CN103613836A - 一种添加改性填料的发泡材料 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种添加改性填料的发泡材料,其特征在于,由下列重量份的原料制成:线性低密度聚乙烯80-90、SG-5聚氯乙烯12-16、碳酸钙粉20-24、硬脂酸2-3、氧化锌2-3、偶氮二甲酰胺4-5、氯化石蜡5-7、聚对苯二甲酸二乙酯3-5、二氧化钛粉4-6、亚磷酸三苯酯2-3、改性填料6-8;本发明添加改性填料具有十分优异的阻燃效果,还赋予本发明泡沫材料优良的力学性能回弹性好,且具有较强的隔音性能,并同时保持了聚氯乙烯发泡材料的保温、质轻、吸水率低等优点,操作简单易得,成本低。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种发泡材料,特别是一种添加改性填料的发泡材料。
背景技术
以聚氯乙烯制备的发泡板材主要用于广告柜、浴室柜的制造,最早从欧洲引进设备和技术,引用的产品标准也是参考了欧洲的标准,板材的密度较大。近几年随着国产设备的发展尤其是助剂的发展,板材的密度有了大幅度降低,可达到0.4~0.45g/cm3之间,从而大大提高了板材的应用空间,且降低了使用成本,但是如何使板材密度进一步降低,且仍然能达到较好的使用性能,是轻质板材研究的一个瓶颈。阻燃发泡材料因其具有质轻、阻燃等性能,被广泛用于各种需要防火的场合。但现有阻燃发泡材料,其阻燃性能仍不是太理想,无法满足某些防火要求较高的场合,在使用上还是受到一些局限。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种添加改性填料的发泡材料,具有阻燃性优异、质轻、回弹性好、隔音、保温等优点。。
为了实现本发明的目的,本发明通过以下方案实施:
一种添加改性填料的发泡材料,由下列重量份的原料制成:线性低密度聚乙烯80-90、SG-5聚氯乙烯12-16、碳酸钙粉20-24、硬脂酸2-3、氧化锌2-3、偶氮二甲酰胺4-5、氯化石蜡5-7、聚对苯二甲酸二乙酯3-5、二氧化钛粉4-6、亚磷酸三苯酯2-3、改性填料6-8;
所述改性填料通过以下方法制备:称取下列重量份的原料:凹凸棒土90-100、硅藻土20-24、秸秆灰烬50-55、十二烷基苯磺酸钠2-3、碳酸氢铵2-3、云母3-4、2- 氨基-2- 甲基-1- 丙醇3-4、阳起石5-6、硫酸镁2-3、纳米二氧化硅1-2、环氧大豆油2-3、偏硅酸钠2-3、亚硒酸钠4-5;制备方法是将凹凸棒土、硅藻土、云母、阳起石放入煅烧炉中,在530-570℃下煅烧4-5小时,取出,与秸秆灰烬、碳酸氢铵混合,研磨至得到300-400目粉末,然后,再加入纳米二氧化硅、偏硅酸钠、2- 氨基-2- 甲基-1- 丙醇、环氧大豆油混合,继续研磨30-45分钟,至充分分散,再加入其它剩余成分,继续研磨30-45分钟后,在1500-1800转/分下搅拌15-30分钟,即得改性填料。
本发明所述添加改性填料的发泡材料,由以下具体步骤制备而成:
(1)将除改性填料、偶氮二甲酰胺之外的其它各物料混合,升温至100-120℃,混炼8-12分钟;
(2)将混炼好的物料加入改性填料、偶氮二甲酰胺在90-100℃进行二次混炼6-10分钟;
(3)将二次混炼好的物料开片、出片,送入成型设备中进行预成型,成型压力为4-6MPa,15-20 秒后取出;
(4)将片料加到预热的模具中,于平板硫化机上140-160℃温度下加压至6-7MPa,保压6-12min,去压发泡,冷却至常温即得。
本发明添加改性填料具有十分优异的阻燃效果,还赋予本发明泡沫材料优良的力学性能回弹性好,且具有较强的隔音性能,并同时保持了聚氯乙烯发泡材料的保温、质轻、吸水率低等优点,操作简单易得,成本低。
具体实施方案
下面通过具体实例对本发明进行详细说明。
一种添加改性填料的发泡材料,由下列重量份(公斤)的原料制成:线性低密度聚乙烯80、SG-5聚氯乙烯12、碳酸钙粉20、硬脂酸2、氧化锌2、偶氮二甲酰胺4、氯化石蜡5、聚对苯二甲酸二乙酯3、二氧化钛粉4、亚磷酸三苯酯2、改性填料6;
所述改性填料通过以下方法制备:称取下列重量份(公斤)的原料:凹凸棒土90、硅藻土20、秸秆灰烬50、十二烷基苯磺酸钠2、碳酸氢铵2、云母3、2- 氨基-2- 甲基-1- 丙醇3、阳起石5、硫酸镁2、纳米二氧化硅1、环氧大豆油2、偏硅酸钠2、亚硒酸钠4;制备方法是将凹凸棒土、硅藻土、云母、阳起石放入煅烧炉中,在530-570℃下煅烧4-5小时,取出,与秸秆灰烬、碳酸氢铵混合,研磨至得到300-400目粉末,然后,再加入纳米二氧化硅、偏硅酸钠、2- 氨基-2- 甲基-1- 丙醇、环氧大豆油混合,继续研磨30-45分钟,至充分分散,再加入其它剩余成分,继续研磨30-45分钟后,在1500-1800转/分下搅拌15-30分钟,即得改性填料。
本发明所述添加改性填料的发泡材料,由以下具体步骤制备而成:
(1)将除改性填料、偶氮二甲酰胺之外的其它各物料混合,升温至100-120℃,混炼8-12分钟;
(2)将混炼好的物料加入改性填料、偶氮二甲酰胺在90-100℃进行二次混炼6-10分钟;
(3)将二次混炼好的物料开片、出片,送入成型设备中进行预成型,成型压力为4-6MPa,15-20 秒后取出;
(4)将片料加到预热的模具中,于平板硫化机上140-160℃温度下加压至6-7MPa,保压6-12min,去压发泡,冷却至常温即得。
所得的材料各功能参数如下:硬度(邵氏C,o)36.5、
断裂伸长率(%)184、拉伸强度(MPa)1.45、冲击回弹率(%)42.0、压缩形变(%)34.0。
Claims (1)
1.一种添加改性填料的发泡材料,其特征在于,由下列重量份的原料制成:线性低密度聚乙烯80-90、SG-5聚氯乙烯12-16、碳酸钙粉20-24、硬脂酸2-3、氧化锌2-3、偶氮二甲酰胺4-5、氯化石蜡5-7、聚对苯二甲酸二乙酯3-5、二氧化钛粉4-6、亚磷酸三苯酯2-3、改性填料6-8;
所述改性填料通过以下方法制备:称取下列重量份的原料:凹凸棒土90-100、硅藻土20-24、秸秆灰烬50-55、十二烷基苯磺酸钠2-3、碳酸氢铵2-3、云母3-4、2- 氨基-2- 甲基-1- 丙醇3-4、阳起石5-6、硫酸镁2-3、纳米二氧化硅1-2、环氧大豆油2-3、偏硅酸钠2-3、亚硒酸钠4-5;制备方法是将凹凸棒土、硅藻土、云母、阳起石放入煅烧炉中,在530-570℃下煅烧4-5小时,取出,与秸秆灰烬、碳酸氢铵混合,研磨至得到300-400目粉末,然后,再加入纳米二氧化硅、偏硅酸钠、2- 氨基-2- 甲基-1- 丙醇、环氧大豆油混合,继续研磨30-45分钟,至充分分散,再加入其它剩余成分,继续研磨30-45分钟后,在1500-1800转/分下搅拌15-30分钟,即得改性填料。
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CN106519399A (zh) * | 2016-11-28 | 2017-03-22 | 安徽瑞研新材料技术研究院有限公司 | 一种低密度纳米复合材料 |
CN107474569A (zh) * | 2017-08-28 | 2017-12-15 | 安徽智博新材料科技有限公司 | 一种用于合成板材熏蒸料的制备工艺及其使用方法 |
CN113024933A (zh) * | 2021-04-24 | 2021-06-25 | 常州亚欣能源科技有限公司 | 一种高强韧型珍珠棉材料及其制备方法 |
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WO2008066751A1 (en) * | 2006-11-22 | 2008-06-05 | Material Innovations, Llc. | Wood-plastic composites using recycled carpet waste and systems and methods of manufacturing |
CN101735503A (zh) * | 2009-12-18 | 2010-06-16 | 金发科技股份有限公司 | 一种可发泡阻燃聚乙烯复合材料及其制备方法 |
CN103352375A (zh) * | 2013-07-03 | 2013-10-16 | 六安三希皮革制品有限公司 | 耐曲折的pvc合成革面料及其制备方法 |
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WO2008066751A1 (en) * | 2006-11-22 | 2008-06-05 | Material Innovations, Llc. | Wood-plastic composites using recycled carpet waste and systems and methods of manufacturing |
CN101735503A (zh) * | 2009-12-18 | 2010-06-16 | 金发科技股份有限公司 | 一种可发泡阻燃聚乙烯复合材料及其制备方法 |
CN103352375A (zh) * | 2013-07-03 | 2013-10-16 | 六安三希皮革制品有限公司 | 耐曲折的pvc合成革面料及其制备方法 |
Cited By (3)
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CN106519399A (zh) * | 2016-11-28 | 2017-03-22 | 安徽瑞研新材料技术研究院有限公司 | 一种低密度纳米复合材料 |
CN107474569A (zh) * | 2017-08-28 | 2017-12-15 | 安徽智博新材料科技有限公司 | 一种用于合成板材熏蒸料的制备工艺及其使用方法 |
CN113024933A (zh) * | 2021-04-24 | 2021-06-25 | 常州亚欣能源科技有限公司 | 一种高强韧型珍珠棉材料及其制备方法 |
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