Background technology
Current China aged tendency of population is day by day serious, suffer from the patient of a large amount of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease or sacred disease, and these most patients is with hemiplegia symptom, and occurs that the crowd of hemiplegia symptom presents rejuvenation trend in older population.Except disease and aging, because of various wound and vehicle accident, the patient of paraplegia constantly increases many, causes the lower extremity motor function obstacle that this kind of crowd occurs without degree, makes the burden of family and society more and more heavier.Therefore loss of weight gait rehabilitation training become this kind of patient of China in the urgent need to.
The pelvis of waist connects lumbar vertebra, and lower and femur forms hip joint; It namely as spinal column a ring and move, be again the relative lower extremity movement of axle with hip joint, in human walking procedure, play balanced action.In addition, large quantity research finds: human pelvis plays an important role in the rehabilitation training of patient, and based on neural facilitation technology, strengthening pelvis control ability can promote the motor function of lower limb.If when pelvis produces improper movement locus, to directly have influence on the motion feature of gait, pelvic movement is that rehabilitation clients returns to nature, steady, submissive walking mode is laid a good foundation, and the rehabilitation training of pelvis pose is the important ring of human body lower limbs rehabilitation training engineering.Visible effective waist pelvis Pose Control mechanism is the key realizing lower limb rehabilitation training.
For the problems referred to above, existing related disclosure proposes solution both at home and abroad, and function is also similar.Application number is in the patent document of 201210011055.3, proposes a kind of suspension type waist rehabilitation training institution, and this mechanism can only realize the movable of waist and twist motion.Application number is in the patent document of 201110027352.2, proposes a kind of waist movement control program based on rope loss of weight, is changed by the coordination of the length of each rope, reproduces the pelvis trajectory of patient.Although many about waist rehabilitation mechanism or device, adopt the waist movement mechanism supporting A seating little.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of good stability, reliability is high, compact conformation, and sufferer can be helped to carry out the support A seating waist rehabilitation trainer of omnibearing waist movement training.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
Comprise base, column, waist movement control unit and backrest, column is arranged on base, described waist movement control unit comprises waist installing plate, waist backplate, waist movement plate, backrest, handrail, electric cylinder fixing head, the electric cylinder of 2 level installations and 3 vertically arranged electric cylinders, waist installing plate is cemented in the top of column, the electric cylinder of 3 vertical axis installations is hingedly mounted between waist installing plate and electric cylinder fixing head, the electric cylinder of 2 level installations is hingedly mounted between electric cylinder fixing head and waist movement plate, backrest is arranged on waist movement plate, waist backplate is arranged on waist movement plate, handrail is arranged on the end of waist backplate.
The present invention can also comprise:
1, support A seating loss of weight mechanism is also comprised, described support A seating loss of weight mechanism comprises fixed rack, shifting sledge and adjustable height supporting seat, fixed rack is fixedly mounted on waist installing plate, shifting sledge coordinates with fixed rack and can move along fixed rack, arrange back-moving spring between shifting sledge and fixed rack, adjustable height supporting seat is arranged on shifting sledge.
2, waist backplate and waist movement plate are bolted, and the two ends of waist movement plate have a series of screwed hole, and waist backplate has elongated hole groove, coordinate by described screwed hole and described elongated hole groove the installation site regulating waist backplate.
3, described backrest is adjustable back, and backrest back side has two locating shafts, waist movement plate has unthreaded hole and coordinates with the locating shaft of backrest, is regulated the front and back position of backrest by adjusting handle.
4, described column is lifting column, comprises vertical columns and mobile column, and vertical columns and base are connected, and mobile column is sleeved on vertical columns and arranges locking mechanism therebetween, and waist installing plate is set with and is connected in mobile column top.
5, described base bottom is provided with the universal wheel that can lock.
6, described base also comprises outer stretching one's legs, and stretches one's legs outward hinged with base, base and stretch one's legs outward and be all provided with the universal wheel that can lock down.
For reproducing the waist movement track of normal person as far as possible, the electric cylinder that the present invention adopts two groups of at right angle settings and level to install realizes the omnibearing movable of human body waist pelvis, adopt the loss of weight scheme supporting A seating simultaneously, waist rehabilitation training devices stability and reliability are improved, and structure is also compacter.
The present invention adopts the loss of weight scheme supporting A seating, helps sufferer to carry out omnibearing waist movement training.
Principal character of the present invention comprises:
1. movable base is provided with the universal wheel that can lock, and movable base is configured with the outer of overturn-preventing and stretches one's legs.Lifting column is affixed on movable base, and lifting column can according to the height automatic controlled height of sufferer or old man.
2. waist movement control unit by waist installing plate, waist backplate, waist movement plate, adjustable back, handrail, electric cylinder fixing head, level install electric cylinder and vertically arranged electric cylinder form.Waist installing plate is cemented in the top of mobile column, and the electric cylinder that electric cylinder fixing head is installed by 3 vertical axises is connected to waist installing plate, and the electric cylinder that waist movement plate is installed by 2 levels is connected on electric cylinder fixing head.Adjustable back is arranged on waist movement plate, and regulates the front and back position of backrest by adjusting handle; Waist backplate is arranged on waist movement plate, can according to the distance between human body width adjusting two backplate; Handrail is arranged on the end of waist backplate, for giving patient supplemental support.
3. support A seating loss of weight mechanism primarily of fixed rack, shifting sledge and adjustable height supporting seat are formed.Fixed rack is bolted on waist installing plate, and shifting sledge coordinates with fixed rack and can move along fixed rack, and by spring reset, adjustable height supporting seat is arranged on shifting sledge.
4. waist movement control unit can be realized human body waist up and down by 3 vertically arranged electric cylinders, pitch and left and right elevating movement, the electric cylinder of 2 level installations controls front and back and the twist motion of human body waist, the co-ordination of five groups of electric cylinders can simulate the characteristics of motion of waist pelvis in normal person's walking process, not only increase training effect, too increase trainer's comfort level, be easy to the rehabilitation carrying out lower limb.
5. support A seating weight losing method reduces the unstable factor in rehabilitation training, and safety is better, and compact overall structure.
6. adjustable back and supporting seat mechanism, by regulating the front and back position of backrest and the height of seat, makes patient reach a comfortable sitting posture.
The one that the present invention proposes supports A seating waist rehabilitation trainer, adopts and supports A seating loss of weight mechanism, improve the safety in training process, and mechanism is compacter; Adjustable support seat and backrest, further increase the comfort level of trainer; The omnibearing movable adopting two groups of electric cylinders that are vertical and level installation can realize waist controls.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail:
Support A seating waist rehabilitation trainer of the present invention is performed such the training of enforcement waist rehabilitation.
Composition graphs 1 to Fig. 4, the universal wheel 3 that can lock with stretch one's legs outward 2 and base 1 form movable pedestal; Vertical columns 4 and mobile column 5 form lifting column, and are arranged on base 1, the height that the telescopic adjustment by mobile column 5 is suitable.Waist installing plate 7 is set with and is connected in mobile column 5 top, and the shell end of 3 groups of vertical electric cylinders 6 is bolted on waist installing plate 7, and the mobile terminal of 3 groups of vertical electric cylinders 6 is then connected to electric cylinder fixing head 8; The shell end of 2 groups of horizontal electric cylinders 9 is arranged on electric cylinder fixing head 8, and the mobile terminal of 2 groups of horizontal electric cylinders 9 is connected with waist movement plate 10.Backrest 16 has two locating shafts, and waist movement plate 10 has unthreaded hole and coordinates with the locating shaft of backrest 16, the front and back position of adjusting handle adjustable backrest 16.Waist backplate 14 and waist movement plate 10 are bolted, and the two ends of waist movement plate 10 have a series of screwed hole, and waist backplate 14 has elongated hole groove, by regulating the installation site of waist backplate 14, can look after the user of different building shape.Handrail 15 is cemented in one end of waist backplate 14.Fixed rack 11 is bolted on waist installing plate 7, and shifting sledge 12 coordinates with fixed rack 11 and can move along fixed rack 11, and shifting sledge 12 passes through spring reset.Supporting seat 13 is arranged on shifting sledge 12, can realize supporting seat 13 front and back position and regulate under the drive of shifting sledge 12, and supporting seat 13 can realize upper-lower position adjustment simultaneously.
In conjunction with described accompanying drawing, first will have the auxiliomotor lower limb rehabilitation robot of waist and be placed in correct position, locking universal wheel 3, regulating according to the height of trainer makes mobile column 5 reach correct position, and regulate the height of supporting seat 13 and the front and back position of backrest 16, make patient have comfortable sitting posture, by seat belt, user is bound by backrest 16 after adjustment.The coordination exercise of 3 groups of vertical electric cylinders 6 can realize the pitch of waist, left and right pitching and moving up and down, and 2 groups of horizontal electric cylinders 9 can realize the movable of waist and reverse.The cooperation of five groups of electric cylinders, but the omnibearing movable realizing waist controls, and improves the training effect of waist rehabilitation, and lay a good foundation for the rehabilitation training of lower limb.