CN103652332A

CN103652332A - Green and environment-friendly high-calcium and high-protein concentrated feed for deer

Info

Publication number: CN103652332A
Application number: CN201210354348.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄开财
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2012-09-22
Filing date: 2012-09-22
Publication date: 2014-03-26

Abstract

The invention proposes a green and environment-friendly high-calcium and high-protein concentrated feed for a deer. The concentrated feed is prepared from a pure natural material lucid ganoderma or a lucid ganoderma culture or poplar leaves, cordyceps or a cordyceps culture, folium cortex eucommiae or honeysuckle, star aniseed powder, pine needle meal, bone meal, high-protein animal and plant materials, calcium phosphate substances or shell powder, and a carbohydrate plant material and contains effective ingredients of triterpenes, polysaccharide anethole and neochlorogenic substances, and a few of physiologically active compounds (such as nucleoside, furfuran, sterol, alkaloid, protein and amino acid), microelements and the like. The green and environment-friendly high-calcium and high-protein concentrated feed is green, environment-friendly, free of pollution; a little dose of concentrated feed is added in a livestock and poultry feed, so that the livestock and poultry can grow quickly and has strong disease resistance, high reproductive rate and the like, and the growth rate is improved by 10-20%.

Description

A kind of environmental protection high calcium high protein deer-using concentrate

Technical field

The invention belongs to field of animal feed, be specifically related to a kind of environmental protection high calcium high protein deer-using concentrate

Background technology

Along with modern animal husbandry is to scale, intensivization development, antibiotic (containing the material of microorganism fermentation and the synthetic tool anti-microbial effect of originating of chemical industry, lower same) is used as feed addictive in a large number, for preventing and treating livestock and poultry, promotes animal growth.At present, approximately there is kind more than 60 in the whole world for the antibiotic kind of feed addictive, the 20 kinds of left and right of having an appointment that China's approval is used.The application of antibiotic in feed, is the scalar type rapid growth of aquaculture, meets the mankind demand of animal food is made a great contribution.The medium-term and long-term use antibiotic of feed, its negative interaction is also more and more outstanding: (1) drug resistance: the medium-term and long-term low dosage of feed adds antibiotic, not only can make animal bacteria produce drug resistance, and this drug resistance can pass to the germ in human body by drug-resistance factor (the R factor), cause the potential threat to human health; (2) use for a long time antibiotic to cause the immunity degradation of livestock and poultry body; (3) use for a long time antibiotic can cause autogenous infection or the suprainfection of livestock and poultry; (4) use for a long time antibiotic in livestock products or environment, to form residual, these residual antibiotic are accumulated in human body by food chain, cause human body to produce a large amount of antibody-resistant bacterium, lose the resistance to some disease, also can cause allergic reaction, produce teratogenesis, carcinogenic, mutagenesis, human health is constituted a serious threat.Understanding based on to antibiotic negative interaction, the application of antibiotic in feed forbidden, limited in countries in the world in succession, and attach great importance to the development of antibiotic substitute.The antibiotic substitute of at present just researching and developing and promoting the use of has Application of Direct-fed Microbials, compound sugar, Chinese herbal feed additive, natural bioactivity substance etc.Feed microbe in actual applications effect is unstable, is subject to various factors: animal species, animal organism state, feed type and composition, feed processing technology, bacterial strain composition and colonization ability, occupation mode and dosage, moisture, temperature, pH value, the interference of other feed addictive composition and the holding time of microbial inoculum etc.; Chinese herbal feed additive dosage is large, drug effect is slow, palatability is poor, have a strong impact on feed intake and digestibility, raw material are because being subject to the restriction in Various Seasonal, the place of production, and effective ingredient differs greatly, be difficult to carry out drug effect evaluation accurately and effectively quality control, product stability is poor, and effect is unable to undergo repeated authentication and strict check, thereby fails large scale application aborning; Though compound sugar has overcome that Application of Direct-fed Microbials is preserved and in the defect of enteron aisle field planting, in vitro study condition and body, the greatest differences of gastrointestinal tract environment, makes the theoretical model be difficult to obtain effectively expressing, embodiment in practical application; The research and development of natural bioactivity substance are to be based upon on the basis of modern science analytical type method of thinking, from pure natural target plant, extract target compound (effective component), and set up the modern analyzing detecting methods such as gas liqud chromatography, effective component content in monitoring product, controllability and the stability of having guaranteed product, guaranteed product quality.The research of feeding natural bioactivity substance is all at the early-stage at home and abroad, but will be the developing direction of antibiotic substitute.Chinese patent 96105034.9 discloses a kind of method that triterpenes saponin is applied as feed addictive of extracting from tea oil cake.Certain company of Holland extracts volatile essential oil class composition from plant wild marjoram, manufactures feed addictive, and gets permission to sell in China with " Ropadiar " name of an article.Inventor has carried out years of researches to the feeding exploitation of natural bioactivity substance, discovery is as feed addictive, owing to will experiencing storage, transportation, secondary operations to application (animal ingestion enters body in) and (mix production complete feed with other feed composition producing, in this link, may experience granulation, the high-temperature severe environment such as expanded) all too many levels, time is long, therefore should not use volatile composition, as essential oil etc., because the non-controlled model loss of effective ingredient, can make the effective component in product non-constant, the homogeneous of impact effect is expressed.

Summary of the invention

The object of the invention is to: the high calcium high protein deer-using concentrated feed that proposes a kind of environmental protection.

The high calcium high protein deer-using concentrated feed of environmental protection of the present invention, is characterised in that: A, B two parts, consist of; Proportioning is that A: B is 1: 6.5-35 scope.A group of formula forms: in oven dry weight, be glossy ganoderma or its culture 5-15 part, and CORDYCEPS or its culture 5-20 part, folium cortex eucommiae 1-5 part, star aniseed powder 0.5-1 part, pine needle meal 1-5 part.

B group of formula forms: in oven dry weight, bone meal 30-50 part, proteinaceous animals and plants material 50-80 part (as fish meal, soy meal, bioprotein etc.), calcium phosphorus ore material or oyster shell whiting 0-20 part, carbohydrate vegetable material 350--950 part (as the rice meal of starch based, flour, corn flour, wheat skin wheat bran, potato class etc.).

The high calcium high protein deer-using concentrated feed of environmental protection of the present invention, is characterised in that: wherein contain β-sitosterol sitosterol, triterpenes, anethole, send the functional compounds compositions such as alkene, chlorogenic acid, Quercetin.

The high calcium high protein deer-using concentrated feed of environmental protection of the present invention, its A group forms, and can adopt compound or natural material (comprising animal and plant, microbial material) assembly to obtain.It is characterized in that: Main Ingredients and Appearance is plant cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin, the compounds such as triterpenes, polysaccharide, anethole, chlorogenic acid, Quercetin form.Containing in addition cyclenes ethers such as nucleosides, furans, sterol, alkaloid, protein, amino acid, biological polypeptide, flavones, geniposide, Geniposidic acid etc. has the small amount compound of physiologically active, feniculin, trace element etc.

The high calcium high protein deer-using concentrated feed of environmental protection of the present invention, the major function composition anethole that it contains, send in alkene, chlorogenic acid, terpenoid:

A, its terpene are mainly triterpenoid, and basic structure is;

R1 in structure, R2, R3 is respectively the functional group of one of thiazolinyl, alkyl, hydroxyl, carboxyl, ketone group, aldehyde radical, ether of 1-4 carbon, by weight, its C8-C9, C11-C12, C16-17, C20-22, the triterpene that C23-24 is double bond structure, it accounts for the 1--6% scope of total terpene.

B, the main basic chemical structure of chlorogenic acid are:

In C, anethole, its trans-anethole is no less than 75%.

D, send in alkene, its α sends alkene to be no less than 75%.

The high calcium high protein deer-using concentrated feed of environmental protection of the present invention, by weight, in 1--27% scope, its alcohol extract is optimized content by weight to the alcohol extract content of its A component, in 1.3--15% scope.Its extract major function composition is anethole, chlorogenic acid, triterpenoid, at terpene, chlorogenic acid (chlorogenic acid, CHA), in anethole compound, its terpene can be Triterpenoids, three terpene aldehydes, triterpenic acid etc. according to its contained functional group and different side chains, and has physiologically active.In the structure of triterpenic acid, the two keys on ring are positioned at C8--C9 position mostly, in C11 position and C23 position major part, have carbonyl, and also how by hydroxyl or carbonyl, to be replaced in C3, C7, C15 position.In the structure of Triterpenoids, aldehyde and peroxide, on ring, mostly have two unsaturated double-bonds, its position is at C7--C8, C9--C11 position, and there is not carbonyl in C11 position and C23 position.

The high calcium high protein deer-using concentrated feed of environmental protection of the present invention, its A component water extracts under the condition of PH 7--9, and by weight, in 1--35% scope, its water extract is optimized content by weight to its water extractable content, in 1.5--21% scope.Its water extract major function composition is the polysaccharide that comprises glucan, heteroglycan and peptide polysaccharide etc.; Its molecular weight is between 4000-500000.Water extract is after purified treatment, and vacuum drying can obtain white crystals or powder.Be mainly BN3 and the large class of GL two, the former comprises BN3A, BN3B and BN3C, and the latter comprises GLA, GLB and GLC.This two classes polysaccharide all has different in physicochemical property.Character is soluble in water.Representational is BN3C polysaccharide and the molecular weight 12000GLA polysaccharide of molecular weight 40000; its chemical constitution is peptide polysaccharide; sugar chain connects with β (1-6) β (1-3) again; contained β (1-6) formula chain the more; the activity of polysaccharide is larger, contains the link of β (1-4) formula or acetyl-containing person and acts on poor.The activity of this exo polysaccharides is necessary for screw type stereochemical structure.

The high calcium high protein deer-using concentrated feed of environmental protection of the present invention, its A component can adopt the compound of purification or natural material (comprising animal and plant, microbial material) assembly to obtain.Can select plant cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin, have the glossy ganoderma of physiologically active or its culture Product mix method to make; Also can select one or more plants or Chinese medicine or the mushroom that contain triterpenes, polysaccharide, adopt prior art to prepare and obtain; Also can adopt existing biotechnology Fermentation Engineering to prepare.Take Chinese medicine glossy ganoderma or its culture, CORDYCEPS or its culture etc. processes and can obtain splendid product as raw material.When being few in number, glossy ganoderma or its culture contain triterpene, the large compounds material of polysaccharide two with physiologically active; Chinese caterpillar fungus or its culture are rich in polysaccharide.Ganodenic acid, polysaccharide and Cordyceps sinensis polysaccharide and contained many nucleosides, furans, sterol, alkaloid, protein, amino acid etc. have physiologically active compound and trace element, its distinguished effect is confirmed by modern science, therefore glossy ganoderma or its culture, CORDYCEPS or its culture are used as preferred raw materials by the present invention, through evidence, add anise, its effect is had to remarkable facilitation.Eucommia Leaf Powder: for deer feed, after using, the premunition of deer strengthens, and has accelerated the speed of growth.Pine needle meal: add deer feed, can make it shorten growth period, reduce feed consumption rate, reduce feed cost.

Claims

1. an environmental protection high calcium high protein deer-using concentrate, is characterised in that: A, B two parts, consist of; Proportioning is that A: B is 1: 6.5-35 scope; A group is in oven dry weight, and formula composition is mainly glossy ganoderma or its glossy ganoderma culture or Poplar leaves 5-15 part, CORDYCEPS or its culture 5-20 part, folium cortex eucommiae or honeysuckle 1-5 part, star aniseed powder 0.5-1 part, pine needle meal 1-5 part; B group is in oven dry weight, and formula composition is mainly bone meal 30-50 part, proteinaceous animals and plants material 50-80 part, calcium phosphorus ore material or oyster shell whiting 0-20 part, carbohydrate vegetable material 350--950 part.

2. according to the environmental protection high calcium high protein deer-using concentrate described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: it contains cupreol sitosterol, anethole, sends alkene, chlorogenic acid, Quercetin, terpenoid, in compound: A, its terpene are mainly triterpenoid, and basic structure is; R1 in structure, R2, R3 is respectively the functional group of one of thiazolinyl, alkyl, hydroxyl, carboxyl, ketone group, aldehyde radical, ether of 1-4 carbon, by weight, its C8-C9, C11-C12, C16-17, C20-22, the triterpene that C23-24 is double bond structure, it accounts for the 1--6% scope of total terpene; B, the main basic chemical structure of chlorogenic acid are: in C, anethole, its trans-anethole is no less than 75%; D, send in alkene, its α sends alkene to be no less than 75%.