CN103652588A - Ginseng rice and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Ginseng rice and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103652588A
CN103652588A CN201310647483.XA CN201310647483A CN103652588A CN 103652588 A CN103652588 A CN 103652588A CN 201310647483 A CN201310647483 A CN 201310647483A CN 103652588 A CN103652588 A CN 103652588A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
ginseng
rice
corn
popcorn
preparation
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201310647483.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王秀琴
栾冬冬
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JILIN CHANGBAI MINGZHU FOREST FOOD Co Ltd
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JILIN CHANGBAI MINGZHU FOREST FOOD Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201310647483.XA priority Critical patent/CN103652588A/en
Publication of CN103652588A publication Critical patent/CN103652588A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L7/00Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L7/10Cereal-derived products
    • A23L7/197Treatment of whole grains not provided for in groups A23L7/117 - A23L7/196
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of food processing, and specifically discloses a ginseng rice and a preparation method thereof. The ginseng rice provided by the invention comprises ginseng, corn and rice. The invention uses ginseng, corn and rice as raw materials and employs an instantaneous high temperature extrusion process to prepare a novel ginseng rice product, which breaks the traditional way of eating ginseng, retains most efficacious nutrients in ginseng; and the prepared product has the shape and taste of rice, strong fragrance and elegant ginseng flavor, and does not cause internal heat for eating.

Description

A kind of ginseng popcorn and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to food processing technology field, be specifically related to a kind of ginseng popcorn and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Ginseng is one of well-known " northeast Triratna ", be have won fame both at home and abroad, rare medicinal herbs that old children all knows, by people, be called " kings of hundred grass ".In < < Sheng Nong's herbal classic > >, record, ginseng has the effect of " tonifying five zang organs, peace spirit, determine soul, only palpitation with fear, except perverse trend, the happy intelligence development of improving eyesight ", " take to make light of one's life by commiting suicide for a long time and prolong life ".Li Shizhen (1518-1593 A.D.) is also very praised highly ginseng in < < Compendium of Materia Medica > >, thinks that it can " control all chronic diseases marked by deficiency of vital energy of male woman ".For thousands of years, in Chinese herbal medicine, ginseng is all listed in top grade.
Chinese scholars shows the pharmacological research of ginseng, ginseng have improve immunity, antifatigue, antitumor, anti-ageing, promote protein and nucleic acid is synthetic, enhancing development, enhancing is anti-infective and the effect of the aspect such as resistance.In recent years, meticulous cultivation, processing and fabricating through domestic and international expert and China working people, and deep scientific research, fully disclosed the benefiting action of ginseng food, released the ginseng serial food being loved by the people, such as: ginseng beverage series, ginseng cake series, ginseng lozenge series, ginseng oral liquid is serial, ginseng liquor is serial, ginseng dish is serial, candied ginseng is serial and ginseng broth series etc.But most ginseng series foods are due to the impact of composition and engineering, make easily to get angry after some people's consumable products, the inadaptation such as nose is bleeding.
Along with growth in the living standard, people have had deep understanding to health concept, and the requirement of nutraceutical is also constantly strengthened.For meeting the needs of different crowd, developed some nutrient enhancing rices both at home and abroad, but find no employing ginseng, be the relevant report that raw material is prepared ginseng popcorn.In order to break through the edible way of ginseng, expand the edible crowd of ginseng, be necessary to provide a kind of preparation technology who is suitable for ginseng popcorn product.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of ginseng popcorn and preparation method thereof, prepared ginseng popcorn is being retained on the nutritive value basis of ginseng, possess the shape of rice and mouthfeel, strong fragrance and simple and elegant ginseng local flavor simultaneously, and be difficult for getting angry after edible ginseng popcorn.
For realizing above goal of the invention, the invention provides following technical scheme:
A ginseng popcorn, is comprised of ginseng, corn and rice.
The present invention is directed to the physicochemical property of ginseng itself, select rice and corn associating ginseng to be prepared into ginseng popcorn, the easy nutrients such as glutathione, trace element (iron, zinc), vitamin and soluble dietary fiber that lack of human body that corn and rice are rich in and the compound synergy of functional component in ginseng, make product there is unique equilibrium between yin and yang and warm cool balance tonic effect, be difficult for getting angry and eat for a long time without any side effects.
Wherein, as preferred, the rice of the ginseng that described ginseng popcorn is 1%-3% by mass percent, the corn of 79%-90% and 7%-20% forms.More preferably, the ginseng that is 2% by mass percent, 85% corn and 13% rice form.
In addition, the present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of ginseng popcorn, gets ginseng, corn and rice and pulverizes, and adds water and stirs, and then powder thing is sent into extruder, and the high-temperature instantaneous slaking with 150 ℃, then enters trimmer granulation, dries and get final product.
On the formula basis of optimizing, process using high-temperature instantaneous extruding pelletization of the present invention, not only make ginseng change red ginseng into by fresh ginseng, change the composition of panaxoside, and make the rice gluten that contains in ginseng popcorn and carbohydrate in TRANSIENT HIGH TEMPERATURE extrusion with ginseng in functional component generation invertibity complex reaction and the embedding effects such as ginsenoside, generation is by the invertibity complex compound of embedding state, these complex compounds are because the protective effect of embedding thing can be by stomach acids destroy, do not decompose, do not generate harmful catabolite (as dry property material), can make the functional components such as ginsenoside in ginseng pass through smoothly human body hydrochloric acid in gastric juice barrier, and in enteron aisle, slowly release the functional components such as ginsenoside, make eater slowly absorb functional component, avoided due to absorb hazardous decomposition products and concentrate absorb fast that functional component causes to eater such as getting angry, the malaise symptoms of nose is bleeding, grow is mended as temperature compensation, fundamentally guaranteed the edible safety of product, solved the problem that some dog eat dog's ginseng is got angry.
Wherein, as preferred, the mass percent of described ginseng, corn and rice is followed successively by 1%-3%, 79%-90% and 7%-20%.More preferably, the mass percent of described ginseng, corn and rice is followed successively by 2%, 85% and 13%.
As preferably, the frequency of described stirring is 4000 revs/min.
As preferably, the order number of described pulverizing is 80 orders.
Ginseng popcorn prepared by the present invention detects, and the content of its TSPG and only the total saponin content no significant difference of the ginseng after TRANSIENT HIGH TEMPERATURE, lose minimum.Possess the shape of rice and mouthfeel, strong fragrance and simple and elegant ginseng local flavor simultaneously.And the surveyee who easily gets angry through edible ginseng test, can not allow surveyee occur the inadaptations such as scorching, nose is bleeding completely.
From above technical scheme, the present invention be take ginseng, corn and rice as raw material, through TRANSIENT HIGH TEMPERATURE expressing technique, prepare a kind of brand-new ginseng popcorn product, broken the traditional approach of edible ginseng, retained ginseng overwhelming majority effect nutriment, and prepared product possesses the shape of rice and mouthfeel, strong fragrance and simple and elegant ginseng local flavor, do not get angry after making ginseng popcorn edible.
The specific embodiment
The invention discloses a kind of ginseng popcorn and preparation method thereof, those skilled in the art can use for reference content herein, suitably improve technological parameter and realize.Special needs to be pointed out is, all similar replacements and change apparent to those skilled in the artly, they are all deemed to be included in the present invention.Product of the present invention and preparation method thereof is described by preferred embodiment, related personnel obviously can be within not departing from content of the present invention, spirit and scope to compound as herein described with preparation method changes or suitably change and combination, realize and apply the technology of the present invention.
Below in conjunction with embodiment, further set forth the present invention's (unless specified otherwise, percentage of the present invention is mass percent).
Embodiment 1: prepare ginseng rice of the present invention
Getting ginseng, corn and rice is 80 powder materials through pulverizer pulverizing, 1% ginseng, 79% corn and 20% rice add water and enter mixer and stir with 4000 revs/min of frequencies by mass percentage, then material is sent into extruder with the high-temperature instantaneous slaking of 150 ℃, then entered trimmer granulation, dry and get final product.
Embodiment 2: prepare ginseng rice of the present invention
Getting ginseng, corn and rice is 80 powder materials through pulverizer pulverizing, 1% ginseng, 89% corn and 10% rice add water and enter mixer and stir with 4000 revs/min of frequencies by mass percentage, then material is sent into extruder with the high-temperature instantaneous slaking of 150 ℃, then entered trimmer granulation, dry and get final product.
Embodiment 3: prepare ginseng rice of the present invention
Getting ginseng, corn and rice is 80 powder materials through pulverizer pulverizing, 3% ginseng, 82% corn and 15% rice add water and enter mixer and stir with 4000 revs/min of frequencies by mass percentage, then material is sent into extruder with the high-temperature instantaneous slaking of 150 ℃, then entered trimmer granulation, dry and get final product.
Embodiment 4: prepare ginseng rice of the present invention
Getting ginseng, corn and rice is 80 powder materials through pulverizer pulverizing, 3% ginseng, 80% corn and 17% rice add water and enter mixer and stir with 4000 revs/min of frequencies by mass percentage, then material is sent into extruder with the high-temperature instantaneous slaking of 150 ℃, then entered trimmer granulation, dry and get final product.
Embodiment 5: prepare ginseng rice of the present invention
Getting ginseng, corn and rice is 80 powder materials through pulverizer pulverizing, 2% ginseng, 85% corn and 13% rice add water and enter mixer and stir with 4000 revs/min of frequencies by mass percentage, then material is sent into extruder with the high-temperature instantaneous slaking of 150 ℃, then entered trimmer granulation, dry and get final product.
Embodiment 6: prepare ginseng rice of the present invention
Getting ginseng, corn and rice is 80 powder materials through pulverizer pulverizing, 3% ginseng, 90% corn and 7% rice add water and enter mixer and stir with 4000 revs/min of frequencies by mass percentage, then material is sent into extruder with the high-temperature instantaneous slaking of 150 ℃, then entered trimmer granulation, dry and get final product.
Embodiment 7: ginseng functional component detects
Get respectively the fresh ginseng with embodiment 1-6 same breed and source, only carry out TRANSIENT HIGH TEMPERATURE and process the control group that is set to each embodiment, ginseng popcorn prepared by embodiment 1-6 and the control group of each embodiment carry out ginsenoside content's detection, the results are shown in Table 1.
Table 1 TSPG testing result
Embodiment 1 TSPG 3.81% Embodiment 4 TSPG 4.16%
Embodiment 1 control group TSPG 3.79% Embodiment 4 control groups TSPG 4.18%
Embodiment 2 TSPG 3.79% Embodiment 5 TSPG 4.03%
Embodiment 2 control groups TSPG 3.78% Embodiment 5 control groups TSPG 4.01%
Embodiment 3 TSPG 4.55% Embodiment 6 TSPG 4.82%
Embodiment 3 control groups TSPG 4.52% Embodiment 6 control groups TSPG 4.78%
As shown in Table 1, the ginseng popcorn of preparing through technique of the present invention, its TSPG loss is minimum, shows that technique of the present invention can retain the main active of ginseng greatly.
Embodiment 8: selling point investigation
According to following eating method, the ginseng popcorn of embodiment 1-6 is processed, is then selected at random 100 of the surveyees of 20-60 age bracket to evaluate, the results are shown in Table:
While cooking rice over a slow fire, every 25 grams of ginseng popcorns are sneaked into 100~200 grams, rice; While cooking congee, every 25 grams of ginseng popcorns are sneaked into 50~100 grams, rice.
Wherein, embodiment 1-3 is with the form processing of cooking rice over a slow fire, embodiment 4-6 is with the form processing of cooking congee, each embodiment carries out corresponding processing with the rice of equal quality simultaneously, investigation result shows, adopt ginseng popcorn processing of the present invention cook rice over a slow fire or congee possesses the mouthfeel of rice, strong fragrance and simple and elegant ginseng local flavor, degree of recognition 97%, and contrast cook rice over a slow fire or congee only has the local flavor of rice, degree of recognition is 72%.
In addition, the investigation whether ginseng popcorn that the present invention is also prepared embodiment 1-6 easily gets angry, random select to take easily get angry 20 of surveyees of ginseng, wherein men and women half and half, age bracket is evenly distributed between 40-60, result shows, after the normal eating method ginseng popcorn that continuous January is prepared by edible the present invention, the phenomenons of getting angry such as dry, nose is bleeding, canker sore, constipation appear in nobody.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a ginseng popcorn, is characterized in that, ginseng, corn and rice, consists of.
2. ginseng popcorn according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the rice of the ginseng that is 1%-3% by mass percent, the corn of 79%-90% and 7%-20% forms.
3. ginseng popcorn according to claim 2, is characterized in that, the ginseng that is 2% by mass percent, 85% corn and 13% rice form.
4. a preparation method for ginseng popcorn, is characterized in that, gets ginseng, corn and rice and pulverizes, and adds water and stirs, and then powder thing is sent into extruder, and the high-temperature instantaneous slaking with 150 ℃, then enters trimmer granulation, dries and get final product.
5. preparation method according to claim 4, is characterized in that, the mass percent of described ginseng, corn and rice is followed successively by 1%-3%, 79%-90% and 7%-20%.
6. preparation method according to claim 5, is characterized in that, the mass percent of described ginseng, corn and rice is followed successively by 2%, 85% and 13%.
7. preparation method according to claim 4, is characterized in that, the frequency of described stirring is 4000 revs/min.
8. preparation method according to claim 4, is characterized in that, the order number of described pulverizing is 80 orders.
CN201310647483.XA 2013-12-04 2013-12-04 Ginseng rice and preparation method thereof Pending CN103652588A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106923152A (en) * 2015-12-30 2017-07-07 王洪海 A kind of rice restructuring rice and its production method containing panaxoside
CN107048138A (en) * 2017-04-20 2017-08-18 吉林长白明珠森林食品有限公司 A kind of ginseng oat beverage and preparation method thereof

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CN101088364A (en) * 2006-06-14 2007-12-19 孟庆巨 Composite rice and its production process
CN102488134A (en) * 2011-12-01 2012-06-13 吉林农业大学 Corn ginseng rice health foodstuff and production method thereof

Patent Citations (3)

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CN101088364A (en) * 2006-06-14 2007-12-19 孟庆巨 Composite rice and its production process
CN101002600A (en) * 2007-01-15 2007-07-25 郭洪伟 Method for producing high gluten granule made from corn
CN102488134A (en) * 2011-12-01 2012-06-13 吉林农业大学 Corn ginseng rice health foodstuff and production method thereof

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106923152A (en) * 2015-12-30 2017-07-07 王洪海 A kind of rice restructuring rice and its production method containing panaxoside
CN107048138A (en) * 2017-04-20 2017-08-18 吉林长白明珠森林食品有限公司 A kind of ginseng oat beverage and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20140326