CN103609616A - Botanic fungicide and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Botanic fungicide and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103609616A CN103609616A CN201310555257.9A CN201310555257A CN103609616A CN 103609616 A CN103609616 A CN 103609616A CN 201310555257 A CN201310555257 A CN 201310555257A CN 103609616 A CN103609616 A CN 103609616A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a botanic fungicide and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of processing of a fungicide. The botanic fungicide comprises the following components in parts by weight: 10-15 parts of marigold, 10-15 parts of asarum, 10-15 parts of banana peel, 10-15 parts of ilex pur-purea, 45-55 parts of absolute ethyl alcohol and 5-10 parts of water. The preparation method of the botanic fungicide comprises the following steps: preparing marigold, asarum, banana peel and ilex pur-purea in proportion and drying at 55-60 DEG C for 2-3 days; adding ethanol and water in proportion; extracting for 8-10 hours at 45-50 DEG C, and finally concentrating, so as to obtain the required fungicide. The fungicide is convenient to use, friendly to environment, free of harm to people and livestock, and wide in edible range, and the resistance to drugs is not easily generated.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of bactericide, be specifically related to a kind of botanical fungicide and preparation method thereof, belong to bactericide processing technique field.
Background technology
since the forties in 20th century, chemical pesticide because it is wide in variety, instant effect, easy to use, lower-price characteristic dominate in pesticide market.Yet, because people are to the unreasonable use of chemical pesticide and the intrinsic shortcoming of agricultural chemicals itself, cause chemical pesticide in use to produce the problems such as environmental pollution, person poultry poisoning, residue of pesticide.Along with the raising of people's quality of life and the enhancing of environmental consciousness, exploitation has become the new focus of pesticide field research to the biopesticide of person poultry safety, pollution-free, low toxicity, low-residual.Botanical pesticide is as a part for biorational agricultural chemicals, and its developmental research is one of hot subject of novel pesticide research always.Botanical pesticide derives from nature, can degrade at natural world, generally do not pollute the environment and agricultural product, in environment and human body, the possibility of accumulation toxicity is little, comparatively safe to people and livestock, little to pest natural enemy injury, there is the feature of low toxicity, low-residual, can keep the high-quality of agricultural product, so botanical pesticide has wide market.
Bactericide is a wherein class of agricultural chemicals, and in general, to there being life entity to carry out the product of killing of physics or chemistry, kind is a lot, can be used for preventing and treating a class agricultural chemicals of the plant disease being caused by various pathogenic microorganisms, refers generally to fungicide.But in the world, normally the general name of the medicament of all kinds of pathogenic microorganisms of conduct control is along with the fast development of botanical pesticide, and botanical fungicide also receives more and more consumers' concern.Research shows, the extract of some plants or some composition have good bactericidal effect.
Aztec marigold is annual herb plant, Aztec marigold root crude extract is slightd the inhibitory action of full sub-sprouting, mycelial growth rate and the mycelial growth amount of the 6 Plants disease funguses such as wilt and botrytis cinerea to Huang, find that its inhibition to Fulvia fulva is best, reach more than 80%; The root of Chinese wild ginger is the plant of Aristolochiaceae asarum, north, be distributed in the ground such as Zhejiang, Henan, Shandong, Hebei, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Anhui of Japan, Korea and China's Mainland, the asarol extracting from the root of Chinese wild ginger has the effect that ginseng chain lattice are embraced mitogenetic full son and invited this smut winter lake to sprout that suppresses; Banana taste is fragrant, nutritious, can gather in the crops all the year round, in Temperate Region in China, also paid attention to very much, its banana skin is generally as offal treatment, availability is very low, research shows, the dopaminergic in banana skin suppresses the multiple pathogen in banana, and the banana skin of take can be realized the comprehensive utilization of resource as development of raw materials bactericide; Chinese ilex is tropical trees, originate in Jiangsu, the middle and lower reach of Yangtze River, Zhejiang, Anhui, Jiangxi, Hubei and Sichuan, Guizhou, Guangxi, Fujian etc. and economize (district), its extract has bacteriostatic activity to wheat scab germ, sclerotinia rot of colza germ, rice sheath blight disease germ, graw mold of tomato germ and cotton verticillium wilt germ, and the inhibiting rate of former bacterium is more than 60%.It is that main active sterilization component is composite a kind of to person poultry safety, pollution-free, low toxicity, low-residual botanical fungicide that the present invention utilizes Flos Tagetis Erectae extract, asarol, banana tegument extract and Chinese ilex extract, to meet the demand in market, a kind of easy to use, environmentally friendly to obtaining, be difficult for developing immunity to drugs, to person poultry harmless, product that the scope of application is wide.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of botanical fungicide, this bactericide is easy to use, environmentally friendly, be difficult for developing immunity to drugs, wide to person poultry harmless, the scope of application.
In order to address the above problem, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A botanical fungicide, the weight portion of each component is:
10 ~ 15 parts of Aztec marigolds, 10 ~ 15 parts of the roots of Chinese wild ginger, 10 ~ 15 parts of banana skins, 10 ~ 15 parts, Chinese ilex, 45 ~ 55 parts of absolute ethyl alcohols, 5 ~ 10 parts, water;
10 ~ 13 parts of Aztec marigolds, 10 ~ 13 parts of the roots of Chinese wild ginger, 13 ~ 15 parts of banana skins, 13 ~ 15 parts, Chinese ilex, 45 ~ 50 parts of absolute ethyl alcohols, 5 ~ 8 parts, water;
10 ~ 13 parts of Aztec marigolds, 13 ~ 15 parts of the roots of Chinese wild ginger, 10 ~ 13 parts of banana skins, 13 ~ 15 parts, Chinese ilex, 45 ~ 50 parts of absolute ethyl alcohols, 5 ~ 8 parts, water;
10 ~ 13 parts of Aztec marigolds, 13 ~ 15 parts of the roots of Chinese wild ginger, 10 ~ 13 parts of banana skins, 10 ~ 13 parts, Chinese ilex, 45 ~ 50 parts of absolute ethyl alcohols, 5 ~ 8 parts, water;
13 ~ 15 parts of Aztec marigolds, 10 ~ 15 parts of the roots of Chinese wild ginger, 10 ~ 15 parts of banana skins, 10 ~ 15 parts, Chinese ilex, 50 ~ 55 parts of absolute ethyl alcohols, 5 ~ 10 parts, water;
13 ~ 15 parts of Aztec marigolds, 10 ~ 15 parts of the roots of Chinese wild ginger, 10 ~ 15 parts of banana skins, 10 ~ 15 parts, Chinese ilex, 50 ~ 55 parts of absolute ethyl alcohols, 8 ~ 10 parts, water;
10 parts of Aztec marigolds, 13 parts of the roots of Chinese wild ginger, 135 parts of banana skins, 15 parts, Chinese ilex, 50 parts of absolute ethyl alcohols, 8 parts, water;
15 parts of Aztec marigolds, 10 parts of the roots of Chinese wild ginger, 15 parts of banana skins, 10 parts, Chinese ilex, 55 parts of absolute ethyl alcohols, 10 parts, water.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of botanical fungicide, comprises the steps:
Get according to the above ratio Aztec marigold, the root of Chinese wild ginger, banana skin, Chinese ilex 55 ~ 60 ℃ of oven dry 2 ~ 3 days, then add in proportion second alcohol and water, at 45 ~ 50 ℃, extract 8 ~ 10h, finally concentrate and form required bactericide.
The present invention with respect to the beneficial effect of prior art is:
The present invention is cheap and easy to use, is difficult for developing immunity to drugs, wide to person poultry harmless and edible range; The poisonous organic solvents such as acetone are not used in the extraction of raw material fungicide active ingredient, harmful to environment; Overcome the problems such as complex process, cost of manufacture that prior art exists are high, product germicidal efficiency is low, its production method is simple, cheap, germicidal efficiency is high, suitable to industrial production, meets the demand in market.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, the present invention is described in further details, these embodiment are only used for illustrating the present invention, do not limit the scope of the invention.
embodiment 1
?a botanical fungicide, the weight portion of each component is:
10 parts of Aztec marigolds, 13 parts of the roots of Chinese wild ginger, 135 parts of banana skins, 15 parts, Chinese ilex, 50 parts of absolute ethyl alcohols, 8 parts, water.
Its preparation method, comprises the steps:
Get according to the above ratio Aztec marigold, the root of Chinese wild ginger, banana skin, Chinese ilex 55 ℃ of oven dry 3 days, then add in proportion second alcohol and water, at 45 ℃, extract 8h, finally concentrate and form required bactericide.
embodiment 2
?a botanical fungicide, the weight portion of each component is:
15 parts of Aztec marigolds, 10 parts of the roots of Chinese wild ginger, 15 parts of banana skins, 10 parts, Chinese ilex, 55 parts of absolute ethyl alcohols, 10 parts, water.
Its preparation method, comprises the steps:
Get according to the above ratio Aztec marigold, the root of Chinese wild ginger, banana skin, Chinese ilex 55 ℃ of oven dry 2 days, then add in proportion second alcohol and water, at 45 ℃, extract 9h, finally concentrate and form required bactericide.
embodiment 3
?a botanical fungicide, the weight portion of each component is:
13 parts of Aztec marigolds, 15 parts of the roots of Chinese wild ginger, 10 parts of banana skins, 15 parts, Chinese ilex, 55 parts of absolute ethyl alcohols, 8 parts, water.
Its preparation method, comprises the steps:
Get according to the above ratio Aztec marigold, the root of Chinese wild ginger, banana skin, Chinese ilex 58 ℃ of oven dry 2.5 days, then add in proportion second alcohol and water, at 45 ℃, extract 9h, finally concentrate and form required bactericide.
embodiment 4
?a botanical fungicide, the weight portion of each component is:
13 parts of Aztec marigolds, 13 parts of the roots of Chinese wild ginger, 10 parts of banana skins, 15 parts, Chinese ilex, 55 parts of absolute ethyl alcohols, 8 parts, water.
Its preparation method, comprises the steps:
Get according to the above ratio Aztec marigold, the root of Chinese wild ginger, banana skin, Chinese ilex 57 ℃ of oven dry 2.5 days, then add in proportion second alcohol and water, at 47 ℃, extract 9h, finally concentrate and form required bactericide.
embodiment 5
?a botanical fungicide, the weight portion of each component is:
10 parts of Aztec marigolds, 15 parts of the roots of Chinese wild ginger, 103 parts of banana skins, 13 parts, Chinese ilex, 50 parts of absolute ethyl alcohols, 8 parts, water.
Its preparation method, comprises the steps:
Get according to the above ratio Aztec marigold, the root of Chinese wild ginger, banana skin, Chinese ilex 55 ℃ of oven dry 2.5 days, then add in proportion second alcohol and water, at 47 ℃, extract 8h, finally concentrate and form required bactericide.
Claims (10)
1. a botanical fungicide, is characterized in that: the weight portion of each component is:
10 ~ 15 parts of Aztec marigolds, 10 ~ 15 parts of the roots of Chinese wild ginger, 10 ~ 15 parts of banana skins, 10 ~ 15 parts, Chinese ilex, 45 ~ 55 parts of absolute ethyl alcohols, 5 ~ 10 parts, water.
2. a botanical fungicide, is characterized in that: the weight portion of each component is:
10 ~ 13 parts of Aztec marigolds, 10 ~ 13 parts of the roots of Chinese wild ginger, 13 ~ 15 parts of banana skins, 13 ~ 15 parts, Chinese ilex, 45 ~ 50 parts of absolute ethyl alcohols, 5 ~ 8 parts, water.
3. a botanical fungicide, is characterized in that: the weight portion of each component is:
10 ~ 13 parts of Aztec marigolds, 13 ~ 15 parts of the roots of Chinese wild ginger, 10 ~ 13 parts of banana skins, 13 ~ 15 parts, Chinese ilex, 45 ~ 50 parts of absolute ethyl alcohols, 5 ~ 8 parts, water.
4. a botanical fungicide, is characterized in that: the weight portion of each component is:
10 ~ 13 parts of Aztec marigolds, 13 ~ 15 parts of the roots of Chinese wild ginger, 10 ~ 13 parts of banana skins, 10 ~ 13 parts, Chinese ilex, 45 ~ 50 parts of absolute ethyl alcohols, 5 ~ 8 parts, water.
5. a botanical fungicide, is characterized in that: the weight portion of each component is:
13 ~ 15 parts of Aztec marigolds, 10 ~ 15 parts of the roots of Chinese wild ginger, 10 ~ 15 parts of banana skins, 10 ~ 15 parts, Chinese ilex, 50 ~ 55 parts of absolute ethyl alcohols, 5 ~ 10 parts, water.
6. a botanical fungicide, is characterized in that: the weight portion of each component is:
13 ~ 15 parts of Aztec marigolds, 10 ~ 15 parts of the roots of Chinese wild ginger, 10 ~ 15 parts of banana skins, 10 ~ 15 parts, Chinese ilex, 50 ~ 55 parts of absolute ethyl alcohols, 8 ~ 10 parts, water.
7. a botanical fungicide, is characterized in that: the weight portion of each component is:
10 parts of Aztec marigolds, 13 parts of the roots of Chinese wild ginger, 135 parts of banana skins, 15 parts, Chinese ilex, 50 parts of absolute ethyl alcohols, 8 parts, water.
8. a botanical fungicide, is characterized in that: the weight portion of each component is:
15 parts of Aztec marigolds, 10 parts of the roots of Chinese wild ginger, 15 parts of banana skins, 10 parts, Chinese ilex, 55 parts of absolute ethyl alcohols, 10 parts, water.
9. a preparation method for botanical fungicide, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
Get according to the above ratio Aztec marigold, the root of Chinese wild ginger, banana skin, Chinese ilex at a certain temperature 55 ~ 60 ℃ dry 2 ~ 3 days, then add in proportion second alcohol and water, at 45 ~ 50 ℃, extract 8 ~ 10h, finally concentratedly form required bactericide.
10. the preparation method of a kind of botanical fungicide according to claim 9, is characterized in that: described uniform temperature is 55 ~ 60 ℃.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310555257.9A CN103609616A (en) | 2013-11-11 | 2013-11-11 | Botanic fungicide and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310555257.9A CN103609616A (en) | 2013-11-11 | 2013-11-11 | Botanic fungicide and preparation method thereof |
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| CN103609616A true CN103609616A (en) | 2014-03-05 |
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| CN201310555257.9A Pending CN103609616A (en) | 2013-11-11 | 2013-11-11 | Botanic fungicide and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105053067A (en) * | 2015-07-25 | 2015-11-18 | 安徽博发文化生态园有限公司 | Composition for preventing and treating apple leaf speckles |
| CN113575622A (en) * | 2021-08-27 | 2021-11-02 | 烟台凯多海洋生物研究院有限公司 | Preparation and application methods of banana peel-derived mite repellent |
Citations (2)
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| GB2402336A (en) * | 2003-06-04 | 2004-12-08 | Anglia Polytechnic University | Use of Tagetes extract to protect plants |
| CN102792973A (en) * | 2012-07-28 | 2012-11-28 | 崔瑞珍 | Compound bactericide and preparation method thereof |
-
2013
- 2013-11-11 CN CN201310555257.9A patent/CN103609616A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2402336A (en) * | 2003-06-04 | 2004-12-08 | Anglia Polytechnic University | Use of Tagetes extract to protect plants |
| CN102792973A (en) * | 2012-07-28 | 2012-11-28 | 崔瑞珍 | Compound bactericide and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
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| 于平儒 等: "28种植物样品提取物离体抑菌作用测定", 《徐州师范大学学报（自然科学版）》 * |
| 王强 等: "植物源杀菌剂的筛选", 《福建农业学报》 * |
| 陈红兵 等: "一种复合植物源杀菌剂及其活性研究", 《中国农学通报》 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105053067A (en) * | 2015-07-25 | 2015-11-18 | 安徽博发文化生态园有限公司 | Composition for preventing and treating apple leaf speckles |
| CN113575622A (en) * | 2021-08-27 | 2021-11-02 | 烟台凯多海洋生物研究院有限公司 | Preparation and application methods of banana peel-derived mite repellent |
| CN113575622B (en) * | 2021-08-27 | 2022-08-02 | 烟台固特丽生物科技股份有限公司 | Preparation and application methods of banana peel-derived mite repellent |
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Effective date of abandoning: 20160224 |
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