CN103641665A - High fertilizer rate microbe soil amendment used for dry land, its preparation method and its application method - Google Patents
High fertilizer rate microbe soil amendment used for dry land, its preparation method and its application method Download PDFInfo
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title abstract description 14
- 239000002364 soil amendment Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 87
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000003516 soil conditioner Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000003016 phosphoric acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 241000270295 Serpentes Species 0.000 claims description 16
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-M dihydrogenphosphate Chemical compound OP(O)([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- LAZOHFXCELVBBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Mg].[Ca].[Si] Chemical compound [Mg].[Ca].[Si] LAZOHFXCELVBBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[K+].[K+] CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001950 potassium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 6
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N alstonine Natural products C1=CC2=C3C=CC=CC3=NC2=C2N1C[C@H]1[C@H](C)OC=C(C(=O)OC)[C@H]1C2 WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011265 semifinished product Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 13
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- -1 phosphoric acid salt compound Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 9
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000482268 Zea mays subsp. mays Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- ZFXVRMSLJDYJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium magnesium Chemical compound [Mg].[Ca] ZFXVRMSLJDYJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002686 phosphate fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium phosphate Chemical compound O1[Al]2OP1(=O)O2 ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 229940125717 barbiturate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- GVALZJMUIHGIMD-UHFFFAOYSA-H magnesium phosphate Chemical class [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O GVALZJMUIHGIMD-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 2
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000034189 Sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- RDXARWSSOJYNLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N [P].[K] Chemical compound [P].[K] RDXARWSSOJYNLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BNVZOJUDDYZFQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [S].[Mg].[Ca].[Si] Chemical compound [S].[Mg].[Ca].[Si] BNVZOJUDDYZFQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005341 cation exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000536 complexating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009335 monocropping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015816 nutrient absorption Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002681 soil colloid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000167 toxic agent Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a high fertilizer rate microbe soil amendment used for dry land, its preparation method and its application method. The method comprises the following steps: mixing 0.3-0.6% of petrochemical powder containing more than 25% of silicon and 7.0-9.0% of amino acid powder, placing in a workshop and fermenting for 3 days at the temperature of more than 10 DEG C; mixing the above mixed semi-finished product with 10.2-16.2% of phosphates, 11.8-18.6% of dihydric phosphate and 14.8-16.6% of sylvite in proportion and then stirring; fermenting a mixture in the workshop at the temperature of more than 10 DEG C for 15 days, when the acid and fragrant smell (such as smoked plum flavor) generates, uniformly mixing the fermented mixture with 11.8-14.6% of ammonium sulfate, 10.8-12.8% of peat, 6.2-8.8% of shell powder containing calcium carbonate and 12.5-17.4% of serpentine powder in proportion, and then fermenting for 15 days again to finish the production. The soil amendment uses a special microbe capable of decomposing a phosphatic compound to decompose the above phosphatic compound, and has the advantages that 1)original loose and soft performances as well as vitality of farmland can be thoroughly recovered, and 2) peasant can get profit, the agricultural products with high quality can be eaten by consumers.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of farmland soil modifying agent, particularly a kind of remove Farmland Soil Acidification harden phenomenon, promote soil improvement agent of agricultural product quality and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The maximum problem of current agricultural is: 1. chemical fertilizer is used in a large number, makes the phosphoric acid salt compound in soil too many, causes soil to ruin---acidifying, harden, harden; 2. because soil is ruined---acidifying, harden, harden, farm crop root system cannot stretch, and nutrient cannot fully absorb, and causes crop yield and quality poor year by year, and crop product apprentice tool appearance, does not have due quality and local flavor content; 3. peasant uses the quantity of chemical fertilizer to increase every year, just can maintain original output, and the fertilizer amount increasing has more accelerated ruining of soil; 4. because of a large amount of uses of chemical fertilizer, the organic matter in soil lacks in a large number, makes single-phaseization of microorganism in soil, causes soil there is no vigor; 5. organic phosphatic fertiliser production technology seriously falls behind, and even domestic also do not have a this production technology, and the use of phosphate fertilizer also relies on chemical phosphatic ferfilizer completely, and it is the basic arch-criminal who ruins soil.
In the most akin existing actual solution, all there is no thoroughly to solve soil acidification hardens, details are as follows: one, application of organic fertilizers material removes to improve soil acidification and hardens: after organic fertilizer is manured into soil, because of its microorganism that contains decomposability, can nutrient residual in soil be decomposed, but for curing phosphoric acid salt compound, but there is no the ability of decomposing, when the amino acid nutrient decomposing absorbed by crops complete after, soil recovers again original acidifying phenomenon that hardens.If must manure use material reach the object of pineization soil, must a large amount of applying, the quantity applying allows the root mass of crop forever cannot absorb completely, just can play the effect that dilution acidifying is hardened, the cost of that input is very high, and not general peasant burden rises, even if can bear, the problem that acidifying is hardened still exists, and does not solve.Two, using general microorganism improvement soil acidification hardens: as front, say, microorganism, can decompose nitrogenous acidic amino acid residual in soil or nitrogenous nutrient, but for curing phosphoric acid salt compound, but there is no the ability of decomposing, when the nutrient decomposing absorbed by crops complete after, soil recovers again original acidifying phenomenon that hardens.Three, using humic acids removes to improve soil acidification and hardens: humic acids is a kind of acidic fertilizier, for acid phosphoric acid salt compound, cannot play and decompose and the effect of improvement, and it just supplements and increase and reconcile the nutrient of soil.
Summary of the invention
When chemical fertilizer intersperses among soil, after rainfall or pouring water, wherein contained the first calcium phosphate can produce electron ion (calcium ion and phosphate anion), phosphorus is unstable element, cannot separately exist in occurring in nature, conventionally free phosphate anion is in order long-term stability to be present in soil, and the metallicity ions such as iron (Fe) aluminium (Al) copper (Cu) in soil are combined rapidly, becomes the phosphoric acid salt compound of insoluble and is difficult for absorbed by crops.Using chemical fertilizer all the year round and make that soil knot is solid, hardening, ruin, is exactly that this factor causes, if detect its soil, the content of phosphorus is very high, but can allow Crop tree body phosphorus content but seldom.The problem hardening on phenomenon and agricultural soil for solving above-mentioned vast Farmland Soil Acidification, promote the quality of agricultural product quality, the invention provides the special-purpose high fertile green microbe soil conditioner in a kind of nonirrigated farmland free from environmental pollution and preparation thereof, using method, utilize the microorganism of the special compound that can reduce phosphate that above-mentioned phosphate compounds is decomposed, one can thoroughly recover the original soft and vigor of farmland, two can benefit peasant, produce high-quality agricultural-food edible for human consumer.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme:
The special-purpose high fertile green microbe soil conditioner in nonirrigated farmland, comprise following component, the mass percent of each component is: siliceous more than 25% petrochemical industry powder 0.3-0.6%, amino acid powder 7.0-9.0%, phosphoric acid salt 10.2-16.2%, dihydrogen phosphate 11.8-18.6%, sylvite 14.8-16.6%, ammonium sulfate 11.8-14.6%, peat 10.8-12.8%, shell powder class 6.2-8.8% calciferous and snake stone flour 12.5-17.4%.
Furtherly, in phosphoric acid salt, contain available phosphorus 16～21%, in dihydrogen phosphate, contain available phosphorus 35～46%, in sylvite, contain potassium oxide 54～60%, nitrogenous more than 20% in ammonium sulfate, in peat, containing humic acids, more than 50%, in shell powder class calciferous, containing calcium carbonate, more than 95%, in snake stone flour, be rich in the natural ore powder of the weight elements such as silicon magnesium calcium.
The preparation method of the described special-purpose high fertile green microbe soil conditioner in nonirrigated farmland is as follows:
Step 1: the siliceous more than 25% petrochemical industry powder of 0.3-0.6% is mixed with 7.0-9.0% amino acid powder, at more than 10 ℃ temperature, be placed in workshop fermentation 3 days;
Step 2: the above-mentioned work in-process that mix and 10.2-16.2% phosphoric acid salt, 11.8-18.6% dihydrogen phosphate and 14.8-16.6% sylvite are mixed in proportion;
Step 3: be placed in workshop fermentation at more than 10 ℃ temperature after mixing, ferment after 15 days, while having sour fragrance taste (as smoked plum taste) output, after mixing in proportion with 11.8-14.6% ammonium sulfate, 10.8-12.8% peat, 6.2-8.8% shell powder calciferous class and 12.5-17.4% snake stone flour again, again ferment after 15 days, complete production.
The using method of the described special-purpose high fertile green microbe soil conditioner in nonirrigated farmland is as follows: the pH-value of first measuring improvement soil before use, and press pH-value 4.5 when above, every mu of consumption is 20 kilograms, pH-value is when 4-4.5, every mu of consumption is 30 kilograms, pH-value is when 3.5-4, and every mu of consumption is 40 kilograms; Beat before field, this soil improvement agent is all imposed on to the surface, field that will improve paddy field, Tanaka need to have water, then with tractor, this soil improvement agent is sneaked in soil.
The technique effect of the various raw materials of the present invention performance is: 1. siliceous more than 25% petrochemical industry powder: the class that can reduce phosphate and salt compounds; 2. amino acid powder (the vegetalitas finished product such as analysis for soybean powder, wheat bran powder or rice bran): provide microorganism fissiparity required nutrient; 3. phosphoric acid salt: after microorganism is decomposed, can provide a large amount of phosphoric acid acidic amino acids, the special-purpose high fertile green microbe soil conditioner initial stage that is manured into soil decomposes before Soil Phosphorus Barbiturates compound not yet in a large number in nonirrigated farmland, absorbs for plant roots mass; 4. dihydrogen phosphate: after microorganism is decomposed, can provide a large amount of phosphoric acid acidic amino acids, the special-purpose high fertile green microbe soil conditioner initial stage that is manured into soil decomposes before Soil Phosphorus Barbiturates compound not yet in a large number in nonirrigated farmland, absorbs for plant roots mass; 5. sylvite: after microorganism is decomposed, chlorine is absorbed by microorganism, in its nucleus, produce the effect activating, make the very active removal salt of microorganism pile up cationic exchange (EC) obstacle producing, the degrade redox potential of these ions, solubility and the validity of these elements that are decomposed out are improved, and sodium and potassium residual after decomposing are the important nutrients that root mass absorbs; 6. ammonium sulfate: after microorganism is decomposed, sulphur and nitrogen are separated, sulphur is the unique important element that increases the local flavor of crop and fruit own, if lack element sulphur in soil, the due local flavor of the fruit of crop can deficiency; 7. peat: contain a large amount of humic acidss, can provide crop abundant nutrient; 8. shell powder class calciferous: regulate the pH-value of soil and increase the element of calcium in soil; 9. snake stone flour: contain the abundant moderate-elements such as silicon magnesium calcium sulphur, can supplement in a large number the moderate-element in soil.
Soil particle surface band negative electricity, in order to neutralize electrically, above it, adsorb the positively charged ions such as much positively charged calcium, magnesium, iron, aluminium, these ions are easy to and the phosphate radical anion of phosphate fertilizer (no matter that phosphate fertilizer) is combined into water-soluble low phosphorus acid Calcium salt, phosphoric acid magnesium salts, phosphoric acid molysite, phosphalugel ... Deng, therefore phosphoric acid is very poor in the movability of soil, can by root mass, not absorbed along with moisture content moves to root circle scope.When siliceous more than 25% petrochemical industry powder and the mixed fermentation of phosphorus potassium completes, after being manured into soil, siliceous more than 25% petrochemical industry powder is assembled and is fallen within around root mass, particularly near the vegetative point of root mass, this settlement can expand along with the spreading growth of root mass, microbes is by a large amount of phosphoric acid salt materials contained near soil root mass---as Lin Suan Calcium salt, phosphoric acid magnesium salts, phosphoric acid molysite, phosphalugel ... Deng complex element, disassemble as---metallicity, nonmetal character single element and phosphate radical element, decompose free phosphate anion out and be combined into phosphoric acid acidic amino acid with organism and carbohydrate view complexing mode immediately, free phosphate anion out cannot be combined by the metal ion in soil once again.Siliceous more than 25% petrochemical industry powder has the effect of salt decomposition compound simultaneously, chlorine and sodium are separated, chlorine is absorbed by siliceous more than 25% petrochemical industry powder, in its nucleus, produce the effect activating, make the very active removal salt of microorganism pile up cationic exchange (EC) obstacle producing, the degrade redox potential of these ions, solubility and the validity of these elements are improved, so the nutrient in these soil that are disassembled out sees through the active positive and negative potentiometric response of soil colloid and can mobilely fast in soil be absorbed by root mass, under so chain effect, the soil that sclerosis is hardened starts to disintegrate rapidly and presents soft state, so just having recovered original pineization in during very short thoroughly, soil the original looks such as softens.
Use the special-purpose high fertile green microbe soil conditioner in the high nonirrigated farmland of the present invention and can produce following impact to soil and crop:
1. thoroughly solve soil compaction phenomenon, make soil become soft, be difficult for knot solid;
2. acidifying arch-criminal--the phosphatization salts substances that decomposes the accumulation of soil life-time service chemical fertilizer, makes pH-value be tending towards neutral (5.5-6.5) interval;
3. the alkali material that decomposes the accumulation of soil life-time service chemical fertilizer, makes EC value and cation exchange capacity be tending towards normal value (1-4mmhos/cm) interval;
4. improve the physical property of soil, promote keeping fertility and the moisture holding capacity of soil;
5. increase soil quantity of useful microbe, decompose and adsorpting polymerization toxic substance;
6. promote buffering power of soil, avoid the fertilizer of plant to injure fertilizer damage;
7. the gap of expansion increasing soil makes the good air permeability of soil;
8. mediate soil obstacle, make soil activating pineization;
9. exempt the continuous cropping puzzlement of crop;
10. in rapid decomposable soil, residual hydrogen sulfide or methane or methane gas are water and carbonic acid gas;
11. can make the development of plant root mass vigorous, and nutrient absorption capability increases, and plant strain growth is strong, strengthens the resistivity to disease and pest;
12. can make the effective tillering of paddy rice, wheat increase, and increase output and are up to 30%, once record the highest effective tillering of individual plant Rice Cropping and reach 40 strains;
13. can impel seedling healthy and strong, and survival rate is high, and initial stage is good;
14. meet unbroken raining the not stopping time of rainy day, can suppress the systemic excessive nitrogenous fertilizer of plant body, avoid rotten rotten leaf phenomenon to occur;
15. degradable plant are because of the nitrogenous fertilizer of hyperabsorption, the nitrate concentration of accumulative total in blade.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment mono-:
The special-purpose high fertile green microbe soil conditioner in nonirrigated farmland, comprises following component, and the mass percent of each component is: siliceous more than 25% petrochemical industry powder 0.5%; Amino acid powder 8.0%, described amino acid powder is analysis for soybean powder; Phosphoric acid salt 13.1%, contains available phosphorus 18% in this phosphoric acid salt; Dihydrogen phosphate 15.2%, contains available phosphorus 40% in this dihydrogen phosphate; .Also comprise sylvite 14.8%, in sylvite, contain potassium oxide 57%; Ammonium sulfate 14.2%, in this ammonium sulfate nitrogenous 25%; Peat 11.7%, contains humic acids 55% in this peat; Shell powder class 7.5% calciferous, contains calcium carbonate 96% in this shell powder class calciferous; Also comprise snake stone flour 15%, in this snake stone flour, be rich in the natural ore powder of the weight elements such as silicon magnesium calcium.
The preparation method of the special-purpose high fertile green microbe soil conditioner in above-mentioned nonirrigated farmland is as follows:
Step 1: 0.5% siliceous more than 25% petrochemical industry powder is mixed with 8.0% amino acid powder, at the temperature of 20 ℃, be placed in workshop fermentation 3 days;
Step 2: the above-mentioned work in-process that mix and 13.2% phosphoric acid salt, 15.2% dihydrogen phosphate and 14.8% sylvite are mixed in proportion;
Step 3: the temperature at 20 ℃ after mixing is placed in workshop fermentation, after fermentation 16 everyday, while having sour fragrance taste (as smoked plum taste) output, after mixing in proportion with 14.2% ammonium sulfate, 11.7% peat, 7.5% shell powder class calciferous and 15% snake stone flour again, again ferment after 15 days, complete production.
Before use, first measure the pH-value of improvement soil, and press pH-value 4.5 when above, every mu of consumption is 20 kilograms, and pH-value is when 4-4.5, and every mu of consumption is 30 kilograms, and pH-value is when 3.5-4, and every mu of consumption is 40 kilograms; Beat before field, this soil improvement agent is all imposed on to the surface, field that will improve paddy field, Tanaka need to have water, then with tractor, this soil improvement agent is sneaked in soil.
The special-purpose high fertile green microbe soil conditioner in nonirrigated farmland is used in this time test altogether, two kinds of different amounts of fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate are established 3 processing, repeats for 3 times, and random district group is arranged test, and pH-value is more than 4.5.By sweet corn field test, sum up:
Embodiment bis-: (the special-purpose high fertile green microbe soil conditioner in a kind of nonirrigated farmland, comprises following component, and the mass percent of each component is: siliceous more than 25% petrochemical industry powder 0.3%; Amino acid powder 9.0%, described amino acid powder is analysis for soybean powder; Phosphoric acid salt 16.2%, contains available phosphorus 19% in this phosphoric acid salt; Dihydrogen phosphate 11.8%, contains available phosphorus 41% in this dihydrogen phosphate.Also comprise sylvite 14.6%%, in sylvite, contain potassium oxide 58%; Ammonium sulfate 16.6%, in this ammonium sulfate nitrogenous 26%; Peat 12.8%, contains humic acids 56% in this peat; Shell powder class 6.2% calciferous, contains calcium carbonate 97% in this shell powder class calciferous; Also comprise snake stone flour 12.5%, in this snake stone flour, be rich in the natural ore powder of the weight elements such as silicon magnesium calcium.
The preparation method of the special-purpose high fertile green microbe soil conditioner in above-mentioned nonirrigated farmland is as follows:
Step 1: 0.3% siliceous more than 25% petrochemical industry powder is mixed with 9.0% amino acid powder, at the temperature of 20 ℃, be placed in workshop fermentation 3 days;
Step 2: the above-mentioned work in-process that mix and 16.2% phosphoric acid salt, 11.8% dihydrogen phosphate and 14.6%% sylvite are mixed in proportion;
Step 3: the temperature at 20 ℃ after mixing is placed in workshop fermentation, after fermentation 16 everyday, while having sour fragrance taste (as smoked plum taste) output, after mixing in proportion with 16.6% ammonium sulfate, 12.8% peat, 6.2% shell powder class calciferous and 12.5 snake stone flours again, again ferment after 15 days, complete production.
Before use, first measure the pH-value of improvement soil, and press pH-value 4.5 when above, every mu of consumption is 20 kilograms, and pH-value is when 4-4.5, and every mu of consumption is 30 kilograms, and pH-value is when 3.5-4, and every mu of consumption is 40 kilograms; Beat before field, this soil improvement agent is all imposed on to the surface, field that will improve paddy field, Tanaka need to have water, then with tractor, this soil improvement agent is sneaked in soil.
The special-purpose high fertile green microbe soil conditioner in nonirrigated farmland is used in this time test altogether, two kinds of different amounts of fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate are established 3 processing, repeats for 3 times, and random district group is arranged test, pH-value 3.5-4.By sweet corn field test, sum up:
Embodiment tri-:
The special-purpose high fertile green microbe soil conditioner in nonirrigated farmland, comprises following component, and the mass percent of each component is: siliceous more than 25% petrochemical industry powder 0.6%; Amino acid powder 7.0%, described amino acid powder is analysis for soybean powder; Phosphoric acid salt 10.2%, contains available phosphorus 21% in this phosphoric acid salt; Dihydrogen phosphate 18.6%, contains available phosphorus 43% in this dihydrogen phosphate.Also comprise sylvite 14.8%, in sylvite, contain potassium oxide 59%; Ammonium sulfate 11.8%, in this ammonium sulfate nitrogenous 28%; Peat 10.8%, contains humic acids 58% in this peat; Shell powder class 8.8% calciferous, contains calcium carbonate 99% in this shell powder class calciferous; Also comprise snake stone flour 17.4%, in this snake stone flour, be rich in the natural ore powder of the weight elements such as silicon magnesium calcium.
The preparation method of the special-purpose high fertile green microbe soil conditioner in above-mentioned nonirrigated farmland is as follows:
Step 1: 0.6% siliceous more than 25% petrochemical industry powder is mixed with 7.0% amino acid powder, at the temperature of 20 ℃, be placed in workshop fermentation 3 days;
Step 2: the above-mentioned work in-process that mix and 10.2% phosphoric acid salt, 18.6% dihydrogen phosphate and 14.8%% sylvite are mixed in proportion;
Step 3: the temperature at 20 ℃ after mixing is placed in workshop fermentation, after fermentation 16 everyday, while having sour fragrance taste (as smoked plum taste) output, after mixing in proportion with 11.8% ammonium sulfate, 10.8% peat, 8.8% shell powder class calciferous and 17.4% snake stone flour again, again ferment after 15 days, complete production.
Before use, first measure the pH-value of improvement soil, and press pH-value 4.5 when above, every mu of consumption is 20 kilograms, and pH-value is when 4-4.5, and every mu of consumption is 30 kilograms, and pH-value is when 3.5-4, and every mu of consumption is 40 kilograms; Beat before field, this soil improvement agent is all imposed on to the surface, field that will improve paddy field, Tanaka need to have water, then with tractor, this soil improvement agent is sneaked in soil.
The special-purpose high fertile green microbe soil conditioner in nonirrigated farmland is used in this time test altogether, two kinds of different amounts of fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate are established 3 processing, repeats for 3 times, and random district group is arranged test, pH-value 4-4.5.By sweet corn field test, sum up:
Claims (5)
1. the special-purpose high fertile green microbe soil conditioner in nonirrigated farmland, it is characterized in that, comprise following component, the mass percent of each component is: the siliceous more than 25% petrochemical industry powder of 0.3-0.6%, amino acid powder 7.0-9.0%, phosphoric acid salt 10.2-16.2%, dihydrogen phosphate 11.8-18.6%, sylvite 14.8-16.6%, ammonium sulfate 11.8-14.6%, peat 10.8-12.8%, shell powder class 6.2-8.8% calciferous and snake stone flour 12.5-17.4%.
2. the special-purpose high fertile green microbe soil conditioner in nonirrigated farmland according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in phosphoric acid salt, contain available phosphorus 16～21%, in dihydrogen phosphate, contain available phosphorus 35～46%, in sylvite, contain potassium oxide 54～60%, nitrogenous more than 20% in ammonium sulfate, in peat, containing humic acids, more than 50%, in shell powder class calciferous, containing calcium carbonate, more than 95%, in snake stone flour, be rich in the natural ore powder of the weight elements such as silicon magnesium calcium.
3. the special-purpose high fertile green microbe soil conditioner in a kind of nonirrigated farmland according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: the preparation method of this soil improvement agent is as follows:
Step 1: the siliceous more than 25% petrochemical industry powder of 0.3-0.6% is mixed with 7.0-9.0% amino acid powder, at more than 10 ℃ temperature, be placed in workshop fermentation 3 days;
Step 2: the above-mentioned work in-process that mix and 10.2-16.2% phosphoric acid salt, 11.8-18.6% dihydrogen phosphate and 14.8-16.6% sylvite are mixed in proportion;
Step 3: be placed in workshop fermentation at more than 10 ℃ temperature after mixing, ferment after 15 days, while having sour fragrance taste (as smoked plum taste) output, after mixing in proportion with 11.8-14.6% ammonium sulfate, 10.8-12.8% peat, 6.2-8.8% shell powder calciferous class and 12.5-17.4% snake stone flour again, again ferment after 15 days, complete production.
4. the special-purpose high fertile green microbe soil conditioner in a kind of nonirrigated farmland according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: the using method of this soil improvement agent is as follows: the pH-value of first measuring improvement soil before use, and press pH-value 4.5 when above, every mu of consumption is 20 kilograms, pH-value is when 4-4.5, every mu of consumption is 30 kilograms, and pH-value is when 3.5-4, and every mu of consumption is 40 kilograms; Beat before field, this soil improvement agent is all imposed on to the surface, field that will improve paddy field, Tanaka need to have water, then with tractor, this soil improvement agent is sneaked in soil.
5. the special-purpose high fertile green microbe soil conditioner in a kind of nonirrigated farmland according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: the using method of this soil improvement agent is as follows: the pH-value of first measuring improvement soil before use, and press pH-value 4.5 when above, every mu of consumption is 20 kilograms, pH-value is when 4-4.5, every mu of consumption is 30 kilograms, and pH-value is when 3.5-4, and every mu of consumption is 40 kilograms; Beat before field, this soil improvement agent is all imposed on to the surface, field that will improve paddy field, Tanaka need to have water, then with tractor, this soil improvement agent is sneaked in soil.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105969395A (en) * | 2016-05-13 | 2016-09-28 | 郑走生 | Acidic harden soil improvement method, acidic harden soil ameliorant and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102219616A (en) * | 2011-04-26 | 2011-10-19 | 深圳市文科园艺实业有限公司 | Natural conditioner functioning in soil conditioning and fertilizing |
| CN102408279A (en) * | 2010-09-21 | 2012-04-11 | 长兴清华粉体及新材料工程中心有限公司 | Efficient green micro-crystallized mineral-biological compound fertilizer and production method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102408279A (en) * | 2010-09-21 | 2012-04-11 | 长兴清华粉体及新材料工程中心有限公司 | Efficient green micro-crystallized mineral-biological compound fertilizer and production method thereof |
| CN102219616A (en) * | 2011-04-26 | 2011-10-19 | 深圳市文科园艺实业有限公司 | Natural conditioner functioning in soil conditioning and fertilizing |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105969395A (en) * | 2016-05-13 | 2016-09-28 | 郑走生 | Acidic harden soil improvement method, acidic harden soil ameliorant and preparation method thereof |
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