CN103601569A - Preparation method of compounded medicine for treating anthracnose - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a compounded medicine for treating anthracnose, comprising the following steps: A, material preparation: Artemisia vulgaris, astragalus polysaccharide, cinnaldehyde, a DuoDaSu foliar fertilizer, Artemisia capillaries, herba eupatorii and 40% imazalil water emulsion are prepared; B, alcohol leaching of an extract of Artemisia capillaris and herba eupatorii: Artemisia capillaris and herba eupatorii are crushed, broken and washed; after air drying, Artemisia capillaris and herba eupatorii are placed in a closed container; 80 wt% of an ethanol solution is added, and Artemisia capillaris and herba eupatorii are infiltrated and immersed for 12 hours and then are placed in a percolator; the percolator is a barrel structure, a cone is arranged at the bottom of the barrel structure, and switch equipment for dripping is disposed below the cone for extraction of medicinal materials; medicinal materials are uniformly placed in the barrel; an immersion fluid, water or wine, is added and drips slowly; a percolate is collected; and ethanol is heated and recovered to obtain an extract; and C, the DuoDaSu foliar fertilizer, Artemisia vulgaris, astragalus polysaccharide, cinnaldehyde and the imazalil water emulsion are mixed with the extract obtained from the step B; 10-20g of potassium fulvic is added into the mixed liquid; and uniform stirring is carried out to obtain the compounded medicine for treating anthracnose. The compounded medicine requires a simple composition ratio, is convenient to use and has a good effect of treating eggplant anthracnose.

Description

The preparation method of the compound medicine for the treatment of for anthrax

Technical field:

The present invention relates to vegetables medicine, particularly a kind of preparation method of the compound medicine for anthrax treatment.

 

Background technology:

The sick fruit eggplant anthrax main harm fruit of eggplant anthrax harm, fruit morbidity, produces subcircular, ellipse or irregular shape at fruit surface at the beginning, chocolate, the slightly scab of depression.Scab constantly expands, or scab converges and can form large-scale scab, sometimes extends to fruit half.The later stage disease portion close raw black point in surface, overflows the red mucilage of germanium when moist.The micro-brown that is of pulp that disease portion is subcutaneous, dry rot shape, can cause whole fruit rot when serious.Its pathogenic germ survives the winter with invalid body with mycelium and acervulus in soil, also can conidium be attached to seed-coat and survives the winter.Produce conidium by the acervulus of surviving the winter next year, borrows rainwater sputter to be transmitted on the fruit of plant bottom and cause morbidity, and the infected seed of sowing just can infect seedling while sprouting makes it morbidity.After fruit morbidity, sick portion produces a large amount of conidiums, and dispersal by man when borrowing wind, rain, entomochory or plucking fruit, infects repeatedly again.Under warm high humidity environment, be easy to morbidity, disease is many in generation in 7～August and popular.Plant closing, pluck not in time, hypsography low-lying, and excess surface water after rain, when nitrogenous fertilizer is too much, morbidity is heavy.

The present invention is based on prior art, aim to provide a kind of proportioning simple, easy to use, treatment is for the preparation method of the compound medicine of anthrax treatment.

 

Summary of the invention:

The object of the invention is to overcome the shortcoming existing in prior art, provide a kind of proportioning simple, easy to use, treatment is for the preparation method of the compound medicine of anthrax treatment.

To achieve these goals, the invention provides a kind of compound medicine for anthrax treatment, wherein, step is as follows:

A, get the raw materials ready: wormwood, astragalus polysaccharides, phenylacrolein, reaches plain foliage fertilizer, oriental wormwood, eupatorium, 40% imazalil aqueous emulsion;

The extracting solution of B, alcohol lixiviate oriental wormwood and eupatorium,

Oriental wormwood, eupatorium are carried out cataclasm, clean, dry after operation, put in an encloses container, add mass percent 80% ethanolic soln, infiltrate vexed bubble after 12 hours, reinstall percolator, described percolator is a bucket structure, under be cone, under cone, connect the equipment that a switch can drip, for medicinal ingredient, extract, medicinal material is evenly put into bucket, add soak solution: water or wine, slowly water clock, collects percolate, obtains extracting solution after heating recovery ethanol;

C, will reach plain foliage fertilizer, wormwood, astragalus polysaccharides, phenylacrolein, 40% imazalil aqueous emulsion; Mix with the extracting solution of step B gained, in mixed solution, add potassium fulvate 10-20g, stir and obtain the compound medicine for anthrax treatment.

The compound medicine for anthrax treatment making through manufacture method of the present invention, wherein, comprises the component of following weight unit:

Wormwood 5-10 part, astragalus polysaccharides 2-4 part, phenylacrolein 2-4 part, reaches plain foliage fertilizer 2-4 part, oriental wormwood 4-6 part, eupatorium 6-8 part, 40% imazalil aqueous emulsion 3-5 part.

Or, comprise the component of following weight unit:

Wormwood 5-8 part, astragalus polysaccharides 2-3 part, phenylacrolein 2-3 part, reaches plain foliage fertilizer 2-3 part, oriental wormwood 4-5 part, eupatorium 6-7 part, 40% imazalil aqueous emulsion 3-4 part.

Or, comprise the component of following weight unit:

Wormwood 8-10 part, astragalus polysaccharides 3-4 part, phenylacrolein 3-4 part, reaches plain foliage fertilizer 3-4 part, oriental wormwood 5-6 part, eupatorium 7-8 part, 40% imazalil aqueous emulsion 4-5 part.

 

During use, after said components is mixed, be configured to 400-800 times of liquid of quality multiple, carry out spraying operation.The unit of percentage sign is mass percent.

 

Advantage of the present invention is that proportioning is simple, easy to use, treats the effective of eggplant anthrax, is specially:

When the present invention uses, wormwood, astragalus polysaccharides, phenylacrolein, reaches plain foliage fertilizer, oriental wormwood, eupatorium, 40% imazalil aqueous emulsion.Mix compositely, after having mixed, add clear water to be configured to 400-800 times of liquid, carry out spraying operation, (when oriental wormwood and eupatorium are used, use alcohol leach extraction method to extract extracting solution, what during mixing, use is extracting solution.) through experimental test, the 400-800 of mixture times liquid, good to Deuteromycotina Colletotrichum fungi sterilization effect, average effectiveness level 92.1%.

 

Embodiment:

Example 1

5 parts of wormwoods, 2 parts of astragalus polysaccharidess, 2 parts of phenylacroleins, reach 2 parts of plain foliage fertilizers, 4 parts of oriental wormwoods, 6 parts of eupatoriums, 40% 3 parts of imazalil aqueous emulsions.

For the compound medicine of anthrax treatment, wherein, step is as follows:

A, get the raw materials ready: wormwood, astragalus polysaccharides, phenylacrolein, reaches plain foliage fertilizer, oriental wormwood, eupatorium, 40% imazalil aqueous emulsion;

The extracting solution of B, alcohol lixiviate oriental wormwood and eupatorium,

Oriental wormwood, eupatorium are carried out cataclasm, clean, dry after operation, put in an encloses container, add mass percent 80% ethanolic soln, infiltrate vexed bubble after 12 hours, reinstall percolator, described percolator is a bucket structure, under be cone, under cone, connect the equipment that a switch can drip, for medicinal ingredient, extract, medicinal material is evenly put into bucket, add soak solution: water or wine, slowly water clock, collects percolate, obtains extracting solution after heating recovery ethanol;

C, will reach plain foliage fertilizer, wormwood, astragalus polysaccharides, phenylacrolein, 40% imazalil aqueous emulsion; Mix with the extracting solution of step B gained, in mixed solution, add potassium fulvate 10-20g, stir and obtain the compound medicine for anthrax treatment.

 

Example 2

10 parts of wormwoods, 4 parts of astragalus polysaccharidess, 4 parts of phenylacroleins, reach 4 parts of plain foliage fertilizers, 6 parts of oriental wormwoods, 8 parts of eupatoriums, 40% 5 parts of imazalil aqueous emulsions.

For the compound medicine of anthrax treatment, wherein, step is as follows:

A, get the raw materials ready: wormwood, astragalus polysaccharides, phenylacrolein, reaches plain foliage fertilizer, oriental wormwood, eupatorium, 40% imazalil aqueous emulsion;

The extracting solution of B, alcohol lixiviate oriental wormwood and eupatorium,

Oriental wormwood, eupatorium are carried out cataclasm, clean, dry after operation, put in an encloses container, add mass percent 80% ethanolic soln, infiltrate vexed bubble after 12 hours, reinstall percolator, described percolator is a bucket structure, under be cone, under cone, connect the equipment that a switch can drip, for medicinal ingredient, extract, medicinal material is evenly put into bucket, add soak solution: water or wine, slowly water clock, collects percolate, obtains extracting solution after heating recovery ethanol;

C, will reach plain foliage fertilizer, wormwood, astragalus polysaccharides, phenylacrolein, 40% imazalil aqueous emulsion; Mix with the extracting solution of step B gained, in mixed solution, add potassium fulvate 10-20g, stir and obtain the compound medicine for anthrax treatment.

 

Example 3

8 parts of wormwoods, 3 parts of astragalus polysaccharidess, 3 parts of phenylacroleins, reach 3 parts of plain foliage fertilizers, 5 parts of oriental wormwoods, 7 parts of eupatoriums, 40% 4 parts of imazalil aqueous emulsions.

For the compound medicine of anthrax treatment, wherein, step is as follows:

A, get the raw materials ready: wormwood, astragalus polysaccharides, phenylacrolein, reaches plain foliage fertilizer, oriental wormwood, eupatorium, 40% imazalil aqueous emulsion;

The extracting solution of B, alcohol lixiviate oriental wormwood and eupatorium,

Oriental wormwood, eupatorium are carried out cataclasm, clean, dry after operation, put in an encloses container, add mass percent 80% ethanolic soln, infiltrate vexed bubble after 12 hours, reinstall percolator, described percolator is a bucket structure, under be cone, under cone, connect the equipment that a switch can drip, for medicinal ingredient, extract, medicinal material is evenly put into bucket, add soak solution: water or wine, slowly water clock, collects percolate, obtains extracting solution after heating recovery ethanol;

C, will reach plain foliage fertilizer, wormwood, astragalus polysaccharides, phenylacrolein, 40% imazalil aqueous emulsion; Mix with the extracting solution of step B gained, in mixed solution, add potassium fulvate 10-20g, stir and obtain the compound medicine for anthrax treatment.

Claims (1)

1. a preparation method for the compound medicine for the treatment of for anthrax, is characterized in that, step is as follows:

A, get the raw materials ready: wormwood, astragalus polysaccharides, phenylacrolein, reaches plain foliage fertilizer, oriental wormwood, eupatorium, 40% imazalil aqueous emulsion;

The extracting solution of B, alcohol lixiviate oriental wormwood and eupatorium,

Oriental wormwood, eupatorium are carried out cataclasm, clean, dry after operation, put in an encloses container, add mass percent 80% ethanolic soln, infiltrate vexed bubble after 12 hours, reinstall percolator, described percolator is a bucket structure, under be cone, under cone, connect the equipment that a switch can drip, for medicinal ingredient, extract, medicinal material is evenly put into bucket, add soak solution: water or wine, slowly water clock, collects percolate, obtains extracting solution after heating recovery ethanol;

C, will reach plain foliage fertilizer, wormwood, astragalus polysaccharides, phenylacrolein, 40% imazalil aqueous emulsion; Mix with the extracting solution of step B gained, in mixed solution, add potassium fulvate 10-20g, stir and obtain the compound medicine for anthrax treatment.