CN103661821A - Riverway waste collection pontoon and use method thereof - Google Patents
Riverway waste collection pontoon and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103661821A CN103661821A CN201310643933.8A CN201310643933A CN103661821A CN 103661821 A CN103661821 A CN 103661821A CN 201310643933 A CN201310643933 A CN 201310643933A CN 103661821 A CN103661821 A CN 103661821A
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- hull
- baffle plate
- pontoon
- boss
- rotating shaft
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Abstract
The invention discloses a riverway waste collection pontoon and a use method thereof. The riverway waste collection pontoon comprises a hull and a deck. A protruding hollow cabin is arranged in the middle of the rear half portion of the hull; the two sides of the hollow cabin are respectively provided with a boss in a symmetrical mode, passageways for conveying waste are formed between the inner side faces of the bosses and the hollow cabin, and net bags for collecting the waste are arranged at the tail ends of the passageways; two baffles perpendicular to the water surface are arranged at the upper end of the hull in a bilateral symmetrical mode, both the baffles are arranged facing the inclined front direction, the baffles are hinged to the hull through first rotating shafts, the baffles extend towards the inclined front, and the tail ends of the baffles abut against a river bank. In the using process, a user only needs to enable the pontoon to be fixedly arranged in the middle of a riverway and enables the tail ends of the baffles to abut against the river bank, then, heavy objects like stones are placed in the hull, and the deck and part of baffles can sink below the water surface; finally, floating waste can be flushed into the net bags through the two passageways by water flow, and the net bags can be replaced after being filled with the waste. The pontoon totally depends on drifting of the water flow, and excessive manual interference is not needed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the instrument of garbage on water on healthy stream, river course, particularly a kind of river garbage is collected pontoon and using method thereof.
Background technology
Along with social development and the raising of living standards of the people, the rubbish of daily generation is more and more, more some uncultivated behavior causes littering disorderly to be abandoned, or some house refuses flow into river course with sewage, cause the rubbish on river course increasing, wherein the foreign material such as some packaging bag, beverage bottle float on the water surface, not only not attractive in appearance, return river and pollute.
In order to solve the problem of river course garbage on water, conventionally adopt artificial mode of salvaging, workman regularly drives canoe, fishes for the rubbish of the water surface by the stock string bag, and such mode not only efficiency is low, and also wasting manpower and material resources, therefore need to be improved.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the technical matters that the artificial salvaging efficiency existing in above-mentioned prior art is low, waste time and energy, provide a kind of and too much intervened without artificial, can be positioned over the fixed position in river course collection pontoon and the using method thereof of automatically collecting garbage floating on water surface.
Technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that
A kind of river garbage is collected pontoon, comprise hull and be arranged on hull deck topmost, hull latter half of, be provided with a hollow cabin body that protrudes from deck, at the Width along hull, hollow cabin body is arranged on the middle part of hull, described hollow cabin body cross-sectional plane integral body is wedge shape, and its width is to reduce gradually from back to front, and the upper surface of hollow cabin body is provided with hatchcover, both sides at hollow cabin body are also respectively arranged with a boss, boss comprises the medial surface relative with hollow cabin body and the front end face arranging towards hull the place ahead, the medial surface of boss and front end face are all arranged on the region in deck perpendicular to deck and two faces, between the medial surface of boss and hollow cabin body, form the runner of conveying garbage, in flow field end, be provided with the mesh bag of collecting rubbish, before backward, and by hull, to the front end face of hull outside direction boss, the oblique top rake of center line with respect to hull along its length arranges, also symmetrically in hull upper end be provided with two perpendicular to the baffle plate in order to catching rubbish of the water surface, baffle plate is all towards oblique forward direction setting, at the medial surface of boss and the intersection of front end face, be provided with the first rotating shaft, described baffle plate is hinged by the first rotating shaft and hull, and the top of baffle plate is resisted against on the front end face of boss, end and the riverbank of the oblique front extension of baffle plate and baffle plate offset, the bottom of hull is connected with ship stake or anchor by stay cord.
For anti-baffle plate end sinks, make baffle plate maintenance level as far as possible everywhere, as preferably, at the position of the close baffle plate end of baffle plate, be fixed with float.Float can be by rivet riveting in baffle plate lower end.
In order to accelerate refuse collection, rubbish is flowed in mesh bag by runner as early as possible, as preferably, end at baffle plate is provided with the second rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are wound with belt conveyor jointly, described belt conveyor is coated on baffle plate wherein, and the lower end of the first rotating shaft is connected with the output shaft of motor in being arranged on hull.
For making mesh bag entrance keep softened state, as preferably, in the entrance of mesh bag, be provided with annular ring, annular ring hangs on the hook of flow field end.
For making the collection of pontoon meet the needs in various river courses, as preferably, described baffle plate is telescoping baffle plate.Baffle plate is socketed to form in turn by polylith small front apron, during use, can be stretched.It is similar to the flexible of tripod, than being easier to, realizes.
Equally, the state for the inner maintenance of mesh bag is propped up, facilitates rubbish to enter mesh bag, as preferably, between boss and hollow cabin body, is provided with attachment strap, on attachment strap, along the direction of runner setting, extends a rod, and described rod stretches in mesh bag mesh bag is propped up.
As preferably, described runner forms the gradient dropping gradually from front to back.
As preferably, hollow cabin body is identical with the height of boss, and the height of hollow cabin body or boss is 25～40cm, and the height of baffle plate is 15～25cm.
A kind of river garbage is collected the using method of pontoon, comprise the steps: pontoon to be placed in the middle of river course, and make fore towards contrary with water (flow) direction, cast anchor and in water or in river bed, stamp ship stake so that hull is fixed, baffle plate top is hinged by the first rotating shaft and hull, and flap shutter opens baffle plate, and the end of baffle plate and riverbank are offseted, and the top of baffle plate is resisted against on the front end face of boss, at the end of runner, hang up mesh bag; Then open hatchcover, in hull, add loads, deck and part baffle plate are sunken to below the water surface; Finally wait for that current pour floating rubbish in mesh bag through two runners, until row replacing again after bag becomes full.
For accelerating refuse collection, as preferably, also comprise the steps, at baffle plate end, the second rotating shaft is set, the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are wound with belt conveyor jointly, belt conveyor is coated on baffle plate wherein, and the lower end of the first rotating shaft is connected with the output shaft of motor in being arranged on hull, when waiting for current conveying garbage, open motor, thereby make the first rotating shaft drive belt conveyor to rotate, when rubbish touches belt conveyor, thereby driving band can carry it into runner and accelerates to collect.
Adopted design philosophy of the present invention and the beneficial effect of technique scheme to be:
The present invention uses simply, on can be largely, use manpower and material resources sparingly, during use, only pontoon need be placed in to river course midway location, fore is towards contrary with water (flow) direction, hull is fixed on to present position, flap shutter opens baffle plate, and the end of baffle plate and riverbank are offseted, can prevent that like this rubbish from crossing pontoon, and the top in river course is resisted against on the front end face of boss, makes again the angle that baffle plate opens be restricted, preventing that its opening angle is excessive causes interception to be lost efficacy, and at the end of runner, hangs with mesh bag; Then open hatchcover, in hull, place the weights such as stone, deck and part baffle plate are sunken to below the water surface; Finally wait for that current pour floating rubbish in mesh bag through two runners, until row replacing again after bag becomes full.Whole collection process relies on the drift of current completely, without artificial, too much intervenes, and has greatly saved manpower and materials.
In order to accelerate to collect, at the two ends of baffle plate, be also respectively equipped with the first rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft, in two rotating shafts, be jointly wound with driving band, one of them rotating shaft connects motor, open motor, make the first rotating shaft drive belt conveyor to rotate, when rubbish touches belt conveyor, thereby driving band can carry it into runner and accelerates to collect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the planar structure schematic diagram of pontoon of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the A portion enlarged drawing of Fig. 1.
The specific embodiment
The specific embodiment of the present invention is as follows:
Embodiment: first define the direction that the present invention relates to when describing position relationship, the place ahead is the residing position of fore and fore the place ahead, and rear is the residing region of stern and stern rear.
A kind of river garbage is collected pontoon, as shown in Figures 1 to 3, comprise hull 1 and be arranged on hull 1 deck 2 topmost, hull 1 latter half of, be provided with a hollow cabin body 3 that protrudes from deck, at the Width along hull 1, hollow cabin body 3 is arranged on the latter half of middle part of hull, and described hollow cabin body 3 cross-sectional plane integral body are wedge shape, and its width is to reduce gradually from back to front; The upper surface of hollow cabin body 3 is provided with hatchcover 4.
Both sides at hollow cabin body 3 are also respectively arranged with a boss 5, and hollow cabin body 3 is identical with the height of boss 5, and the height that hollow cabin body 3 or boss 5 protrude from deck 2 is 30cm; Boss 5 comprises the medial surface relative with hollow cabin body 6 and the front end face 7 arranging towards hull the place ahead, medial surface 6 and the front end face 7 of boss 5 are all arranged on the region in deck 2 perpendicular to deck 2 and two faces, between the medial surface 6 of boss 5 and hollow cabin body 3, form the runner 8 of conveying garbage, as shown in Figure 2, described runner 8 forms the gradient dropping gradually from front to back, is provided with the mesh bag 9 of collecting rubbish at runner 8 ends; Specifically, in the entrance of mesh bag 9, be provided with annular ring 10, annular ring 10 hangs on the hook 11 of flow field end both sides, between boss 5 and hollow cabin body 3, be provided with attachment strap 12, on attachment strap 12, along the direction of runner setting, extend a rod 13, described rod 13 stretches into that mesh bag 9 is interior props up mesh bag 9.
As shown in Figure 1, before backward, and the oblique top rake of center line 14 by the interior front end face 7 to hull 1 outside direction boss 5 of hull 1 with respect to hull along its length arranges, also symmetrically in hull 1 upper end be provided with two perpendicular to the baffle plate 15 in order to catching rubbish of the water surface, baffle plate 15 is telescoping baffle plate, can regulate according to the width in river course, the height of baffle plate 15 is 15～25cm, baffle plate 15 is all towards oblique forward direction setting, medial surface 6 at boss is provided with the first rotating shaft 16 with the intersection of front end face 7, described baffle plate 15 is hinged with hull 1 by the first rotating shaft 16, and the top part of baffle plate 15 is resisted against on the front end face 7 of boss, end and the riverbank 17 of the oblique front extension of baffle plate 15 and baffle plate 15 offset, position at the close baffle plate end of baffle plate 15 is fixed with float 23, the bottom of hull 1 is connected with ship stake 19 by stay cord 18.
End at baffle plate 15 is provided with the second rotating shaft 20, the first rotating shaft 16 and the second rotating shaft 20 are wound with belt conveyor 21 jointly, described belt conveyor 21 is coated on baffle plate 15 wherein, and the lower end of the first rotating shaft 16 is connected through deck 2 and with the output shaft of motor 22 in being arranged on hull 1.
During use, as shown in Figure 1, 2, pontoon is placed in the middle of river course, and make fore 27 towards contrary with water (flow) direction, in river bed, 24 stamp ship stake 19 so that hull 1 is fixing, baffle plate 15 tops are hinged with hull by the first rotating shaft 16, flap shutter 15 opens baffle plate, end and the riverbank 17 of baffle plate 15 are offseted, and the top of baffle plate 15 is resisted against on the front end face 7 of boss, at the end of runner 8, hangs up mesh bag 9; Then open hatchcover 4, add loads 25 in hull 1, make deck 2 and baffle plate 15 be sunken to the following 10cm of the water surface 26 position, for making fore 27 reduce resistance when floating and making pontoon integral body balance more, fore 27 is designed to pointed shape; Finally wait for that current pour floating rubbish in mesh bag 9 through two runners 8, until mesh bag 9 row replacing again after filling.
When waiting for current conveying garbage, can also open motor 22, make the first rotating shaft 16 drive belt conveyor 21 to rotate, when rubbish touches belt conveyor 21, thereby driving band 21 can carry it into runner and accelerates to collect.
Claims (10)
1. a river garbage is collected pontoon, comprise hull and be arranged on hull deck topmost, it is characterized in that: hull latter half of, be provided with a hollow cabin body that protrudes from deck, at the Width along hull, hollow cabin body is arranged on the middle part of hull, described hollow cabin body cross-sectional plane integral body is wedge shape, and its width is to reduce gradually from back to front, and the upper surface of hollow cabin body is provided with hatchcover, both sides at hollow cabin body are also respectively arranged with a boss, boss comprises the medial surface relative with hollow cabin body and the front end face arranging towards hull the place ahead, the medial surface of boss and front end face are all arranged on the region in deck perpendicular to deck and two faces, between the medial surface of boss and hollow cabin body, form the runner of conveying garbage, in flow field end, be provided with the mesh bag of collecting rubbish, before backward, and by hull, to the front end face of hull outside direction boss, the oblique top rake of center line with respect to hull along its length arranges, also symmetrically in hull upper end be provided with two perpendicular to the baffle plate in order to catching rubbish of the water surface, baffle plate is all towards oblique forward direction setting, at the medial surface of boss and the intersection of front end face, be provided with the first rotating shaft, described baffle plate is hinged by the first rotating shaft and hull, and the top of baffle plate is resisted against on the front end face of boss, end and the riverbank of the oblique front extension of baffle plate and baffle plate offset, the bottom of hull is connected with ship stake or anchor by stay cord.
2. a kind of river garbage according to claim 1 is collected pontoon, it is characterized in that: the position at the close baffle plate end of baffle plate is fixed with float.
3. a kind of river garbage according to claim 1 is collected pontoon, it is characterized in that: the end at baffle plate is provided with the second rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are wound with belt conveyor jointly, described belt conveyor is coated on baffle plate wherein, and the lower end of the first rotating shaft is connected with the output shaft of motor in being arranged on hull.
4. a kind of river garbage according to claim 1 is collected pontoon, it is characterized in that: the entrance at mesh bag is provided with annular ring, and annular ring hangs on the hook of flow field end.
5. a kind of river garbage according to claim 1 is collected pontoon, it is characterized in that: described baffle plate is telescoping baffle plate.
6. a kind of river garbage according to claim 1 is collected pontoon, it is characterized in that: between boss and hollow cabin body, be provided with attachment strap, on attachment strap, along the direction of runner setting, extend a rod, described rod stretches in mesh bag mesh bag is propped up.
7. a kind of river garbage according to claim 1 is collected pontoon, it is characterized in that: described runner forms the gradient dropping gradually from front to back.
8. a kind of river garbage according to claim 1 is collected pontoon, it is characterized in that: hollow cabin body is identical with the height of boss, and the height of hollow cabin body or boss is 25～40cm, and the height of baffle plate is 15～25cm.
9. a river garbage is collected the using method of pontoon, it is characterized in that comprising the steps: pontoon is placed in the middle of river course, and make fore towards contrary with water (flow) direction, cast anchor and in water or in river bed, stamp ship stake so that hull is fixed, baffle plate top is hinged by the first rotating shaft and hull, and flap shutter opens baffle plate, and the end of baffle plate and riverbank are offseted, and the top of baffle plate is resisted against on the front end face of boss, at the end of runner, hang up mesh bag; Then open hatchcover, in hull, add loads, deck and part baffle plate are sunken to below the water surface; Finally wait for that current pour floating rubbish in mesh bag through two runners, until row replacing again after bag becomes full.
10. the using method that a kind of river garbage according to claim 9 is collected pontoon, it is characterized in that: also comprise the steps, at baffle plate end, the second rotating shaft is set, the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are wound with belt conveyor jointly, belt conveyor is coated on baffle plate wherein, the lower end of the first rotating shaft is connected with the output shaft of motor in being arranged on hull, when waiting for current conveying garbage, open motor, make the first rotating shaft drive belt conveyor to rotate, when rubbish touches belt conveyor, thereby can carrying it into accelerating in runner, collects driving band.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310643933.8A CN103661821B (en) | 2013-11-26 | 2013-11-26 | A kind of riverway waste collection pontoon and using method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310643933.8A CN103661821B (en) | 2013-11-26 | 2013-11-26 | A kind of riverway waste collection pontoon and using method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103661821A true CN103661821A (en) | 2014-03-26 |
| CN103661821B CN103661821B (en) | 2016-04-13 |
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| CN201310643933.8A Active CN103661821B (en) | 2013-11-26 | 2013-11-26 | A kind of riverway waste collection pontoon and using method thereof |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104029794A (en) * | 2014-06-29 | 2014-09-10 | 吴海梅 | Garbage cleaning and conveying ship |
| CN107142914A (en) * | 2017-07-12 | 2017-09-08 | 水利部交通运输部国家能源局南京水利科学研究院 | Floater automatic collecting device, method |
| CN107499467A (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2017-12-22 | 陈人德 | A kind of water surface garbage collection ship |
| CN110284476A (en) * | 2019-07-26 | 2019-09-27 | 台州市涌星贸易有限公司 | A kind of recyclable device for floater |
| WO2020048076A1 (en) * | 2018-09-04 | 2020-03-12 | 深圳海洋卫士环保科技有限公司 | Collection device using sea wave flotation, sea fence thereof and collection method therefor |
| CN111335282A (en) * | 2020-03-07 | 2020-06-26 | 四川中港建设工程有限公司 | River riparian rubbish salvage equipment for hydraulic engineering |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109018226B (en) * | 2018-09-04 | 2021-04-09 | 新昌县钕儒农业科技有限公司 | Lake surface scum cleaning ship |
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| JPS54107088A (en) * | 1978-02-07 | 1979-08-22 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Waste oil ball collecting vessel |
| CN2542554Y (en) * | 2002-06-05 | 2003-04-02 | 申鹏 | Device for salvaging dregs floated on water surface |
| CN2631932Y (en) * | 2003-08-11 | 2004-08-11 | 曹伟 | Overwater solid floater collecting ship |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104029794A (en) * | 2014-06-29 | 2014-09-10 | 吴海梅 | Garbage cleaning and conveying ship |
| CN104029794B (en) * | 2014-06-29 | 2016-08-24 | 吴海梅 | Refuse collection ship |
| CN107142914A (en) * | 2017-07-12 | 2017-09-08 | 水利部交通运输部国家能源局南京水利科学研究院 | Floater automatic collecting device, method |
| CN107499467A (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2017-12-22 | 陈人德 | A kind of water surface garbage collection ship |
| WO2020048076A1 (en) * | 2018-09-04 | 2020-03-12 | 深圳海洋卫士环保科技有限公司 | Collection device using sea wave flotation, sea fence thereof and collection method therefor |
| CN110284476A (en) * | 2019-07-26 | 2019-09-27 | 台州市涌星贸易有限公司 | A kind of recyclable device for floater |
| CN110284476B (en) * | 2019-07-26 | 2020-12-08 | 海宁百丽丝染整有限责任公司 | A recovery unit for surface of water floater |
| CN111335282A (en) * | 2020-03-07 | 2020-06-26 | 四川中港建设工程有限公司 | River riparian rubbish salvage equipment for hydraulic engineering |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103661821B (en) | 2016-04-13 |
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