CN103651198A - Method for configuring and combining fish-gathering type marine ranching functional component - Google Patents
Method for configuring and combining fish-gathering type marine ranching functional component Download PDFInfo
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- CN103651198A CN103651198A CN201310645746.3A CN201310645746A CN103651198A CN 103651198 A CN103651198 A CN 103651198A CN 201310645746 A CN201310645746 A CN 201310645746A CN 103651198 A CN103651198 A CN 103651198A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for configuring and combining a fish-gathering type marine ranching functional component. Circular bead hexagon fish gathering components and table-board frame type fish-gathering components are arranged, one circular bead hexagon fish gathering component and one table-board frame type fish-gathering component form a combination. The fish-gathering type marine ranching functional component is formed by a plurality of combinations, the distance between every two adjacent combinations ranges from 100m to 200m, and the putting-in water depth ranges from 10m to 15m. Compared with the prior art, the multifunctional and three-dimensional utilizing structure is shown on the configuration and the layout, fishes close to the lower layer can be gathered, and fishes on the middle layer and the upper layer can also be gathered, the local sea environment is improved by adjusting and controlling the flow field, nutrient substances can be interacted and utilized, the apposition growth of algae and other plants can be facilitated, and the purpose of efficient output can be achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sea fishery facility, relate in particular to a kind of poly-fish type oceanic pasture building blocks of function configuration combined method.
Background technology
Oceanic pasture refers in a certain marine site; adopt fishery facilities and the systematized management system of a whole set of scale (as built large-sized artificial, to hatch factory; the extensive artificial fish shelter of throwing in; the feed device of automatically throwing something and feeding; advanced shoal of fish control technology etc.); utilize the natural marine eco-environment, artificial releasing's economic marine organisms are gathered together, carry out the large-sized artificial fishing ground that fishes and shrimps shellfish is put at planned autotelic sea in a suitable place to breed.At present, the construction of China coastal seas oceanic pasture is in the stage of greatly developing, but also comes with some shortcomings on some key techniques, and especially poly-fish member selection, configuration and the more all decryption methods of the upper shortage in input location instruct.Often in actual construction, poly-fish member configuration and layout have met poly-fish function and flow field regulating effect is not good, or met flow field regulating effect and poly-fish function is not good, in addition, because partial component height is lower, press close to a little less than bottom causes light and be unfavorable for algae apposition growth, thereby directly affect the performance of its effect.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention provides a kind of poly-fish type oceanic pasture building blocks of function configuration combined method with regard to being in order to address the above problem.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions above-mentioned purpose:
The present invention consists of the poly-fish member of fillet hexagon and the poly-fish member of table top frame-type, and two kinds of poly-fish members are a combination, by a plurality of combinations, form poly-fish type oceanic pasture building blocks of function, and between each combination, spacing is 100-200m, and the input depth of water is 10-15m.
Particularly, the poly-fish member of described fillet hexagon is 3, each linea angulata diameter 5.0m cross section is regular hexagon, and the poly-fish member of fillet hexagon of high 3.5m is that 13-15m (being doubly spacing to angular diameter 2-2.5) equilateral triangle layout pattern carries out layout according to the length of side; The poly-fish member of table top frame-type is 50, and each peripheral dimension is the poly-fish member of 2.5m * 2.5m * 2m table top frame-type, and each monomer is equidistantly arranged according to 2m spacing, forms length of long sides 38-40m, the rectangular configuration of length of short sides 18-20m.
Further, described in the poly-fish member of 3 described fillet hexagons and 4 groups, the poly-fish member of face frame-type forms one group of poly-fish type oceanic pasture building blocks of function, described in every group, the poly-fish member of face frame-type comprises the poly-fish member of 50 described frame-types, poly-fish type oceanic pasture building blocks of function consists of three groups of poly-fish type oceanic pasture building blocks of functions, between the poly-fish member of fillet hexagon and the poly-fish member of table top frame-type, spacing is 7.5-8m, between the poly-fish member of each table top frame-type, spacing is 9-10m, the square area that the region that every group of poly-fish type oceanic pasture building blocks of function forms is 65-70m.
First to throw in the poly-fish member of fillet hexagon, and it is long by three 10-15m that the adjacent medial side of the poly-fish member of three fillet hexagons is delivered place, the polyethylene rope that 3-5cm is thick is connected, and the white foam ball float that diameter of rope end bondage is 30cm, as sign and setting base.
Particularly, the poly-fish member of each table top frame-type is first thrown in down four monomer members in four bights, in these four monomer members, distribute and use diameter 3-5cm, the white foam ball float of the direct 20cm of polyethylene rope bondage of long 10-15m is as sign, then according to carrying out successively from outside to inside monomer input.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
The present invention is a kind of poly-fish type oceanic pasture building blocks of function configuration combined method, compared with prior art, the present invention will embody multifunctional stereo and utilize general layout in configuration and layout, can either assemble near-bottom fish and can assemble pelagic fishes again simultaneously, and by the regulation and control in flow field, local marine environment is improved, as it is mutual and utilize to be conducive to nutriment, is conducive to the plant attaching growths such as algae etc., realizes the target of efficient output.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the poly-fish member of table top frame-type of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the poly-fish member of fillet hexagon of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the poly-fish member of table top frame-type described in 1 group of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the poly-fish member of fillet hexagon described in 1 group of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is overall installation structural representation of the present invention.
In figure: 1-table top frame-type gathers fish member, the poly-fish member of 2-fillet hexagon, 3-polyethylene rope, 4-ball float.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described:
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2: the present invention consists of the poly-fish member 2 of fillet hexagon and the poly-fish member 1 of table top frame-type, two kinds of poly-fish members are a combination, by a plurality of combinations, form poly-fish type oceanic pasture building blocks of function, between each combination, spacing is 100-200m, and the input depth of water is 10-15m.
As shown in Figure 4: the poly-fish member 2 of described fillet hexagon is 3, each linea angulata diameter 5.0m cross section is regular hexagon, the poly-fish member 2 of fillet hexagon of high 3.5m is that 13-15m (being doubly spacing to angular diameter 2-2.5) equilateral triangle layout pattern carries out layout according to the length of side; The poly-fish member 1 of table top frame-type is 50, and each peripheral dimension is the poly-fish member 1 of 2.5m * 2.5m * 2m table top frame-type, and each monomer is equidistantly arranged according to 2m spacing, forms length of long sides 38-40m, the rectangular configuration of length of short sides 18-20m.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 5: described in the poly-fish member 2 of 3 described fillet hexagons and 4 groups, the poly-fish member of face frame-type forms one group of poly-fish type oceanic pasture building blocks of function, described in every group, the poly-fish member of face frame-type comprises the poly-fish member of 50 described frame-types, poly-fish type oceanic pasture building blocks of function consists of three groups of poly-fish type oceanic pasture building blocks of functions, between the poly-fish member 2 of fillet hexagon and the poly-fish member 1 of table top frame-type, spacing is 7.5-8m, between the poly-fish member 1 of each table top frame-type, spacing is 9-10m, the square area that the region that every group of poly-fish type oceanic pasture building blocks of function forms is 65-70m.
First to throw in the poly-fish member 2 of fillet hexagon, and it is long by three 10-15m that the adjacent medial side of the poly-fish member of three fillet hexagons 2 is delivered place, the polyethylene rope 3 that 3-5cm is thick is connected, the white foam ball float 4 that diameter of rope end bondage is 30cm, as sign and setting base, the poly-fish member 1 of each table top frame-type is first thrown in down four monomer members in four bights, in these four monomer members, distribute and use diameter 3-5cm, the white foam ball float 4 of the direct 20cm of polyethylene rope bondage of long 10-15m is as sign, then according to carrying out successively from outside to inside monomer input.
By the method layout, both solved building blocks of function and thrown in orientation problem, auxiliary functional group is with small members group shape combining form in periphery, and function of tonic chord group, forms from low to high at center with large-scale component, and in the middle of utilizing, higher structure is accurately located.By the method layout, realize the adjusting function of stream field, be conducive to exchange and the utilization of nutriment.The poly-fish member 1 of peripheral table top frame-type is according to certain arranged with interval, both formed certain resistance flowing effect, between each unit, leave larger space simultaneously, to keep the permeability to current, be beneficial to current and carry out unobstructed exchange by gap between unit and core, utilize simultaneously and be similar to "
" layout of structure is conducive to form revolution and stays, the vortex disturbance of being convenient to be produced by building blocks of function makes surface deposit institute releasing nutrients material resident in central area.By this layout pattern, realized the pattern of utilizing of multilayer spatial framework.The poly-fish member 1 of peripheral table top frame-type combines mainly to take and lures collection near-bottom fish, shrimp crab class and shellfish as main.The poly-fish member 2 of middle fillet hexagon can also lure concentrated epipelagic fish when luring collection near-bottom biology, and end face can also nature or artificial periphtic algae simultaneously.
Claims (5)
1. a poly-fish type oceanic pasture building blocks of function configures combined method, it is characterized in that: poly-fish type oceanic pasture building blocks of function consists of the poly-fish member of fillet hexagon and the poly-fish member of table top frame-type, two kinds of poly-fish members are a combination, by a plurality of combinations, form poly-fish type oceanic pasture building blocks of function, between each combination, spacing is 100-200m, and the input depth of water is 10-15m.
2. poly-fish type oceanic pasture building blocks of function according to claim 1 configures combined method, it is characterized in that: the poly-fish member of described fillet hexagon is 3, each linea angulata diameter 5.0m cross section is regular hexagon, the poly-fish member of fillet hexagon of high 3.5m is that 13-15m (being doubly spacing to angular diameter 2-2.5) equilateral triangle layout pattern carries out layout according to the length of side; The poly-fish member of table top frame-type is 50, and each peripheral dimension is the poly-fish member of 2.5m * 2.5m * 2m table top frame-type, and each monomer is equidistantly arranged according to 2m spacing, forms length of long sides 38-40m, the rectangular configuration of length of short sides 18-20m.
3. poly-fish type oceanic pasture building blocks of function according to claim 2 configures combined method, it is characterized in that: described in the poly-fish member of 3 described fillet hexagons and 4 groups, the poly-fish member of face frame-type forms one group of poly-fish type oceanic pasture building blocks of function, described in every group, the poly-fish member of face frame-type comprises the poly-fish member of 50 described frame-types, poly-fish type oceanic pasture building blocks of function consists of three groups of poly-fish type oceanic pasture building blocks of functions, between the poly-fish member of fillet hexagon and the poly-fish member of table top frame-type, spacing is 7.5-8m, between the poly-fish member of each table top frame-type, spacing is 9-10m, the square area that the region that every group of poly-fish type oceanic pasture building blocks of function forms is 65-70m.
4. poly-fish type oceanic pasture building blocks of function according to claim 1 configures combined method, it is characterized in that: first to throw in the poly-fish member of fillet hexagon, and it is long by three 10-15m that the adjacent medial side of the poly-fish member of three fillet hexagons is delivered place, the polyethylene rope that 3-5cm is thick is connected, the white foam ball float that diameter of rope end bondage is 30cm, as sign and setting base.
5. poly-fish type oceanic pasture building blocks of function according to claim 1 configures combined method, it is characterized in that: the poly-fish member of each table top frame-type is first thrown in down four monomer members in four bights, in these four monomer members, distribute and use diameter 3-5cm, the white foam ball float of the direct 20cm of polyethylene rope bondage of long 10-15m is as sign, then according to carrying out successively from outside to inside monomer input.
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN104322403A (en) * | 2014-09-16 | 2015-02-04 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Fish gathering structure capable of making full use of wave energy |
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ES2014659A6 (en) * | 1989-06-13 | 1990-07-16 | Universidasd De Alicante | Artificial reef modular structure |
CN201479740U (en) * | 2009-08-25 | 2010-05-26 | 上海海洋大学 | Artificial fish reef device of fishing field of island reel maritime space |
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CN104322403B (en) * | 2014-09-16 | 2016-06-01 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | A kind of poly-fish structure making full use of Wave energy |
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