A kind of new and effective biological deodorization purifier
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of biological treatment exhaust device, is specifically related to a kind of bad smell biological deodorizing clarifier for removing the odoring substance that house refuse, sewage and sludge handling process produce.
Background technology
Give out foul gas in landfill of life waste, sewage and the sludge handling process and directly have influence on peripheral resident living health, harm wherein progressively is familiar with and is understood by people, and it is thought that global seven one of endanger greatly.Stench pollutes as a kind of sense organ, its complicated component, and each constituent concentration is lower, pollution sources are numerous, be difficult to determine, and be subjected to the impact of the complicated factors such as physiologic habit, subjective feeling, weather conditions and important odorant interaction, be difficult to analyze monitoring and set up national standard.The researcher mainly divides five large classes to them: sulfur-containing compound, nitrogen-containing compound, halogen and derivative, hydro carbons and aromatic hydrocarbon, oxygen-bearing organic matter.
At present, the odor pollution control technology mainly contains Physical, chemical method and bioanalysis both at home and abroad.Wherein Physical mainly comprises absorption method, masking method and diffusion method, has the advantages such as simple to operate, instant effect, but this method only is fit to process low concentration, odorant among a small circle, and cost higher, have a secondary pollution; Chemical method mainly comprises chemical washing method, oxidizing process and burning method, has efficient height, applied widely, and the deodorizing facility investment is high, operating cost is expensive, the duration is short but the method exists; Biological odor removal method is that the preparations such as enzyme preparation deodorant, plant deodorant and microbial deodorant are removed foul gas, wherein microbial deodorant much is applied in the different places such as sewage treatment plant, refuse landfill, lake, food factory, plant, but because cost is higher, operating difficulties also is not used widely.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: the purpose of this utility model is in order to overcome deficiency of the prior art, to provide a kind of floor space little, and cost of investment is low, handled easily, the new and effective biological deodorization purifier that odor removal efficient is high.
Technical scheme: in order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, a kind of new and effective biological deodorization purifier described in the utility model, it comprises biological deodorizing device, be provided with the porous air manifold tube road in described biological deodorizing device bottom, above described porous air manifold tube road, be provided with successively the first porous loading plate, the first microbial bacterial agent packing area, the first porous spray piping, the second porous loading plate, the second microbial bacterial agent packing area, the second porous spray piping, the 3rd porous loading plate and active carbon filler district, described biological deodorizing device bottom communicates with the circulation liquid bath by pipeline, described biological deodorizing device top is provided with exhaust outlet, be provided with demister at described exhaust outlet, described the first porous spray piping and the second porous spray piping and air compressor, high-pressure pump links to each other, described high-pressure pump communicates with described circulation liquid bath by pipeline, and described circulation liquid bath communicates with the bacteria agent accumulator tank by pipeline.
The bottom of described biological deodorizing device is funnel-form.
Inlet end in described porous air manifold tube road is provided with high pressure positive blower.
Be provided with atomizer at described the first porous spray piping and the second porous spray piping.
Be provided with the first valve at described air compressor front end, be provided with the second valve at described high-pressure pump front end, be provided with the 3rd valve at described bacteria agent accumulator tank front end.
The biological deodorizing device outer wall corresponding in described active carbon filler district is provided with the window that reloads.
Be provided with evacuation port in described circulation liquid bath bottom.
Described active carbon filler is divided into three layers, purifies step by step residual air.
Beneficial effect: the utility model compared with prior art, its remarkable advantage is: the utility model floor space is little, equipment investment operating cost is low, be convenient to management, adopt two-stage biological to drip filter processing and three grades of charcoal absorptions processing to odorous gas, improved efficient and the air cleaning quality of biological deodorizing; In system, dispose air compressor, improve and replenish a large amount of oxygen in the water that sprays, be the enough oxygen of the inner supply in bio-trickling district, for aerobic and the growth of amphimicrobian deodorizing microorganism flora provide sufficient condition, suppress simultaneously the growth of intra-zone anaerobe flora, avoided the secondary foul gas to produce.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Wherein:
1, biological deodorizing device; 2, porous air manifold tube road; 3, the first porous loading plate; 4, the first microbial bacterial agent packing area; 5, the first porous spray piping; 6, the second porous loading plate; 7, the second microbial bacterial agent packing area; 8, the second porous spray piping; 9, the 3rd porous loading plate; 10, active carbon filler district; 11, circulation liquid bath; 12, exhaust outlet; 13, demister; 14, air compressor; 15, high-pressure pump; 16, bacteria agent accumulator tank; 17, high pressure positive blower; 18, atomizer; 19, the first valve; 20, the second valve; 21, the 3rd valve; 22, the window that reloads; 23, evacuation port
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is further described.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of new and effective biological deodorization purifier described in the utility model, it comprises biological deodorizing device 1, be provided with porous air manifold tube road 2 in described biological deodorizing device 1 bottom, above described porous air manifold tube road 2, be provided with successively the first porous loading plate 3, the first microbial bacterial agent packing area 4, the first porous spray piping 5, the second porous loading plate 6, the second microbial bacterial agent packing area 7, the second porous spray piping 8, the 3rd porous loading plate 9 and active carbon filler district 10, described biological deodorizing device 1 bottom communicates with circulation liquid bath 11 by pipeline, described biological deodorizing device 1 top is provided with exhaust outlet 12, be provided with demister 13 at described exhaust outlet 12, described the first porous spray piping 5 and the second porous spray piping 8 and air compressor 14, high-pressure pump 15 links to each other, described high-pressure pump 15 communicates with described circulation liquid bath 11 by pipeline, and described circulation liquid bath 11 communicates with bacteria agent accumulator tank 16 by pipeline; The bottom of described biological deodorizing device 1 is funnel-form; Inlet end in described porous air manifold tube road 2 is provided with high pressure positive blower 17; Be provided with atomizer 18 at described the first porous spray piping 5 and the second porous spray piping 8; Be provided with the first valve 19 at described air compressor 14 front ends, be provided with the second valve 20 at described high-pressure pump 15 front ends, be provided with the 3rd valve 21 at described bacteria agent accumulator tank 16 front ends; 10 corresponding biological deodorizing device 1 outer walls are provided with the window 22 that reloads in described active carbon filler district; Be provided with evacuation port 23 in described circulation liquid bath 11 bottoms; Foul gas enters the biological deodorizing device bottom by high pressure positive blower, then through the cellular glass steel grating plate carrying BM of bottom probiotics biologic packing material, simultaneously high-pressure hydraulic pump and air compressor operation, the moisture of circulation liquid bath and air are fully mixed, spray by the spray piping that atomizer is housed, with enter the reverse flow of foul smell molecule, abundant humidification foul smell, replenish enough oxygen, allow the little ecological packing area of the BM foul smell molecule of fully degrading, after the residual foul smell molecule that can not degrade is crossed the active carbon filler box adsorption filtration of porous flase floor carrying, discharge through the demister that is installed on the exhaust outlet, the active carbon filler box adopts fiberglass to make and forms, the perpendicular direction that the orientation that stuffing box is placed in biological deodorizing device and foul smell molecule flow, reach the do not degrade effect of odorous substance of abundant absorption, at biological deodorizing device the window that reloads is set, when relatively poor for activated carbon adsorptive capacity, can change any one stuffing box with water by the window that reloads, BM probiotics dosing system in BM probiotics accumulator tank and the whole technique of circulation liquid bath framework, drop into the biologic packing material district according to certain ratio by water distribution pipe, guarantee the deodorant predominant of biologic packing material district beneficial bacteria.The utility model floor space is little, and equipment investment operating cost is low, is convenient to management, adopts two-stage biological to drip filter processing and three grades of charcoal absorptions processing to odorous gas, has improved efficient and the air cleaning quality of biological deodorizing; In system, dispose air compressor, improve and replenish a large amount of oxygen in the water that sprays, be the enough oxygen of the inner supply in bio-trickling district, for aerobic and the growth of amphimicrobian deodorizing microorganism flora provide sufficient condition, suppress simultaneously the growth of intra-zone anaerobe flora, avoided the secondary foul gas to produce.
The utility model provides a kind of thinking and method; method and the approach of this technical scheme of specific implementation are a lot; the above only is preferred embodiment of the present utility model; should be understood that; for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite that does not break away from the utility model principle, can also make some improvements and modifications; these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection domain of the present utility model, in the present embodiment not clear and definite each part all available prior art realized.