CN103658442B - Ladle body automatic sealing package bottom, bind lid machine - Google Patents
Ladle body automatic sealing package bottom, bind lid machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN103658442B CN103658442B CN201310680777.2A CN201310680777A CN103658442B CN 103658442 B CN103658442 B CN 103658442B CN 201310680777 A CN201310680777 A CN 201310680777A CN 103658442 B CN103658442 B CN 103658442B
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种桶身自动封底盖、封顶盖机,在桶身输送链的下方设有机架,在机架上设有底盖输送链与顶盖输送链,底盖输送链的输送方向与顶盖输送链的输送方向呈平行设置,底盖输送链的输送方向与桶身输送链的输送方向呈垂直设置,在桶身输送链与顶盖输送链交汇点后方位置的顶盖输送链上设有顶盖找正装置,在机架后方位置的桶身输送链下方设有桶身找正装置,在机架上安装有顶盖、底盖翻转合模装置,在机架前方的桶身输送链两侧安装有封底盖、顶盖装置。本发明具有生产效率高、能全自动化生产等优点,本发明大大改善了工人的劳动环境,提高了工人的劳动安全性。
The invention relates to an automatic bottom-sealing and top-sealing machine for a barrel body. A machine frame is arranged below the barrel body conveying chain, and a bottom-cover conveying chain and a top-cover conveying chain are arranged on the frame. The conveying direction of the bottom-cover conveying chain is It is set parallel to the conveying direction of the top cover conveyor chain, and the conveying direction of the bottom cover conveyor chain is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the bucket body conveyor chain. There is a top cover aligning device on the top, a barrel body aligning device is installed under the barrel body conveyor chain at the rear of the frame, a top cover and a bottom cover flipping mold clamping device are installed on the frame, and the barrel in front of the frame Bottom cover and top cover devices are installed on both sides of the body conveyor chain. The invention has the advantages of high production efficiency, fully automatic production, etc., greatly improves the working environment of workers, and improves the labor safety of workers.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种制桶设备,尤其是一种桶身自动封底盖、封顶盖机。 The invention relates to barrel-making equipment, in particular to an automatic bottom-sealing and top-sealing machine for barrel bodies.
背景技术 Background technique
目前,桶身封底、封盖时需操作工人和机器配合,采用半自动方式生产,不仅生产效率低下,而且工人的劳动环境差,容易产生人身伤害。 At present, workers and machines are required to cooperate in the bottom sealing and sealing of barrels, and the semi-automatic production is adopted. Not only the production efficiency is low, but also the working environment of the workers is poor, which is easy to cause personal injury.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是克服现有技术中存在的不足,提供一种生产效率高、全自动化生产的桶身自动封底盖、封顶盖机。 The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art and provide a barrel body automatic bottom-sealing and top-sealing machine with high production efficiency and full automatic production.
按照本发明提供的技术方案,所述桶身自动封底盖、封顶盖机,在桶身输送链的下方设有机架,在机架上设有底盖输送链与顶盖输送链,底盖输送链的输送方向与顶盖输送链的输送方向呈平行设置,底盖输送链的输送方向与桶身输送链的输送方向呈垂直设置,在桶身输送链与顶盖输送链交汇点后方位置的顶盖输送链上设有顶盖找正装置,在机架后方位置的桶身输送链下方设有桶身找正装置,在机架上安装有顶盖、底盖翻转合模装置,在机架前方的桶身输送链两侧安装有封底盖、顶盖装置。 According to the technical scheme provided by the present invention, the automatic bottom-sealing and top-sealing machine for the ladle body is provided with a frame below the ladle body conveying chain, and a bottom cap conveying chain and a top cap conveying chain are arranged on the frame, and the bottom cap The conveying direction of the conveyor chain is set parallel to the conveying direction of the top cover conveying chain, and the conveying direction of the bottom cover conveying chain is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the bucket body conveyor chain. The top cover conveyor chain is equipped with a top cover alignment device, and a barrel body alignment device is provided under the barrel body conveyor chain at the rear of the frame. The top cover and bottom cover flipping mold clamping device are installed on the frame. Bottom cover and top cover devices are installed on both sides of the barrel conveyor chain in front of the rack.
所述顶盖输送链设置在底盖输送链的上方位置。 The top cover conveyor chain is arranged above the bottom cover conveyor chain.
所述封底盖、顶盖装置包括底架,在对应桶身输送链中部位置的底架上安装有桶身托举气缸,在桶身托举气缸的活塞杆端部固定有桶身托举架,在桶身输送链两侧的底架上各安装有一个回转座,在回转座上转动安装有旋转轴,在旋转轴的端部固定有桶身转盘,在桶身输送链一侧的回转座上固定有两台顶盖压轮油缸,在其中一台顶盖压轮油缸的活塞杆端部安装有顶盖卷边轮,在另一台顶盖压轮油缸的活塞杆端部安装有顶盖卷边压平轮,在桶身输送链另一侧的回转座上固定有两台底盖压轮油缸,在其中一台底盖压轮油缸的活塞杆端部安装有底盖卷边轮,在另一台底盖压轮油缸的活塞杆端部安装有底盖卷边压平轮。 The bottom cover and the top cover device include an underframe, on which a barrel body lift cylinder is installed on the underframe corresponding to the middle position of the barrel body conveyor chain, and a barrel body lift frame is fixed at the end of the piston rod of the barrel body lift cylinder , a rotary seat is installed on the chassis on both sides of the barrel conveyor chain, a rotating shaft is installed on the rotary seat, and a barrel turntable is fixed at the end of the rotating shaft. The rotation on one side of the barrel conveyor chain There are two top cover roller cylinders fixed on the seat, a top cover crimping wheel is installed at the end of the piston rod of one of the top cover roller cylinders, and a top cover curling wheel is installed at the end of the piston rod of the other top cover roller cylinder. Top cover crimping and flattening wheel, two bottom cover roller cylinders are fixed on the rotary seat on the other side of the barrel conveyor chain, and bottom cover curling is installed at the end of the piston rod of one of the bottom cover roller cylinders wheel, and the end of the piston rod of the other bottom cover pressing wheel oil cylinder is equipped with a bottom cover crimping and flattening wheel.
在底架固定有线性导轨,在线性导轨上滑动安装有若干线性滑块,回转座固定在对应的线性滑块上,在底架固定有减速机,在减速机的输出轴上同轴固定有滚珠丝杆,在线性滑块上固定有调整座,在调整座上固定有调整螺母,调整螺母与滚珠丝杆配合,调整座与回转座固定一起,在两个回转座之间的两块线性滑块上均固定有挡板。 A linear guide rail is fixed on the bottom frame, a number of linear sliders are slidably installed on the linear guide rail, the slewing seat is fixed on the corresponding linear slider, a reducer is fixed on the bottom frame, a The ball screw has an adjustment seat fixed on the linear slider, and an adjustment nut is fixed on the adjustment seat. The adjustment nut cooperates with the ball screw, and the adjustment seat and the rotary seat are fixed together. A baffle is fixed on the slider.
所述顶盖找正装置包括在安装底板上安装的被动轮座、开关安装架与主动轮安装架,开关安装架位于被动轮座与主动轮安装架之间,在被动轮座上固定安装有被动轮轴,在被动轮轴上转动安装有被动滚轮;在开关安装架上固定有开关驱动气缸,在开关驱动气缸的活塞杆上固定有开关安装板,在开关安装板上固定有行程开关;在主动轮安装架上固定有主动轮固定座,在主动轮固定座上转动安装有主动轴,在主动轴上固定有主动轮,在主动轮安装架上固定有伺服电机,由伺服电机驱动所述的主动轴。 The top cover alignment device includes a passive wheel seat, a switch mounting frame and a driving wheel mounting frame installed on the installation base plate, the switch mounting frame is located between the passive wheel seat and the driving wheel mounting frame, and the passive wheel seat is fixedly installed with The passive wheel shaft is equipped with a passive roller rotating on the driven wheel shaft; a switch driving cylinder is fixed on the switch mounting frame, a switch mounting plate is fixed on the piston rod of the switch driving cylinder, and a travel switch is fixed on the switch mounting plate; The driving wheel fixing seat is fixed on the wheel mounting frame, the driving shaft is rotated on the driving wheel fixing seat, the driving wheel is fixed on the driving shaft, the servo motor is fixed on the driving wheel mounting frame, and the servo motor drives the drive shaft.
在安装底板上固定有直线导轨与平移气缸,在直线导轨上滑动安装有滑块,在滑块上固定有所述的主动轮安装架,平移气缸的活塞杆与所述的滑块相连。 A linear guide rail and a translation cylinder are fixed on the installation base plate, a slider is slidably installed on the linear guide rail, the driving wheel installation frame is fixed on the slider, and the piston rod of the translation cylinder is connected with the slider.
所述被动滚轮上沿着其周向开设有第一顶盖搁置凹槽,在第一顶盖搁置凹槽下方的被动滚轮上设有第一圆锥面,第一圆锥面的顶端部直径小于其底端部的直径,第一圆锥面的顶端部与第一顶盖搁置凹槽相接。 The passive roller is provided with a first top cover shelving groove along its circumference, and a first conical surface is arranged on the passive roller below the first top cover shelving groove, and the diameter of the top end of the first conical surface is smaller than its The diameter of the bottom end, the top end of the first conical surface is in contact with the resting groove of the first top cover.
所述主动轮上沿着其周向开设有第二顶盖搁置凹槽,在第二顶盖搁置凹槽下方的主动轮上设有第二圆锥面,第二圆锥面的顶端部直径小于其底端部的直径,第二圆锥面的顶端部与第二顶盖搁置凹槽相接。 The driving wheel is provided with a second top cover rest groove along its circumference, and a second conical surface is arranged on the driving wheel below the second top cover rest groove, and the diameter of the top end of the second conical surface is smaller than its diameter. The diameter of the bottom end, the top end of the second conical surface is in contact with the resting groove of the second top cover.
所述桶身找正装置包括在支承座的上表面固定的导轨固定座与升降台气缸,在导轨固定座上固定有竖直导轨,在竖直导轨上滑动连接有竖直滑块,在竖直滑块上固定有滑块固定座,在滑块固定座上固定有升降台,在升降台的上表面固定有检测开关,在升降台上固定有下轴承座,在下轴承座内转动安装有驱动轴,升降台气缸的活塞杆与升降台相连,在升降台上固定有内托架与外托架,在内托架上固定有第一上轴承座与第二上轴承座,在外托架上固定有第三上轴承座与第四上轴承座,在第一上轴承座内转动安装有第一滚轮轴,在第二上轴承座内转动安装有第二滚轮轴,在第三上轴承座内转动安装有第三滚轮轴,在第四上轴承座内转动安装有第四滚轮轴,在第一滚轮轴上固定有第一滚轮,在第二滚轮轴上固定有第二滚轮,在第三滚轮轴上固定有第三滚轮,在第四滚轮轴上固定有第四滚轮,第一滚轮轴、第二滚轮轴、第三滚轮轴与第四滚轮轴均由驱动轴通过链轮、链条驱动;所述检测开关固定在内托架与外托架之间的升降台的上表面。 The barrel body aligning device includes a guide rail fixing seat and a lifting platform cylinder fixed on the upper surface of the support seat, a vertical guide rail is fixed on the guide rail fixing seat, and a vertical slider is slidably connected to the vertical guide rail. A slider fixing seat is fixed on the straight slider, a lifting platform is fixed on the slider fixing seat, a detection switch is fixed on the upper surface of the lifting platform, a lower bearing seat is fixed on the lifting platform, and a The drive shaft, the piston rod of the lifting platform cylinder is connected with the lifting platform, the inner bracket and the outer bracket are fixed on the lifting platform, the first upper bearing seat and the second upper bearing seat are fixed on the inner bracket, and the outer bracket The third upper bearing seat and the fourth upper bearing seat are fixed on the top, the first roller shaft is rotatably installed in the first upper bearing seat, the second roller shaft is rotatably installed in the second upper bearing seat, and the third upper bearing A third roller shaft is rotatably installed in the seat, a fourth roller shaft is rotatably installed in the fourth upper bearing seat, a first roller is fixed on the first roller shaft, and a second roller is fixed on the second roller shaft. The third roller shaft is fixed with a third roller, and the fourth roller shaft is fixed with a fourth roller. The first roller shaft, the second roller shaft, the third roller shaft and the fourth roller shaft are all driven by the drive shaft through the sprocket, Driven by a chain; the detection switch is fixed on the upper surface of the lifting platform between the inner bracket and the outer bracket.
所述顶盖、底盖翻转合模装置,它包括合模机架,在桶身输送链一侧的合模机架上固定有第一滑轨,在第一滑轨上滑动连接有第一滑块,在第一滑块上固定有第一滑台,在第一滑台上固定有第二滑轨,在第二滑轨上滑动连接有第二滑块,在第二滑块上固定有第二滑台,在第一滑台上通过第一翻转轴铰接有第一翻转架,且第一滑轨的长度方向与桶身输送链所要输送的桶身的轴线方向一致,第一滑轨的长度方向与第二滑轨的长度方向呈垂直设置; The top cover and bottom cover turn over mold clamping device, which includes a mold clamping frame, a first slide rail is fixed on the mold clamping frame on one side of the bucket body conveyor chain, and a first slide rail is slidably connected to the first slide rail. The slider has a first sliding platform fixed on the first slider, a second sliding rail is fixed on the first sliding platform, a second sliding block is slidably connected to the second sliding rail, and the second sliding block is fixed on the second sliding block. There is a second slide table, on the first slide table, a first overturn frame is hinged through the first overturn shaft, and the length direction of the first slide rail is consistent with the axial direction of the barrel body to be transported by the barrel body conveying chain, and the first slide rail The length direction of the rail is perpendicular to the length direction of the second slide rail;
在桶身输送链另一侧的合模机架上固定有第三滑轨,在第三滑轨上滑动连接有第三滑块,在第三滑块上固定有第三滑台,在第三滑台上固定有第四滑轨,在第四滑轨上滑动连接有第四滑块,在第四滑块上固定有第四滑台,在第三滑台上通过第二翻转轴铰接有第二翻转架;且第三滑轨的长度方向与桶身输送链所要输送的桶身的轴线方向一致,第三滑轨的长度方向与第四滑轨的长度方向呈垂直设置。 A third slide rail is fixed on the clamping frame on the other side of the bucket body conveyor chain, a third slide block is slidably connected on the third slide rail, and a third slide table is fixed on the third slide block. The fourth slide rail is fixed on the third slide rail, the fourth slide block is slidably connected to the fourth slide rail, the fourth slide table is fixed on the fourth slide block, and the third slide table is hinged by the second turning shaft There is a second overturning frame; and the length direction of the third slide rail is consistent with the axial direction of the drum body to be conveyed by the drum body conveying chain, and the length direction of the third slide rail is perpendicular to the length direction of the fourth slide rail.
在第二滑台上固定有前后两块第一导向板,前后两块第一导向板与第一翻转架配合;在第四滑台上固定有前后两块第二导向板,前后两块第二导向板与第二翻转架配合。 Two front and rear first guide plates are fixed on the second slide table, and the front and rear two first guide plates cooperate with the first turning frame; on the fourth slide table, front and rear two front guide plates are fixed. The two guide plates cooperate with the second turning frame.
本发明具有生产效率高、能全自动化生产等优点,本发明大大改善了工人的劳动环境,提高了工人的劳动安全性。 The invention has the advantages of high production efficiency, fully automatic production, etc., greatly improves the working environment of workers, and improves the labor safety of workers.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本发明的结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
图2是图1的A-A剖视图。 Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view along line A-A of Fig. 1 .
图3是图2的B-B剖视图。 Fig. 3 is a B-B sectional view of Fig. 2 .
图4是本发明中顶盖找正装置的主视图。 Fig. 4 is a front view of the top cover aligning device in the present invention.
图5是本发明中顶盖找正装置的俯视图。 Fig. 5 is a top view of the top cover aligning device in the present invention.
图6是本发明中桶身找正装置的主视图。 Fig. 6 is a front view of the barrel aligning device in the present invention.
图7是本发明中桶身找正装置的左视图。 Fig. 7 is a left view of the barrel aligning device in the present invention.
图8是本发明中桶身找正装置的俯视图。 Fig. 8 is a top view of the barrel aligning device in the present invention.
图9是本发明中顶盖、底盖翻转合模装置的主视图。 Fig. 9 is a front view of the flipping mold clamping device for the top cover and the bottom cover in the present invention.
图10是本发明中顶盖、底盖翻转合模装置的左视放大图。 Fig. 10 is an enlarged left view of the top cover and bottom cover flipping mold clamping device in the present invention.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合具体实施例对本发明作进一步说明。 The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific examples.
该桶身自动封底盖、封顶盖机,在桶身输送链1的下方设有机架2,在机架2上设有底盖输送链3与顶盖输送链4,底盖输送链3的输送方向与顶盖输送链4的输送方向呈平行设置,底盖输送链3的输送方向与桶身输送链1的输送方向呈垂直设置,在桶身输送链1与顶盖输送链4交汇点后方位置的顶盖输送链4上设有顶盖找正装置5,在机架2后方位置的桶身输送链1下方设有桶身找正装置6,在机架2上安装有顶盖、底盖翻转合模装置7,在机架2前方的桶身输送链1两侧安装有封底盖、顶盖装置9。 The ladle body automatic bottom-sealing and top-sealing machine is provided with a frame 2 below the ladle body conveying chain 1, and a bottom conveying chain 3 and a top conveying chain 4 are arranged on the frame 2, and the bottom conveying chain 3 The conveying direction is set parallel to the conveying direction of the top cover conveying chain 4, and the conveying direction of the bottom cover conveying chain 3 is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the ladle conveying chain 1. The top cover conveyor chain 4 at the rear position is provided with a top cover aligning device 5, and a barrel body aligning device 6 is provided below the barrel body conveyor chain 1 at the frame 2 rear position, and a top cover, Bottom cover overturns mold clamping device 7, is equipped with bottom cover, top cover device 9 at the ladle body conveying chain 1 both sides of frame 2 fronts.
所述顶盖输送链4设置在底盖输送链3的上方位置。 The top cover conveyor chain 4 is arranged above the bottom cover conveyor chain 3 .
所述封底盖、顶盖装置9包括底架9.1,在对应桶身输送链1中部位置的底架9.1上安装有桶身托举气缸9.2,在桶身托举气缸9.2的活塞杆端部固定有桶身托举架,在桶身输送链1两侧的底架9.1上各安装有一个回转座9.4,在回转座9.4上转动安装有旋转轴9.5,在旋转轴9.5的端部固定有桶身转盘,在桶身输送链1一侧的回转座9.4上固定有两台顶盖压轮油缸9.7,在其中一台顶盖压轮油缸9.7的活塞杆端部安装有顶盖卷边轮9.9,在另一台顶盖压轮油缸9.7的活塞杆端部安装有顶盖卷边压平轮,在桶身输送链1另一侧的回转座9.4上固定有两台底盖压轮油缸9.8,在其中一台底盖压轮油缸9.8的活塞杆端部安装有底盖卷边轮9.10,在另一台底盖压轮油缸9.8的活塞杆端部安装有底盖卷边压平轮。 Described bottom cover, top cover device 9 comprise underframe 9.1, on the underframe 9.1 of corresponding ladle body conveyor chain 1 middle position, ladle body lifting cylinder 9.2 is installed, and the piston rod end of ladle body lifting cylinder 9.2 is fixed There is a barrel body lifting frame, and a rotary seat 9.4 is respectively installed on the bottom frame 9.1 on both sides of the barrel body conveying chain 1, and a rotary shaft 9.5 is installed on the rotary seat 9.4, and a barrel is fixed at the end of the rotary shaft 9.5. Body turntable, two top cover roller cylinders 9.7 are fixed on the rotary seat 9.4 on one side of barrel body conveyor chain 1, and a top cover crimping wheel 9.9 is installed on the piston rod end of one of the top cover roller cylinders 9.7. , a top cover crimping flattening wheel is installed on the piston rod end of another top cover pressure wheel oil cylinder 9.7, and two bottom cover pressure wheel oil cylinders 9.8 are fixed on the rotary seat 9.4 on the other side of the bucket body conveyor chain 1 , a bottom cover crimping wheel 9.10 is installed at the piston rod end of one of the bottom cover pressure wheel oil cylinders 9.8, and a bottom cover crimping flattening wheel is installed at the piston rod end of another bottom cover pressure wheel oil cylinder 9.8.
在底架9.1固定有线性导轨9.11,在线性导轨9.11上滑动安装有若干线性滑块9.12,回转座9.4固定在对应的线性滑块9.12上,在底架9.1固定有减速机,在减速机的输出轴上同轴固定有滚珠丝杆9.13,在线性滑块9.12上固定有调整座9.14,在调整座9.14上固定有调整螺母9.15,调整螺母9.15与滚珠丝杆9.13配合,调整座9.14与回转座9.4固定一起,在两个回转座9.4之间的两块线性滑块9.12上均固定有挡板9.16。 A linear guide rail 9.11 is fixed on the base frame 9.1, and several linear slide blocks 9.12 are slidably installed on the linear guide rail 9.11. The rotary seat 9.4 is fixed on the corresponding linear slide block 9.12. A ball screw 9.13 is coaxially fixed on the output shaft, an adjustment seat 9.14 is fixed on the linear slider 9.12, an adjustment nut 9.15 is fixed on the adjustment seat 9.14, the adjustment nut 9.15 cooperates with the ball screw 9.13, and the adjustment seat 9.14 is connected Seat 9.4 is fixed together, and baffle plate 9.16 is all fixed on two linear sliders 9.12 between two rotary seats 9.4.
该顶盖找正装置,在安装底板5.1上安装有被动轮座5.2、开关安装架5.3与主动轮安装架5.4,开关安装架5.3位于被动轮座5.2与主动轮安装架5.4之间,在被动轮座5.2上固定安装有被动轮轴5.5,在被动轮轴5.5上转动安装有被动滚轮5.6;在开关安装架5.3上固定有开关驱动气缸5.7,在开关驱动气缸5.7的活塞杆上固定有开关安装板5.8,在开关安装板5.8上固定有行程开关5.9;在主动轮安装架5.4上固定有主动轮固定座5.10,在主动轮固定座5.10上转动安装有主动轴5.11,在主动轴5.11上固定有主动轮5.12,在主动轮安装架5.4上固定有伺服电机5.13,由伺服电机5.13驱动所述的主动轴5.11。 The top cover alignment device is equipped with a passive wheel seat 5.2, a switch mounting frame 5.3 and a driving wheel mounting frame 5.4 on the installation base plate 5.1, and the switch mounting frame 5.3 is located between the passive wheel seat 5.2 and the driving wheel mounting frame 5.4. A passive wheel shaft 5.5 is fixedly installed on the wheel seat 5.2, and a passive roller 5.6 is installed rotating on the driven wheel shaft 5.5; a switch driving cylinder 5.7 is fixed on the switch mounting frame 5.3, and a switch mounting plate is fixed on the piston rod of the switch driving cylinder 5.7 5.8, the travel switch 5.9 is fixed on the switch mounting plate 5.8; the driving wheel fixing seat 5.10 is fixed on the driving wheel mounting frame 5.4, and the driving shaft 5.11 is rotated on the driving wheel fixing seat 5.10, and the driving shaft 5.11 is fixed with The driving wheel 5.12 is fixed with a servo motor 5.13 on the driving wheel mounting frame 5.4, and the driving shaft 5.11 is driven by the servo motor 5.13.
在安装底板5.1上固定有直线导轨5.14与平移气缸5.15,在直线导轨5.14上滑动安装有滑块,在滑块上固定有所述的主动轮安装架5.4,平移气缸5.15的活塞杆与所述的滑块相连。 A linear guide rail 5.14 and a translation cylinder 5.15 are fixed on the installation base plate 5.1, a slider is slidably installed on the linear guide rail 5.14, and the driving wheel installation frame 5.4 is fixed on the slider, and the piston rod of the translation cylinder 5.15 is connected to the The sliders are connected.
所述被动滚轮5.6上沿着其周向开设有第一顶盖搁置凹槽5.16,在第一顶盖搁置凹槽5.16下方的被动滚轮5.6上设有第一圆锥面,第一圆锥面的顶端部直径小于其底端部的直径,第一圆锥面的顶端部与第一顶盖搁置凹槽5.16相接。 The passive roller 5.6 is provided with a first roof shelving groove 5.16 along its circumference, and a first conical surface is arranged on the passive roller 5.6 below the first roof shelving groove 5.16, and the top of the first conical surface The diameter of the first conical surface is smaller than the diameter of the bottom end, and the top end of the first conical surface is in contact with the first top cover resting groove 5.16.
所述主动轮5.12上沿着其周向开设有第二顶盖搁置凹槽5.17,在第二顶盖搁置凹槽5.17下方的主动轮5.12上设有第二圆锥面,第二圆锥面的顶端部直径小于其底端部的直径,第二圆锥面的顶端部与第二顶盖搁置凹槽5.17相接。 The driving wheel 5.12 is provided with a second top cover resting groove 5.17 along its circumference, and a second conical surface is arranged on the driving wheel 5.12 below the second top cover resting groove 5.17, and the top of the second conical surface The inner diameter is smaller than the diameter of the bottom end, and the top end of the second conical surface is in contact with the second top cover resting groove 5.17.
本发明根据顶盖大小的不同,可以通过平移气缸5.15调整合适开档。 According to the difference in the size of the top cover, the present invention can adjust the appropriate opening gear through the translation cylinder 5.15.
顶盖通过链条输送到位后,感应开关感应后会控制平移气缸5.15并通过主动轮5.12与被动滚轮5.6自动将顶盖定位夹紧。然后,顶盖在伺服电机5.13的带动下旋转,开关驱动气缸5.7的活塞杆伸出,行程开关5.9接触到顶盖上的丝口后顶盖便停止旋转,实现位置找正。 After the top cover is transported in place by the chain, the inductive switch will control the translation cylinder 5.15 and automatically position and clamp the top cover through the driving wheel 5.12 and the passive roller 5.6. Then, top cover rotates under the drive of servomotor 5.13, and the piston rod of switch drive cylinder 5.7 stretches out, and travel switch 5.9 touches the thread opening on the top cover and then top cover just stops rotating, and realizes position alignment.
该桶身找正装置,在支承座6.1的上表面固定有导轨固定座6.2与升降台气缸6.3,在导轨固定座6.2上固定有竖直导轨6.4,在竖直导轨6.4上滑动连接有竖直滑块6.5,在竖直滑块6.5上固定有滑块固定座6.6,在滑块固定座6.6上固定有升降台6.7,在升降台6.7的上表面固定有检测开关6.8,在升降台6.7上固定有下轴承座6.9,在下轴承座6.9内转动安装有驱动轴6.10,升降台气缸6.3的活塞杆与升降台6.7相连,在升降台6.7上固定有内托架6.11与外托架6.12,在内托架6.11上固定有第一上轴承座与第二上轴承座,在外托架6.12上固定有第三上轴承座与第四上轴承座,在第一上轴承座内转动安装有第一滚轮轴6.13,在第二上轴承座内转动安装有第二滚轮轴6.14,在第三上轴承座内转动安装有第三滚轮轴6.15,在第四上轴承座内转动安装有第四滚轮轴6.16,在第一滚轮轴6.13上固定有第一滚轮6.17,在第二滚轮轴6.14上固定有第二滚轮6.18,在第三滚轮轴6.15上固定有第三滚轮6.19,在第四滚轮轴6.16上固定有第四滚轮6.20,第一滚轮轴6.13、第二滚轮轴6.14、第三滚轮轴6.15与第四滚轮轴6.16均由驱动轴6.10通过链轮、链条驱动。 The drum body aligning device is fixed with a guide rail fixing seat 6.2 and a lifting table cylinder 6.3 on the upper surface of the support seat 6.1, and a vertical guide rail 6.4 is fixed on the guide rail fixing seat 6.2, and a vertical guide rail is slidably connected to the vertical guide rail 6.4. The slide block 6.5 is fixed with a slide block holder 6.6 on the vertical slide block 6.5, a lifting platform 6.7 is fixed on the slide block fixing base 6.6, a detection switch 6.8 is fixed on the upper surface of the lifting platform 6.7, and on the lifting platform 6.7 A lower bearing seat 6.9 is fixed, and a drive shaft 6.10 is installed to rotate in the lower bearing seat 6.9. The piston rod of the lifting platform cylinder 6.3 is connected with the lifting platform 6.7, and the inner bracket 6.11 and the outer bracket 6.12 are fixed on the lifting platform 6.7. The first upper bearing seat and the second upper bearing seat are fixed on the inner bracket 6.11, the third upper bearing seat and the fourth upper bearing seat are fixed on the outer bracket 6.12, and the first upper bearing seat is rotatably installed in the first upper bearing seat. Roller shaft 6.13, the second roller shaft 6.14 is installed in rotation in the second upper bearing seat, the third roller shaft 6.15 is installed in rotation in the third upper bearing seat, and the fourth roller shaft is installed in rotation in the fourth upper bearing seat 6.16, the first roller 6.17 is fixed on the first roller shaft 6.13, the second roller 6.18 is fixed on the second roller shaft 6.14, the third roller 6.19 is fixed on the third roller shaft 6.15, and the fourth roller shaft 6.16 The fourth roller 6.20 is fixed on it, the first roller shaft 6.13, the second roller shaft 6.14, the third roller shaft 6.15 and the fourth roller shaft 6.16 are all driven by the drive shaft 6.10 through sprockets and chains.
所述检测开关6.8固定在内托架6.11与外托架6.12之间的升降台6.7的上表面。 The detection switch 6.8 is fixed on the upper surface of the lifting platform 6.7 between the inner bracket 6.11 and the outer bracket 6.12.
使用时,桶身通过输送线到达本发明的桶身找正装置,升降台气缸6.3顶起,将桶身托高,伺服电机使驱动轴6.10转动,驱动轴6.10通过链轮、链条使第一滚轮轴6.13、第二滚轮轴6.14、第三滚轮轴6.15与第四滚轮轴6.16转动,使得桶身在第一滚轮6.17、第二滚轮6.18、第三滚轮6.19与第四滚轮6.20上转动,当检测开关6.8检测到桶身缝道时,伺服电机停止转动,桶身找正完成。然后,升降台气缸6.3下降,将找正的桶身放置在输送线上。 When in use, the bucket body reaches the bucket body aligning device of the present invention through the conveying line, and the cylinder 6.3 of the lifting platform lifts up the bucket body, and the servo motor makes the driving shaft 6.10 rotate, and the driving shaft 6.10 makes the first shaft through the sprocket wheel and the chain. The roller shaft 6.13, the second roller shaft 6.14, the third roller shaft 6.15 and the fourth roller shaft 6.16 rotate, so that the bucket body rotates on the first roller 6.17, the second roller 6.18, the third roller 6.19 and the fourth roller 6.20, when When detection switch 6.8 detects the ladle body seam, the servo motor stops rotating, and the ladle body alignment is completed. Then, the lifting platform cylinder 6.3 descends, and the ladle body that is justified is placed on the conveying line.
该顶盖、底盖翻转合模装置,它包括合模机架7.19,在桶身输送链1一侧的合模机架7.19上固定有第一滑轨7.1,在第一滑轨7.1上滑动连接有第一滑块7.5,在第一滑块7.5上固定有第一滑台7.9,在第一滑台7.9上固定有第二滑轨7.2,在第二滑轨7.2上滑动连接有第二滑块7.6,在第二滑块7.6上固定有第二滑台7.10,在第一滑台7.9上通过第一翻转轴7.13铰接有第一翻转架7.14,且第一滑轨7.1的长度方向与桶身输送链1所要输送的桶身的轴线方向一致,第一滑轨7.1的长度方向与第二滑轨7.2的长度方向呈垂直设置; The top cover and bottom cover turn over mold clamping device, which includes a mold clamping frame 7.19, and a first slide rail 7.1 is fixed on the mold clamping frame 7.19 on one side of the bucket body conveyor chain 1, and slides on the first slide rail 7.1 The first slide block 7.5 is connected, the first slide table 7.9 is fixed on the first slide block 7.5, the second slide rail 7.2 is fixed on the first slide table 7.9, and the second slide rail 7.2 is slidably connected The slide block 7.6 is fixed with the second slide table 7.10 on the second slide block 7.6, the first overturn frame 7.14 is hinged on the first slide table 7.9 through the first overturn shaft 7.13, and the length direction of the first slide rail 7.1 is in line with the The axis direction of the barrel to be conveyed by the barrel conveying chain 1 is consistent, and the length direction of the first slide rail 7.1 is vertically arranged with the length direction of the second slide rail 7.2;
在桶身输送链1另一侧的合模机架7.19上固定有第三滑轨7.3,在第三滑轨7.3上滑动连接有第三滑块7.7,在第三滑块7.7上固定有第三滑台7.11,在第三滑台7.11上固定有第四滑轨7.4,在第四滑轨7.4上滑动连接有第四滑块7.8,在第四滑块7.8上固定有第四滑台7.12,在第三滑台7.11上通过第二翻转轴7.15铰接有第二翻转架7.16;且第三滑轨7.3的长度方向与桶身输送链1所要输送的桶身的轴线方向一致,第三滑轨7.3的长度方向与第四滑轨7.4的长度方向呈垂直设置。 The third slide rail 7.3 is fixed on the mold clamping frame 7.19 on the barrel conveyor chain 1 other side, the third slide block 7.7 is slidably connected on the third slide rail 7.3, and the third slide block 7.7 is fixed on the third slide rail 7.7. Three slides 7.11, the fourth slide rail 7.4 is fixed on the third slide 7.11, the fourth slide block 7.8 is slidably connected on the fourth slide rail 7.4, and the fourth slide block 7.12 is fixed on the fourth slide block 7.8 , the second turning frame 7.16 is hinged on the third sliding platform 7.11 through the second turning shaft 7.15; The length direction of the rail 7.3 is perpendicular to the length direction of the fourth slide rail 7.4.
在第二滑台7.10上固定有前后两块第一导向板7.17,前后两块第一导向板7.17与第一翻转架7.14配合;在第四滑台7.12上固定有前后两块第二导向板7.18,前后两块第二导向板7.18与第二翻转架7.16配合。 Two front and rear first guide plates 7.17 are fixed on the second sliding table 7.10, and the front and rear two first guide plates 7.17 cooperate with the first turning frame 7.14; two front and rear second guide plates are fixed on the fourth sliding table 7.12 7.18, the front and rear two second guide plates 7.18 cooperate with the second turning frame 7.16.
工作时,从桶身输送链输送过来的桶身到达顶盖、底盖翻转合模装置位置时停止,从底盖输送链输送过来的底盖在顶盖、底盖翻转合模装置前一工位时,通过气缸将底盖推送到在第一翻转架7.14上,从顶盖输送链输送过来的顶盖在顶盖、底盖翻转合模装置前一工位时,由气缸顶起后通过顶盖找正装置(吸盘)将顶盖放置在第二翻转架7.16上,第二翻转架7.16与第一翻转架7.14翻转90°,将顶盖与底盖均拍到桶身上,然后桶身输送链继续运行。 When working, the drum body conveyed from the drum body conveying chain stops when it reaches the position of the top cover and bottom cover flipping mold clamping device, and the bottom cover conveyed from the bottom cover conveying chain is in front of the top cover and bottom cover flipping mold clamping device. When in position, the bottom cover is pushed onto the first overturning frame 7.14 by the cylinder, and the top cover transported from the top cover conveying chain is lifted by the cylinder and passed The top cover alignment device (suction cup) places the top cover on the second overturning frame 7.16, and the second overturning frame 7.16 and the first overturning frame 7.14 turn over 90°, and both the top cover and the bottom cover are patted on the barrel body, and then the barrel body The conveyor chain continues to run.
第一滑台7.9与第三滑台7.11用于调整桶身的高、矮,第二滑台7.10与第四滑台7.12用于调整底盖、顶盖。 The first slide table 7.9 and the third slide table 7.11 are used to adjust the height and shortness of the barrel body, and the second slide table 7.10 and the fourth slide table 7.12 are used to adjust the bottom cover and the top cover.
第一导向板7.17用于限制第一翻转架7.14,避免第一翻转架7.14在翻转时有所偏离;第二导向板7.18用于限制第二翻转架7.16,避免第二翻转架7.16在翻转时有所偏离。 The first guide plate 7.17 is used to limit the first overturning frame 7.14, avoiding the deviation of the first overturning frame 7.14 when overturning; the second guide plate 7.18 is used to limit the second overturning frame 7.16, avoiding the second overturning frame 7.16 when overturning deviated.
桶身输送链1将桶身通过桶身找正装置6将焊缝位置找在固定方向上,进入到底盖桶身预装配机工位等待装配;底盖和顶盖分别通过底盖输送链3、顶盖输送链4输送到待装配工位,顶盖在顶盖找正装置5工位时,将大小丝口方向找正,以便在装配时,使大丝口端对应缝道处;当底盖和顶盖分别到达左、右待装配区时,顶盖旋转合模装置7与底盖旋转合模装置8动作,将底盖和顶盖拍合到桶身上;这样预装配完成,形成钢桶半成品,桶身输送链1将钢桶半成品送至下一工位;在机架2上配制有水平调整开档伺服电动缸和纵向调整开档伺服电动缸,用以调整不同规格的桶,在触摸屏上输入相应的参数,即可自动调整。 The barrel body conveyor chain 1 passes the barrel body through the barrel body alignment device 6 to find the welding seam position in a fixed direction, and enters the bottom cover barrel body pre-assembly machine station to wait for assembly; the bottom cover and the top cover pass through the bottom cover conveyor chain respectively 3. The top cover conveying chain 4 is transported to the station to be assembled. When the top cover is at the top cover alignment device 5 station, the direction of the large and small thread openings is aligned so that the large thread openings correspond to the seams during assembly; When the bottom cover and the top cover respectively arrive at the left and right to-be-assembled areas, the top cover rotary mold clamping device 7 and the bottom cover rotary mold clamping device 8 act to snap the bottom cover and the top cover onto the barrel; thus the pre-assembly is completed , to form a semi-finished steel drum, and the barrel body conveyor chain 1 sends the semi-finished steel drum to the next station; on the frame 2, there are horizontal adjustment open gear servo electric cylinders and vertical adjustment open gear servo electric cylinders to adjust different specifications The barrel can be adjusted automatically by inputting the corresponding parameters on the touch screen.
当预装配好的钢桶半成品随桶身输送链1进入封底机工位时,桶身托举气缸9.2将预装配好的钢桶半成品升起,水平驱动油缸驱动两电机减速机驱动旋转轴9.5及桶身转盘夹紧钢桶半成品并带动钢桶半成品高速旋转,此时顶盖卷边压轮9.9与底盖卷边压轮9.10先下行,分别对底盖和顶盖进行卷边,当顶盖卷边压轮9.9与底盖卷边压轮9.10到底时,顶盖卷边压平轮和底盖卷边压平轮压下,将卷边压平卷实,此时旋转动力脱离,卷好后的钢桶下落到桶身输送链1上,等待下一个桶进位。 When the pre-assembled steel drum semi-finished product enters the bottom sealing machine station along with the drum body conveyor chain 1, the drum body lifting cylinder 9.2 lifts the pre-assembled steel drum semi-finished product, and the horizontal drive oil cylinder drives the two motor reducers to drive the rotation The shaft 9.5 and the drum body turntable clamp the semi-finished steel drum and drive the semi-finished steel drum to rotate at high speed. At this time, the crimping roller 9.9 of the top cover and the crimping roller 9.10 of the bottom cover go down first, and crimp the bottom cover and the top cover respectively. When the top cover crimping roller 9.9 and the bottom cover crimping roller 9.10 reach the bottom, the top cover crimping flattening wheel and the bottom cover crimping flattening wheel press down to flatten the crimping and roll it tightly, and the rotation power is disengaged at this time , the rolled steel drum falls to the drum body conveyor chain 1, waiting for the next drum to carry.
本发明配有伺服电机减速机和滚珠丝杆9.13,通过触摸屏输入相关参数,即可根据桶的高矮调整水平开档。 The present invention is equipped with a servo motor reducer and a ball screw 9.13, and the relevant parameters can be input through the touch screen to adjust the level of opening according to the height of the bucket.
Claims (9)
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| CN104942179B (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2017-03-29 | 天津富东制罐有限公司 | Horse mouth bucket engaging lug welds bottom sealing system |
| CN104384707A (en) * | 2014-09-22 | 2015-03-04 | 新疆天庭昌德包装容器制造有限公司 | Method for manufacturing steel drum by welding colored steel plate through laser |
| CN105328863B (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2017-07-14 | 宏利科技(苏州)有限公司 | A kind of high-precision automatic assembling and packaging system for injecting products |
| CN106270261B (en) * | 2016-09-28 | 2018-06-26 | 广东国哲自动化设备有限公司 | A kind of combined capping rolling mill |
| CN109759520B (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2024-04-26 | 广州市捷威专用设备有限公司 | System jar apparatus for producing |
| CN108555093A (en) * | 2018-04-11 | 2018-09-21 | 广东惠洁宝电器有限公司 | Novel extrusion type forming machine |
| CN108856554A (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2018-11-23 | 无锡四方友信股份有限公司 | A kind of keg bottom bonding machine |
| CN110947861B (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2021-04-13 | 荆州市先隆包装制品有限公司 | Assembly machine table for upper cover plate and lower cover plate of steel drum body and assembly method thereof |
| CN113290163B (en) * | 2021-05-28 | 2023-09-26 | 无锡四方友信股份有限公司 | Paint repair-free method for composite barrel curled edge |
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