CN103641665B - The fertile green microbe soil conditioner of the special height in nonirrigated farmland and preparation, using method - Google Patents
The fertile green microbe soil conditioner of the special height in nonirrigated farmland and preparation, using method Download PDFInfo
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- 239000003516 soil conditioner Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 150000003016 phosphoric acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 241000270295 Serpentes Species 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011265 semifinished product Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 69
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 206010008190 Cerebrovascular accident Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000006011 Stroke Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- LAZOHFXCELVBBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Mg].[Ca].[Si] Chemical compound [Mg].[Ca].[Si] LAZOHFXCELVBBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[K+].[K+] CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001950 potassium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 12
- -1 phosphate compound Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 11
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 8
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000482268 Zea mays subsp. mays Species 0.000 description 3
- KMQAPZBMEMMKSS-UHFFFAOYSA-K calcium;magnesium;phosphate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O KMQAPZBMEMMKSS-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 238000005341 cation exchange Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002686 phosphate fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium phosphate Chemical compound O1[Al]2OP1(=O)O2 ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 229940125717 barbiturate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- WBJZTOZJJYAKHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron(3+) phosphate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O WBJZTOZJJYAKHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- GVALZJMUIHGIMD-UHFFFAOYSA-H magnesium phosphate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O GVALZJMUIHGIMD-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000033116 oxidation-reduction process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- RDXARWSSOJYNLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N [P].[K] Chemical compound [P].[K] RDXARWSSOJYNLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BNVZOJUDDYZFQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [S].[Mg].[Ca].[Si] Chemical compound [S].[Mg].[Ca].[Si] BNVZOJUDDYZFQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000536 complexating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009335 monocropping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001473 noxious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015816 nutrient absorption Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002681 soil colloid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The fertile green microbe soil conditioner of the special height in disclosure one nonirrigated farmland and preparation, using method, its be by siliceous for 0.3-0.6% more than 25% petrochemical industry powder mix with 7.0-9.0% aminoacid powder, the temperature more than 10 DEG C, be placed in workshop ferment 3 days；Again the above-mentioned semi-finished product mixed are mixed in proportion with 10.2-16.2% phosphoric acid salt, 11.8-18.6% dihydric phosphate and 14.8-16.6% potassium salt；After mixing, temperature more than 10 DEG C is placed in workshop fermentation, after fermenting 15 days, when having sour fragrance taste (such as dark plum taste) output, after mixing in proportion with 11.8-14.6% ammonium sulfate, 10.8-12.8% peat, 6.2-8.8% shell powder class calciferous and 12.5-17.4% snake stone powder again, after again fermenting 15 days, complete to produce。The fertile green microbe soil conditioner of the special height in nonirrigated farmland of the present invention utilizes the microorganism of the special compound that can reduce phosphate to be decomposed by above-mentioned phosphate compounds, one can thoroughly recover that farmland is original soft and vigor, two can benefit peasant, produce high-quality agricultural product and eat for consumer。
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of farmland soil modifying agent, harden phenomenon, the soil conditioner promoting agricultural product quality and preparation method thereof particularly to a kind of Farmland Soil Acidification that releases。
Background technology
The maximum problem of current agricultural is: 1. chemical fertilizer uses in a large number so that the phosphate compound in soil is too many, causes soil to ruin---acidifying, harden, harden；2. because soil is ruined---acidifying, hardening, harden, crops root system cannot stretch, and nutrient cannot fully absorb, and causes crop yield and quality poor year by year, and crop product has appearance on foot, it does not have due quality and local flavor content；3. peasant uses the quantity of chemical fertilizer to increase every year, could maintain original yield, and the fertilizer amount increased, more accelerate ruining of soil；4. because of a large amount of uses of chemical fertilizer, the organic a large amount of shortages in soil so that microorganism single-phaseization in soil, cause soil not have vigor；5. organic phosphatic fertiliser production technology seriously falls behind, and even domestic but without this production technology, the use of phosphate fertilizer is also completely dependent on chemical phosphatic ferfilizer, and it is the basic arch-criminal ruining soil。
In the most akin existing actual solution, harden all without can thoroughly solve soil acidification, details are as follows: one, application of organic fertilizers material goes improvement soil acidification to harden: after organic fertilizer is manured into soil, because it contains the microorganism of decomposability, the nutrient of residual in soil can be decomposed, but for the ability but do not decomposed of phosphate compound solidified, when the aminoacid nutrient decomposed absorbed by crops complete after, soil recovers again original acidifying and hardens phenomenon。If the purpose of pineization soil must be reached manure use material, must substantial amounts of apply, the quantity applied allows the root mass of crop forever cannot not absorb completely, just can play the effect that dilution acidifying is hardened, the cost of that input is extremely high, and not general peasant burden rises, even if can bear, the problem that acidifying is hardened still exists, it does not have solve。Two, use general microorganism improvement soil acidification to harden: as was noted, microorganism, the nitrogenous acidic amino acid remained in soil or nitrogenous nutrient can be decomposed, but for the ability that the phosphate compound solidified but does not decompose, when the nutrient decomposed absorbed by crops complete after, soil recovers again original acidifying and hardens phenomenon。Three, using humic acids goes improvement soil acidification to harden: humic acids is one acidic fertilizier, for the phosphate compound of acidity, it is impossible to play the effect of decomposition and improvement, its simply supplementary and increase and conciliation soil nutrient。
Summary of the invention
When chemical fertilizer intersperses among soil, after rainfall or pouring water, first calcium phosphate contained therein can produce electron ion (calcium ion and phosphate anion), phosphorus is inconstant element, cannot separately exist in nature, generally free phosphate anion is present in soil to enable long-term stability, can be combined by the metallicity ion such as rapid ferrum (Fe) aluminum (Al) copper (Cu) in soil, becomes the phosphoric acid salt compound of slightly solubility and not easily absorbed by crops。Use chemical fertilizer all the year round and make that soil knot is solid, hardening, ruin, it is simply that this factor causes, if detecting its soil, the content of phosphorus is significantly high, but the tree body phosphorus content of Crop can be allowed little。Harden the problem on phenomenon and agricultural soil for solving above-mentioned vast Farmland Soil Acidification, promote the quality of agricultural product quality, the present invention provides a kind of nonirrigated farmland free from environmental pollution fertile green microbe soil conditioner of special height and preparation, using method, above-mentioned phosphate compounds is decomposed by the microorganism utilizing the special compound that can reduce phosphate, one can thoroughly recover that farmland is original soft and vigor, two can benefit peasant, produce high-quality agricultural product and eat for consumer。
The present invention adopts the following technical scheme that
The fertile green microbe soil conditioner of the special height in nonirrigated farmland, comprise following component, the mass percent of each component is: the petrochemical industry powder 0.3-0.6% of siliceous more than 25%, aminoacid powder 7.0-9.0%, phosphoric acid salt 10.2-16.2%, dihydric phosphate 11.8-18.6%, potassium salt 14.8-16.6%, ammonium sulfate 11.8-14.6%, peat 10.8-12.8%, shell powder class 6.2-8.8% calciferous and snake stone powder 12.5-17.4%。
Furtherly, containing available phosphorus 16～21% in phosphoric acid salt, containing available phosphorus 35～46% in dihydric phosphate, containing potassium oxide 54～60% in potassium salt, in ammonium sulfate nitrogenous more than 20%, containing humic acids more than 50% in peat, shell powder apoplexy due to endogenous wind calcium carbonate more than 95% calciferous, rich in the natural ore powder of the weight elements such as silicon magnesium calcium in snake stone powder。
The preparation method of the fertile green microbe soil conditioner of the special height in described nonirrigated farmland is as follows:
Step one: the petrochemical industry powder by siliceous for 0.3-0.6% more than 25% mixes with 7.0-9.0% aminoacid powder, the temperature more than 10 DEG C, is placed in workshop and ferments 3 days；
Step 2: the above-mentioned semi-finished product mixed are mixed in proportion with 10.2-16.2% phosphoric acid salt, 11.8-18.6% dihydric phosphate and 14.8-16.6% potassium salt；
Step 3: after mixing, the temperature more than 10 DEG C is placed in workshop fermentation, after fermenting 15 days, when having sour fragrance taste (such as dark plum taste) output, after mixing in proportion with 11.8-14.6% ammonium sulfate, 10.8-12.8% peat, 6.2-8.8% shell powder class calciferous and 12.5-17.4% snake stone powder again, after again fermenting 15 days, complete to produce。
The using method of the fertile green microbe soil conditioner of the special height in described nonirrigated farmland is as follows: first measure the pH-value of improvement soil before use, and press pH-value more than 4.5 time, every mu of consumption is 20 kilograms, pH-value is when 4-4.5, every mu of consumption is 30 kilograms, pH-value is when 3.5-4, and every mu of consumption is 40 kilograms；Before beating field, this soil conditioner all imposing on the surface, field improveing paddy field, Tanaka needs water, then is mixed in soil by this soil conditioner with tractor。
What the various raw material of the present invention played has the technical effect that the petrochemical industry powder of 1. siliceous more than 25%: the class that can reduce phosphate and salt compounds；2. aminoacid powder vegetalitas finished products such as () analysis for soybean powder, wheat bran or Testa oryzaes: the nutrient needed for microorganism schizogamy is provided；3. phosphoric acid salt: after microbial decomposition, is provided that substantial amounts of phosphoric acid acidic amino acid, is manured into soil before the initial stage decomposes Soil Phosphorus Barbiturates compound not yet in a large number at the fertile green microbe soil conditioner of the special height in nonirrigated farmland, absorbs for plant roots mass；4. dihydric phosphate: after microbial decomposition, is provided that substantial amounts of phosphoric acid acidic amino acid, is manured into soil before the initial stage decomposes Soil Phosphorus Barbiturates compound not yet in a large number at the fertile green microbe soil conditioner of the special height in nonirrigated farmland, absorbs for plant roots mass；5. potassium salt: after microbial decomposition; chlorine is absorbed by the micro-organisms; the effect activated is produced in its nucleus; the removal salt that microorganism enlivens very much is made to pile up produced cation exchange (EC) obstacle; degrade the oxidation-reduction potential of these ions; the solubility making these elements that are decomposed out improves with effectiveness, and the sodium remained after decomposition and potassium are the important nutrients that root mass absorbs；6. ammonium sulfate: after microbial decomposition, sulfur is separated with nitrogen, and sulfur is to increase unique important element of the local flavor of crop and fruit own, if lacking element sulphur in soil, the due local flavor of fruit of crop can deficiency；7. peat: containing substantial amounts of humic acids, be provided that the nutrient that crop is abundant；8. shell powder class calciferous: regulate the pH-value of soil and increase the element of calcium in soil；9. snake stone powder: containing moderate-elements such as abundant silicon magnesium calcium sulfur, the moderate-element in soil can be supplemented in a large number。
Soil particle surface is electronegative, in order to neutralize electrically, the cationes such as much positively charged calcium, magnesium, ferrum, aluminum are adsorbed above it, these ions are easy to be combined into the low phosphate of water solublity, phosphoric acid magnesium salt, phosphoric acid iron salt, phosphalugel with the phosphate radical anion of phosphate fertilizer (no matter that phosphate fertilizer) ... etc., therefore phosphoric acid is very poor at the mobility of soil, will not be absorbed by root mass along with moisture content moves to root circle scope。Petrochemical industry powder when siliceous more than 25% and phosphorus potassium mixed fermentation complete, after being manured into soil, the petrochemical industry powder of siliceous more than 25% is assembled and is fallen within around root mass, particularly near the growing point of root mass, this settlement can expand along with the spreading growth of root mass, microbes is by a large amount of phosphoric acid salt materials contained in soil near root mass---such as phosphate, phosphoric acid magnesium salt, phosphoric acid iron salt, phosphalugel ... wait complex element to disassemble as---metallicity, nonmetal character single element and phosphate radical element, decompose free phosphate anion out and be combined into phosphoric acid acidic amino acid with Organic substance and carbohydrate view complexing mode immediately, make free phosphate anion out cannot be combined once again with the metal ion in soil。The petrochemical industry powder of siliceous more than 25% has the effect of salt decomposition compound simultaneously, chlorine is separated with sodium, chlorine is absorbed by the petrochemical industry powder of siliceous more than 25%, the effect activated is produced in its nucleus, the removal salt that microorganism enlivens very much is made to pile up produced cation exchange (EC) obstacle, degrade the oxidation-reduction potential of these ions, the solubility making these elements improves with effectiveness, then the nutrient in these soil being disassembled out passes through the active positive and negative potentiometric response of soil colloid and can quickly move in soil and be absorbed by root mass, under such chain effect, the soil that hardening is hardened starts to disintegrate rapidly and present doughy state, then soil has just recovered the original looks such as original pineization softening thoroughly within very short period。
Use height nonirrigated farmland of the present invention special height fertile green microbe soil conditioner and soil and crop can be produced following impact:
1. thoroughly solving soil compaction phenomenon, make soil become soft, not easily knot is solid；
2. decompose acidifying arch-criminal--the phosphatization salts substances of soil life-time service chemical fertilizer accumulation, make pH-value tend to neutral (5.5-6.5) interval；
3. decompose the based materials of soil life-time service chemical fertilizer accumulation, make EC value and cation exchange capacity (CEC) tend to normal value (1-4mmhos/cm) interval；
4. improve the physical property of soil, promote keeping fertility and the moisture holding capacity of soil；
5. increase soil quantity of useful microbe, decompose and adsorpting polymerization noxious substance；
6. promote buffering power of soil, it is to avoid the fertilizer of plant injures fertilizer damage；
7. the gap of expansion increasing soil makes the good air permeability of soil；
8. mediate soil swelling-shrinkage so that soil activating pineization；
9. exempt the continuous cropping puzzlement of crop；
10. the hydrogen sulfide remained in rapid decomposable soil or methane or methane gas are water and carbon dioxide；
11. the development of plant root mass can be made vigorous, nutrient absorption capability increases, and plant strain growth is strong, strengthens the resistivity to pest and disease damage；
12. can make Oryza sativa L., the effective tillering of Semen Tritici aestivi increases, increase yield and be up to 30%, once have the record individual plant the highest effective tillering of Rice Cropping to reach 40 strains；
13. seedling can be promoted healthy and strong, survival rate is high, and initial stage is good；
14. meet rainy day in the unbroken rainy not stopping time, the excessive nitrogenous fertilizer of plant body absorption can be suppressed, it is to avoid rotten rotten leaf phenomenon occurs；
15. degradable plant is because absorbing too much nitrogenous fertilizer, nitrate concentration accumulative in blade。
Specific embodiment
Embodiment one:
A kind of nonirrigated farmland fertile green microbe soil conditioner of special height, comprises following component, and the mass percent of each component is: the petrochemical industry powder 0.5% of siliceous more than 25%；Aminoacid powder 8.0%, described aminoacid powder is analysis for soybean powder；Phosphoric acid salt 13.1%, containing available phosphorus 18% in this phosphoric acid salt；Dihydric phosphate 15.2%, containing available phosphorus 40% in this dihydric phosphate；。Also include potassium salt 14.8%, containing potassium oxide 57% in potassium salt；Ammonium sulfate 14.2%, in this ammonium sulfate nitrogenous 25%；Peat 11.7%, containing humic acids 55% in this peat；Shell powder class 7.5% calciferous, this shell powder apoplexy due to endogenous wind calcium carbonate 96% calciferous；Also include snake stone powder 15%, rich in the natural ore powder of the weight elements such as silicon magnesium calcium in this snake stone powder。
The preparation method of the fertile green microbe soil conditioner of the special height in above-mentioned nonirrigated farmland is as follows:
Step one: petrochemical industry powder and 8.0% aminoacid powder by 0.5% siliceous more than 25% mix, at the temperature of 20 DEG C, is placed in workshop and ferments 3 days；
Step 2: the above-mentioned semi-finished product mixed and 13.2% phosphoric acid salt, 15.2% dihydric phosphate and 14.8% potassium salt are mixed in proportion；
Step 3: be placed in workshop fermentation at the temperature of 20 DEG C after mixing, after fermentation 16 everyday, when having sour fragrance taste (such as dark plum taste) output, after mixing in proportion with 14.2% ammonium sulfate, 11.7% peat, 7.5% shell powder class calciferous and 15% snake stone powder again, after again fermenting 15 days, complete to produce。
Before using first measure improvement soil pH-value, and press pH-value more than 4.5 time, every mu of consumption is 20 kilograms, and pH-value is when 4-4.5, and every mu of consumption is 30 kilograms, and pH-value is when 3.5-4, and every mu of consumption is 40 kilograms；Before beating field, this soil conditioner all imposing on the surface, field improveing paddy field, Tanaka needs water, then is mixed in soil by this soil conditioner with tractor。
This time the fertile green microbe soil conditioner of the special height in nonirrigated farmland is used in test altogether, two kinds of different amounts of calcium magnesium phosphate set 3 process, repeats for 3 times, the arrangement test of random district group, pH-value more than 4.5。By sweet corn field test, sum up:
Embodiment two: (a kind of nonirrigated farmland fertile green microbe soil conditioner of special height, comprises following component, and the mass percent of each component is: the petrochemical industry powder 0.3% of siliceous more than 25%；Aminoacid powder 9.0%, described aminoacid powder is analysis for soybean powder；Phosphoric acid salt 16.2%, containing available phosphorus 19% in this phosphoric acid salt；Dihydric phosphate 11.8%, containing available phosphorus 41% in this dihydric phosphate。Also include potassium salt 14.6%%, containing potassium oxide 58% in potassium salt；Ammonium sulfate 16.6%, in this ammonium sulfate nitrogenous 26%；Peat 12.8%, containing humic acids 56% in this peat；Shell powder class 6.2% calciferous, this shell powder apoplexy due to endogenous wind calcium carbonate 97% calciferous；Also include snake stone powder 12.5%, rich in the natural ore powder of the weight elements such as silicon magnesium calcium in this snake stone powder。
The preparation method of the fertile green microbe soil conditioner of the special height in above-mentioned nonirrigated farmland is as follows:
Step one: petrochemical industry powder and 9.0% aminoacid powder by 0.3% siliceous more than 25% mix, at the temperature of 20 DEG C, is placed in workshop and ferments 3 days；
Step 2: the above-mentioned semi-finished product mixed and 16.2% phosphoric acid salt, 11.8% dihydric phosphate and 14.6%% potassium salt are mixed in proportion；
Step 3: be placed in workshop fermentation at the temperature of 20 DEG C after mixing, after fermentation 16 everyday, when having sour fragrance taste (such as dark plum taste) output, after mixing in proportion with 16.6% ammonium sulfate, 12.8% peat, 6.2% shell powder class calciferous and 12.5 snake stone powders again, after again fermenting 15 days, complete to produce。
Before using first measure improvement soil pH-value, and press pH-value more than 4.5 time, every mu of consumption is 20 kilograms, and pH-value is when 4-4.5, and every mu of consumption is 30 kilograms, and pH-value is when 3.5-4, and every mu of consumption is 40 kilograms；Before beating field, this soil conditioner all imposing on the surface, field improveing paddy field, Tanaka needs water, then is mixed in soil by this soil conditioner with tractor。
This time the fertile green microbe soil conditioner of the special height in nonirrigated farmland is used in test altogether, two kinds of different amounts of calcium magnesium phosphate set 3 process, repeats for 3 times, the arrangement test of random district group, pH-value 3.5-4。By sweet corn field test, sum up:
Embodiment three:
A kind of nonirrigated farmland fertile green microbe soil conditioner of special height, comprises following component, and the mass percent of each component is: the petrochemical industry powder 0.6% of siliceous more than 25%；Aminoacid powder 7.0%, described aminoacid powder is analysis for soybean powder；Phosphoric acid salt 10.2%, containing available phosphorus 21% in this phosphoric acid salt；Dihydric phosphate 18.6%, containing available phosphorus 43% in this dihydric phosphate。Also include potassium salt 14.8%, containing potassium oxide 59% in potassium salt；Ammonium sulfate 11.8%, in this ammonium sulfate nitrogenous 28%；Peat 10.8%, containing humic acids 58% in this peat；Shell powder class 8.8% calciferous, this shell powder apoplexy due to endogenous wind calcium carbonate 99% calciferous；Also include snake stone powder 17.4%, rich in the natural ore powder of the weight elements such as silicon magnesium calcium in this snake stone powder。
The preparation method of the fertile green microbe soil conditioner of the special height in above-mentioned nonirrigated farmland is as follows:
Step one: petrochemical industry powder and 7.0% aminoacid powder by 0.6% siliceous more than 25% mix, at the temperature of 20 DEG C, is placed in workshop and ferments 3 days；
Step 2: the above-mentioned semi-finished product mixed and 10.2% phosphoric acid salt, 18.6% dihydric phosphate and 14.8%% potassium salt are mixed in proportion；
Step 3: be placed in workshop fermentation at the temperature of 20 DEG C after mixing, after fermentation 16 everyday, when having sour fragrance taste (such as dark plum taste) output, after mixing in proportion with 11.8% ammonium sulfate, 10.8% peat, 8.8% shell powder class calciferous and 17.4% snake stone powder again, after again fermenting 15 days, complete to produce。
Before using first measure improvement soil pH-value, and press pH-value more than 4.5 time, every mu of consumption is 20 kilograms, and pH-value is when 4-4.5, and every mu of consumption is 30 kilograms, and pH-value is when 3.5-4, and every mu of consumption is 40 kilograms；Before beating field, this soil conditioner all imposing on the surface, field improveing paddy field, Tanaka needs water, then is mixed in soil by this soil conditioner with tractor。
This time the fertile green microbe soil conditioner of the special height in nonirrigated farmland is used in test altogether, two kinds of different amounts of calcium magnesium phosphate set 3 process, repeats for 3 times, the arrangement test of random district group, pH-value 4-4.5。By sweet corn field test, sum up:
Claims (3)
1. the fertile green microbe soil conditioner of the special height in nonirrigated farmland, it is characterized in that, comprising following component, the mass percent of each component is: the petrochemical industry powder of 0.3-0.6% siliceous more than 25%, aminoacid powder 7.0-9.0%, phosphoric acid salt 10.2-16.2%, dihydric phosphate 11.8-18.6%, potassium salt 14.8-16.6%, ammonium sulfate 11.8-14.6%, peat 10.8-12.8%, shell powder class 6.2-8.8% calciferous and snake stone powder 12.5-17.4%；Containing available phosphorus 16～21% in phosphoric acid salt, containing available phosphorus 35～46% in dihydric phosphate, containing potassium oxide 54～60% in potassium salt, in ammonium sulfate nitrogenous more than 20%, containing humic acids more than 50% in peat, shell powder apoplexy due to endogenous wind calcium carbonate more than 95% calciferous, snake stone powder is enriched in the natural ore powder of silicon magnesium calcium。
2. a kind of nonirrigated farmland according to claim 1 fertile green microbe soil conditioner of special height, it is characterised in that: the preparation method of this soil conditioner is as follows:
Step one: the petrochemical industry powder by siliceous for 0.3-0.6% more than 25% mixes with 7.0-9.0% aminoacid powder, the temperature more than 10 DEG C, is placed in workshop and ferments 3 days；
Step 2: the above-mentioned semi-finished product mixed are mixed in proportion with 10.2-16.2% phosphoric acid salt, 11.8-18.6% dihydric phosphate and 14.8-16.6% potassium salt；
Step 3: after mixing, the temperature more than 10 DEG C is placed in workshop fermentation, after fermenting 15 days, when having sour fragrance taste output, after mixing in proportion with 11.8-14.6% ammonium sulfate, 10.8-12.8% peat, 6.2-8.8% shell powder class calciferous and 12.5-17.4% snake stone powder again, after again fermenting 15 days, complete to produce。
3. a kind of nonirrigated farmland according to claim 1 and 2 fertile green microbe soil conditioner of special height, it is characterized in that: the using method of this soil conditioner is as follows: before use, first measure the pH-value of improvement soil, and press pH-value more than 4.5 time, every mu of consumption is 20 kilograms, pH-value is when 4-4.5, every mu of consumption is 30 kilograms, and pH-value is when 3.5-4, and every mu of consumption is 40 kilograms；Before beating field, this soil conditioner all imposing on the surface, field improveing paddy field, Tanaka needs water, then is mixed in soil by this soil conditioner with tractor。
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| CN102219616A (en) * | 2011-04-26 | 2011-10-19 | 深圳市文科园艺实业有限公司 | Natural conditioner functioning in soil conditioning and fertilizing |
| CN102408279A (en) * | 2010-09-21 | 2012-04-11 | 长兴清华粉体及新材料工程中心有限公司 | Efficient green micro-crystallized mineral-biological compound fertilizer and production method thereof |
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| CN102219616A (en) * | 2011-04-26 | 2011-10-19 | 深圳市文科园艺实业有限公司 | Natural conditioner functioning in soil conditioning and fertilizing |
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