CN103603511A - Mountain villa and method for constructing same - Google Patents
Mountain villa and method for constructing same Download PDFInfo
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- CN103603511A CN103603511A CN201310601937.XA CN201310601937A CN103603511A CN 103603511 A CN103603511 A CN 103603511A CN 201310601937 A CN201310601937 A CN 201310601937A CN 103603511 A CN103603511 A CN 103603511A
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Abstract
The invention provides a mountain villa which comprises a plurality of villa units. The villa units are constructed along slopes of a mountain, each transverse villa row comprises the villa units which are transversely distributed along the corresponding slope side by side in the left-right directions and have slope-abutted back surfaces and forward front surfaces, each longitudinal villa column comprises the villa units which are positioned at different altitudes and are distributed in the up-down and back-front directions, the multiple villa units are independent from one another, and roofs of the various villa units are provided with soil layers with the thickness of 200mm at least and plantable terrace gardens; a floor of a base layer of each upper-level villa unit among the certain villa units in the vertically adjacent transverse villa rows is not lower than the roof of the corresponding lower-level villa unit, the certain villa units in the vertically adjacent transverse villa rows vertically correspondingly form the longitudinal villa columns, the various villa units in an optional transverse villa row are communicated with one another at least via an entry common channel, and the vertically adjacent transverse villa rows are separated from one another along the slopes in the depth directions by the common channels. The mountain villa has the advantages that the mountain villa is environmental friendly, is harmonious with the nature and is high in floor area ratio, energy can be saved, living environments can be greatly improved, an excellent landscape effect can be realized, and slope potential of the mountain can be sufficiently utilized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to building field technology, refer in particular to a kind of mountain region villa and construction method thereof building by slope, mountain region gesture.
Background technology
In recent years, along with the macro adjustments and controls of country to urban construction, the raising of national income, the swift and violent emergence of the Fast Construction of expressway and light rail systems, particularly high consumption colony, they have promoted the process of residential suburb greatly to the profound pursuit of living.So-called profound life seek is nothing but can breathe ozone every day, enjoy quiet environment, can have a slice sky of the self-body and mind of any release.And this point has just in time been catered in the rise in low-density villa district, suburb.
Solely building villa is single-family, above has separate space, under have manor, private garden, be the detached house that privacy is very strong, but this villa floor space is quite large, floor area ratio is very low, does not meet the requirement of China's national situation State owned land policy.
Superposing type villa results from the later stage nineties in last century, comes from Nottingham, GBR, is popular for the U.S., Australia, by numerous rich and powerful family's very rich merchants are doted on.It has day to build, have ground, have the secret living space in garden, and material benefit, in the price of only building, is taken the course of its own and formed fast sale on market.Its maximum feature is exactly the feature of having mixed villa and foreign-style house, Residential Buildings between compound and villa, its benefit is that it had both been rich in the function of villa, more compound or apartment is much high-grade than general, simple two superimposed unlike common villa, from popularity index, superposing type villa is higher than common villa, and it is a kind of colony that do not depart from.
Although superposing type villa exists on market, does not become all the time the main flow in villa category always, reason has a lot, and with regard to product itself, some intrinsic disadvantages also cause it to be difficult to be widely accepted:
Situation about 1, interfering with each other between the upper and lower folded resident family of existing superposing type villa is serious, and subordinate's villa stops or partly stopped the field of front vision of higher level's villa completely.
2, existing superposing type villa construction method is unreasonable, can not keep original hillside fields afforestation vegetation area, and floor area ratio is reduced by the construction of villa, is unfavorable for environmental and ecological protection.
4, courtyard space arranges unreasonable, cause up and down the courtyard space of folded resident family too crowded, functional not strong, reduced the quality in space, for example the design unreasonable, access of the design of parking stall position unreasonable, garden is unreasonable, elevator arrange unreasonable.
5, internal construction design is unreasonable, and traffic aisle and intermediate location are numerous and diverse, and layout wasting space is more, and each functional compartments arranges unreasonable, and indoor lighting and ventilation effect neither be very good simultaneously.
Still there is all deficiencies in the house that 6, existing slope near the mountain gesture is built, mountain region as disclosed in Chinese patent 201120040724 villa, and floor area ratio is low, can not effectively utilize slope, hillside gesture; The problems such as and for example 201120569149 disclosed villas, exist between upper and lower villa and stop daylighting, and floor area ratio is not high yet, and landscape effect is poor.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the disappearance of prior art existence, its main purpose is to provide a kind of environmental protection and energy saving, has greatly improved dwelling environment, gets along with natural harmony, and existing higher floor area ratio has fabulous landscape effect, makes full use of Po Shi mountain region, mountain region villa.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of mountain region villa, comprise a plurality of villas unit of building according to hill slope, wherein, along slope laterally left and right distribute side by side, back side Kao Po, villa unit just forward-facing form horizontal villa row, the villa unit that is positioned at differing heights the distribution of upper and lower front and back forms longitudinal villa row, described a plurality of villas unit is relatively independent, and the roof of each villa unit has soil layer that at least 200mm is thick to form garden, plantable balcony; In the villa unit of the longitudinal villa row of formation of arranging upper and lower corresponding at upper and lower adjacent horizontal villa, the basic unit ground of upper level villa unit is not less than the roof of next stage villa unit, in arbitrary horizontal villa row, each villa unit is by being at least connected for the highway of registering one's residence, and described highway separates upper and lower adjacent transverse villa row along slope depth direction.
As a kind of preferred version, laterally in villa row, between each adjacent villa unit, there is interval, described interval have vegetation and/or described interval arrange swimming pool and/or described in be spaced apart the state in slope own.Certain described interval also can arrange soil layer that at least 200mm is thick with plantation flowers, plants and trees.
As a kind of preferred version, be also provided with longitudinal villa and be listed as ramp arranged side by side, described ramp has the bus stop that enters highways at different levels.Described ramp is arranged on one or both sides or the centre of horizontal villa row termination.
As a kind of preferred version, N arranges horizontal villa and arranges the highway at each back side, villa unit and arrange for this passage of registering one's residence that horizontal villa is arranged each villa unit.
As a kind of preferred version, the road surface of described highway and a row above slope i.e. N+1 arrange that horizontal villa arranges that the basic unit ground of each corresponding villa unit flushes or are lower slightly, and this N arranges horizontal villa and arranges the roof of each villa unit and be provided with the roof sealing booth of registering one's residence and communicate with described highway.
As a kind of preferred version, the road surface of described highway and described N arrange horizontal villa to arrange a certain floor ground height of each villa unit suitable, and described each villa unit has entry door after this floor, and described entry door is communicated with described highway; And this highway top N+1 arranges horizontal villa and arranges each corresponding villa unit and be provided with the described N that leads to that villa corresponding to each unit basic unit ground flushes and arrange the shelter bridge that horizontal villa is arranged each roof, villa unit, usings the garden, balcony that horizontal villa is arranged each corresponding villa unit is arranged to as N+1 in this roof.
As a kind of preferred version, described highway top except shelter bridge is set, be also provided with the horizontal villa of N layer arrange that the roof of each villa unit is connected, be equipped with at least balcony face of 200mm thick soil stratum, the horizontal villa of described N layer arranged the ground of the roof of each villa unit arranging the interval of each corresponding villa unit and adjacent villa unit with the horizontal villa of N+1 layer and joined by this balcony face.
As a kind of preferred version, described shelter bridge is arranged at corresponding every villa unit has the ，Qi both sides, position of entry door or a side to be hollow out design forming light shaft structure or daylighting glass is set just above.
As a kind of preferred version, in described horizontal villa row, described highway is arranged position between adjacent two villa unit outwardly for open type designs at horizontal villa, and described interval penetrates into described highway place.
As a kind of preferred version, described in be disposed on the position, ，Qi rear portion, anterior position that horizontal villa arranges between adjacent two villa unit near dead ahead and by the enclosure wall between two villa unit, be connected.
As a kind of preferred version, described highway comprises along slope laterally parallel public through channel of extending and the greenery patches passage of registering one's residence, the described greenery patches passage of registering one's residence is arranged horizontal villa near described N and is arranged the back side of each corresponding villa unit and arrange, described entry door with described in the greenery patches passage of registering one's residence communicate.
As a kind of preferred version, described N arranges horizontal villa and arranges the ground at the interval between each villa unit and flush and connect with the described greenery patches passage that the back side, villa unit separately arranges.
As a kind of preferred version, the ground one deck of described villa unit Wei basic unit or double-layer structure house.
As a kind of preferred version, each villa unit of the horizontal villa of described every row row is double-decker on basic unit ground, and the road surface of described highway and described N arrange horizontal villa to arrange the second layer ground level of each villa unit suitable.
As a kind of preferred version, horizontal villa row two ends at different levels outside is other is provided with slope pavement, and described highways at different levels are all communicated with this slope pavement.
As a kind of preferred version, other being provided with longitudinal villa of the side of described slope pavement is listed as ramp arranged side by side, and described ramp has the bus stop that enters highways at different levels.
As a kind of preferred version, also comprise locker room, described locker room is placed in each villa unit basic unit below ground, and communicates with villa unit bottom.
As a kind of preferred version, when described N is set, arranges the road surface of highway at the horizontal villa row back side, villa unit and this and arrange horizontal villa and arrange a certain floor ground height of each villa unit when suitable, described N+1 arranges horizontal villa and arranges the locker room of each corresponding villa unit and be also provided with the entry door communicating with this highway.
As a kind of preferred version, a metope on described apotheca backer slope is provided with all or part of audio-visual chamber of ladder that is transformed into along the step ，Yi Jiang locker room of slope, inclination hillside gesture.
A construction method for hillside fields villa, comprises the steps:
1) the original land for building of original slope is started, the land for building soil thickness starting is no less than 300mm;
2) then empty and start below land for building, formation can be built the space that builds a house in house;
3) in the aforementioned space 8 that builds a house, build the room body of each villa unit.Described a plurality of villas unit is relatively independent, and the roof of each villa unit has soil layer that at least 200mm is thick to form garden, plantable balcony; In the villa unit of the longitudinal villa row of formation of arranging upper and lower corresponding at upper and lower adjacent horizontal villa, the basic unit ground of upper level villa unit is not less than the roof of next stage villa unit, in arbitrary horizontal villa row, each villa unit is by being at least connected for the highway of registering one's residence, and described highway is spaced apart along slope depth direction by upper and lower adjacent transverse villa row
The present invention compared with prior art has obvious advantage and beneficial effect, particularly, as shown from the above technical solution, the present invention uses up and down laterally villa to arrange corresponding villa unit to stagger and form the mode of registering one's residence with highway in depth direction, not only utilize cleverly the difference in height of hillside physical features to build the longitudinal villa row along slope gesture, and make the numerous villas of horizontally set become possibility, the roof that simultaneously adopts villa unit, as the garden, balcony of self or upper level villa unit, has utilized roof environmental protection again to greatest extent; As garden, there is heat-insulation and heat-preservation, sound insulation damping, absorbent function, register one's residence and adopt shared public passage, energy conservation, two family house has not only kept apartment contact but also has realized the relatively independent of HOUSE; Realized high floor area ratio, made again each household all can obtain the Garden identical with taking up an area size, greatly improved dwelling environment, got along with natural harmony.There is again good sight simultaneously; The roof that the basic unit ground of upper level villa unit is not less than next stage villa unit makes each villa unit can positive daylighting, can select so best towards, or face the sea, towards distant mountain etc., best landscape effect is enjoyed in every household.
For more clearly setting forth architectural feature of the present invention, technological means and the specific purposes that reach and function, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail:
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention's embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is the local structure for amplifying schematic diagram of the present invention's embodiment 1.
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of E-E position in Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 A is hillside fields reset condition schematic diagram in the present invention's embodiment 1 architectural process.
Fig. 4 B starts the view behind land for building in the present invention's embodiment 1 architectural process.
Fig. 4 C is the view while having a room body in the present invention's embodiment 1 architectural process.
Fig. 5 is the local structure for amplifying schematic diagram of the present invention's embodiment 2.
Fig. 6 is the local structure for amplifying schematic diagram of the present invention's embodiment 3.
Fig. 7 is the local structure for amplifying schematic diagram of the present invention's embodiment 4.
Fig. 8 is the local structure for amplifying schematic diagram of the present invention's embodiment 5.
Fig. 9 is the local structure for amplifying schematic diagram of the present invention's embodiment 6.
Figure 10 is every villa block construction schematic diagram of the present invention's embodiment 6.
Accompanying drawing identifier declaration:
1-villa unit, the 11-first floor, bis-layers of 12-, 13-soil layer (garden, balcony), 14-basement ，15-locker room, 16-daylighting glass, the 17-roof sealing booth of registering one's residence, 18-entry door, 3-highway, 4-slope pavement, 5-ramp, 6-garage, 7-land for building, the 8-space that builds a house, 9-interval, 91-leading portion, 92-back segment, 10-shelter bridge, wall after 101-highway, 31-balcony face, the public through channel of 32-, the 33-greenery patches passage of registering one's residence.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the specific embodiment and Figure of description, the present invention is described in further detail, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited to this.
Embodiment 1:
Please refer to shown in Fig. 1, a kind of mountain region villa, the a plurality of villas unit 1 that comprises slope, slope, mountain region and build, the ingenious difference in height of utilizing hillside physical features, room body is successively broken up as building blocks to, left and right spaced apart by highway up and down successively and laterally arrange layout, because house is arranged near the mountain, hide wind gather qi together, energy conservation, wherein, be positioned at the sustained height villa unit horizontal villa of 1 composition that also laterally left and right distributes side by side and arrange, be positioned at the longitudinal villa row of villa unit 1 composition of differing heights the longitudinally spaced apart distribution in upper and lower front and back.
As shown in Fig. 4 A to Fig. 4 C, a kind of construction method for the present invention's mountain region villa, for guaranteeing the original afforestation vegetation area before Slope land exploitation, first it start the original land for building 7 of original slope, land for building 7 soil thickness that start are no less than 200mm, be preferably 300-600mm, its optimum thickness is 500mm; Then empty and start below land for building 7, formation can be built the space 8 that builds a house in house, the room body that makes each villa unit 1 is to be built in below the land for building being started to empty formed building a house in space 8, and the roof of each villa unit 1 leaves the former land for building soil layer that at least 200mm is thick and forms garden, plantable balcony 13.The certain thickness soil of roofing is for planting green vegetation, shrub, flowers and plants etc. as garden, and soil has heat-insulation and heat-preservation, sound insulation damping, absorbent function simultaneously.Unnecessary rainwater enters the municipal wastewater pipe network that is discharged to below along gutter or the blow-off pipe of inclination massif layout from gutter.Realized high floor area ratio, made again each household all can obtain the Garden identical with taking up an area size, greatly improved dwelling environment, got along with natural harmony.The green vegetation being formed by greenery patches, roof of looking at from top to bottom, from below or side see and have a good sight.
Adopt another large feature of the mountain region villa that aforementioned construction method builds to be, it is in longitudinally villa is listed as, the basic unit ground of upper level villa unit 1 is not less than the roof of next stage villa unit 1, every one deck villa unit 1 can not be subject to any of villa unit 1 above to be stopped, all house types all have maximized widening the vision, can select so best towards, or face the sea, towards distant mountain etc., best landscape effect is enjoyed in every household.
And, between upper level villa unit 1 and next stage villa unit 1, be provided with the highway 3 of the use of mainly registering one's residence, and in same horizontal villa row, the highway 3 of each villa unit 1 communicates with each other and forms the highway that each family registers one's residence.Highway 3 adopts shared daylighting passage, energy conservation, and two family house has not only kept apartment contact but also has realized the relatively independent of HOUSE;
Shown in Fig. 2, in the present embodiment, the behind, room that neighbouring, the corresponding separated highway 3 in two villa unit 1 is arranged in to each villa unit 1 of same horizontal villa row, the roof of arranging each villa unit 1 with this horizontal villa communicates, and the present embodiment is for flushing.And the roof of each villa unit 1 be provided with roof register one's residence sealing booth 17, highway 3 is walked on stage for open type, make the roof of each villa unit 1 oneself can be used as its own garden, balcony 13, also can be used as the garden, public balcony 13 before upper level villa cell gate simultaneously, make the superior and the subordinate's villa unit all share garden, two balconies 13, increased the utilization rate in garden, balcony, the privacy of the upper and lower corresponding villa of this scheme is slightly poor.Laterally villa is arranged interval 9 between adjacent two villa unit 1 and can be made and surround garden, described interval 9 preferably also has soil layer that at least 200mm is thick with plantation vegetation, also available hedge separates two adjacent villa unit, and swimming pool or hot spring bubble pond (see figure 9) also can be set.
At the other slope pavement 4 that is provided with in middle part or two outsides that longitudinally villa is listed as, aforementioned horizontal villas rows' at different levels highway 3 is all communicated with this slope pavement 4.Slope pavement 4 opens wide, and is provided with security guardrail.The side side of slope pavement 4 is preferably provided with ramp 5, and described ramp 5 has the bus stop that enters highways 3 at different levels, and ramp 5 is set up in parallel with longitudinal villa row, and ramp 5 is accurately delivered to people the terrace at entrance of daylighting passage.Garage 6 arranges under Yushan Hill or the mild area on mountain top, and vehicle is concentrated and is parked in parking lot, takes elevator or stair, by daylighting passage, enters oneself; Car is concentrated and is placed on parking lot, avoid the precipitous danger bringing in Liao Po road.
Shown in Fig. 3, each villa unit 1 is double-decker, there is the first floor 11 and two layer 12, between floor in villa unit 1, adopt stair layer to be communicated with, villa unit 1 can utilize the room highway concordant with its roof 3 of outer setting behind, set garden, balcony 2, through this 1 roof, villa unit, and villa unit 1 is provided with basement 14Huo locker room 15, wherein basement 14 is arranged under bottom, can be made as family movie institute, wine cellar etc.Highway 3 bottoms also can hollow out and form locker room 15.
Certainly a highway 3 also can be set highway 3 times is concordant with second layer ground, this basement 14 can be provided with the safety door that enters next stage highway 3, and two passages 3 of registering one's residence are light shaft structure, from the bottom room of this villa unit 1, can directly enter the garden that the roof of subordinate's villa unit 1 is designed to, little locker room 15 also can be built up in the space that between two villa unit 1, the space of highway 3 belows or hillside support passage form, be arranged on bottom rear, and communicate with bottom.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 5, for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, layout general layout and the embodiment 1 of the present embodiment 2 are basically identical, also be two-layer structure villa, different from previous embodiment 1: the roof of villa unit 1 does not adopt roof to register one's residence and seals booth 7 designs, do not adopt highway 3 for the open type flushing with the roof mode of walking on stage yet, the upper strata 12(second layer of the road surface of its highway 3 and next stage villa unit 1) ground flushes, and next stage villa unit 1 is provided with entry door and is communicated with highway 3 in the behind of its second layer.And be provided with the shelter bridge 10 that leads to 1 roof, next stage villa unit flushing with 1 roof, corresponding subordinate's villa unit on the outside ground of this upper level villa unit 1, highway top, using and this roof is arranged to the garden, balcony 13 of corresponding villa unit 1 as the horizontal villa of upper level, shelter bridge 10 is arranged at corresponding every villa unit the position of entry door just above, its both sides or a side are hollow out design forming light shaft structure or daylighting glass are set, the daylighting glass 16 that connects top, 1 two layers of next stage villa unit and ground, upper level villa unit also can be set on highway 3, i.e. also hollow out design of this daylighting glass 16() be arranged on the top formation light shaft structure that is provided with highway 3, the roof of next stage villa unit 1 is directly communicated with the bottom of upper level villa unit 1, as the garden, balcony 13 of upper level villa unit 1, has utilized to greatest extent roof environmental protection again.
Laterally in villa row, highway 3 in the position between two villa unit 1 side by side outwardly for open type designs, and be provided with security guardrail, this highway 3 is communicated with slope pavement 4, can arrive the second layer of next stage villa unit 1, certainly, if the road surface of this highway 3 flushes with the first floor at 1 back side, next stage villa unit, the back side of next stage villa unit first floor has the door of opening an account being communicated with this highway 3.If this highway 3 be arranged on next stage villa unit 1 top layer flush, garden, the balcony 13(that this highway 3 can arrive this villa unit 1 bottom or next stage villa unit 1 is as Fig. 2).
3 tops of highway described in Fig. 5 except shelter bridge 9 is set, be also provided be connected with the roof of villa unit, be equipped with at least balcony face 31 of 200mm thick soil stratum, the roof of next stage villa unit 1 joins by this balcony face 31 with the ground that the horizontal villa of last layer is arranged the interval 9 of each corresponding villa unit and adjacent villa unit.
As shown in Figure 6, layout general layout and the embodiment 2 of the present embodiment 3 are basically identical, during laterally villa is arranged as different from Example 2, between two villa unit 1, there is no interval 9 side by side, highway 3 does not just have open type design yet, and employing is compact arranged mode between two villa unit 1, highway 3 is arranged on the second layer at 1 back side, next stage villa unit, the entry door being communicated with highway 3 that villa unit 1 has by its back side second layer is registered one's residence, and this highway 3 is directly communicated to slope pavement 4.
As shown in Figure 7, layout general layout and the embodiment 1 of the present embodiment 4 are basically identical, villa unit 1 is single layer structure as different from Example 1, highway 3 is arranged on the behind of villa unit 1, the room that main entry door is arranged on villa unit 1 is communicated with highway 3 behind, oneself roof is the garden, balcony 13 of upper level villa unit 1 equally, the roof of villa unit 1 does not adopt roof to register one's residence and seals booth 17 designs like this, the embodiment of this graph expression does not adopt highway 3 for the open type mode of walking on stage yet, but on highway 3, with connection, roof, daylighting glass 16 has been installed after villa unit 1, make highway 3 for daylighting passage.The basic unit ground of upper level villa unit 1 is not less than the roof of next stage villa unit 1, and this 1 roof, villa unit arranges garden, balcony 13.Slope pavement 4 can be communicated with highway and balcony door 31, makes balcony face 31 also become highway 3, and villa unit 1 can utilize the slope pavement 4 of outer setting, from set garden, balcony 13, through this 1 roof, villa unit of bottom.Certainly highway 3 also can only have the passage flushing with roof, but such privacy is poor.
As shown in Figure 8, layout general layout and the embodiment 4 of the present embodiment 5 are basically identical, and sitting room is provided with open balcony as different from Example 4, can the go directly garden, balcony 3 of next stage villa unit 1 of this balcony.
As shown in Figure 9 and Figure 10, this embodiment villa unit 1 is single layer structure, the behind of every, flush with this ground and the interval 9 that same horizontal villa is arranged between two adjacent villa unit 1 described in highway 3 and entry door separately 18. is set comprises two sections, leading portion 91 is arranged on the anterior position in close dead ahead between two villa unit, back segment 92 is positioned at position, rear portion, the width of leading portion 91 is greater than the width of back segment, in each villa unit of leading portion, can swimming pool be set at the relatively recessed place, ground of house sidings like this, the relatively outstanding part in house can arrange window by the metope forward, the remainder ground at interval 9 is greenery patches, also can be the greenery patches that is greater than 200 millimeters thick soil layers.
Like this, the upper level villa unit 1 that has 1 garden, balcony, roof 13, next stage villa unit has just had the greenery patches around villa unit 1 being connected with the greenery patches passage 33 of registering one's residence by face 31 intervals 9,13, balcony, garden, balcony, so further greatly improved floor area ratio, make being combined to form of whole villa unit and villa unit green around scenery, relatively independent again.
The more detailed structure in every villa unit of the present embodiment 1 as seen from Figure 10.Near the top of the highway 3 of shelter bridge 10 1 sides be provided with daylighting glass 16 or engraved structure 16 so that after highway the highway in wall 34 3 form light shaft structures, and the main entry door 18 of next stage villa unit 1 connection highway 3 behind avoids the setting of light shaft structure division as far as possible, to increase privacy.In Figure 10, in fact, the top of the highway 3 of entry door 18 place parts is balcony faces 31, in daylighting glass 16 and engraved structure 16 surroundings, is to can't see the entry door 18 of next stage villa unit 1, like this, the privacy of each villa unit 1 is guaranteed.
Different from embodiment is above, interval 9 between the adjacent villa in arbitrary horizontal villa row itself is exactly the hill path tilting along slope, be that each longitudinal villa lists, each interval 9 forms slope pavement 4, but the horizontal villa of every one deck is arranged above or highway below 3 all runs through slope pavement 4, certainly also can slope pavement be set in 1 both sides, a plurality of villas unit that laterally villa is arranged, interval 9 is only the hill path between two adjacent villa unit, which kind of situation no matter, at interval, 9 part all can be planted vegetation or trees or shrub or fruit tree.
The present embodiment is different from embodiment above on the basis of other embodiment on the basis of embodiment 7 and is above, when villa unit 1, highway 3 is not behind the situation that flushes or be communicated with this 1 roof, villa unit, the situation that this villa unit 1 highway 3 behind flushes with the ground of its a certain floor, between the garden, balcony on 1 roof, next stage villa unit of upper level villa unit 1 own use, shelter bridge 10 is only set, certainly on shelter bridge 10, be added with railing, be that highway 3 tops no longer arrange balcony face 31 with other positions that 1 roof, next stage villa unit flushes.
The above, it is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not technical scope of the present invention is imposed any restrictions, therefore any trickle modification, equivalent variations and modification that every foundation technical spirit of the present invention is done above embodiment all still belong in the scope of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (21)
1. a mountain region villa, comprise a plurality of villas unit of building according to hill slope, wherein, along slope laterally left and right distribute side by side, back side Kao Po, villa unit just forward-facing form horizontal villa row, the villa unit that is positioned at differing heights the distribution of upper and lower front and back forms longitudinal villa row, it is characterized in that: described a plurality of villas unit is relatively independent, the roof of each villa unit has soil layer that at least 200mm is thick to form garden, plantable balcony; In the villa unit of the longitudinal villa row of formation of arranging upper and lower corresponding at upper and lower adjacent horizontal villa, the basic unit ground of upper level villa unit is not less than the roof of next stage villa unit, in arbitrary horizontal villa row, each villa unit is by being at least connected for the highway of registering one's residence, and described highway separates upper and lower adjacent transverse villa row along slope depth direction.
2. mountain region according to claim 1 villa, it is characterized in that between each adjacent villa unit, having in horizontal villa row ground, ，Gai interval, interval plantation vegetation and/or described interval arrange swimming pool and/or described in be spaced apart the state in slope own.
3. mountain region according to claim 1 and 2 villa, is characterized in that: N arranges horizontal villa and arranges the highway at each back side, villa unit and arrange for this passage of registering one's residence that horizontal villa is arranged each villa unit.
4. mountain region according to claim 3 villa, it is characterized in that: the road surface of described highway and a row above slope i.e. N+1 arrange that horizontal villa arranges that the basic unit ground of each corresponding villa unit flushes or be lower slightly, this N arranges horizontal villa and arranges the roof of each villa unit and be provided with the roof sealing booth of registering one's residence and communicate with described highway.
5. mountain region according to claim 3 villa, it is characterized in that: the road surface of described highway and described N arrange horizontal villa to arrange a certain floor ground height of each villa unit suitable, described each villa unit has entry door after this floor, and described entry door is communicated with described highway; And this highway top N+1 arranges horizontal villa and arranges each corresponding villa unit and be provided with the described N that leads to that villa corresponding to each unit basic unit ground flushes and arrange the shelter bridge that horizontal villa is arranged each roof, villa unit, usings the garden, balcony that horizontal villa is arranged each corresponding villa unit is arranged to as N+1 in this roof.
6. mountain region according to claim 5 villa, it is characterized in that: described highway top except shelter bridge is set, be also provided with the horizontal villa of N layer arrange that the roof of each villa unit is connected, be equipped with at least balcony face of 200mm thick soil stratum, the horizontal villa of described N layer arranged the ground of the roof of each villa unit arranging the interval of each corresponding villa unit and adjacent villa unit with the horizontal villa of N+1 layer and joined by this balcony face.
7. mountain region according to claim 6 villa, is characterized in that: described shelter bridge is arranged at corresponding every villa unit has the ，Qi both sides, position of entry door or a side to be hollow out design forming light shaft structure or daylighting glass is set just above.
8. according to the mountain region villa one of claim 5-7 Suo Shu, it is characterized in that: in described horizontal villa row, described highway is arranged position between adjacent two villa unit outwardly for open type designs at horizontal villa, and described interval penetrates into described highway place.
9. according to the mountain region villa one of claim 5-7 Suo Shu, it is characterized in that: described in be disposed on the position, ，Qi rear portion, anterior position that horizontal villa arranges between adjacent two villa unit near dead ahead and by the enclosure wall between two villa unit, be connected.
10. mountain region according to claim 8 villa, it is characterized in that: described highway comprises along slope laterally parallel public through channel of extending and the greenery patches passage of registering one's residence, the described greenery patches passage of registering one's residence is arranged horizontal villa near described N and is arranged the back side of each corresponding villa unit and arrange, described entry door with described in the greenery patches passage of registering one's residence communicate.
11. mountain region according to claim 10 villas, is characterized in that: described N arranges horizontal villa and arranges the ground at the interval between each villa unit and flush and connect with the described greenery patches passage that the back side, villa unit separately arranges.
12. mountain region according to claim 10 villas, is characterized in that: the ground one deck of described villa unit Wei basic unit or double-layer structure house.
13. mountain region according to claim 8 villas, it is characterized in that: each villa unit of the horizontal villa of described every row row is double-decker on basic unit ground, the road surface of described highway and described N arrange horizontal villa to arrange the second layer ground level of each villa unit suitable.
14. mountain region according to claim 9 villas, it is characterized in that: each villa unit of the horizontal villa of described every row row is double-decker on basic unit ground, the road surface of described highway and described N arrange horizontal villa to arrange the second layer ground level of each villa unit suitable.
15. mountain region according to claim 1 villas, is characterized in that: horizontal villa row two ends at different levels outside is other is provided with slope pavement, and described highways at different levels are all communicated with this slope pavement.
16. mountain region according to claim 14 villas, is characterized in that: other being provided with longitudinal villa of side of described slope pavement is listed as ramp arranged side by side, and described ramp has the bus stop that enters highways at different levels.
17. mountain region according to claim 1 villas, is characterized in that: also comprise basement, described basement is placed in each villa unit basic unit below ground, and communicates with villa unit bottom.
18. mountain region according to claim 17 villas, it is characterized in that: when described N is set, arranges the road surface of highway at the horizontal villa row back side, villa unit and this and arrange horizontal villa and arrange a certain floor ground height of each villa unit when suitable, described N+1 arranges horizontal villa and arranges the basement of each corresponding villa unit and be also provided with the entry door communicating with this highway.
19. mountain region according to claim 1 villas, is characterized in that: be also provided with longitudinal villa and be listed as ramp arranged side by side, described ramp has the bus stop that enters highways at different levels.
20. according to the mountain region villa described in claim 17 or 18, it is characterized in that: a metope on described apotheca backer slope is provided with the step along slope, inclination hillside gesture, with by all or part of audio-visual chamber of ladder that is transformed into of basement.
The construction method of 21. 1 kinds of hillside fields villas, is characterized in that: comprise the steps:
1) the original land for building of original slope is started, the land for building soil thickness starting is no less than 200mm;
2) then empty and start below land for building, formation can be built the space that builds a house in house;
3) in the aforementioned space that builds a house, build the room body of villa unit.
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| CN104631859A (en) * | 2015-03-03 | 2015-05-20 | 上海天华建筑设计有限公司 | Mountain house |
| CN105019654A (en) * | 2015-07-21 | 2015-11-04 | 徐扬 | Method for constructing building on mountain or gulf |
| CN105275224A (en) * | 2015-09-22 | 2016-01-27 | 高玉宗 | Mountain villa |
| CN106013843A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-10-12 | 浙江省建筑设计研究院 | Sloping field environment-friendly integrated country residential house |
| CN108868198A (en) * | 2018-08-06 | 2018-11-23 | 重庆市设计院 | A kind of mountain villa |
| CN110735536A (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2020-01-31 | 广州天力建筑工程有限公司 | mountain slope type villa construction method |
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| CN110735536A (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2020-01-31 | 广州天力建筑工程有限公司 | mountain slope type villa construction method |
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| CN103603511B (en) | 2014-10-29 |
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