CN110284476B

CN110284476B - A recovery unit for surface of water floater

Info

Publication number: CN110284476B
Application number: CN201910679470.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 不公告发明人
Original assignee: Haining Bailisi Dyeing And Finishing Co ltd
Current assignee: HAINING BAILISI DYEING AND FINISHING Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2019-07-26
Filing date: 2019-07-26
Publication date: 2020-12-08
Anticipated expiration: 2039-07-26
Also published as: CN110284476A; CN112343025A

Abstract

The invention provides a recovery device for water surface floating objects, and belongs to the technical field of garbage recovery. It has solved current river course floater clearance technical problem such as troublesome. The utility model provides a recovery unit for surface of water floater, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, runner one, runner two, be fixed with the recovery frame on the base, be equipped with the recovery net in the recovery frame, recovery frame one side is fixed with the deflector, deflector one side is fixed with the guide rail, the guide way has been seted up on the guide rail, runner one rotates and sets up on the recovery frame, be provided with on the recovery frame and be used for driving a runner pivoted actuating mechanism, the cover is equipped with the superficial rope on runner one and the runner two, be fixed with the kicking bar on the superficial rope, equal cladding has foamed plastic on superficial rope and the kicking bar, the superficial rope sets up in the guide way, the deflector opposite side is provided with the complementary unit who is used for supplementary. The invention has the advantage of convenient cleaning of river floating objects.

Description

A recovery unit for surface of water floater

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of garbage recovery, and particularly relates to a recovery device for water surface floaters.

Background

Domestic waste has occupied the principal ingredients of river course and dyke rubbish, because village is close to the river course, village people often can directly empty domestic waste in the river course, such as plastic bag, old clothing, vegetable leaf etc. also a lot of building rubbish can also be stolen and empty, still for example tourism rubbish, engineering waste, wind transportation rubbish etc. often can have a lot of floaters on the river course surface of water, and this kind of floaters can be along with the continuous wave of rivers, the very big inconvenience that causes in the clearance.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art, provides a recovery device for water surface floating objects, and solves the problem of troublesome cleaning of the floating objects in a river channel.

The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a recovery unit for surface of water floater, includes base, runner one, runner two, its characterized in that, the base on be fixed with the recovery frame, be equipped with in the recovery frame and retrieve the net, recovery frame one side be fixed with the deflector, deflector one side is fixed with the guide rail, has seted up the guide way on the guide rail, runner one rotate and set up on retrieving the frame, the recovery frame on be provided with and be used for driving a runner pivoted actuating mechanism, runner one with runner two on the cover be equipped with the buoyant rope, the buoyant rope on be fixed with the float beam, the buoyant rope with the float beam on all the cladding have foamed plastic, the buoyant rope set up in the guide way, the deflector opposite side be provided with the complementary unit who is used for supplementary float beam to get into the deflector, runner one and two one sides of runner all are provided with the mechanism that sinks that enables the buoyant rope to sink.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: set up the base in river course one side, set up runner two at the river course opposite side, then make the floater rope float on the surface of water, be intercepted after the floater on the river surface touches the floater rope, start actuating mechanism, make the floater rope move thereupon, the floater on the floater rope is carrying the floater and is removing, and with floater propelling movement to deflector on, enter into at last and retrieve in the net, the floater clearance that is close to the floater rope finishes can stop actuating mechanism, the floater keeps the vertical state with the floater rope, can make the floater pole get into behind the deflector through complementary unit, also can keep the vertical state with the floater rope, make things convenient for the floater pole to push to retrieve in the net. In the invention, the length of the floating rope is 2.5-3 times larger than the width of the river channel.

In the above-mentioned recovery unit for surface of water floater, the recovery frame on have a spacing step, be provided with the design ring on the spacing step, the design has the couple on the ring, recovery net is hung and is established on the couple. Can guarantee through the design ring that the recovery net is open mode, the floater can enter into the recovery net completely, when collecting the floater, directly takes out the design ring and can take out the recovery net.

In the recovery device for the floating objects on the water surface, the driving mechanism comprises a first driving motor, the first driving motor is fixed on the recovery frame, an output shaft of the first driving motor is vertically downward, and the output shaft of the first driving motor is fixedly connected with the first rotating wheel. The first driving motor rotates to drive the first rotating wheel to rotate, and the first rotating wheel rotates to drive the floating rope to do circular motion.

In the above recovery device for the floating materials on the water surface, the first rotating wheel has a rough surface. The rough surface can prevent the first rotating wheel from slipping on the contact surface of the floating rope.

In the recovery unit for surface of water floater of the aforesaid, complementary unit include driving motor two, conveyer belt, pivot one, pivot two, pivot one and pivot two rotate and set up at the deflector lateral part, the conveyer belt cover establish in pivot one and pivot two, conveyer belt surface equidistance be fixed with a plurality of push rods, have the spacing district that is used for spacing float rod between the adjacent push rod, driving motor two fix the deflector downside, driving motor two's output shaft links to each other with a pivot transmission. Two driving motor drive pivot one and rotate, and the pivot drives the conveyer belt and rotates, and the float bar enters into spacing district after, through the push rod with the push rod other end propelling movement to the deflector simultaneously on, prevent that the floater is overweight and lead to the float bar crooked after getting into the deflector, reduce the floater and collect efficiency.

In the above recovery device for the floating objects on the water surface, the solar photovoltaic panel is fixed on the base. Still be provided with the battery on the base, the solar photovoltaic board links to each other with the battery, and this solar photovoltaic board can charge for the battery, and for driving motor one, driving motor two improve power simultaneously, perhaps cloudy day evening, supplies power through the battery to driving motor one, driving motor two.

In the above recovery device for the floating objects on the water surface, the second rotating wheel is provided with a positioning rotating shaft. The second rotating shaft can be positioned through the positioning rotating shaft.

In the above recycling device for the floating objects on the water surface, the sinking mechanism comprises a support, a fixed link, a first clamping arm, a second clamping arm, a rotating plate, a swinging rod, a push rod motor and a load block, wherein the rotating plate is fixed with a connecting rod which is hinged on the support, the rotating plate can swing relative to the support, the rotating plate is provided with a chute which is a horn mouth, the load block is arranged in the chute and can slide in or separate from the chute, the fixed link is fixed on the load block, the first clamping arm is fixed on the fixed link, the second clamping arm is arranged on the sliding rod in a sliding way, the second clamping arm is arranged below the first clamping arm, a tension spring is arranged between the first clamping arm and the second clamping arm, the tension spring makes the first clamping arm and the second clamping arm close to each other, the first clamping arm is provided with an opening, the opening is provided with a limit part, and the second, the second arm lock is equipped with the torsional spring with the articulated department of gag lever post, has spacing tooth on the gag lever post, in the gag lever post penetrated the opening, spacing tooth can support with spacing portion and lean on, the push rod motor fix on the support, the push rod of push rod motor is vertical upwards, be fixed with on the push rod of push rod motor and support the clamp plate, support the clamp plate and can support with two one end of arm lock and support and make two downstream of arm lock, the swinging arms middle part articulate on the support, the swinging arms lower extreme articulates at push rod motor push rod middle part, the swinging arms upper end can support with the gag lever post and support and make spacing tooth on the gag lever post break away from spacing portion.

The first condition, the push rod of push rod motor contracts downwards, support the clamp arm two to the clamp plate on the push rod, support the clamp plate and support before living clamp arm two, the swinging arms upper end that links to each other with the push rod supports with the gag lever post upper end and supports and lean on, and make spacing tooth on the gag lever post break away from spacing portion, then continue to contract downwards at the push rod, make clamp arm one, two parts of clamp arm separate, the floating rope can be in clamp arm one, remove between the clamp arm two, the second condition, the push rod rebound of push rod motor, clamp arm one, clamp arm two is close to each other through the extension spring, clamp arm one, after clamp arm two contacts, the swinging arms also breaks away from the gag lever post, the gag lever post passes through the torsional spring and resets, spacing tooth lock on supporting the portion of bearing a burden on the gag lever post can prevent. After the weight bearing block is fixed on the floating rope, the weight bearing block can enter a river channel along with the floating rope, so that the floating rope sinks under the weight of the weight bearing block, and the ship can pass conveniently. Through the tubaeform spout to and can wobbling rotor plate, make things convenient for the recovery of heavy burden piece, the initial position is finally got back to the heavy burden piece of horn mouth ability.

In the above recovery device for the floating objects on the water surface, the first clamping arm and the second clamping arm are provided with semicircular fastening parts, and the inner rings of the fastening parts are provided with teeth. The tooth can prevent the negative weight from sliding on the floating rope.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:

1. the floater on the river surface is intercepted after touchhing the floating rope, start actuating mechanism, make the floating rope move thereupon, the floater on the floating rope is carrying the floater and is removing, and with floater propelling movement to the deflector on, enter into at last and retrieve in the net, the floater clearance that is close to the floating rope finishes and can stop actuating mechanism, the floating rod keeps the vertical state with the floating rope, can make the floating rod after getting into the deflector through complementary unit, also can keep the vertical state with the floating rope, make things convenient for the floating rod to with floater propelling movement to retrieve in the net.

2. After the float rod enters the limiting area, the other end of the float rod is pushed to the guide plate through the push rod, the float rod is prevented from being too heavy and being inclined after entering the guide plate, and the float collecting efficiency is reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a partial side view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the present invention after the recovery of the net at the point of detachment.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view a in fig. 1.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a sinking mechanism in the present invention.

In the figure, 1, a base; 2. a first rotating wheel; 3. a second rotating wheel; 4. a recycling rack; 5. recovering the net; 6. a guide plate; 7. a guide rail; 7a, a guide groove; 8. a buoyant rope; 9. a float rod; 10. a limiting step; 11. shaping rings; 11a, a hook; 12. driving a motor I; 13. a second driving motor; 14. a conveyor belt; 15. a first rotating shaft; 16. a second rotating shaft; 17. a push rod; 17a, a limiting area; 18. a solar photovoltaic panel; 19. positioning the rotating shaft; 20. a support; 21. fixing the rod; 22. a first clamping arm; 22a, an opening; 22b, a stopper; 23. a second clamping arm; 24. a rotating plate; 24a, a chute; 25. a push rod motor; 26. a negative weight block; 27. a tension spring; 28. a limiting rod; 28a, limit teeth; 29. pressing the plate; 30. a swing lever.

Detailed Description

The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and are further described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, a recovery unit for surface of water floater, which comprises a base 1, a first runner 2, a second runner 3, a recovery frame 4 is fixed on the base 1, a recovery net 5 is arranged in the recovery frame 4, a guide plate 6 is fixed on one side of the recovery frame 4, a guide rail 7 is fixed on one side of the guide plate 6, a guide groove 7a is formed in the guide rail 7, the first runner 2 rotates and is arranged on the recovery frame 4, a driving mechanism used for driving the first runner 2 to rotate is arranged on the recovery frame 4, a floating rope 8 is sleeved on the first runner 2 and the second runner 3, a floating rod 9 is fixed on the floating rope 8, foam plastics are coated on the floating rope 8 and the floating rod 9, the floating rope 8 is arranged in the guide groove 7a, and an auxiliary mechanism used for assisting the floating rod 9 to enter the guide plate 6 is arranged on the other side of the guide plate.

Specifically, the recovery frame 4 is provided with a limiting step 10, the limiting step 10 is provided with a shaping ring 11, the shaping ring 11 is provided with a hook 11a, and the recovery net 5 is hung on the hook 11 a. Can guarantee through the design ring 11 that recovery net 5 is open mode, the floater can enter into recovery net 5 completely in, when collecting the floater, directly takes out design ring 11 and can take out recovery net 5.

Specifically, the driving mechanism comprises a first driving motor 12, the first driving motor is fixed on the recovery frame 4, an output shaft of the first driving motor 12 is vertically downward, and the output shaft of the first driving motor 12 is fixedly connected with a first rotating wheel 2. The first driving motor 12 rotates to drive the first rotating wheel 2 to rotate, and the first rotating wheel 2 rotates to drive the floating rope 8 to do circular motion.

Specifically, the first rotating wheel 2 is provided with a rough surface. The rough surface can prevent the contact surface of the first rotating wheel 2 and the floating rope 8 from slipping.

Specifically, the auxiliary mechanism comprises a second driving motor 13, a conveying belt 14, a first rotating shaft 15 and a second rotating shaft 16, the first rotating shaft 15 and the second rotating shaft 16 are rotatably arranged on the side portion of the guide plate 6, the conveying belt 14 is sleeved on the first rotating shaft 15 and the second rotating shaft 16, a plurality of push rods 17 are fixed on the surface of the conveying belt 14 at equal intervals, a limiting area 17a used for limiting the floating rod 9 is arranged between every two adjacent push rods 17, the second driving motor 13 is fixed on the lower side of the guide plate 6, and an output shaft of the second driving motor 13 is in transmission connection with the first rotating. Two 13 drive pivot 15 rotations of driving motor, and pivot 15 drives conveyer belt 14 and rotates, and the back is entered into spacing district 17a to the float bar 9, through push rod 17 with the push simultaneously of the other end of float bar 9 to deflector 6 on, prevent that the floater is overweight and lead to the float bar 9 crooked after getting into deflector 6, reduce the floater and collect efficiency.

Specifically, a solar photovoltaic panel 18 is fixed on the base 1. Still be provided with the battery on the base 1, solar photovoltaic board 18 links to each other with the battery, and this solar photovoltaic board 18 can charge for the battery, and for driving motor one 12, two 13 improvement power of driving motor simultaneously, in evening or cloudy day, supply power to driving motor one 12, two 13 through the battery.

Specifically, the second rotating wheel 3 has a positioning rotating shaft 19. The second rotation can be positioned by the positioning rotating shaft 19.

Specifically, the sinking mechanism comprises a bracket 20, a fixed link 21, a first clamping arm 22, a second clamping arm 23, a rotating plate 24, a swinging rod 30, a push rod motor 25, and a load-bearing block 26, wherein the rotating plate 24 is fixed with a connecting link, the connecting link is hinged on the bracket 20, the rotating plate 24 can swing relative to the bracket 20, the rotating plate 24 is provided with a chute 24a, the chute 24a is in a horn shape, the load-bearing block 26 is arranged in the chute 24a, the load-bearing block 26 can slide in the chute 24a or separate from the chute 24a, the fixed link 21 is fixed on the load-bearing block 26, the first clamping arm 22 is fixed on the fixed link 21, the second clamping arm 23 is arranged on the sliding rod in a sliding manner, the second clamping arm 23 is positioned below the first clamping arm 22, a tension spring 27 is arranged between the first clamping arm 22 and the second clamping arm 23, the tension spring 27 enables the first clamping arm 22 and the second clamping arm 23, articulated on the arm two 23 have gag lever post 28, arm two 23 is equipped with the torsional spring with the articulated department of gag lever post 28, spacing tooth 28a has on the gag lever post 28, gag lever post 28 penetrates in the opening 22a, spacing tooth 28a can support with spacing portion 22b and lean on, push rod motor 25 fixes on support 20, push rod motor 25's push rod is vertical upwards, be fixed with on push rod motor 25's the push rod and support the clamp plate 29, it can support with arm two 23 one end and support and make arm two 23 downstream to support the clamp plate 29, the swing link 30 middle part articulates on support 20, the swing link 30 lower extreme articulates at push rod motor 25 push rod middle part, swing link 30 upper end can support with gag lever post 28 and support and make spacing tooth 28a on the gag lever post 28 break away from spacing portion 22 b.

In the first situation, the push rod of the push rod motor 25 is retracted downwards, the pressing plate 29 on the push rod abuts against the second clamping arm 23, before the pressing plate 29 abuts against the second clamping arm 23, the upper end of the swinging rod 30 connected with the push rod abuts against the upper end of the limiting rod 28, the limiting tooth 28a on the limiting rod 28 is separated from the limiting part 22b, then the push rod is further retracted downwards, the first clamping arm 22 and the second clamping arm 23 are separated, the floating rope can move between the first clamping arm 22 and the second clamping arm 23, in the second situation, the push rod of the push rod motor 25 moves upwards, the first clamping arm 22 and the second clamping arm 23 are close to each other through the tension spring 27, after the first clamping arm 22 and the second clamping arm 23 are contacted, the swinging rod 30 is also separated from the limiting rod 28, the limiting rod 28 is reset through the torsion spring, and the limiting tooth 28a on the limiting rod 28 is buckled on the abutting part, and the design can prevent the negative weight. After the negative weight 26 is fixed on the floating rope, the floating rope can enter a river channel along with the floating rope, and the weight of the negative weight 26 enables the floating rope to sink, so that the ship can pass conveniently. The recovery of the negative weight 26 is facilitated by the trumpet-shaped chute 24a and the swingable rotating plate 24.

Specifically, the first clamping arm 22 and the second clamping arm 23 are provided with semicircular fastening parts, and inner rings of the fastening parts are provided with teeth. The teeth prevent the negative weight 26 from sliding on the float.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: set up base 1 in river course one side, set up two 3 of runners in the river course opposite side, then make float rope 8 float on the surface of water, the floater on the river surface is caught after touchhing float rope 8, start actuating mechanism, make float rope 8 move along with it, float rod 9 on the float rope 8 is carrying the floater and is removing, and with floater propelling movement to deflector 6 on, enter into at last in the recovery net 5, can stop actuating mechanism when the floater clearance that is close to float rope 8 finishes, float rod 9 keeps the vertical state with float rope 8, can make float rod 9 after getting into deflector 6 through complementary unit, also can keep the vertical state with float rope 8, make things convenient for float rod 9 to push the floater to in recovery net 5.

The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments or alternatives may be employed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or ambit of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims

1. A recovery device for floating objects on water surface comprises a base, a first rotating wheel and a second rotating wheel, and is characterized in that, a recovery frame is fixed on the base, a recovery net is arranged in the recovery frame, a guide plate is fixed on one side of the recovery frame, a guide rail is fixed on one side of the guide plate, a guide groove is arranged on the guide rail, the first rotating wheel is rotationally arranged on the recovery frame, a driving mechanism for driving the first rotating wheel to rotate is arranged on the recovery frame, the first rotating wheel and the second rotating wheel are sleeved with floating ropes, floating rods are fixed on the floating ropes, the floating rope and the floating rod are both coated with foam plastics, the floating rope is arranged in the guide groove, an auxiliary mechanism for assisting the floating rod to enter the guide plate is arranged on the other side of the guide plate, and sinking mechanisms capable of enabling the floating rope to sink are arranged on one sides of the first rotating wheel and the second rotating wheel; the auxiliary mechanism include driving motor two, conveyer belt, pivot one, pivot two, pivot one and pivot two rotate and set up at the deflector lateral part, the conveyer belt cover establish pivot one and pivot two on, conveyer belt surface equidistance be fixed with a plurality of push rods, have the spacing district that is used for spacing float arm between the adjacent push rod, driving motor two fix at the deflector downside, driving motor two's output shaft links to each other with a pivot transmission.

2. The recovery device of claim 1, wherein the recovery frame has a limit step, the limit step is provided with a shaping ring, the shaping ring is provided with a hook, and the recovery net is hung on the hook.

3. The recovery device for the floating materials on the water surface as claimed in claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a first driving motor, the first driving motor is fixed on the recovery frame, an output shaft of the first driving motor faces downwards vertically, and an output shaft of the first driving motor is fixedly connected with a first rotating wheel.

4. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first wheel has a roughened surface thereon.

5. The recovery device of claim 1 wherein the base has a solar photovoltaic panel affixed thereto.

6. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the second wheel has a positioning shaft.

7. The recycling device for the floating objects on the water surface according to claim 1, wherein the sinking mechanism comprises a bracket, a fixed rod, a first clamping arm, a second clamping arm, a rotating plate, a swinging rod, a push rod motor and a load block, the rotating plate is fixed with a connecting rod, the connecting rod is hinged on the bracket, the rotating plate can swing relative to the bracket, the rotating plate is provided with a chute, the chute is a horn mouth, the load block is arranged in the chute and can slide in the chute or separate from the chute, the fixed rod is fixed on the load block, the first clamping arm is fixed on the fixed rod, the second clamping arm is arranged on the sliding rod in a sliding way, the second clamping arm is arranged below the first clamping arm, a tension spring is arranged between the first clamping arm and the second clamping arm, the tension spring enables the first clamping arm and the second clamping arm to approach each other, the first clamping arm is provided with an opening, and, second arm lock on articulated have a gag lever post, second arm lock is equipped with the torsional spring with the articulated department of gag lever post, has spacing tooth on the gag lever post, in the gag lever post penetrates the opening, spacing tooth can support with spacing portion and lean on the push rod motor fix on the support, the push rod of push rod motor is vertical upwards, is fixed with on the push rod of push rod motor and supports the clamp plate, supports the clamp plate and can support with two one end of arm lock and support and make second arm lock downstream, swinging arms middle part articulate on the support, the swinging arms lower extreme articulates at push rod motor push rod middle part, the swinging arms upper end can support with the gag lever post and support and make spacing tooth on the gag lever post break away from spacing portion.

8. The recycling device for the floating materials on the water surface as claimed in claim 7, wherein the first clamping arm and the second clamping arm are provided with semicircular fastening parts, and the inner rings of the fastening parts are provided with teeth.