 抚顺正航食品有限公司 A coarse grain nutrition cake
CN101496532A (en) * 2008-12-16 2009-08-05 王淑敏 Method for making opened red date health-care steamed bread
CN101715832A (en) * 2009-11-09 2010-06-02 国家粮食局科学研究院 Preparation method of modified nutritional powder and nutritional drink of edible beans
CN102132829A (en) * 2011-03-04 2011-07-27 国家粮食局科学研究院 Processing method for miscellaneous grain bean noodles

Patent Citations (6)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1119908A (en) * 1994-10-05 1996-04-10 上虞市营养食品有限公司 Nutrition noodles for parturient and its production technology
CN1267472A (en) * 1999-03-18 2000-09-27 陈江辉 Slimming noddles and the production process
CN101006839A (en) * 2006-01-24 2007-08-01 抚顺正航食品有限公司 A coarse grain nutrition cake
CN101496532A (en) * 2008-12-16 2009-08-05 王淑敏 Method for making opened red date health-care steamed bread
CN101715832A (en) * 2009-11-09 2010-06-02 国家粮食局科学研究院 Preparation method of modified nutritional powder and nutritional drink of edible beans
CN102132829A (en) * 2011-03-04 2011-07-27 国家粮食局科学研究院 Processing method for miscellaneous grain bean noodles

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
朱珠等: "挤压膨化工艺制备红小豆速食粉的研究", 《食品研究于开发》 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108813331A (en) * 2018-07-06 2018-11-16 中国农业科学院作物科学研究所 A kind of production method of the steamed bun with function of blood sugar reduction
CN109043515A (en) * 2018-08-01 2018-12-21 吉林省顶藜农业科技有限公司 One kind being capable of antidiabetic function food and preparation method thereof

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Owner name: JINLIN REAWIN BIOLOGICAL TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.

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Address after: Yatai street and prosperity Road, Nanguan District, Jilin province 130061 city Changchun prosperity Road intersection project (Maison des Artistes) 11 Building 1

Applicant after: Rui De bio tech ltd, Jilin

Address before: 100081 Beijing, Zhongguancun, South Street, No. 12, No.

Applicant before: Institute of Crop Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science

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Effective date of registration: 20170925

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