CN103636461A - Plant irrigation and pest controlling system and method - Google Patents
Plant irrigation and pest controlling system and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103636461A CN103636461A CN201310751178.5A CN201310751178A CN103636461A CN 103636461 A CN103636461 A CN 103636461A CN 201310751178 A CN201310751178 A CN 201310751178A CN 103636461 A CN103636461 A CN 103636461A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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Abstract
The invention discloses a plant irrigation and pest controlling system and method. The plant irrigation and pest controlling system comprises an irrigated land, a supplying pond, a pipeline, a pump and a valve, wherein a retaining wall is arranged around the irrigated land, the height h between the top of the retaining wall and the ground of the irrigated land is not less than 30cm, and the retaining wall is waterproof. The plant irrigation pest controlling method of the plant irrigation and pest controlling system comprises the following steps: pumping a liquid material to the irrigated land; when the liquid material completely covers the upper part of a plant planted in the irrigated land, stopping pumping; and when the liquid material is remained in the irrigated land for a certain time, switching on the valve and discharging the liquid material. Due to the arrangement of the retaining wall, an irrigating material in the irrigated land permeates and diffuses around the irrigated land to ensure that the irrigating material can be remained in the irrigated land for a long time, and thus resources are greatly saved, the irrigation effect is good, and time and labor are saved. Meanwhile, the plant irrigation and pest controlling method of the plant irrigation and pest controlling system is convenient and rapid to operate, remarkable in pest controlling effect, and free of generating pollution; the liquid material used by killing pests can be recycled, and thus the economic performance is considerable.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to the irrigating facility technical field in agricultural, particularly relate to a kind of plant irrigation deinsectization system and method.
Background technology:
In growing process, need to irrigate plant, existing irrigation method generally has following two kinds, and a kind of is that people's labour movement water is irrigated, and the second is to dig a well between field, draws water, by manually using pipeline to water plant by water pump.Aforesaid way all exists that hand labor intensity is large, water is easy to the drawback of surrounding infiltration, and when pouring, all want the irrigation demand of suitable assurance plant, if actual irrigation amount is greater than the irrigation demand of plant, and while in time not discharging, easily cause plant growing way bad, when serious, plant is even dead.Even if yet manually unnecessary water is discharged, also all exist the phenomenon that water resource waste is serious.
Moreover current deinsectization method substantially all adopts agricultural chemicals, not only the effect of deinsectization has much room for improvement, and the environment of also living to us when killing off the insect pests has caused great pollution.
Summary of the invention:
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of plant irrigation deinsectization system and method for problems of the prior art.Its objective is by pouring ground surrounding, the water proofing property enclosing that is highly more than or equal to 30cm being set, under the prerequisite of hand labor intensity, reach plant irrigation not needing, and unnecessary aliment is not flow back in former supply pool lavishly.Meanwhile, this Irrigation System also has the function of deinsectization, convenience, environmental protection, pollution-free.
The present invention is achieved like this, and this plant irrigation deinsectization system comprises pouring ground, supply pool, pipeline, pump, valve, and the surrounding on described pouring ground has enclosing, and the top of enclosing is more than or equal to 30cm to the height h on ground, pouring ground, and enclosing has water proofing property.The arranging of enclosing strengthened the moisture capacity on pouring ground, weakened significantly aliment in pouring ground to infiltration, the diffusion of pouring ground surrounding, and aliment can be retained for a long time in pouring ground, saved greatly resource, waters effective.
Feature of the present invention is also that the ground elevation on described pouring ground is greater than absolute altitude at the bottom of the pond of supply pool.The ground elevation on pouring ground is greater than absolute altitude at the bottom of the pond of supply pool, utilizes the discrepancy in elevation of structure self, and gravitional force transforms kinetic energy, and aliment can spontaneously flow back in supply pool through piping.Do not needing, under the prerequisite of hand labor intensity, to reach the irrigation to plant, and unnecessary aliment is not flow back in former supply pool lavishly, time saving and energy saving.
Feature of the present invention is also to be provided with breach above described enclosing, the setting party of breach people or plant equipment current.
Feature of the present invention is also to be provided with door in described breach.Door adopts waterproof material to be made, and has water proofing property.When the aliment having in ground when pouring reaches certain height, can prevent that aliment from flowing out or penetrating from breach.
The deinsectization method of described plant irrigation deinsectization system, comprises the steps: that (a) is to watering pumping liquid in ground; (b) when liquid has covered the top of institute's planting plants in pouring ground completely, stop pumping; (c) until liquid, in the inside, pouring ground, retain after the regular hour, open valve, discharge liquid.The deinsectization method of this plant irrigation deinsectization system is convenient to operation, deinsectization successful, and can not produce a bit pollution when making water or anaerobic water deinsectization, and deinsectization liquid used can also circulate and repeatedly use, and economic performance is considerable.
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, describe the present invention.
Accompanying drawing explanation:
In the following drawings, 1 for pouring ground, 2 for enclosing, 3 for supply pool, 31 for first supply pool, 32 for second supply pool, 4 pumps, 5 for pipeline, 51 for inlet pipe road, 52 be that pipeline, 6 be the valve above pipeline, 7 is the breach above enclosing, and 8 is door, and 9 is soil horizon.
Fig. 1 is that the planar structure of irrigating plant system is arranged schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is that the planar structure of irrigating plant system is arranged another embodiment;
Fig. 3 is that the planar structure of irrigating plant system is arranged another embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the absolute altitude position profile schematic diagram of pouring ground with supply pool;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of pouring ground with enclosing structural configuration solid;
Fig. 6 is the profile of Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is pouring ground another embodiment with enclosing structural configuration;
Fig. 8 is pouring ground another embodiment with enclosing structural configuration;
Fig. 9 is pouring ground another embodiment with enclosing structural configuration;
Figure 10 is the schematic diagram that enclosing adopts masonry to build by laying bricks or stones;
Figure 11 for opening perspective view jaggy on enclosing;
Embodiment:
The present invention is as shown in accompanying drawing 1～8.
Fig. 1～3 are that the planar structure of plant irrigation deinsectization system is arranged schematic diagram.This plant irrigation deinsectization system comprises pouring ground 1, supply pool 3, pipeline 5, pump 4, valve 6, and the surrounding on described pouring ground has enclosing 2, and the top of enclosing 2 is more than or equal to 30cm to the height h on 1 ground, pouring ground, and enclosing 2 has water proofing property.In Fig. 1, pipeline 5 is that aliment enters the passage on pouring ground 1 from supply pool 3, is again that aliment enters the passage of supply pool 3 from pouring ground 1; In Fig. 2, separately, inlet pipe road 51 is for aliment enters the passage on pouring ground 1 from supply pool 3 for pipeline, and going out pipeline 52 is that aliment flow back into the passage of supply pool 3 from pouring ground 1; Fig. 3 supply pool separately, first supply pool 31 water resources hold ground, second supply pool 32 is fertilizer holds ground, or first supply pool 31 exchanges with the material that second supply pool 32 holds.
Fig. 4 is the absolute altitude position profile schematic diagram of pouring ground 1 with supply pool 3.The ground elevation on pouring ground 1 is greater than absolute altitude at the bottom of the pond of supply pool 3, and as shown in Figure 4, the ground elevation on pouring ground 1 is h1, and at the bottom of the pond of supply pool 3, absolute altitude is h2, h1 >=h2.By pipeline 5, be communicated with pouring ground 1 and supply pool 3, in supply pool 3, can hold polytype aliment, aliment can be water, or be dissolved with the water of fertilizer, or liquid fertilizer, or nutrient solution, or anaerobic water, or the water that contains insecticide etc., according to the type that need to select required aliment of plant growth.When needs provide aliment to plant, open valve 6, start pump 4, aliment flows to pouring ground 1 through piping 5, then valve-off, and aliment can be retained in pouring ground 1.Superfluous when required aliment irrigation volume, in the time of need to be discharged, valve 6 is opened, because the ground elevation on pouring ground 1 is greater than absolute altitude at the bottom of the pond of supply pool 3, gravitional force transforms kinetic energy, and aliment can spontaneously flow back in supply pool 3 through piping 5.Do not needing, under the prerequisite of hand labor intensity, to reach the irrigation to plant, and unnecessary aliment is not flow back in former supply pool lavishly, time saving and energy saving.
The port of stretching into pouring ground 1 at pipeline 5 is provided with filter screen, can filter out the impurity in the aliment that has retained a period of time in pouring ground 1, prevents that pipeline 5 is blocked.Pipeline 5 can be shelved in the groove of earth's surface, also can directly be shelved on ground surface.
Fig. 5 is pouring ground 1 and enclosing 2 structural configuration schematic perspective views, the profile that Fig. 6 is Fig. 4, and Fig. 7～9 are the another several modes of pouring ground 1 with enclosing 2 structural configuration.As shown in Fig. 5～9, the surrounding on pouring ground 1 has enclosing 2, and the top of enclosing 2 is more than or equal to 30cm to the height h on 1 ground, pouring ground, and enclosing 2 adopts waterproof material be made or build by laying bricks or stones and form with masonry, has water proofing property.When adopting masonry to build by laying bricks or stones, must be inside and outside masonry applying mortar.The enclosing 2 laying so still has good water resistance, and cost is low, and easy construction is succinct, as shown in figure 10.
The top of enclosing 2 is more than or equal to 30cm to the height h on 1 ground, pouring ground, and enclosing 2 has water proofing property, arranging of enclosing 2 strengthened the moisture capacity of watering ground 1, weakened significantly aliment 1 surrounding infiltration, the diffusion to pouring ground in pouring ground 1, aliment can be retained for a long time in pouring ground 1, saved greatly resource, watered effective, time saving and energy saving.
Figure 11 for having the perspective view of breach 7 on enclosing.When enclosing 2 certain height above ground level, breach 7 can be set on enclosing 2, the setting party of breach 7 people or plant equipment current.Door 8 is installed in breach 7, and door 8 adopts waterproof materials to be made, there is water proofing property.When the aliment having reaches certain height, can prevent that aliment from flowing out or penetrating from breach 7 in pouring ground 1.
The deinsectization method of above-mentioned plant irrigation deinsectization system, comprises the steps: that (a) is to watering pumping liquid in ground; (b) when liquid has covered the top of institute's planting plants in pouring ground completely, stop pumping; (c) until liquid, in the inside, pouring ground, retain after the regular hour, open valve, discharge liquid.
This liquid is water, or anaerobic water, or the liquid that contains insecticide.When liquid has covered the top of institute's planting plants in pouring ground 1 completely, insects all on plant are also immersed in liquid, in liquid, there is no oxygen or only contain the oxygen of minute quantity, after the regular hour, insect is dead due to anoxic, has reached the object of deinsectization.The deinsectization method of this plant irrigation deinsectization system is convenient to operation, deinsectization successful, and can not produce a bit pollution when making water or anaerobic water deinsectization, and deinsectization liquid used can also circulate and repeatedly use, and economic performance is considerable.
Claims (6)
1. a plant irrigation deinsectization system, comprise pouring (1), supply pool (3), pipeline (5), pump (4), valve (6), it is characterized in that: the surrounding on described pouring ground (1) has enclosing (2), the top of described enclosing (2) is more than or equal to 30cm to the height h on (1) ground, pouring ground, and described enclosing (2) has water proofing property.
2. plant irrigation deinsectization system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the ground elevation on described pouring ground (1) is greater than absolute altitude at the bottom of the pond of supply pool (3).
3. plant irrigation deinsectization system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described enclosing (2) is provided with breach (7) above.
4. plant irrigation deinsectization system according to claim 3, is characterized in that: on described breach (7), be provided with door (8).
5. a deinsectization method for plant irrigation deinsectization system described in claim 1, comprise the steps: to pouring pumping liquid in (1); When the top of liquid institute's planting plants that covered pouring completely in (1), stop pumping; Until liquid pouring (1) the inside retain after the regular hour, open valve (6), discharge liquid.
6. the deinsectization method of plant irrigation deinsectization system claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that: described liquid is water, or anaerobic water, or the liquid that contains insecticide.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310751178.5A CN103636461A (en) | 2013-12-31 | 2013-12-31 | Plant irrigation and pest controlling system and method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310751178.5A CN103636461A (en) | 2013-12-31 | 2013-12-31 | Plant irrigation and pest controlling system and method |
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| CN103636461A true CN103636461A (en) | 2014-03-19 |
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| CN201310751178.5A Pending CN103636461A (en) | 2013-12-31 | 2013-12-31 | Plant irrigation and pest controlling system and method |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1335747A (en) * | 1999-02-23 | 2002-02-13 | 小鲁弗斯·M·霍洛韦 | A method and apparatus for flood irrigation |
| JP2005144216A (en) * | 2003-11-11 | 2005-06-09 | Taisei Corp | Liquid chemical feed device, soil cleaning system, liquid chemical feed method and soil cleaning method |
| JP2006246765A (en) * | 2005-03-10 | 2006-09-21 | Marubun Seisakusho:Kk | Boiler for cultivation |
| CN101209038A (en) * | 2006-12-28 | 2008-07-02 | 西山商事有限会社 | Method for sterilizing, killing nematode and eliminating growth-prevention component in cultivation bed and cultivation bed |
| CN102655742A (en) * | 2009-09-09 | 2012-09-05 | 奥罗农业股份有限公司 | Compositions and methods for the control of nematodes and soil borne diseases |
| CN103081603A (en) * | 2013-01-18 | 2013-05-08 | 和县蔬菜技术指导服务站 | High-temperature land boiling soil recuperating method resisting continuous cropping |
-
2013
- 2013-12-31 CN CN201310751178.5A patent/CN103636461A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1335747A (en) * | 1999-02-23 | 2002-02-13 | 小鲁弗斯·M·霍洛韦 | A method and apparatus for flood irrigation |
| JP2005144216A (en) * | 2003-11-11 | 2005-06-09 | Taisei Corp | Liquid chemical feed device, soil cleaning system, liquid chemical feed method and soil cleaning method |
| JP2006246765A (en) * | 2005-03-10 | 2006-09-21 | Marubun Seisakusho:Kk | Boiler for cultivation |
| CN101209038A (en) * | 2006-12-28 | 2008-07-02 | 西山商事有限会社 | Method for sterilizing, killing nematode and eliminating growth-prevention component in cultivation bed and cultivation bed |
| CN102655742A (en) * | 2009-09-09 | 2012-09-05 | 奥罗农业股份有限公司 | Compositions and methods for the control of nematodes and soil borne diseases |
| CN103081603A (en) * | 2013-01-18 | 2013-05-08 | 和县蔬菜技术指导服务站 | High-temperature land boiling soil recuperating method resisting continuous cropping |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 王水保: "《水稻螟虫的农业防治措施》", 《安徽农学通报》, vol. 17, no. 24, 15 December 2011 (2011-12-15) * |
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Application publication date: 20140319 |