CN103657362B - A kind of filtering type deodorization brick and combination unit thereof - Google Patents

A kind of filtering type deodorization brick and combination unit thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN103657362B
CN103657362B CN201310582649.4A CN201310582649A CN103657362B CN 103657362 B CN103657362 B CN 103657362B CN 201310582649 A CN201310582649 A CN 201310582649A CN 103657362 B CN103657362 B CN 103657362B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
brick
filtering type
type deodorization
layer
matrix soil
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201310582649.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN103657362A (en
Inventor
刘芳
温闪闪
张晴
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Li Yulin
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201310582649.4A priority Critical patent/CN103657362B/en
Publication of CN103657362A publication Critical patent/CN103657362A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN103657362B publication Critical patent/CN103657362B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters

Landscapes

  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of filtering type deodorization brick and combination unit thereof, wherein the packing layer of filtering type deodorization brick, waste and old iron wire layer and matrix soil layer are filled in wire netting shell successively, three layers isometric, but layout straggly when arranging, middle waste and old iron wire layer is that one end is protruded, the state that the other end is recessed, and the same side end of packing layer and matrix soil layer is at same vertical plane; The combination unit of filtering type deodorization brick, is interted by the protruding end of the female end of the filtering type deodorization brick filtering type deodorization brick identical with another block and connects, be successively installed in bracing members skeleton.Present invention utilizes quick adsorption, the principle of absorption of physics, chemistry, the metabolism of microorganism, efficiently absorbs foul gas rapidly.The present invention can carry out the structural combination of various engineering, and the feature for stench carries out the change of corresponding filler composition.Design and construct convenient and swift, foul gas process flexibility of practical application in engineering is improved greatly.

Description

A kind of filtering type deodorization brick and combination unit thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to environmental protection, exhaust-gas treatment field, be specifically related to one and utilize physics, chemistry and biological deodorizing principle, adopt filter type to eliminate the design of the deodorization brick of foul gas and corresponding combination unit design.
Background technology
Along with the enhancing of China's national power, the raising of living standards of the people, increasing people starts to pay close attention to human settlement, and stench produces intense stimulus to the sense of smell of people, makes the thing improvement of odor pollution being become to public concern.In daily life, foul gas is mainly derived from the places such as municipal sewage plant, refuse landfill, livestock and poultry farm.As one of the public hazards of environment, stench, except causing the offending sensations such as the psychology detest of people, also can cause the discomfort on health, as felt sick, headache, poor appetite, sense of smell imbalance, insomnia, even emotional instability etc.Therefore, also all the more deep to the research of deodorization technology.
The composition of foul gas is more, and foul gas kind known at present has up to ten thousand kinds, different by the chemical constituent of gas, can be divided into 5 classes: one is the compound of sulfur-bearing, as H 2s, SO 2, thio-alcohol, thioether class; Two is containing nitrogen compound, as amine, acid amides, indoles; Three is halogen and derivative, as chlorine, halogenated hydrocarbons; Four is hydro carbons, as alkane, alkene, alkynes, aromatic hydrocarbon; Five is oxygen-bearing organic matters, as alcohol, phenol, aldehyde, ketone, organic acid etc.Through gas chromatographic detection, the main component of most foul gas is ammonia (NH 3) and hydrogen sulfide (H 2s).
At present, the method for process foul gas has three major types, i.e. Physical (sheltering neutralization, dilution diffusion, absorption), chemical method (chemical washing, oxidation, burning, absorption), bioanalysis (filtration, absorption, compost etc.).
Physical masking can eliminate stench impact as early as possible, and flexibility is large, and expense is low, but odor pollutant is not removed, and deodorizing rate is generally less than 50%, but Low investment.Dilution method expense is low, but is subject to the impact of meteorological condition, and odorant still exists.The advantage of physical adsorption method is technical maturity, can process multi-component foul gas, simultaneously recyclable utility, purification efficiency is about 95%, shortcoming be absorbent costly, to pending foul gas require higher, the preliminary clearning of General Requirements gas, otherwise adsorbent easily blocks.Physical adsorption method is suitable for processing and is applicable to process atm number, low concentration, the high process purifying the foul gas required.
Chemical combustion method purification efficiency is high, and odorant is decomposed by exhaustive oxidation, but equipment is perishable, consume fuel, and invest high, processing cost is high, easily forms secondary pollution; Oxidizing process purification efficiency is high, but needs oxidant, and disposal cost is high; The advantage of chemical absorption method is the organic odor gas that can process low concentration macromolecule, and purification efficiency is generally 60% ~ 80%, and shortcoming there is secondary pollution, and pollutant only transfers to liquid phase by gas phase.Chemical absorption method is suitable for processing aliphatic acid, ammonia and other foul smell soluble in water.
The advantage of biologic deodorization method is that purification efficiency is higher, and deodorization device is simple, and processing cost is cheap, and investment operating cost is low, and non-secondary pollution, manageability, is applicable to the process of the foul gas of middle low concentration.
By Physical, chemical method and bioanalysis combine less for the process report of foul gas.And relevant device complex structure, non-modular designs, construction is got up very inconvenient, can not need change associated component and filler according to actual treatment.
Summary of the invention
An object of the present invention is to provide a kind of filtering type deodorization brick, packing layer, waste and old iron wire layer and matrix soil layer are filled in wire netting shell successively, three layers isometric, but layout straggly when arranging, middle waste and old iron wire layer is that one end is protruded, the state that the other end is recessed, and the same side end of packing layer and matrix soil layer is at same vertical plane.Such structure is convenient to the splicing between filtering type deodorization brick.
The material of described packing layer is the natural porous stone material of microbe inoculation, can adsorb amine substance and degrade.
Waste and old iron wire layer can rapidly and H 2s gas reaction, the salt of generation can be absorbed by vegetation as the nutrient of matrix soil layer.
Described matrix soil layer can be contour with packing layer, also can lower than packing layer.There is vegetation, the effect that existing greening is attractive in appearance lower than the matrix soil layer of packing layer is planted, also have the function purified air.
Described matrix soil layer is formulated by farm manure and soil, rice husk, and concrete ratio is not restricted.Foul gas is adsorbed by matrix soil layer on the one hand; On the other hand, the microorganism in matrix soil layer can be degraded odorant, the material after degraded to be absorbed by vegetation as the nutrient of vegetation or odorant directly by vegetation root absorption.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of combination unit of filtering type deodorization brick, interted by the protruding end of the female end of the filtering type deodorization brick filtering type deodorization brick identical with another block and connect, successively be installed in bracing members skeleton, bracing members skeleton is as body of wall and ceiling basis, top is spliced by matrix soil layer and the contour filtering type deodorization brick of packing layer, and flank wall is spliced by the filtering type deodorization brick of matrix soil layer lower than packing layer.
Described bracing members skeleton top is provided with spray water supply system, for the pouring of vegetation.
Described spray water supply system is provided with rotary spray head.
Be provided with drainage system bottom described bracing members skeleton, and be provided with water pump.The water that leaching gets off thus passage is discharged, and enters in spray system, re-use after collection by water pump.This device does not have waste water to discharge substantially, due to reasons such as evaporations, needs to supplement fresh water in time.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1. traditional large area engineering construction method has been broken in modular deodorization brick design, and waste gas needs that can be different according to process, carry out the structural combination of various engineering, the feature for stench carries out the change of corresponding filler composition.Design and construct convenient and swift, foul gas process flexibility of practical application in engineering is improved greatly.
2. technically, physics, chemistry and biological method are organically combined in the design concept of deodorization brick, are different from the conventional arts such as biofilter, the requirement of removing foul gas fast can be reached.Make use of quick adsorption, the principle of absorption of physics, chemistry, the metabolism of microorganism, and plant utilizes the nutrition of odorant and catabolite thereof to grow, and has carried out quite effectively tackling to foul gas.
3. the use of deodorization brick, not only eliminates foul gas, and by appearance design, cultivation of plants, the deodorizing wall set up has the function of beautifying the environment.Under certain service condition, vegetation also can select remunerative crop.
4. the present invention can simplify detail design greatly, shortens the engineering time, more flexible compared with conventional method, convenient, fast.Device is simple, and operating cost is cheap, and maintenance management is convenient.Running non-secondary pollution, meets the ecological process requirement advocated energetically at present completely.
5. the deodorizing wall be combined into by deodorization brick can block the foul gas as contact scar source, Deng Mian source, soot effectively.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of flank wall filtering type deodorization brick.
Fig. 2 is the top view of flank wall filtering type deodorization brick.
Fig. 3 is the left side view of flank wall filtering type deodorization brick.
Fig. 4 is top filtering type deodorization brick perspective view.
Fig. 5 is that filtering type deodorization brick flank wall combinationally uses front schematic view.
Fig. 6 is that filtering type deodorization brick flank wall combinationally uses side schematic view.
Fig. 7 is that filtering type deodorization brick top combinationally uses top view.
Wherein, 1, waste and old iron wire layer; 2, packing layer; 3, matrix soil layer; 4, wire netting shell; 5, water supply system is sprayed; 6, bracing members skeleton; 7, vegetation; 8, filtering type deodorization brick; 9, drainage system; 10, rotary spray head.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by the mode of embodiment, technical solution of the present invention is described in detail, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to described embodiment.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in figures 1-4, a kind of filtering type deodorization brick, packing layer 2, waste and old iron wire layer 1 and matrix soil layer 3 are filled in wire netting shell 4 successively, three layers isometric, but layout straggly when arranging, middle waste and old iron wire layer 1 protrudes in one end, the state that the other end is recessed, and the same side end of packing layer 2 and matrix soil layer 3 is at same vertical plane.
The material of packing layer 2 is the natural porous stone material of microbe inoculation, can adsorb amine substance and degrade.
Waste and old iron wire layer 1 can rapidly and H 2s gas reaction, the salt of generation can be absorbed by vegetation 7 as the nutrient of matrix soil layer 3.
Matrix soil layer 3 can be contour with packing layer 2, also can lower than packing layer 2, and the matrix soil layer 3 lower than packing layer 2 can plant vegetation 7, the effect that existing greening is attractive in appearance above, also has the function purified air.
Matrix soil layer 3 is formulated by farm manure and soil, rice husk.Foul gas is adsorbed by matrix soil layer 3 on the one hand; On the other hand, the microorganism in matrix soil layer 3 can be degraded odorant, the material after degraded to be absorbed by vegetation 7 as the nutrient of vegetation 7 or odorant directly by vegetation 7 root absorption.
Embodiment 2:
As shown in Fig. 5 ~ 7, a kind of combination unit of filtering type deodorization brick, interted by the protruding end of the female end of the filtering type deodorization brick 8 filtering type deodorization brick 8 identical with another block and connect, successively be installed in bracing members skeleton 6, bracing members skeleton 6 is as body of wall and ceiling basis, top is spliced by the filtering type deodorization brick 8 that matrix soil layer 3 and packing layer 2 are contour, and flank wall is spliced by the filtering type deodorization brick 8 of matrix soil layer 3 lower than packing layer 2.
Bracing members skeleton 6 top is provided with spray water supply system 5, for the pouring of vegetation 7.
Spray water supply system 5 is provided with rotary spray head 10.
Be provided with drainage system 9 bottom bracing members skeleton 6, and be provided with water pump.The water that leaching gets off thus passage is discharged, and enters in spray system, re-use after collection by water pump.This device does not have waste water to discharge substantially, due to reasons such as evaporations, needs to supplement fresh water in time.

Claims (8)

1. a filtering type deodorization brick, it is characterized in that, packing layer (2), waste and old iron wire layer (1) and matrix soil layer (3) are filled in wire netting shell (4) successively, three layers isometric, but layout straggly when arranging, middle waste and old iron wire layer (1) is protruded in one end, the state that the other end is recessed, and the same side end of packing layer (2) and matrix soil layer (3) is at same vertical plane;
The material of described packing layer (2) is the natural porous stone material of microbe inoculation.
2. filtering type deodorization brick according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described matrix soil layer (3) can be contour with packing layer (2), also can lower than packing layer (2), and when lower than packing layer (2), upper kind of matrix soil layer (3) has vegetation (7).
3. filtering type deodorization brick according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described matrix soil layer (3) is formulated by farm manure, soil and rice husk.
4. based on the combination unit of filtering type deodorization brick described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, interted by the protruding end of the female end of filtering type deodorization brick (8) the filtering type deodorization brick (8) identical with another block and connect, successively be installed in bracing members skeleton (6), bracing members skeleton (6) is as body of wall and ceiling basis, top is spliced by the filtering type deodorization brick (8) that matrix soil layer (3) and packing layer (2) are contour, and flank wall is spliced by the filtering type deodorization brick (8) of matrix soil layer (3) lower than packing layer (2).
5. the combination unit of filtering type deodorization brick according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described bracing members skeleton (6) top is provided with spray water supply system (5).
6. the combination unit of filtering type deodorization brick according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described spray water supply system (5) is provided with rotary spray head (10).
7. the combination unit of filtering type deodorization brick according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described bracing members skeleton (6) bottom is provided with drainage system (9).
8. the combination unit of filtering type deodorization brick according to claim 7, is characterized in that, described drainage system (9) is provided with water pump.
CN201310582649.4A 2013-11-20 2013-11-20 A kind of filtering type deodorization brick and combination unit thereof Expired - Fee Related CN103657362B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310582649.4A CN103657362B (en) 2013-11-20 2013-11-20 A kind of filtering type deodorization brick and combination unit thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310582649.4A CN103657362B (en) 2013-11-20 2013-11-20 A kind of filtering type deodorization brick and combination unit thereof

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN103657362A CN103657362A (en) 2014-03-26
CN103657362B true CN103657362B (en) 2015-09-02

Family

ID=50296857

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201310582649.4A Expired - Fee Related CN103657362B (en) 2013-11-20 2013-11-20 A kind of filtering type deodorization brick and combination unit thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN103657362B (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112982078B (en) * 2021-02-19 2022-03-15 无锡市政设计研究院有限公司 Solar energy deodorization ceramic tile of sewage factory

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN200999426Y (en) * 2006-07-15 2008-01-02 胡大治 Environmental protection ecological type sedum lineare brick
CN201943240U (en) * 2010-07-23 2011-08-24 武汉钢铁(集团)公司 Heat insulation greening roofing brick

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN103657362A (en) 2014-03-26

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN202844876U (en) Novel high-efficiency biological deodorization purifier
CN106215687A (en) Biofilter odor treating device and method
CN210186866U (en) Odor purification system in livestock and poultry farm house
CN108079763A (en) Life in the countryside and aquaculture wastewater processing anaerobic pond sealing deodorizing lid and its processing method
CN1254173C (en) Earthworm excrement deodorizing method and apparatus
CN103768909B (en) A kind of livestock and poultry farm stench integrated control system and method
CN103611416B (en) The odor removal of reciprocating living beings filter bed composite alkali liquor
CN203971716U (en) Light oxygen-life assemblage odor removal
CN205412669U (en) Malodorous gas processing system
CN106178930A (en) A kind of life assemblage deodorization technique and device thereof
CN107349769A (en) A kind of beer waste water foul smell puies forward mark processing system and technique
CN203710843U (en) Biological deodorization filtering tank device
CN202844877U (en) Buried biofilter waste gas treatment device
CN202823152U (en) Garbage deodorization device
CN202478818U (en) Novel biological trickling filtering tower for decomposing organic odor
CN207641262U (en) A kind of pig house deodorization device
CN201565254U (en) Deodorization device of biological filter
CN211384519U (en) Make gas circulating water odor treatment system
CN205035162U (en) Biological soil deodorizing device of improved generation
CN103657362B (en) A kind of filtering type deodorization brick and combination unit thereof
CN105413450A (en) Foul gas purifying tower
CN205127663U (en) Rubbish transfer station sprays deodorization system
CN203090754U (en) Microorganism filtering and deodorizing device
CN101332403A (en) Compound soil odor purification filter bed
CN103657397A (en) Biological treatment method and device for waste gas produced by printing and dyeing wastewater

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20190212

Address after: Room 407-233, Block B, Software Building 9 Xinghuo Road, Jiangbei New District, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee after: Nanjing Fangzhiwu Information Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 210014 Room 301, Zhongshan Garden City, Xuanwu District, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee before: Liu Fang

TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20220315

Address after: 210000 room 105, No. 1, moonlight Plaza, Gulou District, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province

Patentee after: Li Yulin

Address before: Room 407-233, Block B, Software Building 9 Xinghuo Road, Jiangbei New District, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee before: Nanjing Fangzhiwu Information Technology Co.,Ltd.

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20150902