CN103622135A - 一种从花生红衣中提取多酚类物质的方法 - Google Patents
一种从花生红衣中提取多酚类物质的方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103622135A CN103622135A CN201310610871.0A CN201310610871A CN103622135A CN 103622135 A CN103622135 A CN 103622135A CN 201310610871 A CN201310610871 A CN 201310610871A CN 103622135 A CN103622135 A CN 103622135A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- polyphenols
- red coat
- peanut red
- peanut
- peanut skins
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 150000008442 polyphenolic compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 241001553178 Arachis glabrata Species 0.000 title 1
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000009777 vacuum freeze-drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 241001061106 Sargocentron rubrum Species 0.000 claims description 70
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000006392 deoxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000006484 Paeonia officinalis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000170916 Paeonia officinalis Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000000073 Amphicarpaea bracteata Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 240000002470 Amphicarpaea bracteata Species 0.000 abstract 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 8
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241000736199 Paeonia Species 0.000 description 5
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000019542 Cured Meats Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000008429 bread Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229930003944 flavone Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 235000011949 flavones Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 3
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GAMYVSCDDLXAQW-AOIWZFSPSA-N Thermopsosid Natural products O(C)c1c(O)ccc(C=2Oc3c(c(O)cc(O[C@H]4[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CO)O4)c3)C(=O)C=2)c1 GAMYVSCDDLXAQW-AOIWZFSPSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylcyclopentane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCC1 BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002212 flavone derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000013622 meat product Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000021110 pickles Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- YQUVCSBJEUQKSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N protochatechuic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 YQUVCSBJEUQKSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- WKOLLVMJNQIZCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC(C(O)=O)=CC=C1O WKOLLVMJNQIZCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- TUUBOHWZSQXCSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillic acid Natural products COC1=CC(O)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 TUUBOHWZSQXCSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VHBFFQKBGNRLFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vitamin p Natural products O1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 VHBFFQKBGNRLFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000228245 Aspergillus niger Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000191967 Staphylococcus aureus Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000022 bacteriostatic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940074391 gallic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000004515 gallic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RKJRWTFHSA-M sodium erythorbate Chemical compound [Na+].OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-] PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RKJRWTFHSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 235000010352 sodium erythorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-DZGCQCFKSA-N (+)-catechin Chemical compound C1([C@H]2OC3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C[C@@H]2O)=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-DZGCQCFKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JPFCOVZKLAXXOE-XBNSMERZSA-N (3r)-2-(3,5-dihydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-8-[(2r,3r,4r)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2h-chromen-4-yl]-3,4-dihydro-2h-chromene-3,5,7-triol Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(OC)=C(O)C=C1C1[C@H](O)CC(C(O)=CC(O)=C2[C@H]3C4=C(O)C=C(O)C=C4O[C@@H]([C@@H]3O)C=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)=C2O1 JPFCOVZKLAXXOE-XBNSMERZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CWVRJTMFETXNAD-FWCWNIRPSA-N 3-O-Caffeoylquinic acid Natural products O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)C[C@@](O)(C(O)=O)C[C@H]1OC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 CWVRJTMFETXNAD-FWCWNIRPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZRRCQOUNSHSGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-4,6,6-trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]heptan-3-one Chemical compound C1C2C(C)(C)C1CC(=O)C2(O)C VZRRCQOUNSHSGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000000572 Blumea balsamifera Species 0.000 description 1
- PZIRUHCJZBGLDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Caffeoylquinic acid Natural products CC(CCC(=O)C(C)C1C(=O)CC2C3CC(O)C4CC(O)CCC4(C)C3CCC12C)C(=O)O PZIRUHCJZBGLDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010011224 Cough Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000008067 Cucumis sativus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010799 Cucumis sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108010082495 Dietary Plant Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000792859 Enema Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000001953 Hypotension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CWVRJTMFETXNAD-KLZCAUPSSA-N Neochlorogenin-saeure Natural products O[C@H]1C[C@@](O)(C[C@@H](OC(=O)C=Cc2ccc(O)c(O)c2)[C@@H]1O)C(=O)O CWVRJTMFETXNAD-KLZCAUPSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001991 Proanthocyanidin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QNVSXXGDAPORNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Resveratrol Natural products OC1=CC=CC(C=CC=2C=C(O)C(O)=CC=2)=C1 QNVSXXGDAPORNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 description 1
- LUKBXSAWLPMMSZ-OWOJBTEDSA-N Trans-resveratrol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1\C=C\C1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1 LUKBXSAWLPMMSZ-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930014669 anthocyanidin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000001452 anthocyanidin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000008758 anthocyanidins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001093 anti-cancer Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003064 anti-oxidating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ADRVNXBAWSRFAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N catechin Natural products OC1Cc2cc(O)cc(O)c2OC1c3ccc(O)c(O)c3 ADRVNXBAWSRFAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005487 catechin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000026106 cerebrovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- FFQSDFBBSXGVKF-KHSQJDLVSA-N chlorogenic acid Natural products O[C@@H]1C[C@](O)(C[C@@H](CC(=O)C=Cc2ccc(O)c(O)c2)[C@@H]1O)C(=O)O FFQSDFBBSXGVKF-KHSQJDLVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CWVRJTMFETXNAD-JUHZACGLSA-N chlorogenic acid Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)C[C@@](O)(C(O)=O)C[C@H]1OC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 CWVRJTMFETXNAD-JUHZACGLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940074393 chlorogenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000001368 chlorogenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000013507 chronic prostatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229950001002 cianidanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BMRSEYFENKXDIS-KLZCAUPSSA-N cis-3-O-p-coumaroylquinic acid Natural products O[C@H]1C[C@@](O)(C[C@@H](OC(=O)C=Cc2ccc(O)cc2)[C@@H]1O)C(=O)O BMRSEYFENKXDIS-KLZCAUPSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002526 effect on cardiovascular system Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007920 enema Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940095399 enema Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002213 flavones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001408 fungistatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000023597 hemostasis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000021822 hypotensive Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001077 hypotensive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003859 lipid peroxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000013642 negative control Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014571 nuts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyphenol hydroxyl compound Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013641 positive control Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000007094 prostatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000021568 protein beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000020995 raw meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021283 resveratrol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940016667 resveratrol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920001864 tannin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000018553 tannin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001648 tannin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001228 trophic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L3/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
- A23L3/34—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals
- A23L3/3454—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals in the form of liquids or solids
- A23L3/3463—Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
- A23L3/3472—Compounds of undetermined constitution obtained from animals or plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及一种从花生红衣中提取多酚类物质的方法,包括:将花生红衣清理去尘,干燥处理使花生红衣中水分含量为3%~7%,粉碎后过80~100目筛,将粉碎后的花生红衣和充氮排氧的有机溶剂加入到萃取管中,氮气保护下,在微波加速反应系统中萃取100s,经离心得到花生红衣的多酚类物质提取液,重复1~3次,合并提取液,提取液经纯化、浓缩后,真空干燥或冷冻干燥,获得花生红衣的多酚类物质。本方法采取微波加速反应系统和有机溶剂,避免了花生红衣中多酚类物质在提取过程中的氧化,可显著提高花生红衣多酚类物质产品的活性,缩短反应时间,降低提取成本。因此,本方法是对花生红衣中多酚类物质开发与利用的重要技术。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种从花生红衣中提取多酚类物质的方法,属于天然产物提取加工领域。
背景技术
花生红衣是花生加工产品的副产物,是传统的中药成分,含有多酚、原花青素、白藜芦醇、VK等生物活性物质。据报道,花生红衣有止血散淤、消肿之功效,且兼有补肾养胃、润肺止咳、补中益气、清肠排毒的疗效。
花生红衣多酚类物质是一类具有多酚羟基化合物的总称,包括单宁、没食子酸、儿茶素、花色素、绿原酸、阿魏酸等多种化合物,具有抗酸败、抗氧化、抗衰老、抗癌防癌、抗菌、降血压和预防心脑血管疾病、治疗慢性前列腺炎、增强免疫力等多种生理和药理活性。但是在花生加工业中,花生红衣仍作为一种经济效益很低的副产品存在,没有得到充分的综合利用。
花生红衣多酚类物质的生产方法众多,主要有溶剂法、微波辅助法和负压法。
①超声波辅助热浸提法:在专利《一种利用超声波辅助化学法浸提花生壳黄酮的方法》中公开了采用超声波辅助化学法浸提花生壳黄酮,是目前比较新的方法。但是这种方法反应不易控制,有副反应发生,同时不能工业化生产,因此限制了它的应用。
②有机溶剂提取法:在专利《艾纳香总黄酮提取物及其提取方法和药物应用》中公开了一种采用含水或不含水的有机溶剂来提取黄酮。但是这种方法提取时间长,耗能高,不利于成本的节约。
③负压空化法:在专利《一种花生壳多酚绿色环保提取方法及应用》中公开了一种采用负压空化条件下提取多酚类物质。但是这种方法压力不易控制,提取得率低,且提取成本较高。
不论采用哪一种方法提取,溶剂提取是其必须要采用的工艺步骤。由于花生红衣多酚类物质是一类热稳定性差的物质,在提取过程中易被氧化失去活性。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种从花生红衣中提取多酚类物质的方法,本方法采取微波加速反应系统和有机溶剂,避免了花生红衣多酚类物质在提取过程中的氧化,可显著提高花生红衣多酚类物质产品的活性,又大大缩短反应时间,降低提取成本。因此,本方法是对花生红衣多酚类物质开发与利用的重要技术。
本发明解决上述技术问题的技术方案如下:一种从花生红衣中提取多酚类物质的方法,包括:
将花生红衣清理去尘,干燥处理使花生红衣中水分含量为3%~7%,粉碎后过80~100目筛,将粉碎后的花生红衣和充氮排氧的有机溶剂加入到萃取管中,氮气保护下,在微波加速反应系统中萃取100s,经离心得到花生红衣的多酚类物质提取液,重复1~3次,合并提取液,提取液经纯化、浓缩后,真空干燥或冷冻干燥,获得花生红衣的多酚类物质,纯度可达70%。
在上述技术方案的基础上,本发明还可以做如下改进。
进一步,所述干燥处理的条件为40~60℃干燥20~30h;
进一步,所述粉碎后的花生红衣和充氮排氧的有机溶剂加入到萃取管中的质量比为1:8~1:18;
进一步,所述有机溶剂为甲醇、40~80%的乙醇、丙醇中的一种;
进一步,所述微波加速反应系统主要用于萃取及消解,供应商是美国CEM公司,所述微波加速反应系统的温度为40~60℃,微波功率为300~700W;
采用此步骤的有益效果是在40~60℃下,花生红衣中的多酚类物质溶于40~80%的乙醇。
进一步,所述纯化采用AB-8大孔吸附树脂纯化,具体步骤为:AB-8大孔吸附树脂装在层析柱中,用多酚类物质提取液过柱子,AB-8大孔吸附树脂将多酚类物质吸附,杂质废弃,再用40%~80%的乙醇洗脱,收集洗脱液,洗脱液中含有多酚类物质。
进一步,所述浓缩采用真空旋转蒸发仪浓缩,浓缩条件为45~50℃,真空度为-0.08MPa,使洗脱液浓缩至深红色粘稠状态。
采用此步骤的有益效果是把纯化步骤中洗脱液40%~80%的乙醇蒸发回收,减低成本。
进一步,所述真空干燥的条件为真空度-0.08~-0.1MPa,45~55℃干燥20~26h。
采用此步骤的有益效果是把水分蒸干。
进一步,所述冷冻干燥的条件为真空度8~12Pa,-50~-60℃冷冻干燥30~40h。
本发明的有益效果是:
1、本发明方法比现行技术的提取温度要低,在常温条件下,采用微波加速反应系统,可避免加热对花生红衣多酚类物质稳定性的影响,防止氧化,提取的纯度要高,同时还减少了加热所需蒸汽产生的能耗。
2、采用充氮保护技术,反应系统是密封的,避免了花生红衣多酚类物质在提取过程中的氧化反应,提高了产品的活性。
3、在常温条件下,采用微波微波加速反应系统,缩短了提取时间,提高了提取效率,同时减少花生红衣多酚类物质在溶剂中被破坏的几率。
4、提取的乙醇溶液无毒、可回收,降低生产成本。
5、利用本方法提取出来的多酚类物质具有显著的抗氧化和抑菌作用,因此,可应用于保健品、化妆品、医药和食品行业。
具体实施方式
以下对本发明的原理和特征进行描述,所举实例只用于解释本发明,并非用于限定本发明的范围。
实施例1
将花生红衣清理去尘,50℃干燥24h使花生红衣中水分含量为5%,粉碎后过80目筛,称取粉碎后的花生红衣2g与充氮排氧的60%的乙醇溶液16mL加入到萃取管中,在氮气的保护下,微波加速反应系统中,微波功率500W,55℃提取100s,离心得到花生红衣的多酚类物质提取液,重复3次,合并提取液,经过AB-8大孔树脂的纯化,具体步骤:AB-8大孔吸附树脂装在层析柱中,用多酚类物质提取液过柱子,AB-8大孔吸附树脂将多酚类物质吸附,杂质废弃,再用40%的乙醇洗脱,收集洗脱液,洗脱液经真空旋转蒸发仪-0.08MPa、45℃浓缩至深红色浓稠状,真空度10Pa、-50℃冷冻干燥36h,获得花生红衣的多酚类物质固体物,得率为18.84%,纯度为82.7%,测得主要含原花色素81.9%(其中含没食子酸64.45%)。
实施例2
将花生红衣清理去尘,50℃干燥24h使花生红衣中水分含量为5%,粉碎后过100目筛,称取粉碎后的花生红衣2g与充氮排氧的75%的乙醇溶液14mL加入到萃取管中,在氮气的保护下,微波加速反应系统中,微波功率500W,55℃提取100s,离心得到花生红衣的多酚类物质提取液,重复3次,合并提取液,经过AB-8大孔树脂的纯化,具体步骤:AB-8大孔吸附树脂装在层析柱中,用多酚类物质提取液过柱子,AB-8大孔吸附树脂将多酚类物质吸附,杂质废弃,再用50%的乙醇洗脱,收集洗脱液,洗脱液经真空旋转蒸发仪-0.08MPa、45℃浓缩至深红色浓稠状,真空度10Pa、-50℃冷冻干燥36h,获得花生红衣的多酚类物质固体物,得率为22.12%,纯度为48.5%。
实施例3
将花生红衣清理去尘,50℃干燥24h使花生红衣中水分含量为5%,粉碎后过100目筛,称取粉碎后的花生红衣2g与充氮排氧的75%的乙醇溶液18mL加入到萃取管中,在氮气的保护下,微波加速反应系统中,微波功率700W,55℃提取100s,离心得到花生红衣的多酚类物质提取液,重复3次,合并提取液,经AB-8大孔树脂纯化,具体步骤:AB-8大孔吸附树脂装在层析柱中,用多酚类物质提取液过柱子,AB-8大孔吸附树脂将多酚类物质吸附,杂质废弃,再用60%的乙醇洗脱,收集洗脱液,洗脱液经真空旋转蒸发仪-0.08MPa、45℃浓缩至深红色浓稠状,50℃真空干燥24h,获得花生红衣的多酚类物质固体物,得率为22.92%,纯度为84.1%。
实施例4
将花生红衣清理去尘,50℃干燥24h使花生红衣中水分含量为5%,粉碎后过100目筛,称取粉碎后的花生红衣2g与充氮排氧的75%的乙醇溶液14mL加入到萃取管中,在氮气的保护下,微波加速反应系统中,微波功率700W,55℃提取100s,离心得到花生红衣的多酚类物质提取液,重复3次,合并提取液,经AB-8大孔树脂纯化后,具体步骤:AB-8大孔吸附树脂装在层析柱中,用多酚类物质提取液过柱子,AB-8大孔吸附树脂将多酚类物质吸附,杂质废弃,再用70%的乙醇洗脱,收集洗脱液,洗脱液经真空旋转蒸发仪-0.08MPa、45℃浓缩至深红色浓稠状,45℃真空干燥24h,获得花生红衣的多酚类物质固体物,得率为22.92%,纯度为80.4%。
实验例1最低抑菌浓度试验
1)圆纸片法:用打孔机将滤纸制成相同的圆纸片,灭菌后,浸在浓度分别为5.0g/L、2.5g/L、1.25g/L、0.625g/L、0.31g/L、0.15g/L、0g/L的花生红衣多酚类物质溶液(花生红衣多酚类物质实施例1提取)及相同浓度的其他抑菌液(如:亚硝酸钠、山梨酸、苯甲酸、香草酸)中。然后把各种浓度里的滤纸片放到不同的含菌双碟平板上。倒置培养皿将真菌放入28℃下培养48h,细菌放到37℃下培养24h,观察结果。出现抑菌圈的抑菌液浓度越低抑菌效果越好。
2)营养肉汤法:将浓度分别为5.0g/L、2.5g/L、1.25g/L、0.625g/L、0.31g/L、0.15g/L、0g/L的花生红衣多酚类物质溶液(花生红衣多酚类物质实施例1提取)、亚硝酸钠、山梨酸、苯甲酸、香草酸,与双倍浓度营养肉汤等体积混匀。取0.1mL菌悬液(大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、枯草芽孢杆菌、黑曲霉)接种于含抑菌剂的营养肉汤的试管中,作为实验组样本。以同样方法接种不含抑菌剂的营养肉汤的试管中,作为阳性对照组样本;取2支含营养肉汤的试管作为阴性对照组样品。真菌于28℃下培养48h,细菌于37℃下培养24h,观察结果。菌悬液浑浊的试管中抑菌液浓度越低越好。
结果表明,本发明从花生红衣中提取的多酚类物质对食品中常见污染菌如:大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、枯草芽孢杆菌、黑曲霉进行最低抑菌浓度试验,与亚硝酸钠、山梨酸、苯甲酸、香草酸等食品常用合成保鲜剂相比,花生红衣多酚类物质对上述细菌和真菌有更好的抑菌作用。
实验例2保鲜试验
把灭菌后新鲜的黄瓜片、番茄片、苹果片分别浸泡在浓度为5.0g/L、2.5g/L、1.25g/L、0.625g/L、0.31g/L、0.15g/L、0g/L花生红衣多酚类物质溶液(花生红衣多酚类物质实施例1提取)及无菌水中3min后,放到无菌培养皿中,10d后观察结果,浸泡在花生红衣多酚类物质溶液中的样品新鲜无菌,未浸泡的样品失水、干扁,长出菌落。
可见,花生红衣多酚类物质应用于蔬菜、水果等食品中,既具有很好的保鲜作用,又增加了食品的营养组成,具有清除人体自由基,延缓衰老的作用。
实验例3抗氧化稳定性试验
取25g起酥油于40mL烧杯中,按照花生红衣多酚类物质占起酥油的质量分数,分别加入质量分数为5.0g/L、2.5g/L、1.25g/L、0.625g/L、0.31g/L、0.15g/L、0g/L的实施例1制备的花生红衣多酚类物质,混合均匀,并设置空白对照。将油样同时放在60℃恒温箱中恒温保存24h,用油脂氧化稳定仪测定其诱导时间,结果证明花生红衣多酚类物质在起酥油中浓度越高,抗氧化能力越强,可明显提高起酥油的抗氧化稳定能力,延缓油脂氧化。
实验例4在肉制品和面包加工中的应用试验
在经预处理后的原料肉添加食盐30g/kg,红曲色素0.14g/kg、异抗坏血酸钠0.3g/kg与实施例1制备的花生红衣多酚类物质0.15g/kg或硝酸盐0.15g/kg或亚硝酸盐0.15g/kg对肉进行腌制,制成腌腊肉制品,晾晒后检测样品酸值及感官评定其风味,结果表明:添加食盐30g/kg,红曲色素0.14g/kg、异抗坏血酸钠0.3g/kg、花生红衣多酚类物质0.15g/kg的腊肉制品风味最好,颜色最稳定,且花生红衣多酚类物质显著抑制腊肉制品的酸值,防止肉制品中脂质过氧化。
按照0.15g/kg的比例在面粉中加入实施例1制备的花生红衣多酚类物质,制作成面包及馒头,常温密封保存8天。结果表明:未添加花生红衣多酚类物质的面包和馒头失水、发霉严重,而添加花生红衣多酚类物质的样品则新鲜,无发霉情况。
可见,花生红衣多酚类物质作为抗氧化剂应用于面包、油炸坚果、油炸面制品、方便米面制品、糕点、腌腊肉制品类、酱卤肉制品类、油炸肉类、西式火腿、肉灌肠类、水产品、复合调味料、植物蛋白饮料、膨化食品等食品中,可延长产品保质期。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (9)
1.一种从花生红衣中提取多酚类物质的方法,其特征在于,包括:
将花生红衣清理去尘,干燥处理使花生红衣中水分含量为3%~7%,粉碎后过80~100目筛,将粉碎后的花生红衣和充氮排氧的有机溶剂加入到萃取管中,氮气保护下,在微波加速反应系统中萃取100s,经离心得到花生红衣的多酚类物质提取液,重复1~3次,合并提取液,提取液经纯化、浓缩后,真空干燥或冷冻干燥,获得花生红衣的多酚类物质。
2.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述干燥处理的条件为40~60℃干燥20~30h。
3.根据权利要求1或2任一所述的方法,其特征在于,所述粉碎后的花生红衣和充氮排氧的有机溶剂加入到萃取管中的质量比为1:8~1:18。
4.根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述有机溶剂为甲醇、40~80%的乙醇、丙醇中的一种。
5.根据权利要求1或2任一所述的方法,其特征在于,所述微波加速反应系统的温度为40~60℃,微波功率为300~700W。
6.根据权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于,所述纯化采用AB-8大孔吸附树脂纯化。
7.根据权利要求6所述的方法,其特征在于,所述浓缩采用真空旋转蒸发仪浓缩,浓缩条件为45~50℃,真空度为-0.08MPa,使洗脱液浓缩至深红色粘稠状态。
8.根据权利要求7所述的方法,其特征在于,所述真空干燥的条件为真空度-0.08~-0.1MPa,45~55℃干燥20~26h。
9.根据权利要求8所述的方法,其特征在于,所述冷冻干燥的条件为真空度8~12Pa,-50~-60℃冷冻干燥30~40h。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201310610871.0A CN103622135A (zh) | 2013-11-26 | 2013-11-26 | 一种从花生红衣中提取多酚类物质的方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201310610871.0A CN103622135A (zh) | 2013-11-26 | 2013-11-26 | 一种从花生红衣中提取多酚类物质的方法 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN103622135A true CN103622135A (zh) | 2014-03-12 |
Family
ID=50203865
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201310610871.0A Pending CN103622135A (zh) | 2013-11-26 | 2013-11-26 | 一种从花生红衣中提取多酚类物质的方法 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN103622135A (zh) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104004585A (zh) * | 2014-06-09 | 2014-08-27 | 山东金胜粮油集团有限公司 | 一种高油酸浓香花生油及其生产工艺 |
CN104804868A (zh) * | 2015-05-04 | 2015-07-29 | 山东省恒兴油脂有限公司 | 一种油脂复合抗氧化剂及其制备方法 |
CN108379202A (zh) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-08-10 | 王成 | 一种抗敏感防晒霜的制备方法 |
CN108925805A (zh) * | 2018-08-01 | 2018-12-04 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院经济作物研究所 | 一种花生陈皮发酵饮料的制备方法 |
CN109620857A (zh) * | 2019-01-16 | 2019-04-16 | 浙江大学 | 花生衣活性组分及其在制备抗肥胖抗糖尿病药物中的应用 |
CN111454242A (zh) * | 2020-05-14 | 2020-07-28 | 湖南华诚生物资源股份有限公司 | 一种从花生衣中分离多种活性成分的方法 |
CN114129607A (zh) * | 2021-11-10 | 2022-03-04 | 宁波玉健医药有限公司 | 一种使用梯度间歇脉冲微波法从花生衣中提取高抗氧化值高含量多酚的方法 |
CN114276245A (zh) * | 2022-01-25 | 2022-04-05 | 河南农业大学 | 一种花生红衣绿原酸的提取及纯化方法 |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1983000278A1 (en) * | 1981-07-27 | 1983-02-03 | Nabisco Brands Inc | Blanched peanuts with ground peanut skin coating and process |
JPS5966869A (ja) * | 1982-10-06 | 1984-04-16 | Mitsubishi Gas Chem Co Inc | 生ナツツ類または香辛料のカビ毒を防止する方法 |
CN1824084A (zh) * | 2005-12-29 | 2006-08-30 | 谢君 | 植物多酚类物质的活性提取方法 |
CN101624388A (zh) * | 2009-07-10 | 2010-01-13 | 山东省花生研究所 | 一种萃取花生衣中原花色素的方法 |
CN101665482A (zh) * | 2009-09-24 | 2010-03-10 | 山东省花生研究所 | 花生衣中原花色素纯化方法 |
-
2013
- 2013-11-26 CN CN201310610871.0A patent/CN103622135A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1983000278A1 (en) * | 1981-07-27 | 1983-02-03 | Nabisco Brands Inc | Blanched peanuts with ground peanut skin coating and process |
JPS5966869A (ja) * | 1982-10-06 | 1984-04-16 | Mitsubishi Gas Chem Co Inc | 生ナツツ類または香辛料のカビ毒を防止する方法 |
CN1824084A (zh) * | 2005-12-29 | 2006-08-30 | 谢君 | 植物多酚类物质的活性提取方法 |
CN101624388A (zh) * | 2009-07-10 | 2010-01-13 | 山东省花生研究所 | 一种萃取花生衣中原花色素的方法 |
CN101665482A (zh) * | 2009-09-24 | 2010-03-10 | 山东省花生研究所 | 花生衣中原花色素纯化方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
任虹,等: "微波辅助提取花生红衣多酚及其抗氧化活性研究", 《中国食品学报》, vol. 13, no. 7, 31 July 2013 (2013-07-31), pages 25 - 33 * |
朱凤,等: "微波辅助提取花生衣原花色素工艺优化", 《食品科学》, vol. 30, no. 20, 31 December 2009 (2009-12-31), pages 89 - 93 * |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104004585A (zh) * | 2014-06-09 | 2014-08-27 | 山东金胜粮油集团有限公司 | 一种高油酸浓香花生油及其生产工艺 |
CN104004585B (zh) * | 2014-06-09 | 2016-01-20 | 山东金胜粮油集团有限公司 | 一种高油酸浓香花生油及其生产工艺 |
CN104804868A (zh) * | 2015-05-04 | 2015-07-29 | 山东省恒兴油脂有限公司 | 一种油脂复合抗氧化剂及其制备方法 |
CN108379202A (zh) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-08-10 | 王成 | 一种抗敏感防晒霜的制备方法 |
CN108925805A (zh) * | 2018-08-01 | 2018-12-04 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院经济作物研究所 | 一种花生陈皮发酵饮料的制备方法 |
CN109620857A (zh) * | 2019-01-16 | 2019-04-16 | 浙江大学 | 花生衣活性组分及其在制备抗肥胖抗糖尿病药物中的应用 |
CN109620857B (zh) * | 2019-01-16 | 2021-05-25 | 浙江大学 | 花生衣活性组分及其在制备抗肥胖抗糖尿病药物中的应用 |
CN111454242A (zh) * | 2020-05-14 | 2020-07-28 | 湖南华诚生物资源股份有限公司 | 一种从花生衣中分离多种活性成分的方法 |
CN114129607A (zh) * | 2021-11-10 | 2022-03-04 | 宁波玉健医药有限公司 | 一种使用梯度间歇脉冲微波法从花生衣中提取高抗氧化值高含量多酚的方法 |
CN114276245A (zh) * | 2022-01-25 | 2022-04-05 | 河南农业大学 | 一种花生红衣绿原酸的提取及纯化方法 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN103622135A (zh) | 一种从花生红衣中提取多酚类物质的方法 | |
Kalli et al. | Novel application and industrial exploitation of winery by-products | |
Yang et al. | The synergy of Box-Behnken designs on the optimization of polysaccharide extraction from mulberry leaves | |
Abbas et al. | Optimization of ultrasound-assisted, microwave-assisted and Soxhlet extraction of bioactive compounds from Lagenaria siceraria: A comparative analysis | |
JP5885153B2 (ja) | ショウガ加工物の製造方法 | |
El-Shamy et al. | Novel trends in extraction and optimization methods of bioactives recovery from pomegranate fruit biowastes: Valorization purposes for industrial applications | |
Zahi et al. | State of knowledge on chemical, biological and nutritional properties of olive mill wastewater | |
CN103665177A (zh) | 一种采用高压脉冲电场提取马齿苋多糖的方法 | |
CN102697988B (zh) | 一种从香蕉皮中提取黄酮的方法 | |
CN105707202A (zh) | 一种天然植物提取物鱼干保鲜剂及其制备方法和应用 | |
CN104126656A (zh) | 一种具有抑菌功能的壳聚糖-橘皮精油复合保鲜膜 | |
CN104938544A (zh) | 一种天然防腐剂制备方法及其应用 | |
CN103549624B (zh) | 一种天然植物源防腐剂的制法及其应用 | |
Cai et al. | Novel extraction methods and potential applications of polyphenols in fruit waste: A review | |
CN104432411A (zh) | 一种荷叶及荸荠皮提取物复配的防腐剂及其制备方法 | |
Hayat | Impact of drying methods on the functional properties of peppermint (Mentha piperita L.) leaves | |
CN104161108B (zh) | 用于冷鲜鸡肉的复合天然保鲜剂及保鲜方法 | |
CN109123461A (zh) | 一种低盐肉制品及其加工方法 | |
CN102406137B (zh) | 马齿苋干粉及其它果汁粉的制备方法 | |
CN102816638A (zh) | 一种从南极磷虾中提取富含磷脂的磷虾油的方法 | |
KR20160105187A (ko) | 친환경 항균제를 포함하는 주방용 항균 세제 | |
CN107177579B (zh) | 一种利用蒜片加工废水制备蒜氨酸酶、大蒜辣素和大蒜多糖的方法 | |
CN108077845A (zh) | 一种消除亚硝酸盐的即食洋姜片的加工方法 | |
CN104000935A (zh) | 一种从马铃薯皮渣中提取抗氧化酚酸的方法 | |
CN103980244A (zh) | 一种紫薯提取分离紫薯花青素生产新方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
C12 | Rejection of a patent application after its publication | ||
RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20140312 |