Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to be to provide composite bactericide and the production method thereof that a kind of production cost is low, bactericidal range is wide, integrated control effect is good.
Concrete technical scheme of the present invention is, a kind of composite bactericide and production method thereof, and primary raw material does, koning trichoderma, Paecilomyces lilacinus and Chinese Stellera Root, Aztec marigold, auxiliary material is emulsifier, anti-caking agent, anti-drift agent.
Through koning trichoderma and Paecilomyces lilacinus are seeded in the medium top fermentation; Produce koning trichoderma and Paecilomyces lilacinus composite bacteria agent capable; Through crushed after being dried, again with pulverize after Chinese Stellera Root root, Aztec marigold complete stool and auxiliary material mix by proportioning, the proportioning of said each component is:
Koning trichoderma and Paecilomyces lilacinus solid culture compound 60-80 weight portion.
Chinese Stellera Root root 10-20 weight portion
Aztec marigold complete stool 5-15 weight portion
Emulsifier 1-3 weight portion
Anti-caking agent 1-2 weight portion
Anti-drift agent 0.5-1.0 weight portion.
Emulsifier is that alkylaryl APEO, APEO, lignosulfonates, alkylnaphthalene sulfonate are any; Anti-caking agent is that alkylsulfonate, alkylnaphthalene sulfonate, naphthalene sulfonate are any; Anti-drift agent is that glycerine, ethylene glycol, atoleine are any.
The invention provides a kind of efficient, low toxicity, low-residual, with the harmonious new bio source pesticide of environment, its to the bactericidal range of widening biopesticide, strengthen sterilizing ability, reduce the amount of application of chemical pesticide, reduce residue of pesticide and all have far reaching significance.Compare with pesticides prepared by chemistry, the present invention has following characteristics and advantage:
(1) raw material sources are extensive, production cost is low, production technology is simple.
(2) bactericidal range is extensive, can well kill and inhibitory action causing that pathogens such as root rot, damping off, damping off, bacterial wilt, fusarium wilt, verticillium wilt, root-knot nematode have.
(3) control efficiency is remarkable, medication after three days control efficiency can reach more than 90%.
(4) dosage is few, and the drug effect phase is long, and integrated control effect is good, and pathogen is difficult to develop immunity to drugs.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
1 test place: greenhouse, Taiyuan, Shanxi suburb canopy tomato
2 test periods: in October, 2011
3 controlling objects: root-knot nematode
4 schemes:
Two temperature solid state fermentation production technology of the present invention is:
1, medium is formed
Slant culture: potato 20%, glucose 2%, agar 2%.
Shake-flask culture base: potato 20%, glucose 2%, yeast extract 1%.
Solid culture medium: straw powder 50%, (NH4)
2SO
4About 8-9%, wheat bran is about 30%, corn flour 10%, glucose 1%, Tween800.4%, the ratio 4.8-4.9:1 of water and medium, medium PH nature (about 6.5).
2, medium sterilization: put into autoclave after medium mixes according to proportioning and sterilize, 121 ℃ of sterilizations of temperature were sterilized 40-60 minute in 20 minutes or 100 ℃.
3, koning trichoderma slant culture and shake-flask culture: slant culture: in the test tube of slant medium, insert koning trichoderma, 30 ℃ leave standstill cultivation 3-5d; Shake-flask culture: the amount of shaking in the bottle with 10% at the 1000ml of shake-flask culture base 200ml inserts the koning trichoderma spore suspension, under 25 ℃, 120-150r/min condition, cultivates 2d.
4, Paecilomyces lilacinus slant culture and shake-flask culture: slant culture: in the test tube of slant medium, insert Paecilomyces lilacinus, 25 ℃ leave standstill cultivation 2-4d; Shake-flask culture: the amount of shaking in the bottle with 8% at the 1000ml of shake-flask culture base 200ml inserts the Paecilomyces lilacinus spore suspension, under 25 ℃, 100-110r/min condition, cultivates 24h.
5, koning trichoderma inoculation fermentation: with 10% amount handled from the inoculation of shake-flask culture base, again with medium at the thin layer that is tiled on the shallow tray fermentation frame about 2 centimetres, 30~32 ℃ of preceding 30h constant temperature, back 42h are kept 27 ℃; Natural supply oxygen, ambient humidity are controlled at about more than 60%.
6, Paecilomyces lilacinus inoculation fermentation: koning trichoderma fermentation 72h, stable growth after date inoculation Paecilomyces lilacinus is inoculated from the shake-flask culture base with the amount of 20% processing; Keeping temperature between solid fermentation is 27 ℃, and it is 70%-80% that fermentation 1-3d keeps the humidity in the sweathouse, from 4d; Needn't humidification, keep the humidity 10%-40% under the home, when fermentation 3-4d, give on the solid fermentation medium and spray 20% aseptic glucose solution once; Fermentation 7d; Spore is ripe, and solid culture medium forms the bacterium piece, and then solid fermentation finishes.
7, drying: after the fermentation ends, medium is carried out vacuum cooling drying.
8, pulverize: the medium powder of drying is broken into the powder below 300 orders, the packing storage.
Complex biological pesticide sterilizing agent compounding method of the present invention: Chinese Stellera Root root, Aztec marigold complete stool and medium are ground into the fine powder below 300 orders respectively; Add in the mixer, add emulsifier, anti-caking agent successively, with the rotating speed mixing of 150-200r/min 40-60 minute.
The ratio of described each raw material of composite bactericide of present embodiment is:
Koning trichoderma and Paecilomyces lilacinus solid culture compound 70 weight portions.
Chinese Stellera Root root 15 weight portions
Aztec marigold complete stool 10 weight portions
Alkylaryl APEO 0.5 weight portion
Lignosulfonates 1.5 weight portions
Alkylnaphthalene sulfonate, 1.5 weight portions
Atoleine, 0.8 weight portion
5. experimental scheme:
It is fertile to choose soil property in the suburb, Taiyuan, and the uniform tomato booth of soil fertility carries out tomato in October, 2011 and plants.After composite bactericide and fine earth ratio 1:10 mix, before tomato is transplanted, the every tomato root system placed around 20-30 of section gram medicament; After perhaps microbial inoculum and fine earth 1:100 mixed, full garden was spread fertilizer over the fields the back and is transplanted tomato.With two kinds of methods the tomato field is handled respectively.
This tests every sub-district is 2 ridges, and 3 repetitions are set.Handle and the contrast randomized arrangement.Treat to pluck measurement behind the fruit maturation, and it is right to survey product according to the sub-district area, selects for use the line of selling on the market extremely red according to medicament.
6 test effects:
Table 1 root drop-test effect
? |
Product |
The contrast medicament |
The clear water contrast |
Increase percentage (%) |
Flowering time |
November 8 |
November 16 |
November 20 |
? |
Eelworm harm rate (%) |
17.5 |
32.6 |
60.2 |
42.70 |
Per mu yield (kg) |
10371.8 |
8331.6 |
6732.2 |
54.06 |
Table 2 is mixed soil and is broadcasted sowing test effect
? |
Product |
The contrast medicament |
The clear water contrast |
Increase percentage (%) |
Flowering time |
November 9 |
November 15 |
November 21 |
? |
Eelworm harm rate (%) |
16.3 |
42.7 |
65.3 |
49.00 |
Per mu yield (kg) |
10426.8 |
7942.5 |
6426.3 |
62.25 |
Under 2 kinds of occupation modes, this product all has the better prevention effect to root-knot nematode.After wherein root was thrown in, the diseased plant number was than clear water contrast low 42.70%; Mixing soil broadcasts sowing than clear water contrast low 49%.Simultaneously, find in investigation that can effectively shift to an earlier date the tomato florescence after using this product, root is thrown in and mixed soil and broadcast sowing equal can shifting to an earlier date about about 12d of tomato florescence.Produce discovery through final the survey, this product can effectively improve tomato yield, and root is thrown in and mixed soil and broadcast sowing the tomato production promoting 54.6% and 62.25% that can make eelworm harm respectively, can effectively reduce the plantation risk at plantation family.
Embodiment 2:
1 test place: greenhouse, Taiyuan, Shanxi suburb canopy cucumber
2 test periods: in October, 2011
3 controlling objects: fusarium wilt, damping off, damping off
4 schemes: the medium fermentation process is with embodiment 1,
Koning trichoderma and Paecilomyces lilacinus solid culture compound 60 weight portions.
Chinese Stellera Root root 20 weight portions
Aztec marigold complete stool 5 weight portions
Emulsifier 3 weight portions
Anti-caking agent 1 weight portion
Anti-drift agent 1.0 weight portions.
Emulsifier is an APEO; Anti-caking agent is an alkylsulfonate; Anti-drift agent is a glycerine.
5 experimental scheme:
It is fertile to choose soil property in the suburb, Taiyuan, and the uniform booth of soil fertility carries out cucumber in October, 2011 and plants.After composite bactericide and fine earth ratio 1:10 mix, before cucumber is transplanted, every cucumber root placed around 20-30 gram medicament; After perhaps microbial inoculum and fine earth 1:100 mixed, full garden was spread fertilizer over the fields the back and is transplanted cucumber.With two kinds of methods the cucumber field is handled respectively.
This tests every sub-district is 2 ridges, and 3 repetitions are set.Handle and the contrast randomized arrangement.Treat to pluck measurement behind the fruit maturation, and survey product according to the sub-district area, the contrast medicament is selected the carbendazim of selling on the market for use.
6 test effects:
Table 3 root drop-test effect
? |
Product |
The contrast medicament |
The clear water contrast |
Preventive effect (%) |
The fusarium wilt number |
0.8 |
4.2 |
9.3 |
91.40 |
Damping off morbidity number |
1.3 |
6.5 |
10.6 |
87.74 |
Damping off morbidity number |
0.6 |
5.3 |
8.2 |
92.68 |
Table 4 is mixed soil and is broadcasted sowing test effect
? |
Product |
The contrast medicament |
The clear water contrast |
Preventive effect (%) |
The fusarium wilt number |
0.9 |
5.5 |
10.2 |
91.18 |
Damping off morbidity number |
1.2 |
6.2 |
9.5 |
87.37 |
Damping off morbidity number |
0.8 |
5.2 |
10.7 |
92.52 |
Find that through test this product all has preventive effect preferably to cucumber fusarium axysporum, damping off and damping off.Find that in seedling stage investigation 2 kinds of methods for using all reach more than 90% for the preventive effect of fusarium wilt and damping off, also can be more than 87% for the preventive effect of damping off.
Embodiment 3:
1 test place: cassava garden, Taiyuan, Shanxi suburb
2 test periods: in October, 2011
3 controlling objects: to the influence of cassava growth and piece root output
4 prescriptions: the medium fermentation process is with embodiment 1,
Koning trichoderma and Paecilomyces lilacinus solid culture compound 80 weight portions.
Chinese Stellera Root root 10 weight portions
Aztec marigold complete stool 15 weight portions
Emulsifier 1 weight portion
Anti-caking agent 2 weight portions
Anti-drift agent 0.5 weight portion.
Emulsifier is an APEO; Anti-caking agent is a naphthalene sulfonate; Anti-drift agent is a propane diols.
5 experimental scheme
It is fertile to choose soil property in the suburb, Taiyuan, and the uniform cassava of soil fertility garden is carried out tomato in October, 2011 and planted.After composite bactericide and fine earth ratio 1:10 mix, before cassava is transplanted, every cassava root system placed around 20-30 gram medicament; After perhaps microbial inoculum and fine earth 1:100 mixed, full garden was spread fertilizer over the fields the back and is transplanted cassava.With two kinds of methods cassava is handled respectively.7d and 14d time investigation emergence rate after plantation.Measure stem stalk rugosity when treating fruit maturation, and survey product according to plucking area, the contrast medicament is selected the plant protection of market sale for use.
6 test effects:
Table 5 root drop-test effect
? |
Product |
The contrast medicament |
The clear water contrast |
Increase percentage (%) |
7d emergence rate (%) |
90.23 |
85.42 |
78.64 |
11.59 |
14d emergence rate (%) |
97.22 |
88.34 |
83.37 |
13.85 |
Stem stalk rugosity (cm) |
3.2 |
2.8 |
2.5 |
28.00 |
Per mu yield (kg) |
654.8 |
612.7 |
582.4 |
12.43 |
Table 6 is mixed soil and is broadcasted sowing test effect
? |
Product |
The contrast medicament |
The clear water contrast |
Increase percentage (%) |
7d emergence rate (%) |
91.02 |
86.32 |
76.24 |
14.78 |
14d emergence rate (%) |
96.54 |
89.41 |
85.37 |
11.17 |
Stem stalk rugosity (cm) |
3.2 |
2.6 |
2.4 |
33.33 |
Per mu yield (kg) |
663.7 |
607.6 |
568.1 |
16.83 |
After using medicine fertilizer, to the outstanding effect that significantly promotes of cassava emergence rate, 7d and 14d emergence rate are all more than 90%, apparently higher than contrast and medicament contrast; The plant cane of each treatment region reaches maximum during maturing stage of cassava, is 3.2cm, and the sturdy growth of cassava cane is had certain promotion effect, shows that this product can effectively promote cassava plant growth of later stage.Medicine is fertile handles comparison respectively according to raising the output 12.43%, 16.83%.