CN103650840A

CN103650840A - Technology for planting green Chinese onions supported by air bags

Info

Publication number: CN103650840A
Application number: CN201310522897.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张才学
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2013-10-30
Filing date: 2013-10-30
Publication date: 2014-03-26

Abstract

The invention belongs to the agricultural planting technology, and relates to a novel method for planting green Chinese onions. The method mainly solves the problems that at present, planting of the green Chinese onions completely depends on manpower, time and labor are consumed, quality and yield can not be improved easily, planting cost is increased day by day, and pollution-free large-scale planting can not be achieved easily. According to the method, planting of the green Chinese onions can say goodbye to the pure manpower era, both hands of people are liberated, increasing of both production and income is also achieved, pollution-free planting of the green Chinese onions is achieved, and more than 150% production increasing can be achieved. According to the method, the characteristics that the green Chinese onions grow upwards and can not support vertical growth of the green Chinese onions are used, in the growing process of seedlings of the green Chinese onions, the method that light tight dumbbell-shaped inflatable bags are overlaid layer by layer and the supporting heights are increased is used, so that the purposes that the simulation stems of the seedlings of the green Chinese onions can be supported by the simulation stems and grow vertically under a dark condition, and the quality is improved are achieved.

Description

Airbag is helped shallot planting technology

Affiliated technical field

The present invention is agricultural planting technique, relates to a kind of new shallot implantation methods.Especially can effectively improve crop Quality and yield.

Background technology

For a long time, shallot plantation adopts traditional mode always, and cultivation seedling, weeding, spraying pesticide, ridging, irrigation rely on manpower completely, both time-consuming, again effort! And can not effectively improve crop yield and quality.With my residence, shallot per mu yield is on average no more than 5000kg, is difficult to increase under existence conditions and thoughtcast again.Under present stage, Xinjiang labor wage skyrocketed, employ labour cost day by day to improve, planting cost is high, is difficult to form large-scale planting.Present stage, planting technology was: first grow seedlings, the weeding of seedling field, transplant green onion seedling to the operation in tandem of planting site, planting site weeding, ridging, irrigation, ridging+weeding+irrigation.

The task of innovation and creation or object

I am own because be to be also engaged in shallot plantation, so, to current traditional shallot plantation take a lot of work, the method for labour cost high investment is very discontented in effort, management process! Then new not only having saved time but also labour-saving shallot implantation methods that begin one's study, through the demonstration of 3 years, passes through again the site test in 1 year this year, the method for finally having verified me be simple and easy to, practical reliable! Make shallot plantation take leave of the pure manpower epoch; both the both hands of liberate people significantly; realized again increasing both production and income; can realize that shallot is nuisanceless, large-scale planting; the method can be save a large amount of manpower work; as save, manpower weeding, manpower are watered, manpower is ditched, manpower is earthed up, reduce manpower sprays insecticide pesticide number of times and even does not spray insecticide pesticide, can realize volume increase more than 150%!

Summary of the invention

The inventive method solves the technical scheme that its problem adopts: utilize upwards constantly growth of shallot, and cannot continue to support self orthotropic characteristic, invention the method.This implantation methods is for inserting green onion method, and North and South direction is planted.Irrigate and adopt drip irrigation.Use dumbbell shape opaque-plastic airbag, after inflation, add and hold the false stem of green onion seedling, in green onion seedling process of growth, adopt the air bag that is layering, the method of height is helped in lifting, to reach the false stem of green onion seedling, can improve at the also continuous vertical-growth of dark condition lower support self target of quality.The method must facilitate covered with sunshade net there being support facility, plantation in windproof region.

The advantage of innovation and creation and good effect

While saving in Cultivate administration process labour cost, effort, expense high investment (as: manpower weeding, manpower water, manpower is ditched, manpower is earthed up, reduce manpower sprays insecticide pesticide number of times and even do not spray insecticide pesticide); save production cost; can realize the nuisanceless large-scale planting of shallot; promote quality; can make to plant family increasing both production and income, than traditional cultivation method per mu yield volume increase under existing condition 150% and more than!

Embodiment

Select the plantation of plot, north-south, the mushy water-melon pulp soil piece of first-selected loosing soil, good air permeability (can not have reed, tree root, more can not have saline and alkalinely, stop the plague of rats.Advise that plantation with good conditionsi family is chosen in warm indoor raising of seedling, be transplanted to plantation in green house, be conducive to windproof, sunshade and temperature and control, be conducive to plant growth).The sequence of operation is: drip irrigation pipe+laying airbag+transplanting green onion seedling of growing seedlings+whole ground+trench digging+lay+water.

Concrete implementation content: after growing seedlings, more than treating that it grows to diameter 0.8cm, when height 30.0cm is above, planting site is watered, soil moisture is done to can enter agricultural machinery time, starts to apply fertilizer, and executes well-rotted farmyard manure 10m for every mu ³, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, etc. chemical fertilizer make in right amount base fertilizer, with rotovator deep ploughing, Soil and Fertilizer is fully mixed, just can transplant green onion seedling.Adopt gutter tool+laying drip irrigation pipe+laying airbag associating synchronization job mode to carry out operation, output wide 1.5cm, the ditch of the degree of depth 3.0～5.0cm.Drip irrigation pipe adopts diameter 1.0cm round plastic pipe, and every 20.0cm1 delivery port, is connected on the Trunk Line of north, plot diameter 5.0cm, and Trunk Line length is identical with planting site block length.Laying airbag material is light tight, anti-aging black plastic, is cuboid dumbbell shape airbag, and in the middle of two is slightly wider than, in the middle of airbag, with wide, two ends than the slightly wide 2.7cm in centre, act as shading apart from terminal 5.0cm place.Have some strength, airbag thickness is 0.1mm, and light-proofness is good, inflation height 5.0cm, width 40.0cm, most external east, both sides, west airbag inflation height 5.0cm, width 20.0cm.Airbag length is depending on planting area, by produce in factory.2 inflation ordinary bicycle valve insides are equipped with in airbag one end, inflation pipe+valve inside length 10.0cm and more than, after airbag inflation in the middle of both sides form external drum arc, a layer thickness 0.5cm sponge is pasted on the outside both sides of arc, act as after inflation and add and hold the false stem of shallot, do not make false stem crooked.One end that valve inside is housed must be placed on the north.Valve inside and booth back gauge 1.0m, be beneficial to operation.

Then manually green onion seedling is planted in groove, while planting seedling, spacing in the rows 2.0cm, line-spacing 42.0～43.0cm, people's two legs separately step down on two promoting the circulation of qi bags, and the cultivation green onion seedling that falling back is planted into green onion seedling and is pressed with pointing both sides gently, makes green onion seedling perpendicular to the ground.After green onion seedling is planted, in process of growth, be adopted as the airbag airbag of inflating and be layering, promote and help the method for height (to be that between green onion seedling lobus cardiacus and airbag, distance surpasses an airbag height, just for the inflation of last layer airbag promotes, to help highly.) can be in the target of dark condition lower support self continuous vertical-growth raising quality to reach the false stem of green onion seedling, be mainly windproof spring, lodging-prevention (increasing in time air bag, to help the false stem of shallot).When summer, sunlight was too strong, to shelter from heat or light with sunshade net, control in growth district temperature below 22 ℃, open if desired ceiling fan, open the canopy film cooling measure such as leak informaton.Buy and use sound expelling parasite instrument, can realize spraying less insecticide pesticide and even do not spray insecticide pesticide.Autumn, management was the same with summer, and when in canopy, nocturnal temperature is lower than 15 ℃, sunset in afternoon covered with sunshade net insulation in first 1 hour, until harvest time.

accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is that shallot implantation methods plane further illustrates the inventive method.

1 airbag

2 valve insides

3 sponges

4 planting areas

5 steel pipes

6 drip irrigation pipes

7 drip irrigation Trunk Lines

8 operation areas

Claims

1. a light tight airbag is helped shallot implantation methods, north-south plantation, by air bag (1), helped the shallot body of growth, both played a supporting role, there is again interception, airbag (1) material is light tight anti-aging black plastic, profile is dumbbell shaped cuboid, bigger centre, two is thin, pumping valve inside (2) is equipped with in one end, airbag length is depending on planting site, width 40cm, height 5cm, after airbag inflation, both sides form external drum arc, arc pastes sponge (3) outward, in east, 2 the direction most external in west are driven underground steel pipe (5), avoid airbag to be extruded and cause the lodging of green onion seedling, between two airbags, region is growing area.Airbag is workspace northernmost, and should leave 1 adult can working space.

2. airbag according to claim 1, is characterized in that described airbag dual-side is external drum arc, outer subsides sponge.

3. airbag according to claim 1, is characterized in that described airbag is light tight anti-aging plastic sack, have shading, anti-extrusion, have a some strength.

4. airbag according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that described airbag two is, in the middle of square being slightly larger than, is square dumbbell shape.

According to claim 1 in east, 2, the west outermost airbag of direction, with reasonable distance, be close to airbag steel pipe (5) be driven underground, fixing airbag, avoids airbag to be extruded and causes the lodging of green onion seedling.

6. under airbag, near planting area, place drip irrigation pipe according to claim 1.

7. in drip irrigation Trunk Line region northernmost, be operation area according to claim 1, can hold 1 adult's operation.

8. 2 of inflation/deflation valve insides are installed in airbag one end according to claim 1.

9. the height of growing according to green onion seedling according to claim, constantly helps and highly reaches rational support height for airbag inflation, increase airbag.